2022知到答案 跨文化交际英语口语（理论篇）(山东联盟) 最新智慧树满分章节测试答案

第三章 单元测试

1、单选题：
______ refer to rules for appropriate behavior, which provide the expectations people have of one another and of others. （ ）
选项：
A:Norms
B:Values
C:Beliefs
D:Roles
答案: 【Values】

2、多选题：
Edward Hall is （ ）
选项：
A:An American anthropologist
B:the father of intercultural communication
C:a well-known British anthropologist
D:originated the concepts of high-context culture and low-context culture
答案: 【An American anthropologist ;
the father of intercultural communication;
originated the concepts of high-context culture and low-context culture】

3、多选题：
Dutch scientist Geert Hofstede identified four dimensions that drive cultural differences: ( )
选项：
A:Individualism-collectivism
B:Masculinity-femininity
C:Power Distance
D:Uncertainty Avoidance
答案: 【Individualism-collectivism;
Masculinity-femininity;
Power Distance;
Uncertainty Avoidance】

4、多选题：
In the low-context culture countries, people tend to ____ ( )
选项：
A:pay more attention to their own feelings
B:speak out their opinion directly
C:tend to be connotative
D:tend to be denotative
答案: 【pay more attention to their own feelings;
speak out their opinion directly;
tend to be denotative】

5、多选题：
Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck’s model of value is related to the following aspects: ( )
选项：
A:human nature
B:the relationship between humans
C:the preferred personality & the orientation toward time
D:The relationship between humans and nature
答案: 【human nature;
the relationship between humans;
the preferred personality & the orientation toward time;
The relationship between humans and nature】

6、判断题：
The values of a society can often be identified by noting which people receive honor or respect. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

7、判断题：
Low context culture uses language primarily to express thoughts, feelings and ideas as directly as possible.( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

8、判断题：
According to Hall, most cultures contain both high-context characteristics and low-context characteristics, but usually there is a clear tendency toward one end of the continuum or the other. (Hall, 1976) ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

9、判断题：
Value is not inborn, it is learned.( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

10、判断题：
While cultures are complexes of learned behavior patterns and perceptions, societies are groups of interacting organisms. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

第四章 单元测试

1、单选题：
_____ is a learned set of shared interpretations about beliefs, values, and norms, which affect the behavior of a relatively large group of people.( )
选项：
A:Culture
B:Micro-culture
C:Subculture
D:Macro-culture
答案: 【Micro-culture】

2、单选题：
When you grow up in one culture, you learn one way of classifying, coding, prioritizing, and justifying reality. All the activities of learning one’s culture are called______. ( )
选项：
A:deculturation
B:enculturation
C:integration
D:acculturation
答案: 【enculturation】

3、单选题：
________is the traditional way of greeting in Northeast Asian countries like Korea and Japan. ( )
选项：
A:Embracing
B:Firm handshake
C:Handshake with
D:Bowing
答案: 【Bowing】

4、单选题：
_____ style uses moderate amount of talk with low uncertainty avoidance, and is common in low-context culture.( )
选项：
A:Exacting
B:Succinct
C:Elaborate
D:Contextual
答案: 【Elaborate】

5、多选题：
The Sapir-Whorf theory, named after the American linguists Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf, is a mould theory of language which can be broken down to ____ ( )
选项：
A:Linguistic Determinism
B:Relativism
C:Determinism
D:Linguistic Relativism.
答案: 【Linguistic Determinism ;
Linguistic Relativism.】

6、判断题：
A great deal of cross-cultural misunderstanding occurs when the “meanings” of words in two languages are assumed to be the same, but actually reflect different cultural patterns. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

7、判断题：
Intercultural communication refers to communication between people whose cultural perceptions and systems are distinct enough to alter the communication event. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

8、判断题：
And the linguistic relativism claims language which differing radically in their vocabulary and structure expresses different cultural meanings. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

9、判断题：
The linguistic determinism refers to the idea that language we use to some extent determines the way we view and think about the world around us. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

10、判断题：
The strong determinism means language determines thought and the weak determinism holds that language merely affects thought. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

第五章 单元测试

1、判断题：
All cultures value politeness, but the ways in which politeness is achieved may vary significantly. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

2、判断题：
The self-enhancement verbal style emphasizes the importance of boasting about one’s accomplishments and abilities. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

3、判断题：
The social functions of Chinese and English compliments are roughly the same. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

4、判断题：
English-speaking countries has a higher frequency of saying “Thank you” than China.( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

