微信小程序第一章 单元测试
1、多选题：
Which of the following are true of Disability Adjusted Life Years or DALYs? ( )
选项：
A:DALYs help policy-makers to compare diseases and decide priorities.
B:DALYs enable us to compare the disease burden between, for example, depression and breast cancer.
C:A country with a lot of DALYs has lower levels of disease and early mortality.
D:A DALY combines years of life lost because of early death and years of life lived with disability or illness.
答案: 【DALYs help policy-makers to compare diseases and decide priorities. ;
DALYs enable us to compare the disease burden between, for example, depression and breast cancer.;
A DALY combines years of life lost because of early death and years of life lived with disability or illness.】
2、多选题：
Which of the following are true? ( )
选项：
A:The earliest Global Burden of Disease Study data was for the year 2000.
B:The countries with the highest burden of disease are mostly located in Sub-Saharan Africa
C:The methods for the GBD used are very robust and not controversial at all.
D:The GBD studies have provided trends about mortality and morbidity by cause and risk factor over time.
答案: 【The countries with the highest burden of disease are mostly located in Sub-Saharan Africa;
The GBD studies have provided trends about mortality and morbidity by cause and risk factor over time.】
3、多选题：
Regarding SDGs, which are true? （ ）
选项：
A:There are 17 SDGs and 169 separate targets.
B:Covid-19 will slow progress towards the SDGs in many countries.
C:The SDGs will be easy to achieve in most countries.
D:Eradication of extreme poverty is one of the SDGs.
答案: 【There are 17 SDGs and 169 separate targets.;
Covid-19 will slow progress towards the SDGs in many countries.;
Eradication of extreme poverty is one of the SDGs.】
4、多选题：
Which of the following are health targets of the SDGs, (SDG 3) but not included of the MDGs? （ ）
选项：
A:Reduce mortality from NCDs.
B:Reduce Maternal Mortality Ratio.
C:Reduce mortality in Children under the age of 5.
D:Achieve Universal Health Coverage.
答案: 【Reduce mortality from NCDs. ;
Achieve Universal Health Coverage.】
5、多选题：
Which statements are true about the social determinants of health? ( )
选项：
A:Loneliness is strongly associated with physical and mental health
B:Access to quality healthcare is fundamental to health equity.
C:Well-educated mothers have healthier children
D:High risk behaviors, such as smoking, are more common in individuals with good education
答案: 【Loneliness is strongly associated with physical and mental health ;
Access to quality healthcare is fundamental to health equity. ;
Well-educated mothers have healthier children】
第二章 单元测试
1、单选题：
What type of healthcare financing is regarded as most efficient, (best value for money)? ( )
选项：
A:Private Health Insurance
B:Social Health Insurance
C:Taxation
D:Out-of-pocket payments
答案: 【Taxation】
2、多选题：
Which of these countries have among the lowest out-of-pocket expenditure on health? （ ）
选项：
A:Japan
B:Mali
C:South Africa
D:Afghanistan
答案: 【Japan ;
South Africa】
3、单选题：
Which are true? （ ）
选项：
A:Progress towards UHC has been very fast in Sub-Saharan Africa
B:Most African countries have included a goal of UHC in their national health strategies
C:Countries with no Universal Health Coverage are mostly in South Asia
D:The richer the country you live in, the more you pay out-of-pocket for healthcare
答案: 【Most African countries have included a goal of UHC in their national health strategies】
4、多选题：
Which of these will help countries to progress towards UHC? ( )
选项：
A:Reduce out-of-pocket spending through free or affordable healthcare at the point of delivery especially for the poorest groups
B:Reducing corruption
C:Maximise use of tertiary care
D:Reduce unnecessary drugs and tests
答案: 【Reducing corruption ;
Maximise use of tertiary care】
5、多选题：
Which of the following statements are right? （ ）
选项：
A:Cost is the major barrier to the delivery of quality healthcare
B:WHO defines health systems as all organisations, institutions and resources which work to improve health through treatment and prevention
C:Healthcare is much more expensive than it was mainly because of an ageing population with chronic disease and multimorbidites
D:People over the age of 80 spend 10 times more on healthcare than people under the age of 60
答案: 【Cost is the major barrier to the delivery of quality healthcare;
WHO defines health systems as all organisations, institutions and resources which work to improve health through treatment and prevention;
