2022年8月福师大《高级英语（三）》期末考试（A卷）

《高级英语（三）》期末考试（A卷）

答题纸

姓名： 专业：

学号： 学习中心：

成绩：

注意：全卷请在答题纸上作答，否则不得分！

I．Among the four choices, choose the one that is the closest in meaning to the italicized word.（20%）

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
C	B	B	B	C	A	A	C	D	C
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
B	C	B	A	B	B	B	A	B	C

II. Fill in the blank with the proper word given

1	2	3	4	5
undergo	identity	adolescence	middle-aged	female
6	7	8	9	10
rest	granted	failings	mirror	avoids

III. Translate the following paragraph into English (Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet 30%)

诗比散文难写，这是事实。散文之所以比较容易写，是因为它更接近我们口中的语言。可以说，散文是加过工的口语。我们都会说话，而且说的是散文，不是韵文。在日常交谈的时候，我们的话语难免层次不分明，用词未尽妥当，因为随想随说，来不及好好思索、细细推敲，也就是欠加工。那么，我们既会说话，如果再会加工，就会写出较好的散文来。

It is a fact that poetry is harder to write than prose. The reason why prose is easier to write is that it is closer to the language we speak. You could say that prose is spoken language with added work. We all speak, and we speak in prose, not rhyme. In our daily conversations, our words are inevitably not clearly layered, not properly worded, because they come to us as we go along, too late to think about them, too late to scrutinize them, too late to process them. Then, if we can speak, and if we can process, we will write better prose.

IV. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.(Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet. 30%)

A man whom I knew has died. He was the hospital mailman. It was I that presided over his death. A week ago I performed an exploratory operation upon him for acute surgical abdomen. That is the name given to an illness that is unknown, and for which there is no time to make a diagnosis with tests of the blood and urine, X-rays. I saw him writhing in pain, rolling from side to side, his knees drawn up, his breaths coming in short little draughts. The belly I lay the flat of my hand upon was hot to the touch. The slightest pressure of my fingers caused him to cry out.

我认识的一个人已经去世了。他是医院的邮递员。是我主持了他的死亡。一周前，我为他做了一次急性外科腹腔的探查手术。这是对一种未知疾病的称呼，对于这种疾病，没有时间通过血液和尿液的测试以及X射线来进行诊断。我看到他痛苦地扭动着身体，从一边滚到另一边，他的膝盖被拉起来，他的呼吸很短，只有几口气。我的手平放在他的肚子上，摸起来很热。我的手指稍一用力，他就哭了起来。

《高级英语（三）》期末考试A卷

注意：全卷请在答题纸上作答，否则不得分！

I. Among the four choices, choose the one that is the closest in meaning to the italicized word.（20%）

1. He hurled the statue to the floor with such force that it shattered.C
2. dropped b. pulled

c. pushed d. threw

1. Since he had never been in such a situation before, his apprehension was understandable: B
2. eagerness b. fear

c.hesitation d. excitement

1. He is the most intrepid explorer in the present century: B
2. successful b. fearless

c. reliable d. enthusiastic

1. Your mood seems very meditative this evening.B
2. Gleeful b. thoughtful c. desperate d. stern
3. Walking a tightrope across the falls was a foolhardy venture.C
4. shrewd b. gallant c. rash d. amazing
5. The fourth year sociology class was a homogeneous group of university students:A
6. uniform b. average

c. unrelated d. distinguishable

1. placid as a cow:A
2. calm b. strong c. enormous d. irritable
3. wanton mischief:C
4. great b. sly c. reckless d. mysterious
5. To coerce a guard:D
6. beg b. punish c.release d. compel by force
7. a thousand-feet-deep abyss:C
8. hole b. mine

c. bottomless chasm d. ocean

1. The motion won passage by 11votes to 7, with 3 abstentions:B
2. Was carried away b. was taken

c. was legalized d. was proposed

1. The accompanying thing of better housing and working conditions in Europe is the longer life of the population:C
2. necessity b. association

c. concomitant d. co-existence

1. The king enjoyed the sycophantic attentions of his followers:B
2. quiet b. servilely flattering

c. frolicsome d. eagerly awaiting

1. Neon is an inert gas. It will not combine chemically with anything.A
2. An inactive b. an active

c. an important d. a useful

1. The students exulted at the last day of school.B
2. were downcast b. rejoiced

c.left d. stayed

1. ephermeral fame:B
2. acute b. illusory c. perpetual d. commonplace
3. indubitable insult B
4. questionable b. downright

c. gross d. unprovoked

1. the mediocrity of today’s writing:A
2. inferiority b. uniqueness

c. precision d. subtlety

1. a back of infirmity: B
2. confirmation b. disability

c. soundness d. expansion

1. overt hostility C
2. concealed b. ignorant c. perceivable d. latent

II.Fill in the blank with the proper word given (Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet. 20%)

granted, avoids, undergo, mirror, identity, rest, adolescence, female, failings, middle-aged, meeting, all

Even before he or she is 80, the aging person may ___1___another ___2____ crisis like that of ___3__ .Perhaps there had also been a ____4__ crisis, the male or the ___5___ menopause, but for the ____6___ of adult life he had taken himself for ___7___, with his capabilities and __8__. Now, when he looks in the __9__, he asks himself, “Is this really me?” Or he __10__ the mirror out of distress at what it reveals.

III.Translate the following paragraph into English (Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet 30%)

诗比散文难写，这是事实。散文之所以比较容易写，是因为它更接近我们口中的语言。可以说，散文是加过工的口语。我们都会说话，而且说的是散文，不是韵文。在日常交谈的时候，我们的话语难免层次不分明，用词未尽妥当，因为随想随说，来不及好好思索、细细推敲，也就是欠加工。那么，我们既会说话，如果再会加工，就会写出较好的散文来。

IV. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.(Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet. 30%)

A man whom I knew has died. He was the hospital mailman. It was I that presided over his death. A week ago I performed an exploratory operation upon him for acute surgical abdomen. That is the name given to an illness that is unknown, and for which there is no time to make a diagnosis with tests of the blood and urine, X-rays. I saw him writhing in pain, rolling from side to side, his knees drawn up, his breaths coming in short little draughts. The belly I lay the flat of my hand upon was hot to the touch. The slightest pressure of my fingers caused him to cry out.

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