微信小程序第一章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Who and when brought the term “sustainable development” into the popular consciousness and onto public agenda？（ ）
选项：
A:Nairobi Summit, 1982
B:UN Stockholm Conference, 1972
C:Commission on Environment and Development，1982
D:Commission on Environment and Development, 1987
答案: 【Commission on Environment and Development, 1987】
2、多选题：
Sustainale principles in tourism are include（ ）.
选项：
A:maintaining biodiversity
B:supporting local economies
C:using resource sustainably
D:making tourism plans independently
答案: 【maintaining biodiversity;
supporting local economies;
using resource sustainably】
3、判断题：
Public sector are supposed to act on behalf of the total population.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
4、多选题：
Features influencing sustainable tourism approaches include（ ）.
选项：
A:stakeholders
B:institututional culture
C:quality of tourists
D:local economy
答案: 【stakeholders;
institututional culture】
5、判断题：
As a major actor in tourism system, tourist is one of the stakeholders.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
第二章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Dams and reservoirs are belong to（ ）.
选项：
A:the farmed environment
B:natural resources
C:the nature environment
D:the built environment
答案: 【the built environment】
2、判断题：
Tourism is probably more significant in its impact than other industries, such as agriculture and forestry, and mining and quarrying. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
3、判断题：
The fundamental issue of the trend towards globalization and the rise of multinational enterprises is the loss of local control.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
4、判断题：
All natural landscapes are conducive to the development of tourism.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
5、多选题：
The social dimensions of promoting the development of more sustainable forms of tourism can be summarized as follows：（ ）
选项：
A:equal partner
B:equal opportunities
C:equity
D:ethical
答案: 【equal partner;
equal opportunities;
equity;
ethical】
第三章 单元测试
1、单选题：
In the phase of（ ）, saturation is approached and the local people have misgivings. Planners attempt to control via increasing infrastructure rather than limiting growth.
选项：
A:irritation
B:euphoria
C:apathy
D:antagonism
答案: 【irritation】
2、单选题：
Mass Tourists are more likely staying in the tourist bubble, while （ ） is（are）more likely contacting with the true host society and stepping out of the tourist bubble.
选项：
A:drifter
B:individual mass tourist
C:the explorer and the drifter
D:explorer
答案: 【the explorer and the drifter】
3、单选题：
The mission of international youth hostel association, which is named as hostelling international today, defined in （ ）, is one of the earliest definitions of sustainable tourism.
选项：
A:1983
B:1923
C:1932
D:1960
答案: 【1932】
4、判断题：
Both tourist and the host community participate in exploring each other’s culture.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
5、单选题：
In China, the most famous city to host snowbirds is （ ）.
选项：
A:Xiamen
B:Sanya
C:Yangshuo
D:Dali
答案: 【Sanya】
第四章 单元测试
1、判断题：
With 169 Member States, 6 Associate Members, 2 Permanent Observers and over 400 Affiliate Members today, UNWTO is one of the most important organization of the United Nations. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
2、单选题：
In fact, tourism is one of the driving forces of global economic growth and currently provides for（ ） jobs worldwide.
选项：
A:1/10
B:1/11
C:1/13
D:1/12
答案: 【1/11】
3、判断题：
In 1947, during the Second Global Conference of National Tourism Organizations held in Paris, IUOTO became an official organization of the United Nations with the Headquarters in London.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
4、判断题：
The nine core issue areas relating to the four dimensions of sustainable tourism development: Economic, social, envoironmental and cultural. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
5、单选题：
In（ ）, we focus on its leisure development and urbanization, its cultural and Museum tourism, its gastronomy tourism, etc.
选项：
A:Kanas observatory
B:Chengdu observatory
C:Changshu observatory
D:Luoyang observatory
答案: 【Chengdu observatory】
第五章 单元测试
1、多选题：
John Urry extended the Bell and Newby analysis of community concept to some different uses of the terms, and these uses include（ ）.
选项：
A:local social system
B:ideology
C:feeling of togetherness
D:topographical location
答案: 【local social system;
ideology;
feeling of togetherness;
topographical location】
2、单选题：
Community services are（ ）in nature and include public safety, amenities, and the staging of event, including festivals, sport events, and outdoor recreation.
选项：
A:intangible
B:tangible
C:diverse
D:public welfare
答案: 【intangible】
3、单选题：
Though it reflects a low level of intensity, to the extent, it equips stakeholders to understand and perform their task better. What kind of intensity of community participation does this description refer to?（ ）
选项：
A:Consultation
B:Intiating action
C:Information sharing
D:Decision making
答案: 【Information sharing】
4、判断题：
The resource allocations , policy ideas and institutional practices embedded within society may often limit how much influence some individuals and groups will have on the planning process.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
5、单选题：
Dark Tourism was raised by Foley and Lennnon in（ ）. It connotes that “the activities of visiting some places associated with disaster, death and tragedy”.
选项：
A:1992
B:2009
C:1996
D:2008
答案: 【1996】
第六章 单元测试
1、单选题：
some researchers observe that, （ ）is a major factor in tourist satisfaction.
选项：
A:resident’s perception of costs and benefits
B:benefits from tourism
C:local environment
D:attitudes of residents
答案: 【resident’s perception of costs and benefits】
2、判断题：
Low-intensity means the numbers of tourist is competitively low, and the type of tourists is mass tourists. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
3、判断题：
Host and guest relationship is alienated，they are performed by other cultural groups people. And the culture which is performed here is deliberately designed and manufactured for the tourists. This describe high-intensity with superficial host and guest relationship. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
4、判断题：
So far, contribution of theoretical framework to explaining or understanding residents’ perceptions remain unclear.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
5、判断题：
Host and guest interaction becomes one of regular community for the local community, under these circumstances, cultural identity issues may take place.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
第七章 单元测试
1、多选题：
Community sustainable development can be measured in diverse dimensions which include:（ ）.
