试卷代号：1379
国家开放大学2021年春季学期期末统 一 考试
人文英语3 试题
2021年7月
注 意 事 项
一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定 栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。
二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答
题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
四、考试时间为60分钟。
一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)
1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1.— Linda,what’s wrong with your grandmother?
A. She is not retired yet.
B. She hurt her leg last week.
C. She got a new house just recently.
2.— How does it explain the causes for the increasing juvenile crimes?
– It explains
A. a healthy surfing environment is needed.
B. part of the reason is the influence of Internet violence.
C. the operating companies don’t filter the content online.
3.— ,doesn’t it?
— Yes,it does. Ilike the color and style
A. The red dress fits me very much
B. It is going to rain pretty soon
C. You look very beautiful
4.— Where is John?I couldn’t find him.
A. He is very busy working on his project.
B. Iam sorry but I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.
C. Isuppose he could have gone to the meeting room.
5.— How can I deliver my speech in an attractive way?
A. Remember; the games shouldn’t be too complicated.
B. I’m afraid that my audience may find my speech boring.
C. Make sure that you are talking, not just reciting your draft.
二、词汇语法(共计30分，每小题2分)
6—20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答 案序号写在答题纸上。
6. At that time my wife took care of our children alone,and I seldom stayed at home
being very busy with work.
A. up to B. as to
C. due to
7. With the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year,
having a big family is no longer considered a option.
A. present B. pleasant
C. practical
8. He asked me Zhang Hua came to school
A. if … or not B. whether… or not
C. that… not
9. It’s a little because my mind didn’t turn 80 but my body did. A. temporary B. considerable
C. inconvenient
10.Besides,schools seem to be only interested in all the different exams, the
college entrance exams.
A. importantly B. especially
C. interestingly
11. The point of speech is not totally on the content,but also on how you
deliver the speech.
A. depending B. holding
C. reporting
12. The law youthful offenders(age 18 or under)as“delinquent”if they
commit offenses.
A. determines B. defines
C. declares
13.Public speeches are speeches in public for a special purpose such as open
class lectures or seminars in a university,etc.
A. developed B. declared
C. delivered
14. Our son has picked up some bad habits. He says and upsetting words
every day.
A. impressive B. reflective
C. aggressive
15. More than 20 people at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita
Falls to be part of the presentation.
A. showed up B. broke up
C. shut up
16.Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites you can’t keep
an eye on them all the time.
A. in case B. in reality
C. instead
17. boring old textbooks which are quickly out of date,you can have an
interactive learning experience.
A. Because of B. Instead of
C. So long as
18.This 20% of the children’s population compared to only 10% around fifty
years ago.
A. composes B. comprises
C. combines
19. It helps locals set up a virtual community that they can interact with from the
of their own home.
A. comfort B. warmth
C. environment
20. When we work in a foreign country, it will benefit us if we can speak its
guage.
A. interestingly B. immediately
C. immensely
.阅读理解(共计40分，每小题4分)
-25题：阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
isage 1
Many people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six nths old. But doctors now say babies can do that on their first day of life.A baby will ile if his or her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care smiling to please her mother or other care givers. This is when babies learn to connect
i“talk”with other people.
Babies really talk with caregivers by learning some language skills in the first three years ien the place is rich with sounds and sights. Scientists say children should hear the speech ilanguage of other people again and again. The first signs of communication happen ring the first few days of life,when a baby learns that crying will bring food and
ention.
Research shows that most children recognize the general sounds of their native language six months of age. By that time, a baby usually begins to make sounds. By the end of ir first year,most children are able to say a few simple words,although they may not derstand the meaning of the words. By 18 months of age, most children are able to make aple sentences.By ages three, four and five,the number of words a child can understand
ickly increases. It is at these ages that children begin to understand the rules of language.
21. When do babies begin to learn according to doctors?
A. Right after they are born. B. Not until they are five months old.
C. When they are six months old.
22.Babies will simile when
A. they are wet or hungry B. they want to get the best care
C. they want to talk to others
23. What do most children begin to do from age three or older?
A. Make sounds.
B. Make simple sentences.
C. Understand language rules.
24.If children cannot hear the speech and language of other people again and again in
the first three years,
A. they will miss the right time for language learning
B. they can still learn languages as the others
C. it will not cause any effect on them
25. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Language of Babies.
