微信小程序绪论 单元测试
1、单选题：
The farming culture is in _________ gradually, so it’s valuable to get access to farming civilization knoledge.（ ）
选项：
A:decline
B:declare
C:decay
D:decrease
答案: 【decline】
2、单选题：
The main body of Chinese farming civilization includes national management concept, folk songs, _____ and various sacrificial activities.（ ）
选项：
A:philosophy
B:customs
C:novel
D:poetry
答案: 【customs】
3、单选题：
The _____diversity, ethnic diversity, historical inheritance and local and folk nature of farming civilization is related to characteristic of Chinese culture.（ ）
选项：
A:spatial
B:regional
C:demographic
D:physical
答案: 【regional】
4、单选题：
Chinese culture is different from the European nomadic culture, in which _________ plays an important role.（ ）
选项：
A:horticulture
B:agriculture
C:literature
D:poetry
答案: 【agriculture】
5、单选题：
__________ has ever said: “The reason why the ancient sage king guided his people was to serve the agriculture first.”（ ）
选项：
A:Shangnong
B:Zhuang Zi
C:Han Feizi
D:Dong Zhongshu
答案: 【Shangnong】
第一章 单元测试
1、单选题：
It is in the Spring and Autumn period that familism was emphasized as a moral value, especially when _____ came into being as a school of thought.（ ）
选项：
A:Confucianism
B:Legalism
C:Taoism
D:Mohism
答案: 【Confucianism】
2、单选题：
Which of following is not one of China’s peaceful diplomacy?（ ）
选项：
A:independent policy
B:harmonious world
C:peaceful development
D:peaceful diplomacy
答案: 【independent policy】
3、单选题：
The _____ thought run through the whole Chinese civilization and constituted the basic background of Chinese traditional agricultural civilization.（ ）
选项：
A:confucius
B:collectivism
C:agriculture-oriented
D:familism
答案: 【agriculture-oriented】
4、单选题：
The idea of the unity of heaven and man was first explained by _________ （ ）
选项：
A:Laozi
B:Xunzi
C:Zhuangzi
D:Mengzi
答案: 【Zhuangzi】
5、单选题：
__________ asserts that heaven and man are the same kind who communicate with each other and react to each other.（ ）
选项：
A:Dong Zhongshu
B:Zhuang Zi
C:Zhu Xi
D:Han Feizi
答案: 【Dong Zhongshu】
6、判断题：
Familism has the impact on literature, in which homesickness and attachment to land become very important themes.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
7、判断题：
According to modern historical study, people living in China began an agricultural life at least eight thousand years ago.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
8、判断题：
In ancient China human being’s basic laws of morality, politics and society were not regarded from heaven.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
9、判断题：
Confucius had once said, ‘Only heaven can be regarded great, and only Yao can follow the example of it.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
10、判断题：
Chinese farming thoughts and practices, and many farming theories are influenced greatly by the idea of unity of heaven and humans.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
第二章 单元测试
1、单选题：
The Joint Catalogue of Ancient Chinese Books, edited by Beijing Library（the National Library）has recorded _________ kinds of ancient agricultural books（ ） 。
选项：
A:634
B:640
C:643
D:630
答案: 【643】
2、单选题：
Fan Sheng Zhi Shu, Qi Min Yao Shu, Chen Fu Nong Shu, Wang Zhen Nong Shu and _____ are regarded as 5 top classical agricultural masterpieces（ ） 。
选项：
A:Nong Sang Ji Yao
B:Lei Si Jing
C:Nong Zheng Quan Shu
D:Cha Jing
答案: 【Nong Zheng Quan Shu】
3、单选题：
Xia Xiao Zheng is generally believed to have functioned as an important reference on _____ conditions and changes in the pre-Qin era（ ） 。
选项：
