试卷代号：1377
国家开放大学2020年春季学期期末统 一考试
理工英语3 试题
2020年9月
注意事项
一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带
出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。
二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答
题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
一 、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)
1—5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1.—Hello,may Ispeak to Henry?
A. This is Henry speaking.
B. It is Henry
C. My name is Henry.
2.- Ihave just got an iPad as my birthday gift.
一
A. Good luck!
B. That’s right !
C. Congratulations!
3.- It is a little expensive for me. Can Ihave a discount?
A. You must be kidding.
B. It is terrible.
C. The price has been reduced by 50%.It is a real bargain.
4.- How long is this cell phone guaranteed?
A. No problem.
B. You can refund it in7 days and exchange it in one year.
C. Don’t mention it.
5.—You don’t like buying things online,do you?
A. Yes.Idon’t like it much.
B. No. I’m alittle worried about security.
C. No. It’s very convenient.
二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分)
6—20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答
案序号写在答题纸上。
6 The question is much more different than this one.
A.sixth B. six
C. sixteen
7. There are students in Class One than in Class Two. A. many B. most
C. more
8. Ihave never read a book that is than Harry Potter.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting
9. Mary can’t help when she saw her parents.
A. to cry B. cry
C. crying
10.Hold on a minute,please. I’ll put you
A. off B. on
C. through
11.All the team members tried their best. We lost the game,
A. since B. therefore
C. however
12. prepare everything today?
A. How about B. Why don’t we
C. What about
13.It was the Louvre Pyramid brought him worldwide fame.
A. what B. that
C. a
14.It is necessary the book immediately.
A. for him to return
B. his returning
C. that he returns
15.You don’t bave to start over from
A. scratch B. head
C. again
16.Placing a job advertisement on an online job board is
A. expensively B. costly
C. cost
17.These shops to the needs of children.
A. meet B. solve
C. cater
18.How will the war on his generation?
A. effect B. affect
C. contact
19.The store will 5% for cash payment.
A. discourse B. discourage
C. discount
20.I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly to me.
A. appeared B. happened
C. occurred
三、阅读理解(共40分，每小题4分)
21—25题：阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
In capsule hotels,each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule. It measures
about 2 meters in length and l meter in both width and height.
It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap,basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels. Facilities differ,but most include a television and wireless internet connection. There are many buttons in the capsule.One turns on the light, one turns on the TV, one controls the channels. There is a radio and an alarm clock built in. The open end of the capsule can be closed, for privacy,with a curtain or a fibre glass door. Luggage is stored in a locker. Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entry. Washrooms are communal. Guests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules. Some hotels also provide restaurants(or at least vending machines),pools,and other entertainment facilities. Capsules are used primarily by men. Some capsule hotels offer separate sections
for male and female guests.
The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price,usually around ? 2000-4000 (USD 25-50)a night. They provide a place for those who may be too drunk to return home safely. About 30% at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the month. It was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home, but now it is also popular with travelers from all over the world. Therefore, it’s going to
gain more popularity.
21.The space of each capsule is quite
A. large
B. capacious
C. limited
22.Most capsules are not equipped with in the small sleeping space.
A. a TV
B. washrooms
C. wireless internet connection
23. Capsule hotels were first developed in
A. Japan
B. China
C. UK
24,The benefits of these hotels do not include
A. convenience
B. comfort
C. price
25. The writer has a attitude towards capsule hotels.
A. positive
B. negative
C. neutral
26—30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”,并将答案
序号写在答题纸上。
There are plenty of ways to make your house look greener. It doesn’t matter how many people reside in your home. It doesn’t even matter what is the size of your home. What
matters is how your house looks and how it affects you and others residing in it.
It is very necessary to make your house look greener because it has a direct impact on your health.If you keep your house greener,you will get rid of many dangerous diseases.
Here are some ways to keep it greener.
Good and reliable Interior
Indoor material, like windows, doors, cupboards,etc. must be of good quality. These things play an important role to clean the house. Doors and cupboards must be of high quality wood. Aluminium windows must be used. You must use high-quality paints for
walls,doors,windows and cupboards.
Using wider windows and doors for ventilation.
Oxygen is a necessary element to enable you to live alive. For healthy life, windows and doors must be wide and usually be kept open at least for 15 hours a day, as ventilation of air
makes you fresh and healthy.