B. When Do Babies Learn to Talk.
C. The Roles of Cry and Smile.
26—30题：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”,并将答案写
在答题纸上。
Passage 2
Free Massive Online Open Courses(MOOCs)
A class with hundreds or even thousands of students might sound like a teacher’s worst nightmare. But a big idea in higher education these days is Massive Open Online Courses,or
MOOCs.
Some universities offer free,non-credit MOOCs available to anyone in the world. Others charge for courses and provide credits. The idea is still developing. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology started its first MOOC in 2012. The school plans to offer many free,non-credit courses through a project called MITx. Many Chinese
universities are beginning to offer free MOOCs now too.
Nowadays,MOOCs almost cover every topic,like computer science,technology,
mechanics,engineering, languages,etc.
Generally speaking,there are no formal education requirements for these free online
courses. Students watch short videos. Then, they take informal, ungraded quizzes after the
videos each week for certain weeks. Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students
engaged and keep them thinking,for students to be able to check that they understood what
was covered. They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they
want. Students receive homework. They can join online groups to exchange questions and
answers about the courses.The teachers hold virtual office hours to answer questions that
the students have posted. They also present their own questions and observations.
Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the online format. We
can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much lower cost.
26. Some universities offer free,non-credit MOOCs only available to the people in the U.S.
27. Quizzes are part of the lecture program to check how many credits students may get.
28. Students may have homework.
29. The MOOCs are of both high quality and low cost.
30. It is probable that some Chinese are taking MOOCs.
四、写作(一篇作文，共20分)
31.根据要求写作文。
Write a passage about an incident you’ve witnessed. You may follow the ideas given.
(1)Describe what happened exactly.
(2)Pay attention to who,what,when,where, etc. the incident happened.
(3)Offer your advice, if any, to people in similar situations.
试卷代号：1379
国家开放大学2021年春季学期期末统 一 考试
人文英语3 试题答案及评分标准
(供参考)
2021年7月
一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)
1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1. B 2.B 3. A 4. C 5. C
二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分)
6—20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答
案序号写在答题纸上。
6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11.A 12. B 13.C 14.C 15.A
16.A 17. B 18.B 19.A 20.C
三、阅读理解(共40分，每小题4分)
21—25题：阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
21.A 22. B 23. C 24.A 25. B
26—30题：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”,并将答案写
在答题纸上。
26.F 27. T 28. T 29.T 30. T
四、写作(共20分)
31. 根据要求写作文。(答案略)
作 文 评 分 标 准
(1)评分原则
①本题总分为20分，按6个档次给分。
②评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡
量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
③评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、句型变化、词汇运用、语法结构的准确性，语意 的连贯性和逻辑性以及应用文的格式要求。
④评分时，如拼写错误较多，书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
(2)各档次的给分范围和要求
| 16—20分 | ●完全完成了试题规定的任务；
●覆盖所有内容要点； ●语法结构、句型和词汇有变化； ●语法结构和用词准确； ●语意连贯、逻辑性强； ●应用文写作格式规范。 |
| 11— 15分 | ●较好地完成了试题规定的任务；
●覆盖所有内容要点； ●句型和词汇有变化； ●语法结构和词汇基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结 构或词汇所致； ●语意基本连贯、有一定的逻辑性； 应用文写作格式较为规范。 |
| 6—10分 | ●基本完成了试题规定的任务； 覆盖所有内容要点；
●运用语法结构和词汇方面能满足任务的基本要求； ●有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解； ●语意连贯性及逻辑性方面存在一定问题； ●应用文写作格式基本规范。 |
| 3-5分 | 虽尽力但不足以完成试题规定的任务；
●仅覆盖部分主要内容，或写了一些无关内容； ●语法结构和词汇运用能力很弱； ●有许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解； ●语意不连贯，逻辑性方面问题较大； ●应用文写作格式不规范。 |
| 1-2分 | ●未完成试题规定的任务； 句子不完整或无法理解；
●语法结构或词汇方面错误连篇，影响对写作内容的理解；语言运用能 力 差 ； ●语意不清，毫无逻辑； ●应用文写作格式不规范。 |
| 0分 | ●未答题，或虽作答但不知所云。 |
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