5、判断题：
Chinese way of greeting “Have you eaten?”, “Where are you going?”does not need an actual answer. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

6、判断题：
The following English words, “vice”, “associate”, “assistant””deputy” can all mean “副”in Chinese language. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

7、判断题：
Terms have more or less the same primary meaning, but have secondary or additional meanings that may differ considerably from each other.( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

8、判断题：
Chinese tend to beat around the bush. They are not forthright enough. Whereas American verbal style often calls for clear and direct communication.( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

9、判断题：
People from cultures that prefers high involvement styles tend to talk more. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

10、判断题：
English compliments tend to be more frequent and direct, while Chinese compliments are less frequent. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

第六章 单元测试

1、判断题：
Nonverbal communication is universal to all human beings. It has all the characteristics of communication, such as symbolic, interactive and contextual.( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

2、判断题：
Northern American, Western and Northern European cultures are typical M-Time cultures.( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

3、判断题：
According to Hall(1959), there are four major types of distances in American social and business circumstances: intimate, personal, social and public. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

4、多选题：
The study areas of body language include ( )
选项：
A:Gesture
B:Eye contact
C:Facial expression
D:Posture
答案: 【Gesture ;
Eye contact;
Facial expression;
Posture】

5、判断题：
Silence is a special para-language. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

6、判断题：
Generally speaking, six primary universal functions of nonverbal communication are widely agreed: repeating. replacing, complementing ,reinforcing, contradicting and regulating. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

7、判断题：
Nonverbal behavior often betrays the speaker by sending contradictory messages to the verbal information. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

8、多选题：
Differences between verbal and nonverbal communication include ( )
选项：
A:Learned vs. Innate
B:Linguistic vs. Non-linguistic
C:Discontinuous vs. Continuous
D:Structured vs. Non-structured
答案: 【Learned vs. Innate ;
Linguistic vs. Non-linguistic;
Discontinuous vs. Continuous;
Structured vs. Non-structured】

9、判断题：
Nonverbal communication has no formal structure when it comes to communication, that is, it is performed by means of nonverbal signals, which have no structure.( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

10、判断题：
Verbal communication is learned in daily life after people acquire language.( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

第七章 单元测试

1、单选题：
To Americans, time is （ ）.
选项：
A:water
B:efficiency
C:money
D:life
答案: 【money】

2、单选题：
Past-oriented cultures emphasize（ ）.
选项：
A:current activities
B:tradition
C:luck or fate
D:present life
答案: 【tradition】

3、单选题：
Technical time systems refer to （ ）.
选项：
A:the precise, scientific measurement of time in units
B:time related to science and technology
C:the implied cultural rules of time should be used
D:the cultural understanding of units of time
答案: 【the precise, scientific measurement of time in units】

4、单选题：
People from cultures on polychronic time（ ）.
选项：
A:show great respect for private property
B:emphasize promptness
C:are accustomed to short-term relationships
D:change plans often and easily
答案: 【change plans often and easily】

5、单选题：
Usually, if a man from mainline US culture stands closer than the “bubble” of two or four feet around a girl, it may indicate that （ ）.
选项：
A:they are quarrelling with each other
B:the man is protecting the girl
C:the man doesn’t know much about the girl
D:the girl is hitting the man
答案: 【the man is protecting the girl】

6、多选题：
（ ）are very important to people of monochronic cultures.
选项：
A:appointments
B:interruptions
C:schedules
D:friends
答案: 【appointments ;
schedules】

7、多选题：
Edward Hall has suggested that there are four spatial zones in people’s interaction, which are（ ）.
选项：
A:personal space
B:social space
C:public space
D:intimate space
答案: 【personal space;
social space;
public space;
intimate space】

8、判断题：
Informal time systems are linked to significant events such as the birth of a royal son or an important victory in battle.( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

9、判断题：
The African’s personal space suffers intrusion from crowding and touching.( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

10、判断题：
Cultural stereotype can be a negative factor in intercultural communication.( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

第八章 单元测试

1、单选题：
The word “ethnocentrism” is derived from ________ words（ ）。
选项：
A:Chinese
B:Greek
C:Dutch
D:German
答案: 【Greek】

2、单选题：
Japanese people use the word “__________” to describe a person who is not Japanese. （ ）。
选项：
A:gailin
B:barbariskos
C:lao wai
D:Nigger
答案: 【gailin】

3、多选题：
Two major features of ethnocentrism are __________.（ ）。
选项：
A:out-group derogation
B:out-group favoritism
C:in-group favoritism
D:in-group derogation
答案: 【out-group derogation;
in-group favoritism】