Healthcare is much more expensive than it was mainly because of an ageing population with chronic disease and multimorbidites】
第三章 单元测试
1、多选题：
What are factors contributing to the growth of drug resistance? （ ）
选项：
A:Counterfeiting of drugs
B:inappropriate use of antibiotics in animals
C:Inappropriate prescribing practices
D:failure by patients to take all their medicines
答案: 【Counterfeiting of drugs;
inappropriate use of antibiotics in animals;
Inappropriate prescribing practices;
failure by patients to take all their medicines】
2、多选题：
What are key measures to reduce the development of infectious diseases? ( )
选项：
A:Share information on such diseases across countries
B:improve public education about these diseases
C:Improve land use planning
D:strengthen implementation of the International Health Regulations
答案: 【Share information on such diseases across countries ;
improve public education about these diseases;
Improve land use planning;
strengthen implementation of the International Health Regulations】
3、单选题：
Which of the following best represents the new global goals for treatment of HIV announced by UN in 2014: （ ）
选项：
A:95/95/95 by 2030 – 95% of the population will know their HIV status, 95% will receive anti-retroviral therapy, and 95% will have a suppressed viral load
B:50/50/50 by 2025 – 50% of the population will know their HIV status, 50% will receive anti-retroviral therapy, and 50% will have a suppressed viral load
C:20/20/20 by 2025 – 20% of the population will know their HIV status, 20% will receive anti-retroviral therapy, and 20% will have a suppressed viral load
D:90/90/90 by 2020 – 90% of the population will know their HIV status, 90% will receive anti-retroviral therapy, and 90% will have a suppressed viral load
答案: 【95/95/95 by 2030 – 95% of the population will know their HIV status, 95% will receive anti-retroviral therapy, and 95% will have a suppressed viral load】
4、多选题：
The socio-economic consequences of Covid-19 in most countries include: ( )
选项：
A:Economic gains in the tourism and the hospitality sectors
B:Increased debt
C:Loss of education for the majority of the world’s children
D:Increased inequalities
答案: 【Increased debt ;
Loss of education for the majority of the world’s children ;
Increased inequalities】
5、多选题：
Regarding the situation in Africa, which are true? ( )
选项：
A:Numbers of cases are higher than expected
B:There has been a reversal of progress towards poverty reduction goals
C:The WHO COVAX programme has been very successful in delivering vaccines in sub-Saharan Africa.
D:Economic effects have been greater in countries which rely on tourism
答案: 【There has been a reversal of progress towards poverty reduction goals ;
Economic effects have been greater in countries which rely on tourism】
第四章 单元测试
1、单选题：
How many people die every year from noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), including cancer, heart diseases and stroke, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases? （ ）
选项：
A:40 million people
B:10 million people
C:25 million people
D:50 million people
答案: 【40 million people】
2、单选题：
Of the following, which disease causes most death worldwide? （ ）
选项：
A:Tuberculosis
B:Malaria
C:Cardiovascular disease
D:HIV/AIDS
答案: 【Cardiovascular disease】
3、单选题：
Women around the world are most likely to die from: （ ）
选项：
A:Heart disease
B:Road traffic crashes
C:HIV/AIDS
D:Breast cancer
答案: 【Heart disease】
4、单选题：
What proportion of cancers can be prevented? （ ）
选项：
A:20%-30%
B:50%-70%
C:30%-50%
D:10%-20%
答案: 【30%-50%】
5、判断题：
Governments have agreed to reduce premature NCD deaths by the year 2030. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
第五章 单元测试
1、多选题：
What is the direct effect of conflict on population health ( )
选项：
A:Mortality
B:Mental health
C:Poverty
D:Morbidity
答案: 【Mortality;
Mental health;
Morbidity】
2、多选题：
What are the existing approaches to address food security? ( )
选项：
A:Laws regulating food production and quality control
B:Diversification of crop production
C:Creating more surface area for agricultural practices by deforestation
D:Law regulating consumption of food in communities and countries
答案: 【Laws regulating food production and quality control ;
Diversification of crop production】
3、多选题：
Exposure to ambient air pollution can cause . ( )
选项：
A:diarrhea
B:cardiovascular diseases
C:respiratory diseases
D:cancers
答案: 【cardiovascular diseases ;
respiratory diseases ;
cancers】
4、多选题：
Common health problems in cities result from: （ ）
选项：
A:Poor diets
B:Air pollution, especially particulate matter
C:Poor access to healthcare
D:Limited exercise opportunities.
