试卷代号：1377
国家开放大学2020年春季学期期末统 一 考试
理工英语3 试题
2020年7月
注意事项
一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带
出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。
二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答
题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)
1—5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1.—I’m sorry for breaking your glasses.
A.You are terrible. B.That’s all right.
C. You are wrong.
2.—If you’re short-listed for the interview,we’ll ring you by Friday.
A. I don’t care.
B. It doesn’t matter.
C. OK,Madam. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
3.— Iam worried about this out-dated equipment.
A. You’re so lucky.
B. It won’t be too old.
C. Yeah, it may bring a health hazard.
4.—It is a little expensive.Can Ihave a discount?
A. No,you can’t.
B. Sorry. You see,we are a franchised store.
C. It is not expensive at all.
5.—Could you please tell me when will the promotion be?
A. Maybe next month. B. Yes,I can.
C. Yes, it’s my duty.
二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分)
6—20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答 案序号写在答题纸上。
6. Mary can’t help when she saw her parents.
A. crying B. to cry
C. cry
7,I’m tired,I working very hard.
A. have B. have been
C. had
8.Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who for?
A. were you waiting B. are you waiting
C. do you wait
9. There are many ways the problem.
A. solving B. to solve
C. solve
10.If I had time, see that new movie at the University Theater.
A. I’ll B. I may
C. I’d
11.The law requires that everyone his car checked at least once a year.
A. has B. had
C. have
12,The work by the time you get here.
A. will have been done B. is done
C. had been done
13.With three children to take care of,Mary has her hands
A.free B. full
C. busy
14,You don’t have to start oyer from
A. again B. head
C. scratch
15. Katie admits she sometimes uses TV as a pacifier when her children are overly
excited and it usually .
A.
C.
plays
affects
B. works
16.Placing a job advertisement on an online job board is
A. expensively B. cost
C. costly
17.Each CPU considered more than6 billion hands of poker.That more poker
than has been played by the entire human race.
A. adapts to B. is used ta
C. amounts to
18.We will you later.
A. contact B. contract
C. construct
19.He is the right person to such a large wine company.
A. settle B. strengthen
C. supervise
20.It’s best to a reasonable amount of money in your Alipay account so that
you can pay without going through any lengthy verification.
A. withdraw B. deposit
C. take
三 、阅读理解(共40分，每小题4分)
21—25题：阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
More than 134 countries across the world, including the UK, turned off their lights for an hour on Sunday. The event is in hopes of creating a sustainable future for the planet.
Environmental charity World Wildlife Fund(WWF)has organized the Earth Hour event.
The event saw iconic buildings such as Big Ben,the BT Tower,Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle and Edinburgh Castle blacking out for an hour. The event took place at 8:30 p. m. Sunday around the world and it started in Fiji,New Zealand and Australia.The aim is to call on governments,organizations and individuals to take actions to tackle climate
change.
At the Royal Albert Hall in London,television presenter Kirsty Gallacher led a team of 60 cyclists from the UK-World Wildlife Fund. They aimed to appeal for the public to pay attention to endangered species including dolphins and tigers. Colin Butfield,head of campaigns,WWF-UK,said:“Our event at the Royal Albert Hall, alongside the hundreds of thousands of events across the world, shows global support for the need to tackle climate change and protect the natural world. The challenge for our future well-being could not be greater.WWF’s Earth Hour is about to create a message so powerful that governments and
individuals cannot fail to take notice.”
Earth Hour started in 2007 in Sydney,Australia,when 2.2 million individuals and more than 2,000 businesses turned their lights off for one hour to take a stand against climate change.The following year,Earth Hour had become a global sustainability movement with more than 50 million people across 35 countries participating. Four of the world’s five tallest buildings turned off their lights with the tallest,the 828-metre Burg Khalifa in Dubai, switching off about half a million lights. Also darkening for the occasion were floodlights at
natural wonders such as Niagara and Victoria Falls.
21.In Paragraph 2,the underlined words could be replaced by
A. giant towers B. famous landmarks
C. conventional architecture
22.Which of the following could be the title of the passage?
A. The Story of Earth Hour.
B. The Origin of Earth Hour.
C. The Famous People of Earth Hour.
23.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The goal of Earth Hour is to arouse the attention of the government in the world
to deal with the environmental problem.
B. Earth Hour suggests to turn off the lights in the weekends to save the energy.
C. Earth Hour started from the countries in the Southern Hemisphere.
24.Which of the following statements on WWF is Not True?
A. The World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF)is an international governmental
organization.
B. WWF aims at protecting the natural environment from human impact.
C. WWF works hard in the field of the wilderness preservation.
25.According to the passage, the author’s attitude to Earth Hour is
A. ambiguous B.disapproved
C. objective
26—30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”,并将答案
写在答题纸上。
It is amazing to note that the Internet is still such a new device,and yet it is one of the fastest and most powerful media tools. But think about it for a moment. On the Internet,a big online company can be run by only two guys in their garage. So it is only reasonable
then,that people shopping online would be a little leery of the security levels.