选项：
A:insufficient community endogenous force
B:external pressure/impact brought by tourism
C:imperfect management dynamics.
D:the ecological environment is oppressed
答案: 【insufficient community endogenous force;
external pressure/impact brought by tourism;
imperfect management dynamics.】
2、判断题：
IK, TEK, LK, as part of a larger body of work developing ‘alternative knowledge theory’ (Butler, 2005).（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
3、判断题：
Education for tourism considers the broader role and impact of tourism as a social phenomenon.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
4、多选题：
For the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces,regulations of utilization of public space and individual behaviours regarding:（ ） .
选项：
A:Cracking down informal tour guides
B:Restricting the vending areas
C:Adapting house style into traditional Yi and Hani styles
D:Allow tourism enterprises to develop independently
答案: 【Cracking down informal tour guides;
Restricting the vending areas;
Adapting house style into traditional Yi and Hani styles】
5、判断题：
Recently, the cultural and political rights of indigenous peoples have been increasingly recognized both legally and in the public consciousness.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
第八章 单元测试
1、判断题：
According to the classical economic definition, entrepreneurs are instruments for transforming and improving the economy and society. Following this definition, entrepreneurs can thrive only under minimal state intervention, and in a free market economy.(Clapham 1985)（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
2、判断题：
As dependency theorists would argued employment in tourism is apt to contribute to community development, it rather reduces dependency on foreign markets (Harrison 1992).（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
3、单选题：
In（ ）, the government granted a tourism program to Xinhua village and develop community tourism as a Bai minority cultural village.
选项：
A:2000
B:1998
C:1997
D:1999
答案: 【1997】
4、多选题：
From the micro perspective,（ ）are factors influencing the intention of migration direction.
选项：
A:age and gender
B:household size
C:educational level
D:marriage status
答案: 【age and gender;
household size;
educational level;
marriage status】
5、单选题：
Guizhou Provincial Museum wanted purchase 55 wood mask for displaying in 2017. In the purchase negotiation, a community elite called Qin, he actively offered 200 RMB discount for each wood mask. For trading, he asked Guizhou Provincial Museum to give him some paper which is certificating his work here. In the case, the community elite transformed（ ）.
选项：
A:their cultural capitals into social capitals
B:their embodied cultural capitals into objectified ones
C:their embodied cultural capital into institutionalized ones
D:their cultural capitals into economic capitals
答案: 【their embodied cultural capital into institutionalized ones】
第九章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Community empowerment process must be consisted quality ability development, ability to work in a team, develop and strengthen local organization, as well as mobilization resources to anticipate any problems. Which main element of empowerment does it describe?（ ）
选项：
A:Inclusion/Participation
B:Accountability
C:Access to information
D:Local organizational capacity
答案: 【Local organizational capacity】
2、判断题：
Scheyvens explicitly proclaims that destination community should be the receiver of empowerment, and he also proposes a framework of empowerment in community of tourism, which includes for dimensions, they respectively are economic empowerment, political empowerment, cultural empowerment and social empowerment.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
3、单选题：
In Xihshuangbanna and Yulong River community in China, communities have developed some programs for the members with purpose of more understanding the impact of tourism brought into the community. Which dimension of community empowerment does this belong to?（ ）
选项：
A:psychological empowerment
B:Political empowerment
C:Economic empowerment
D:Social empowerment
答案: 【psychological empowerment】
4、判断题：
Community empowerment process must be consisted quality ability development, ability to work in a team, develop and strengthen local organization, as well as mobilization resources to anticipate any problems.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
5、单选题：
The community established some tourism associations and encouraged tourism elites as pioneer in tourism development , Which dimension of community empowerment does this belong to?（ ）
选项：
A:Economic empowerment
B:Political empowerment
C:Social empowerment
D:psychological empowerment
答案: 【Social empowerment】
第十章 单元测试
1、多选题：
There are three objectives of Project of Azheke, which respectively are（ ）.
选项：
A:poverty alleviation
B:heritage protection
C:resident participation
D:tourism development
答案: 【poverty alleviation;
heritage protection ;
tourism development】
2、判断题：
In a globalized world, it is necessary to unpack the subjectivities in the shaping of indigenous modernity by different cultural experiences.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
3、判断题：
The total workload of household have increased and the division way is more diversified in the tourism context.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
4、判断题：
Tao is the first person who introduced sustainable livelihoods in tourism research, and he believes that tourism is a kind of sustainable livelihoods strategy.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
5、多选题：
The tourism brought cultural impact specifically livelihood change for the Yubeng Village residents, and its influence include that （ ）.
选项：
A:the traditional livelihoods of agricultural and animal husbandry are more compatible with God Mountain belief than they are with modern tourism
B:with the development of tourism, residents’ cultural resilience has been continuously enhanced
C:local daily life in a tourism community loses its rhythm of agriculture and animal husbandry; residents’ leisure time is reduced.
D:traditional rules are break down with tourism development
答案: 【the traditional livelihoods of agricultural and animal husbandry are more compatible with God Mountain belief than they are with modern tourism;
local daily life in a tourism community loses its rhythm of agriculture and animal husbandry; residents’ leisure time is reduced. ;
traditional rules are break down with tourism development】
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