4、判断题：
The prejudice and negative attitudes, stemming from the perceived threats to the in-group existence, beliefs or the way of life, is the root of ethnocentrism.( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

5、判断题：
People aren’t deliberately ethnocentric. They are often ethnocentric just because they have been socialized to be ethnocentric.( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

第九章 单元测试

1、单选题：
What is culture shock? ( )
选项：
A:Psychological changes felt when a person enters a new country or culture
B:A person’s extreme surprise at the customs of another culture
C:A person’s inability to adapt to a new country or culture
D:Excitement felt when a person enters a new country or culture
答案: 【Psychological changes felt when a person enters a new country or culture】

2、单选题：
What happens during the recovery stage of culture adaptation? ( )
选项：
A:You are trying to recreate your culture in the new place.
B:You become more comfortable with the new culture.
C:You start liking the new country more than your own.
D:You try to get back in touch with friends from your own country.
答案: 【You become more comfortable with the new culture.】

3、单选题：
Which option best describes cultural adaptation? ( )
选项：
A:The experience a person has while backpacking through multiple different countries.
B:The experience a person has while getting accustomed to a new culture.
C:The feeling of isolation that one experiences in a new culture.
D:The process of moving from one country to another.
答案: 【The experience a person has while getting accustomed to a new culture.】

4、单选题：
A Canadian citizen who believes that Canadian culture is superior to that of every other culture would be guilty of _______________________. ( )
选项：
A:anti-diversity
B:ethnocentrism
C:cultural pluralism
D:racism
答案: 【ethnocentrism】

5、单选题：
An African tribesman who is brought to New York City to visit relatives would probably experience ____________________.( )
选项：
A:culture shock
B:value differentiation
C:diffusion
D:cultural relativism
答案: 【culture shock】

6、单选题：
Ephraim was excited at first about his study abroad trip to the United States. After he arrived, he was surprised to find out that he had periods of loneliness and disorientation. What Ephraim should know is that he is in the process of ____________. ( )
选项：
A:enculturation
B:resocialization
C:reentry culture shock
D:culture shock
答案: 【culture shock】

7、单选题：
After a few months, Ephraim’s feelings began stabilizing and he now feels relatively comfortable and satisfied as he continues his study-abroad experience. Ephraim is experiencing good ____________ adjustment. ( )
选项：
A:cultural distance
B:assimilation
C:sociocultural
D:psychological
答案: 【sociocultural】

8、单选题：
Els is a study abroad student from the United States studying in China. When she encounters an awkward or confusing situation with a Chinese individual, she tries to imaginatively place herself in the other’s shoes, considering what the other individual is experiencing, both intellectually and emotionally. Else is practicing which aspect of communication competence? ( )
选项：
A:Cross-cultural empathy
B:Bicultural identity
C:Behavioral flexibility
D:In-sync adjustment
答案: 【Cross-cultural empathy】

9、单选题：
According to the revised W-Shaped Adjustment Model, in which stage might sojourners become very aggressive in the new culture, or totally withdraw from it? ( )
选项：
A:Hostility
B:Reentry culture shock
C:Humorous
D:Ambivalence
答案: 【Hostility】

10、判断题：
When immigrants move to a country with a different culture to their own, they may need to make some adjustments. For example, a new immigrant may need to learn how to navigate the new culture’s norms and behaviors (when to shake hands, how to talk to your boss, how to make sure you don’t sound rude, etc.). ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

第十章 单元测试

1、判断题：
Intercultural communication competence refers to the abilities to accomplish effective and appropriate intercultural communication between communicators of different cultures. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

2、判断题：
Cultural bias, thus, is just like viewing the other with our personal glasses on. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

3、判断题：
Ethnocentrism are standardized and simplified conceptions of groups based on some prior assumptions. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

4、判断题：
We can easily conclude that the main reason for cultural conflicts is that people do not properly treat the relationship between their own culture and the culture of others.( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

5、判断题：
People in mono-culture stage might say that they feel ignored or uncomfortable. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

6、判断题：
Just because people communicate every day, however, does not mean that they are communicating effectively .( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

7、判断题：
The ability to behave appropriately in interacting across culture, which means one could identify, understand and adapt to multi-cultural environment. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

8、判断题：
It can be overwhelmed when a person is exposed to a diversified environment. understanding one’s own cultural identity will enable people to be critical and confident. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

9、判断题：
China has an extreme extensive and profound culture. And because of the uniqueness of it, sometimes Chinese people find that they are different from others in the international situation. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】