答案: 【Poor diets ;
Limited exercise opportunities.】
5、多选题：
Measures to improve living conditions in big cities include: （ ）
选项：
A:Safe neighbourhoods
B:Convenient affordable comfortable public transport
C:Access to fresh food
D:Plenty of space for parking
答案: 【Safe neighbourhoods ;
Convenient affordable comfortable public transport ;
Access to fresh food】
第六章 单元测试
1、多选题：
What are the top 3 causes of death in under-5 children? ( )
选项：
A:pneumonia
B:diarrhea
C:cardiovascular diseases
D:injuries
答案: 【pneumonia;
diarrhea ;
injuries】
2、判断题：
MDG 4 requires care for newborns and their mothers; infant and young child feeding; vaccines; prevention and case management of various diseases. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
3、多选题：
Physical or sexual violence has a profound impact on women, including . ( )
选项：
A:physical health
B:mental health
C:reproductive health
D:sexual health
答案: 【physical health ;
mental health ;
reproductive health ;
sexual health】
4、多选题：
Which of these are important reasons for high mortality and injury from RTAs in low income countries? ( )
选项：
A:Poor quality old cars with no safety features
B:Many drivers are very young
C:Pedestrians don’t pay enough attention to traffic
D:Increase in car use without matching improvement in infrastructure
答案: 【Poor quality old cars with no safety features ;
Increase in car use without matching improvement in infrastructure】
5、多选题：
Which measures have been shown to reduce injury and death from RTAs? ( )
选项：
A:Speed cameras
B:Banning use of mobile phones while driving
C:Head protection on bikes and motorbikes (hat or helmet)
D:Limiting alcohol intake before driving
答案: 【Speed cameras ;
Banning use of mobile phones while driving】
第七章 单元测试
1、单选题：
China has been engaged in health diplomacy in Africa since ( )
选项：
A:1963
B:1967
C:1968
D:2019
答案: 【1963】
2、多选题：
The criticisms of UN organization include: ( )
选项：
A:They are independent of each other, and often don’t collaborate with each other even on the same problems
B:Resources often don’t reach the people most in need.
C:Salaries are too low, difficult to attract the best staff
D:There is poor accountability
答案: 【They are independent of each other, and often don’t collaborate with each other even on the same problems ;
Resources often don’t reach the people most in need. ;
There is poor accountability】
3、多选题：
There are many organisations involved in global health. What are the some of the consequences of this? ( )
选项：
A:Organisations may focus on their own priorities, and not necessarily the priority needs of the recipient country
B:Unnecessary duplication of activities
C:Competition, especially for funding
D:Good collaboration
答案: 【Organisations may focus on their own priorities, and not necessarily the priority needs of the recipient country ;
Unnecessary duplication of activities ;
Competition, especially for funding ;
Good collaboration】
4、单选题：
Relatively poor countries face a triple burden of disease from which of the following:（ ）
选项：
A:There are no correct options
B:Communicable diseases, injuries, non-communicable diseases
C:Communicable diseases, neglected tropical diseases, and non-communicable diseases
D:Communicable diseases, injuries, vector borne diseases
答案: 【Communicable diseases, injuries, non-communicable diseases】
5、单选题：
Compared with high income countries, which of these is true of most low-income countries? ( )
选项：
A:There is higher private healthcare spending
B:There are no correct options
C:More people get free healthcare
D:There is higher government healthcare spending
答案: 【There is higher private healthcare spending】
第八章 单元测试
1、判断题：
According to a Malian doctor in Mali it’s easy to buy antibiotics just like buying peanuts.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
2、判断题：
Technologies in global health cannot be applied to use in low- and middle-income countries to address high burden disease. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
3、多选题：
What technologies below can be applied in health? ( )
选项：
A:AI
B:Machine learning
C:Deep learning
D:Big data
答案: 【AI ;
Machine learning ;
Deep learning ;
Big data】
4、单选题：
Which of the following is notconsidered a middle-income country?( ）
选项：
A:Belgium
B:Turkey
C:SouthAfrica
D:India
答案: 【Belgium】
5、单选题：
Which of the following are risk factors for road traffic injuries?（ ）
选项：
A:Increasing use of vehicles
B:Helmetwearing
C:Separate bicycle-only lanes
D:Strict enforcement of speed limit laws
答案: 【Increasing use of vehicles】
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