A:Soil
B:Irrigation
C:farming
D:Climatic
答案: 【Climatic】
4、单选题：
_________ of Qi Min Yao Shu deal(s) with the processing and storage of agricultural products（ ） 。
选项：
A:Volume 10
B:Volume 6
C:Volume 1 to 5
D:Volume 7 to 9
答案: 【Volume 7 to 9】
5、单选题：
Chapter 7 of The Classic of Tea tells __________, from Shen Nong time to the Tang Dynasty.（ ） 。
选项：
A:Origin
B:tools
C:anecdotes about the history of tea
D:items used in brewing and drinking tea
答案: 【anecdotes about the history of tea】
6、判断题：
Qi Min Yao Shu has Rotating crop varieties as an effective solution ways to restore and improve the fertility of soil.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
7、判断题：
The issue of fighting drought and preserving soil moisture is not discussed in Qi Min Yao Shu.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
8、判断题：
Now there is only one volume of The Classic of Tea although there had existed three before Tang Dynasty.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
9、判断题：
The title of Qi Min Yao Shu means to provide people with key techniques and skills, especially those of farming.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
10、判断题：
Xia Xiao Zheng provides phenological information and instructions for farming from the perspective of seasons.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
第三章 单元测试
1、单选题：
The surface area of the ridge increases by 20-30% in tandem with the sunlit area, which consequently speeds up the heat________ and dissipation.（ ） 。
选项：
A:dramatically
B:Absorption
C:Expansion
D:Cultivation
答案: 【Absorption】
2、单选题：
The _________ in height between the ridge and the furrow sets an ideal background for field drainage and drought prevention.（ ） 。
选项：
A:difference
B:Solution
C:Downstream
D:Circumstances
答案: 【difference】
3、单选题：
After Wu and Yue, in order to improve production and hydraulic________ , diked fields grew from being used sporadically to intensively.（ ） 。
选项：
A:circumstances
B:Solution
C:Technology
D:Ancestors
答案: 【Technology】
4、单选题：
There may thousands of fields, each_______ about from a few acres to may dozen acres in size, or huge swaths of agricultural land.（ ） 。
选项：
A:Averaging
B:distribution
C:Square
D:Irrigated
答案: 【Averaging】
5、单选题：
Irrigation also causes large amounts of salts,________and pesticides to be flushed into rivers and streams.（ ） 。
选项：
A:expensive
B:Fertilizers
C:Irrigated
D:Distribution
答案: 【Fertilizers】
6、单选题：
After a while the water may become too salty for crops and animals or too__________ to pump resulting in the sinking of more wells, which causes the water table to drop further.（ ） 。
选项：
A:Subsidize
B:corrupt
C:Productive
D:Expensive
答案: 【Expensive】
7、单选题：
In________ system, water is often diverted to large landowners who produce cash crops which the government receives taxes or kickbacks.（ ） 。
选项：
A:schedule
B:Square
C:Averaging
D:Corrupt
答案: 【Corrupt】
8、单选题：
In all Neolithic agricultural sites across China, ________ tools were unearthed such as the stone ax, stone hoe, stone plow, stone knife, stone sickle, bone plow, mussel plow, bone sickle, mussel sickle, horn hoe, etc.（ ） 。
选项：
A:Origin
B:in some cases
C:Individually
D:Numerous
答案: 【Numerous】
9、单选题：
During the______ period, a device called a well sweep, which suspended a bucket at the end of a long pivoting lever, greatly eased small scale irrigation.（ ） 。
选项：
A:Dramatically
B:Emergence
C:replacement
D:Classical
答案: 【Classical】
10、单选题：
__________, buffer zones between states disappeared and became fertile country worth seizing.（ ） 。
选项：
