江苏开放大学大学英语(B)(2)(本)第7次作业

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第一部分:交际英语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

 

题号

1

2

3

4

5

答案

C

D

A

B

C

 

第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)

题号

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

答案

F

F

F

T

F

D

C

D

D

A

 

第三部分:词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

题号

16

17

18

19

20

答案

A

B

B

A

C

 

第四部分:完型填空(共5个空;每个空2分,满分10分)

题号

21

22

23

24

25

答案

B

E

D

A

C

 

第五部分:英译汉(满分20分)

26.我正在厨房做饭,突然门开了。

 

27.卡车超载了。

 

28.请帮助她拎一下行李。

 

29.你练习的越多,你就会越熟练。

 

 

第六部分:写作(满分15分)

My Dream

In the past two years, my parents took me to travel to many places, including big cities, small towns, famous mountains and so on. Therefore, I like traveling and I hope I can visit to many more places. Since then, I hope I can be a tour guide in the future, so I can travel to many tourist attractions. Besides, I can meet various people and I think communicating with different people is interesting, which can broaden my field of vision. I hope they can share their life stories with me so that I can know the general life of a place. I know it would be a challenging job, but I believe I can do well in my job.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quiz   7 试 题

 

第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

    

此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从ABCD中选出正确选项。

 

1. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest hospital?

       —_______________ You won’t miss it.

A. I don’t know.

B. Sorry.

C. Go down the street two blocks. It’s on the left side.

D. It’s not far from here.

2. —Hello, what can I do for you?

       —____________

        A. Thank you so much.           B. I’m Peter Wilson.

        C. Not at all.                    D. I want a cup of tea, please.

    3. I thought you were in Beijing now, back already?

      —______________

A. No, I canceled my arrangement.   B. I’m so sorry.

        C. Beijing is not a good place.        D. I’m surprised to hear that.

    4. How about some tea food for a change?

      —______________

        A. It’s dangerous.              B. Good idea!

        C. I don’t like vegetables.        D. Sorry to hear that you are allergic (过敏的)

    5. Did you see the movie yesterday?

      —______________________

A. Did you have a good time?

B. Why not see it together?

C. I’m scared to death by the bloody scene.

D. Oh, that’s alright.

 

第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)

 

    此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的ABCD中选出正确选项。

 

    Passage 1

    Difficulty in communicating with others is a common problem associated with Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症). It is usually one of the symptoms (症状) displayed during the early stages of the illness. The affected person may not be able to make himself or herself understood or be able to understand what others are trying to say.

    If the Alzheimer patient has been covering up problems with communication, he may become angry or defensive when he cannot find the words to respond to questions or comments. Or he may appear uncooperative, when in fact he simply cannot understand what someone is trying to say.

    If you are having problems communicating with an Alzheimer patient, make sure that he is not suffering from a hearing impairment (损伤) and keep the following in mind: the Alzheimer patient may forget within seconds even the information he understood; he may still be able to read but may be lost over the phone.

    Communication may be helped by combined use of signs, labels or written messages and oral instructions. It is wise to be aware that the person may understand more than he is able to express. Never talk about the patient as if he ware not here. Always treat the Alzheimer patient with dignity and respect. Remember that he is an adult. Avoid talking down. Your sensitivity will be great appreciated. (231 words)

    6. Difficulty in communication is the only symptom of Alzheimer’s disease.

      A. T                       B. F

    7. An Alzheimer patient probably feels sorry when he cannot respond to questions.

      A. T                       B. F

    8. Talking with gestures will be the best way to communicate with an Alzheimer patients.

      A. T                       B. F

    9. You need to be caring and understanding if you have to communicate with an Alzheimer patient.

      A. T                       B. F

    10. The author’s purpose in writing the passage is to discuss the medical problems an Alzheimer patient may experience.

      A. T                       B. F

 

    Passage 2

    Until the twentieth century cigarettes were not an important threat (威胁) to public health. Men used tobacco mainly in the form of cigars, chewing tobacco, pipe tobacco, and snuff (鼻烟). Most women did not use tobacco at all.