Placing plants especially flowers at various places
No one wants an empty house,and plants definitely play a refreshing role.First,the plants provide you with oxygen necessary for survival. Second, plants and especially flowers spread heart-attracting fragrance.All unhealthy odors are eradicated from your home and you feel fresh whenever you are inside it. Flowers also make your home interior look more
appealing.
Disposing off wastes away from home regularly
It’s very important to throw away household wastes far from your house every day. When wastes are kept untouched for many days, they attract bacteria and viruses. Flies and mosquitoes also start gathering and increasing at such places. As a result,diseases are
caused.
Using anti—bacterial materials for washing floors and contents
Usually unclean fans, floors and walls breed bacteria and viruses,which are then carried by flies and mosquitoes. These carriers then infect the humans by contact through contaminated food or direct attacks on human body. It’s always recommended to use anti-bacterial
or anti-viral cleaners for fans, floors,walls, laptops, and TVs.
26. A green home is closely related with the size of your home.
27. A green home does good to your health.
28. The quality of indoor materials is of great importance to keep the house clean.
29. Household wastes should be thrown away daily.
30. Flies and mosquitoes breed bacteria and viruses.
四、写作(共20分)
31. 根据所给内容写一封推荐信。
杨莉申请一所大学的博士学位研读，请你以她现在就读学院院长李教授的名义给她写一
封推荐信。请注意推荐信写作格式。
推荐信内容包括：杨莉于今年夏天获得我院的硕士学位，毕业成绩优秀，在学习和工作能 力方面，都超越了一般同学。她不仅在学术研究领域很有建树，并且与人交往也很好，担任了
多个社团的领导工作。
| 得分 |
| 评卷人 |
| 得分 |
| 评卷人 |
试卷代号： 1377 座位号厂
国家开放大学2020年春季学期期末统一考试
理工英语3 试题答题纸
2020年9月
| 题号 | 二 | 三 | 四 | 总分 | |
| 分 数 |
一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)
| 得 分 | 评卷人 |
1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分)
6—20题；阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并 将答案序号写在答题纸上。
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
三、阅读理解(共40分，每小题4分)
21-25题：阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题 纸上。
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
26—30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”,并将
答案写在答题纸上。
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
| 得分 |
四、写作(共20分)
| 评卷人 |
31. 根据所给的内容写一封推荐信。
试卷代号：1377
国家开放大学2020年春季学期期末统一考试
理工英语3 试题答案及评分标准
(供参考)
2020年9月
一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)
1—5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B
二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分)
6—20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答 案序号写在答题纸上。
6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C
11.C 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A
16.B 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.C
三、阅读理解(共40分，每小题4分)
21—25题：阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
21.C 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.A
26—30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”,并将答案
写在答题纸上。
26.F 27.T 28. T 29.T 30.F
四、写作(共20分)
31. 根据所给内容写一封推荐信。 评分原则
(1)本题总分为20分，按6个档次给分。
(2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡
量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
(3)评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、句型变化、词汇运用和语法结构的准确性，语
意的连贯性、逻辑性以及应用文的格式要求。
(4)评分时，如拼写错误较多，书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
各档次的给分范围和要求
| 16—20分 | 完全完成了试题规定的任务；
覆盖所有内容要点； ● 语法结构、句型和词汇有变化； ●语法结构和用词准确； ●语意连贯、逻辑性强； 应用文写作格式规范。 |
| 11-15分 | 较好地完成了试题规定的任务；
覆盖所有内容要点； 句型和词汇有变化； ●语法结构和词汇基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法 结构或词汇所致； ● 语意基本连贯、有一定的逻辑性； 应用文写作格式较为规范。 |
| 6—10分 | 基本完成了试题规定的任务；
覆盖所有内容要点； ● 运用语法结构和词汇方面能满足任务的基本要求； ●有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解； 语意连贯性及逻辑性方面存在一定问题； 应用文写作格式基本规范。 |
| 3-5分 | 虽尽力但不足以完成试题规定的任务；
● 仅覆盖部分主要内容，或写了一些无关内容； 语法结构和词汇运用能力很弱； 有许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解； 语意不连贯，逻辑性方面问题较大； 应用文写作格式不规范。 |
| 1—2分 | 未完成试题规定的任务；
●句子不完整或无法理解； ●语法结构或词汇方面错误连篇，影响对写作内容的理解；语言运用 能力差 ； ●语意不清，毫无逻辑； 应用文写作格式不规范。 |
| 0分 | 未答题，或虽作答但不知所云。 |
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