A:cultivation
B:Individually
C:in some cases
D:prior
答案: 【in some cases】
第四章 单元测试
1、判断题：
Five terms demonstrate changes in temperature, including: Slight Heat, Great Heat, End of Heat, Slight Cold, and Great Cold.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
2、判断题：
Four are terms mirroring phonological phenomena, including Waking of Insects, Pure Brightness, Slight Fullness and Grain in Ear.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
3、判断题：
After the Beginning of Summer, the temperature will increase greatly and the weather will change quickly.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
4、判断题：
People always eating dumplings on the Spring Equinox.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
5、判断题：
Generally speaking, Great Heat is the period when North China receives the maximum sunlight and the highest temperature of the year.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
6、单选题：
____________ was inscribed “The Fifth Great Invention of China”.（ ） 。
选项：
A:The 24 solar terms
B:Kites
C:Paper-cut
D:Chinese Shadow Puppetry
答案: 【The 24 solar terms】
7、单选题：
With each solar term, _______degrees are traversed on the ecliptic longitude.（ ） 。
选项：
A:15
B:10
C:30
D:60
答案: 【15】
8、单选题：
_________indicates the turning points of the seasons.（ ） 。
选项：
A:Beginning of Spring
B:Beginning of Summer
C:Autumn Equinox
D:Beginning of Winter
答案: 【Autumn Equinox】
9、单选题：
The capital city, Beijing, in most years, has witnessed the first frost on ___________.（ ） 。
选项：
A:Great Heat
B:Heavy Snow
C:Spring Equinox
D:Cold Dew
答案: 【Cold Dew】
10、单选题：
Heavy Snow falls on __________every year, when the sun reaches the celestial longitude of 255°.（ ）。
选项：
A:December 1st or 2nd
B:November 7th or 8
C:December 24th or 25th
D:December 7th or 8
答案: 【December 7th or 8】
第五章 单元测试
1、判断题：
The ancients divided a year into 24 solar terms, each of which is divided into three phenological terms, a total of seventy-two, reflecting the phenology of the year.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
2、判断题：
During the Han Dynasty, one year was divided into 72 phenological terms and 5 days as one phenological term in the book named Yi Zhou Shu–Instruction of Seasons.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
3、判断题：
The Chinese Lunar Calendar has great influence on laborers life and agricultural production.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
4、判断题：
The changing conditions are not immediately and intuitively reflected through the phenomenon of plants, which is phenology.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
5、判断题：
“The spring breeze breaks the glazed tile” written by Li Bai, vividly describes the strength of the spring wind.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
6、单选题：
The function of phenology mainly lies in forecasting_________, and plays a guiding role in preparing agricultural activities in ancient times.（ ） 。
选项：
A:dryness and humidity
B:climate
C:blossom
D:weather and season
答案: 【weather and season】
7、单选题：
Beginning of Spring is divided into_______ periods.（ ） 。
选项：
A:five
B:Two
C:Four
D:Three
答案: 【Three】
8、单选题：
The second five-day period of Rain Water means ________fly to north.（ ） 。
选项：
A:yellow birds
B:Eagles
C:Swallows
D:wild geese
答案: 【wild geese】
9、单选题：
When does peach begin to blossom?（ ） 。
选项：
A:The second five-day period of Waking of Insects.
B:The first five-day period of Waking of Insects.
C:The fourth five-day period of Waking of Insects.
D:The third five-day period of Waking of Insects.
