第一章 单元测试
1、单选题：
We know whether people are interested, bored or scared by reading their_____
选项：
A:artificial language
B:posture
C:interaction
答案: 【posture】
2、单选题：
Chimpanzees and bonobos can use the followings expect ______ to communicate.
选项：
A:gestures and facial expressions
B:vocalizations
C:sign language
答案: 【sign language】
3、单选题：
When a judge says “I sentence you to ten years’ imprisonment”, what purpose of human language does it reflect?
选项：
A:To communicate about the world as it is.
B:To talk about things that far away in space and time.
C:To bring into new social realities and social obligations.
答案: 【To bring into new social realities and social obligations.】
4、多选题：
Language might be _____.
选项：
A:written language
B:gesture and posture
C:spoken language
D:sign language
答案: 【written language;
spoken language;
sign language】
5、多选题：
Culture is made up of ways of ______.
选项：
A:imaging
B:acting
C:speaking
D:thinking and seeing the world
答案: 【acting;
speaking;
thinking and seeing the world】
6、判断题：
People can communicate only in way of using language.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
7、判断题：
Humans can communicate with animals.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
8、判断题：
Animals, like birds and chimpanzees, cannot remember where they hided food or tools.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
9、判断题：
Not only human beings have symbolic culture.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
10、判断题：
Vervet monkeys use vocal alarm calls to warn each other about the presence of predators.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
第二章 单元测试
1、单选题：
The foreign accent is random?
选项：
A:No, it largely reflects the phonetic features and intonation characteristics of the first language.
B:Yes, everyone can get a different accent.
答案: 【No, it largely reflects the phonetic features and intonation characteristics of the first language.】
2、单选题：
Which culture’s perception of politeness emphasizes “being reserved”?
选项：
A:Russian
B:English
C:Greek
答案: 【Russian】
3、单选题：
“You must be hungry, it’s a long time since breakfast. How about some lunch?”This is an example of which positive politeness strategy?
选项：
A:Expressing admiration
B:Seeking agreement and avoiding disagreement
C:Showing interest in a person’s well being
答案: 【Showing interest in a person’s well being】
4、多选题：
In the English language, what are the aspects that are most likely to interfere with communication?
选项：
A:stress
B:rhythm
C:pitch
答案: 【stress;
rhythm】
5、多选题：
What are the examples of face threatening acts?
选项：
A:critics
B:orders
C:mistakes revealing
D:requests
答案: 【critics;
orders;
mistakes revealing;
requests】
6、判断题：
Language is a sound system.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
7、判断题：
When it comes to acquire a new sound system, much evidence suggests “the earlier, the better”.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
8、判断题：
Negative face refers to unhappy face.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
9、判断题：
Doing a FTA off record means that you don’t say it explicitly but you imply it in your words.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
10、判断题：
Social distance means how well you know the person you are talking to.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
第三章 单元测试
1、单选题：
According to Albert Mehrabian, in a successful communication, body language conveys ____ of the meaning.
选项：
A:93%
B:7%
C:55%
D:38%
答案: 【55%】
2、单选题：
Gesture emerges in ordinary young children ___ speech.
选项：
A:before
B:later than
C:after
D:with
答案: 【before】
3、单选题：
Doing gestures can _______ memories more than seeing gestures.
选项：
A:hinder
B:erase
C:reduce
D:consolidate
答案: 【consolidate】
4、多选题：
Humans are good at using olfactory cues present in body odor to assess____.
选项：
A:sex
B:age
C:personality
D:health condition
答案: 【sex;
age;
personality;
health condition】
5、多选题：
___ are not gestures but self-adaptors.
选项：
A:lifting the eyeglasses
B:scratching the nose
C:moving the hands upwards while saying “increase”
D:touching the hair
答案: 【lifting the eyeglasses;
scratching the nose;
touching the hair】
6、多选题：
The main three relationships between gesture and speech are ____.
选项：
A:complement
B:redundant
C:illustration
D:elaboration
答案: 【complement;
illustration;
elaboration】
7、判断题：
Tactile interaction is somewhat universal.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
8、判断题：
Sign languages are not language but gestures.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
9、判断题：
More modalities involved in L2 learning may lead to better learning outcomes.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
10、判断题：
The conversational partners may multimodally co-construct an utterance.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
第四章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Communication between people who belong to different cultures is called ____.
选项：
A:narratives
B:globalized world
C:intercultural communication
答案: 【intercultural communication】
2、单选题：
______ is the study of the USES of language, the conventions that govern language use, and how meaning is created in everyday interaction.
选项：
A:Cultural linguistics
B:Cognitive semantics
C:Pragmatics
答案: 【Pragmatics】
3、单选题：
______ is a way of conceptualizing some aspect of the physical, social or spiritual world that is shared by the members of the culture.
选项：
A:A cultural model
B:A cultural metaphor
C:A world view
答案: 【A cultural model】
4、多选题：
Ways of Thinking about Intercultural Communication are ______.
选项：
A:the funtional approach
B:the intersubjective approach
C:the international pragmatic approach
答案: 【the funtional approach;
the intersubjective approach】
5、多选题：
Language is central to identity, because ______.
