江苏开放大学大学英语(B)(2)(本)第1次作业_187

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第一部分:交际英语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

 

题号

1

2

3

4

5

答案

B

D

A

C

B

 

第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)

题号

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

答案

A

B

A

B

A

A

C

B

D

C

 

第三部分:词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

题号

16

17

18

19

20

答案

A

B

D

C

C

 

第四部分:完型填空(共5个空;每个空2分,满分10分)

题号

21

22

23

24

25

答案

D

A

C

B

E

 

第五部分:英译汉(满分20分)

26.你介不介意把收音机声音关小一点?

 

27.以防万一要下雨,你最好带把伞。

 

28.中国传统节日与西方节日有许多的不同。

 

29.在课堂上,我们应该把我们的时间利用到最好。

 

 

第六部分:写作(满分15分)

My Favorite Way of Entertainment

Nowadays, people pay more attention to their daily entertainments, because the living and working is so heavy, while entertainments can make people relax and easy.

There are many kinds of entertainment, such as reading, sporting, travelling, watching movies, eating something delicious and so on. People choose what they like to make themselves happy and relaxed.

My favorite entertainment is reading, I like to read an interesting book while sitting in the sun and having some tea or cakes, I can feel I travel with the character in the book and can forget the unhappy or busy things in my life, I can make the body relax and the soul clean.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quiz  1 试 题

第一部分:交际英语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

 

1. — Let me introduce myself. I’m Henry Porter.

           .

A. What a pleasure B. Pleased to meet you, Mr. Porter

C. I don’t know D. Thanks a lot

2. — How tall is your sister?

           .

A. She’s not very tall B. She is 28 years old

C. She is very nice   D. She is as tall as I am

3. —Merry Christmas!

          .

A. The same to you B. Really C. Thank you D. I hope so

4. — Are you feeling all right today?

— Not really.

          .

A. Oh, I see B. It doesn’t matter

C. I am sorry to hear that D. You’d better be happy

5. — Haven’t seen you for ages. How are you doing, Ann?

          

A. Very well, thank you. B. I’m busy with my final paper.

C. I’m coming by train. D. Glad to meet you, Jack.

 

第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)

此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后面有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的ABCD四个选项中选出正确选项。

 

Passage 1

Traditional Ideas about Marriage

Almost every society has certain traditional ideas about marriage. For example, most societies expect men and women to marry. Most cultures also have traditions about the role and duties of a husband and a wife. Traditionally, the husband is expected to earn a living, and the wife is expected to keep house and raise children.

Many Americans did not follow traditional marriage patterns. For example, a large number of married couples share responsibilities that have been traditionally handled by either the husband or the wife. An increasing number of married women have paying jobs and help support their families financially. In 1940s, about 15 percent of all married women earned money. In the early 1990s, about 60 percent held a full-or part-time job. More and more husbands share responsibilities traditionally handled by women, such as cooking, doing housework, and caring for children.

On the average, men and women stay single longer than they once did. In 1950s, men married at an average age of 23, and women married at an average age of 20. By the mid-1990s, the average marriage age was about 26.5 for men and about 24.5 for women.

An increasing number of people choose not to marry. If a man and a woman wish to avoid marriage, they may decide to live together with no formal obligations to each other. This arrangement is more common among young adults, but some couples of all ages live together without marrying. (239 words)

 

6. Most societies expect men and women to marry and have traditions about the role and duties of a husband and a wife.

A. T B. F

7. All Americans would like to follow the traditional marriage patterns.

A. T B. F

8. The number of married women with a paying job to support their families financially is increasing.

A. T B. F

9. In the early 1990s, about 15 percent held a full-or part-time job.

A. T B. F

10. More and more Americans choose to live together without marriage.

A. T B. F

 

Passage 2

Homecoming Day

In American schools there is something called Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be the most important event of the year except graduation day. Students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks in advance.

Several days before Homecoming Day, students start to decorate the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still come to Homecoming Day twenty or thirty years after their graduation.

The members of school clubs build booths and sell lemonade, apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors.

During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.

Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is great honor to be chosen.

Homecoming Day is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming Day. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering. (240 words)

 

11. What do many high schools and colleges with a football team have?

A. A Homecoming game. B. A Homecoming party.

C. A Homecoming dance. D. A Homecoming concert.

12. When do students begin to plan the Homecoming Day?

A. Two weeks in advance. B. One week in advance C. Many weeks in advance. D. Two or three days in advance.

13. What do students start to do several days before the Homecoming Day?

A. Stop classes for parties. B. Decorate the school

C. Set up welcoming groups. D. Hold all kinds of parties.

14. Which is NOT mentioned about the things they do before the football game?

A. Look for teachers B. See old friends.

          C. Talk together.           D. Order tickets

15. When does the band play school songs?

A. While the game is going on. B. After the game.

C. When the game is half over. D. Before the game.

 

 

第三部分:词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

此部分共有5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从ABCD四个选项中选出正确选项。

 

16. It is reported that a       girl was saved in the train accident.

A. two years old B. two-year-old

          C. two-years old D. two-years-old

17. I am looking forward to       from you soon.

A. hearing B. hear

          C. be hearing D. be heard

18. The study shows that people who live in the mountain areas,        average, live much longer than those in large cities.

A. with B. in

          C. to D. on

19. No one knows who first       computer and Internet.

A. found B. discover

          C. invented D. developed

20. The doctor suggested that he       weight and quit      .

A. lose, smoke B. to lose, to smoke

          C. lose, smoking D. losing, smoking

 

第四部分:完型填空(共5个空;每个空2分,满分10分)

以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分,请从ABCDE中选出正确选项。

 

Why do we laugh? For years scientist have asked  21  this question. No other animals laugh and smile — only human beings. So does laughter help us to survive in any way? The answer seems to be that smiling and laughter help us to  22  , reducing tension and preventing illnesses which are caused by stress. Laughter really is the best medicine?

Scientists in California asked a group of actors to act out five different feelings: happiness, sadness, anger, surprise and  23  — just using their faces. Changes in their heart rate, blood pressure and temperature were written down. Most of the feelings they acted out didn’t cause changes, but when the actors smiles, their heart rate and their blood pressure  24 . This happened even though they were only acting! So even if we feel sad inside, smiling seems to make us feel better.

So if you find yourself in a stressful situation, try to imagine how it must seem to an outsider  25  a sense of humor and let yourself laugh. (171 words)

 

21. A. relax B. went down

          C. fear           D. themselves E. with

22. A. relax B. went down

          C. fear           D. themselves E. with

23. A. relax B. went down

          C. fear           D. themselves E. with

24. A. relax B. went down

          C. fear           D. themselves E. with

25. A. relax B. went down

          C. fear           D. themselves E. with

 

第五部分:英译汉(满分20分)

请把下列4句英语翻译成中文。

 

26. Would you mind turning down the radio?

27. You’d better take an umbrella with you in case it rains.

28. Chinese traditional festivals are quite different from the western holidays.

29. We should make best use of our time in class.

 

第六部分:写作(满分15分)

要求在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

My Favorite Way of Entertainment(我最喜欢的娱乐方式)

1. 现代人越来越重视娱乐;

2. 娱乐方式丰富多彩,而我最喜欢的是……

3. 我选择的原因

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