    The cigarette industry began in the 1870s with the development of the cigarette making machine. This made it possible to produce great numbers of cigarettes very quickly, and it reduced the price. Today cigarette-smoking is a widespread habit. About forty-three percent of the adult men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettes regularly. Men, as a group, smoke more than women.

    Income, education and occupation all play a part in determining a person’s smoking habits. City people smoke more than people living on farms. Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand if a well-educated man with a high income smokes at all, he is likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.

    The situation is somewhat different for women. There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly-educated women tend to smoke more heavily.

    Among teenagers, the picture is similar. There are fewer teenage smokers from upper-income, well-educated families and fewer from families living in farm areas. High school students who are preparing for college are less likely to smoke than those who do not plan to continue their education after high school. Children are most likely to start smoking, if one or both of their parents smoke. (284 words)

    11. Men use tobacco mainly in _____________ forms in the past

       A. one        B. two       C. three        D. four

    12. The cigarette industry began ______________.

      A. one hundred years ago            B. at the turn of the century

      C. in the 1870s                     D. in the eighteenth century

    13. In the United States ____________smoke cigarettes.

      A. about forty-three percent of people

      B. about thirty-one percent people

      C. only old people

      D. about forty-three percent of the grown-up men and thirty-one percent of the grown-up women

    14. A man’s smoking habit is partly determined by __________.

      A. his income               B. his education

      C. his occupation            D. all of the above

    15. Children _________to start smoking earlier if their parents smoke.

      A. are most likely            B. are less likely

      C. hate                     D. do not want

 

第三部分:词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

    

此部分共有5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从ABCD中选出正确选项。

    

16. I don’t think he is old ________ to do the job.

       A. enough       B. big          C. more         D. much

    17. If you want to _________ a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country.

       A. sure          B. ensure       C. secure        D. safe

    18. She _________ the respect of everybody present.

       A. achieved      B. earned       C. collected      D. accepted

    19. We were tired of hearing him ________ how wealthy he was.

       A. boast         B. talk         C. comment      D. refer

    20. Without my glasses I can hardly __________ what has been written in the letter.

       A. make up                      B. make of

       C. make out                      D. make for

 

第四部分:完形填空(共5个空;每个空2分,满分10分)

 

    以下短文共包含5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分,请从ABCDE中选出正确选项。

 

    We can see walls everywhere in the world. But The Great Wall of China is ____21___ of all. The Chinese call it “The Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall.” It is, in fact, more than 6,000 kilometers long. It is 6`7 meters high and 4`5 meters wide from side to side. In most places, five horses or ten men can walk side ___22___ side along the top.

    When you visit the Great Wall, you can’t help wondering how the Chinese people were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago. ___23____any modern machines, it was really difficult to build it. They had to do all the work by hand. It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it.

    The Great Wall has a history of over two ___24____years. The men began to build the first part of it about 2,700 years ago. Qin Shihuang joined up all the walls. He thought that could ___25____the enemy out of the country.

    Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest. Both Chinese people and people from all over the world come to visit it.

    21. A. thousand      B. the biggest       C. keep      D. without      E. by

    22. A. thousand      B. the biggest       C. keep      D. without      E. by

    23. A. thousand      B. the biggest       C. keep      D. without      E. by

    24. A. thousand      B. the biggest       C. keep      D. without      E. by

    25. A. thousand      B. the biggest       C. keep      D. without      E. by

 

第五部分:英译汉(满分20分)

 

    请把下列4句英文翻译成中文。

 

    26. I was cooking in the kitchen when suddenly the door opened.

    27. The truck is overloaded.

    28. Please help her with her luggage.

    29. The more you practice, the more skilled you will be in that area.

 

第六部分:写作(满分15分)

 

    要求在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

 

My Dream  (我的梦想)

 

1. 我的梦想是什么;

2. 为什么我会有这样的梦想;

3. 为了实现这样的梦想我会怎么做。

 

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