答案: 【The first five-day period of Waking of Insects.】
10、单选题：
When ________and climate data are studied together, we can explore how climate factors influence the timing of those seasonal biological events.（ ） 。
选项：
A:environmental factors
B:Meteorology
C:Astronomy
D:phenology
答案: 【phenology】
第六章 单元测试
1、判断题：
Qingming Festival comes in the 3rd lunar month-around 6th of April of lunar calendar.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
2、判断题：
Around Qingming the weather gets mild with the rainy season setting in.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
3、判断题：
Qingming was the most important festival of the year in ancient times and spring outing was the most important part of the Qingming custom.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
4、判断题：
On the day of Winter Solstice, when sunshine is weakest and daytime shortest.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
5、判断题：
By the time of the third century, celebration of Winter Solstice had developed into an impressive ceremony.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
6、单选题：
In _______Dynasty polo was such a popular game as to attract the Emperor, not to mention the ordinary soldiers.（ ） 。
选项：
A:Qin and Han
B:Qing and Ming
C:Yuan and Ming
D:Tang and Song
答案: 【Tang and Song】
7、单选题：
The earliest tug-of-war as a game was played in the State of ____during the Spring and Autumn period.（ ） 。
选项：
A:Wei
B:Qi
C:Zhao
D:Chu
答案: 【Chu】
8、单选题：
It is said that during the Spring and Autumn period the famous legendary carpenter_______ once made an eagle kite wood.（ ） 。
选项：
A:Emperor Zhu Mingxi
B:Emperor Yuan Shun
C:Zhuge Liang
D:Lu Ban
答案: 【Lu Ban】
9、单选题：
When it flew against the wind the sound it made was like the melody of the ancient Chinese instrument ________and that was how kite was called feng-zheng.（ ） 。
选项：
A:xiao
B:er-hu
C:pi-pa
D:gu-zheng
答案: 【gu-zheng】
10、单选题：
The close relation between the number “______” and the Winter Solstice is also based on the theory of Yin and Yang.（ ） 。
选项：
A:Nine
B:Eight
C:six
D:Seven
答案: 【Nine】
第七章 单元测试
1、判断题：
In the Qin Dynasty, with the agricultural economy got widely developed, the custom to whip the oxen in early spring was made an official ceremony.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
2、判断题：
In the picture portraying the custom to whip the oxen, there was always a cowboy with a willow to resemble the whip and an ox.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
3、判断题：
In China, it is said that eggs can be set upright on the first day of Beginning of Spring, Beginning of Summer, the Spring Equinox and the Autumn Equinox.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
4、判断题：
The most common foods for celebrating the Dragon Heads-raising Day are popcorns, pancakes, noodles, dumplings, fired soy beans and pig’s head.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
5、判断题：
In some rural areas, the Dragon Heads-raising Day is also called the mother-daughters’day.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
6、单选题：
The custom to whip the oxen stems from an early Qin Dynasty legend. In ancient China, the chief of __________Nationality asked his people to convert their nomadic way of life to life as settled farmers.（ ） 。
选项：
A:Nan Man
B:Dong Yi
C:Xian Bei
D:Bei Di
答案: 【Dong Yi】
7、单选题：
In the later ________Dynasty, the official ceremony came to an end, the peasants themselves got organized for the ceremony, but they changed something in and added something to the big annual occasion.（ ） 。
选项：
A:Ming
B:Qing
C:Song
D:Tang
答案: 【Qing】
8、单选题：
Such picture portraying the custom to whip the oxen would be available towards the end of the ___________.（ ） 。
选项：
A:Qingming Festival
B:Dragon Boat Festival
C:Spring Festival
D:Winter Solstice
答案: 【Spring Festival】
9、单选题：
Besides whipping the spring ox, what celebration events still remain?（ ） 。
选项：
A:Biting Spring
B:Welcoming Spring
C:Erecting Eggs
D:all of the three
答案: 【all of the three】
10、单选题：
Before the Han Dynasty the dragon was believed to in charge of________.（ ）。
选项：
A:Fog
B:Winds
C:clouds and rains
D:dew and frost
答案: 【clouds and rains】
第八章 单元测试
1、单选题：
There are various legends tell that the agriculture in ancient China originated from about 5,000 years ago. Who first and foremost, instructed people how to plant thus being revered as the farming forefather?（ ） 。
选项：
A:Fuxi
B:Houji
C:Shennong
D:Dayu
答案: 【Houji】
2、单选题：
Which is not the Paddy agricultural economic and cultural zone in ancient China?（ ） 。
选项：
A:Chengbeixi culture
B:Hemudu site
C:Pengtou Mountain culture,
D:Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
答案: 【Qinghai-Tibet Plateau】
3、单选题：
Which can be thought as the Chinese culinary expressions of Wugu?（ ） 。
选项：
A:Buns and breads
B:Wonton and spring rolls
C:Noodles
D:All
答案: 【All】
4、多选题：
The emergence of prehistoric mankind (ape men and Homo sapiens) was the elementary stage of prehistoric times. Which of the following options can be considered as the prehistoric mankind?（ ） 。
选项：
A:Lantian Man
B:Shandingdong man
C:Yuanmou Man
D:Peking Man
答案: 【Lantian Man;
Yuanmou Man;
Peking Man】
5、多选题：
which are the kinds of animals that were raised and trained due to needs of life and farming?（ ）。
选项：
A:Buffaloes
B:Horse
C:Pig
D:Roster
E:Dog
F:Sheep
答案: 【Buffaloes;
Horse;
Pig;
Roster;
Dog;
Sheep】
6、多选题：
Which is the correct features of the primitive agriculture?（ ）。
选项：
A:Simple-collaboration-based collective labor
B:Intensive cultivation
C:the use of rudimentary stone tools
D:Slash-and-burn cultivation methods
答案: 【Simple-collaboration-based collective labor;
the use of rudimentary stone tools;
Slash-and-burn cultivation methods】
7、判断题：
The ape men widely used chipped stone implements and lived a gathering and hunting lifestyle according to archaeological evidence; they even mastered how to use fire to improve their living environment.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
8、判断题：
The ancient Chinese term gu, the meaning of it more generally relates to fruits, vegetables, herbs, or wild plant foods as opposed to a tradition of Chinese domesticated and cultivated staple crops.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
9、判断题：
wugu is still popular in Chinese culture but it has become a joint name including all types of grains.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
10、判断题：
According to the chronological order, the prehistoric times of China ranged from 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC, which were divided into the the Neolithic Age, Paleolithic Age and the Bronze Age.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
第九章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Which is the oldest medical classic in China?（ ） 。
选项：
A:Shennong’s Classic of Materia Medica
B:The Inner Canon of Huangdi
C:Compendium of Materia Medica
D:Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases
答案: 【Shennong’s Classic of Materia Medica】
2、单选题：
Green tea is the most popular type of Chinese tea made by taking new leaves or buds of the tea tree to go through three main processes, frying, kneading and drying. Which is not a representative of Green tea?（ ） 。
选项：
A:Baimudan
B:Maofeng
C:Xinyang Maojian
D:Longjing
答案: 【Baimudan】
3、单选题：
The early rice crop grows primarily in provinces along the Yangtze River and in provinces in the south; it is planted in February to April and harvested in June and July and contributes about ________ to total rice output.（ ） 。
选项：
A:47 percent
B:51 percent
C:29 percent
D:34 percent
答案: 【34 percent】
4、多选题：
Which following options can be made by the silk?（ ） 。
选项：
A:Strings for musical instruments and paper
B:Bowstrings
C:Furnitures
D:Fishing lines
答案: 【Strings for musical instruments and paper;
Bowstrings;
Fishing lines】
5、多选题：
The Silk Road was a network of trade routes connecting the East and the West in ancient and Medieval times. The term is used for both overland routes and those that are marine or limnic. The Silk Road involved continents including:（ ）。
选项：
A:America
B:Africa
C:Europe
D:Asia
答案: 【Africa;
Europe;
Asia】
6、多选题：
During the period before the Qin Dynasty (221 BC – 206 BC), rice had become a specially prepared food. It was also used to brew wines and offered as a sacrifice to the Gods. What’s more, what kinds of food can made of rice?（ ）。
选项：
A:Rice dumplings
B:“Double Nine” festival cakes
C:New Year’s cake
D:Zongzi
答案: 【Rice dumplings;
“Double Nine” festival cakes;
New Year’s cake;
Zongzi】
7、判断题：
It goes without saying that China is, apart from the birthplace of tea tree, the cradle of tea culture.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
8、判断题：
For Lu Yu, tea symbolized the harmony and mysterious unity of the universe.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
9、判断题：
Silk was very popular in ancient China and anyone could use it.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
10、判断题：
Rice, as a cereal grain, it is the most widely consumed staple food for a large part of the world’s human population, especially in Asia. It is the agricultural commodity with the second-highest worldwide production.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
请先 ！