Internet giants such as Microsoft knew consumer confidence was the key to getting virtual(虚拟的)shopping off the ground,and they work hard to make people feel safe to
shop online.
Credit card companies, too, quickly saw the potential for online shopping,and have installed things like online shopping insurance for people. If you ever have a problem with your online credit purchases, many credit card companies will happily refund(退还)your money and then set their claws on the company that wronged you. Now that’s buying
power!
There are other bonuses for online shoppers,of course. No line& shy; ups,for one.No annoying mall shopping carts with broken wheels and kids crying because their parents won’t get
them what they want.
When shopping online, consumers can sit down,have a coffee,and wear their slippers, not having to worry about their hair or parking,and just clicking through sale after sale. Comparison shopping couldn’t be any easier . And thanks to courier companies(快递公司) getting in on the act, you never need to wait longer than a day or two to get those all
important purchases delivered right to your door.
No wonder so many companies are shaking their heads at traditional retailing and instead
looking to the“virtual”world to attract online shoppers.
26. The underlined word“leery”in the first paragraph means being very sure.
27. Consumer confidence in online shopping mainly relies on security in shopping.
28. Internet giants,traditional retailers,courier companies and credit card companies
have made contributions to the popularity of online shopping.
29. The author thinks of the current online shopping as safe, convenient and fast.
30. Nowadays many companies are trying to cooperate with the online shoppers instead
of traditional retailers.
四、写作(共20分)
31. 根据所给内容写一封推荐信。
杨莉申请一所大学的博士学位研读，请你以她现在就读学院院长李教授的名义给她写一
封推荐信。
推荐信内容包括：杨莉于今年夏天获得我院的硕士学位，毕业成绩优秀，在学习和工作能 力方面，都超越了一般同学。她不仅在学术研究领域很有建树，并且与人交往也很好，担任了
多个社团的领导工作。
请注意推荐信写作格式。
一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)
| 得分 |
| 评卷人 |
| 得分 |
| 评卷人 |
试卷代号：1377
座位号[
国家开放大学2020年春季学期期末统 一考试
理工英语3 试题答题纸
2020年7月
| 题号 | 二 | 三 | 四 | 总分 | |
| 分数 |
| 得分 | 评卷人 |
1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分)
6—20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并
将答案序号写在答题纸上。
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
三、阅读理解(共40分，每小题4分)
21—25题：阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题 纸上。
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
26—30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”,并将 答案写在答题纸上。
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
| 得分 |
四、写作(共20分)
| 评卷人 |
31. 根据所给内容写一封推荐信。
试卷代号： 1377
国 家 开 放 大 学 2 0 2 0 年 春 季 学 期 期 末 统 一 考 试
理 工 英 语 3 试 题 答 案 及 评 分 标 准
(供参考)
2020年7月
一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)
1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A
二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分)
6—20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答 案序号写在答题纸上。
6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C
11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B
16.C 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B
三、阅读理解(共40分，每小题4分)
21—25题：阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.C
26—30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”,并将答案
写在答题纸上。
26.F 27.T 28.F 29.T 30.T
四、写作(共20分)
31. 根据所给内容写一封推荐信。
(1)评分原则：
①本题总分为20分，按6个档次给分。
②评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡
量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
③评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、句型变化、词汇运用和语法结构的准确性，语意
的连贯性、逻辑性以及应用文的格式要求。
④评分时，如拼写错误较多，书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
(2)各档次的给分范围和要求
| 16—20分 | 完全完成了试题规定的任务；
覆盖所有内容要点； ● 语法结构、句型和词汇有变化； ● 语法结构和用词准确； 语意连贯、逻辑性强； 应用文写作格式规范。 |
| 11-15分 | 较好地完成了试题规定的任务；
●覆盖所有内容要点； ● 句型和词汇有变化； ●语法结构和词汇基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法 结构或词汇所致； 语意基本连贯、有一定的逻辑性； 应用文写作格式较为规范。 |
| 6-10分 | 基本完成了试题规定的任务；
覆盖所有内容要点； ●运用语法结构和词汇方面能满足任务的基本要求； ● 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解； 语意连贯性及逻辑性方面存在一定问题； 应用文写作格式基本规范。 |
| 3—5分 | 虽尽力但不足以完成试题规定的任务；
仅覆盖部分主要内容，或写了一些无关内容； ● 语法结构和词汇运用能力很弱； 有许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解； 语意不连贯，逻辑性方面问题较大； 应用文写作格式不规范。 |
| 1—2分 | 未完成试题规定的任务；
句子不完整或无法理解； ● 语法结构或词汇方面错误连篇，影响对写作内容的理解；语言运用 能力差 ； ● 语意不清，毫无逻辑； ● 应用文写作格式不规范。 |
| 0分 | 未答题，或虽作答但不知所云。 |
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