选项：
A:we talk about things in different places and time
B:we think of our own personal identities as being life stories
C:we express our identity in language
答案: 【we think of our own personal identities as being life stories;
we express our identity in language】
6、判断题：
Songline is related to directness and indirectness.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
7、判断题：
Evaluatives and cultural patterns of nonverbal behaviour are two issues that can lead to misunderstanding.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
8、判断题：
Not all the cultural models that make up a World View are implicit and unconscious.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
9、判断题：
Relational cultures see the self as independent and autonomous from others.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
10、判断题：
Identities are people choose for themselves.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
第五章 单元测试
1、单选题：
The statement of ‘Men talk like books, women lose themselves in details’ is used in ___.
选项：
A:China
B:Egypt
C:England
D:Japan
答案: 【China】
2、单选题：
______ concerns the ways in which women and men use language reflect power and inequality at the social level?
选项：
A:Deficit theory
B:Social theory
C:Differences theory
D:Dominance theory
答案: 【Dominance theory】
3、单选题：
_________ is a category that refers “to the socially imposed dichotomy of masculine and feminine roles and character traits” (Kramarae & Treichler 1985: 173).
选项：
A:Biological gender
B:Natural gender
C:Social gender
D:Cultural gender
答案: 【Social gender】
4、多选题：
In terms of Gender and Language, ____ and ____ are two important figures in the research on language and gender.
选项：
A:Dale Spender
B:Robin Lakoff
C:Jennifer Coates
D:Mary Crawford
答案: 【Dale Spender;
Robin Lakoff】
5、多选题：
______ lacks noun classification completely that can resort to a variety of linguistic means to construct gender-related messages.
选项：
A:Turkish
B:English
C:German
D:Finnish
答案: 【Turkish;
English;
Finnish】
6、判断题：
Women gossip more than men.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
7、判断题：
Men speak more comfortably in public than women.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
8、判断题：
Women curse more than men.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
9、判断题：
To solve a problem, men look for companionship.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
10、判断题：
Women use tag questions more frequently than men.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
第六章 单元测试
1、单选题：
There are at least ___ languages spoken in the world and many more spoken in the past.
选项：
A:7000
B:3000
C:2000
D:5000
答案: 【7000】
2、单选题：
In the 1970s and 1980s in cognitive science, it became a ____ to think about how language might shape the way we think.
选项：
A:a trend
B:a mistake
C:a challenge
D:a taboo
答案: 【a taboo】
3、单选题：
Kuuk Thaayoore people from aboriginal community in Australia lay everything out in ____.
选项：
A:left and right
B:absolute direction
C:front and behind
答案: 【absolute direction】
4、多选题：
Russian speakers use different ____ to continue talking about things with different genders.
选项：
A:adjective ending
B:verb endings
C:pronouns
D:possessives
答案: 【adjective ending;
verb endings;
pronouns;
possessives】
5、多选题：
Kids who learn ___ as their first language will assign voices to animated figures that are appropriate to the grammatical gender in that language.
选项：
A:Chinese
B:Spanish
C:French
D:Japanese
答案: 【Chinese;
Spanish;
French;
Japanese】
6、判断题：
Evidential information refers to the way you get to know the information such as by seeing or hearing from others.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
7、判断题：
Navajo is a language spoken by a group of Nativr Americans and has different verb stems for different modes of consumption.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
8、判断题：
Language differs from each other in terms of how it removes boundaries between categories.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
9、判断题：
In all European languages, all nouns are of particular grammatical gender.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
10、判断题：
English speakers don’t strongly distinguish between things that are accident and things that are intentional.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
第七章 单元测试
1、单选题：
By age of ____, kids talk pretty much like adults because all essential parts of language will be in place.
选项：
A:7 to 8
B:10 or above
C:3 to 4
D:5 to 6
答案: 【5 to 6】
2、单选题：
According to ___, children extract generalizations from language they hear.
选项：
A:Nativist view
B:Chomsky
C:Usage-based view
D:Behaviorism
答案: 【Usage-based view】
3、单选题：
According to Universal Grammar, your language capacity is ___ across all human languages.
选项：
A:unknown
B:same
C:different
D:unpredictable
答案: 【same】
4、多选题：
The things that linguists consider as possibly being innate in language learning include ____.
选项：
A:learning mechanisms
B:linguistic categories
C:linguistic structures
D:structure of syntax
答案: 【learning mechanisms;
linguistic categories;
linguistic structures;
structure of syntax】
5、多选题：
We use ___ to measure language development in children.
选项：
A:MLU
答案: 【MLU】
6、判断题：
The language development among human beings as linguistic citizens of the world to culture-bound listeners happens very late in life.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
7、判断题：
According to Usage-based view, the process of language acquisition is simliar to how learning proceeds in other cognitive domains.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
8、判断题：
Behaviorism aims to make psychology observsalbe and scientific.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
9、判断题：
Accoding to UG, the structure of language is dependent of use like Usage-based view.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
10、判断题：
Most of children can only engage in dyadic joint attention till they are 1 year of age.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
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