江苏开放大学大学英语（B）（1）形考作业1

试题列表
单选题
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
1
A-1到A-15是未完成的句子，考核所学词汇与语法知识点，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A-1. —— How are you getting along with your study?
——____________________
A
Fine. What about you?
B
I don’t know.
C
Quite right.
D
It’s too hard for me.
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
2
A-2. ——Peter, _____?
—— Not too bad.
A
what’s up
B
what are you doing
C
what’s wrong with you
D
what’s the matter
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
3
A-3. Mary wanted to avoid running down a dog but ran _____ a big tree by the roadside.
A
over
B
on
C
into
D
up
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
4
A-4. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _____ a day.
A
customers
B
supporters
C
guests
D
clients
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
5
A-5. This new machine is technically far _______to the previous type.
A
superior
B
junior
C
senior
D
equal
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
6
A-6. Climate change will greatly _____ wheat and rice production if nations don’t take steps now.
A
fall
B
leak
C
lack
D
reduce
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
7
A-7. Without my glasses I can hardly ________ what has been written in the letter.
A
make for
B
make up
C
make out
D
make over
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
8
A-8. Dogs have a very good _____ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A
sense
B
view
C
means
D
idea
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
9
A-9. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child.
A
which
B
that
C
where
D
when
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
10
A-10. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.
A
making herself hear
B
to make herself hear
C
making herself heard
D
to make herself heard
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
11
A-11. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.
A
to form
B
form
C
forming
D
having formed
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
12
A-12._____ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.
A
What
B
Who
C
Whatever
D
Whoever
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
13
A-13. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _____ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.
A
begin
B
began
C
have begun
D
had begun
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
14
A-14._____ ten minutes earlier, you wouldn’t have missed the train. But you were late.
A
Had you come
B
Did you come
C
Have you come
D
Should you come
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
15
A-15. So many representatives________, the conference had to be put off.
A
were absent
B
to be absent
C
being absent
D
had been absent
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
16
A-31至A-40为完型填空题，阅读材料中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Your body, which has close relations A-31 the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper A-32and proper nourishment (营养). The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctorA-33” is not as silly as some people think.
The body needs A-34 and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins
A-35 pill form, believing that these will make them healthy.
But a good A-36 is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, A-37 why waste money on them?
In the modern western world, many people are A-38 busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and A-39. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating _A-40 is frightening.
A-31. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A
to
B
with
C
of
D
from
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
17
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。
A-32. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A
treatment
B
measurement
C
movement
D
statement
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
18
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。
A-33. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A
apart
B
altogether
C
away
D
alone
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
19
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。
A-34. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A
meat
B
milk
C
fish
D
fruits
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
20
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。
A-35. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A
on
B
for
C
of
D
in
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
21
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。
A-36. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A
diet
B
habit
C
style
D
life
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
22
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。
A-37. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A
otherwise
B
however
C
so
D
although
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
23
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。
A-38. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A
very
B
too
C
extremely
D
much
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
24
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。
A-39. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A
carefully
B
quietly
C
carelessly
D
noisily
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
25
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。
A-40. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A
habits
B
hobbies
C
manners
D
behaviors
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
26
A-41到A-45是5个英文句子，针对每个英文句子有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出翻译的最佳选项。
A-41. It is possible that your company is facing difficulties of which we are not aware.
A
可能你公司正面临一些我们不了解的困难。
B
也许你公司正面临着一些我们不明白的困难。
C
我们不知道你公司正面临困难是有可能的。
D
有可能你公司正在面临些困难，都是我们不了解的。
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
27
A-42. The director is disappointed because he has not found anyone in the applicants who is particularly qualified for this job.
A
已经任命了主任，因为只有他有能力去寻找适合做这项工作的求职者。
B
已经任命了主任，因为只有他才有资格去挑选肯做这项工作的求职者。
C
主任非常失望，因为他还没有在这些求职者中发现具有特殊资质的人。
D
主任很失望，因为他还没在求职者中找到特别有资格做这项工作的人。
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
28
A-43. We believe that quality is the soul of an enterprise, which is the reason why we attach great importance to quality control.
A
我们认为素质是企业的精华，因此我们重视员工素质培养。
B
我们相信企业要有企业精神，因此我们努力创建企业文化。
C
我们相信质量是企业的灵魂，所以我们高度重视质量控制。
D
我们认为质量是企业的核心，所以我们一贯坚持质量标准。
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
29
A-44. In addition to his major, John had taken up some courses on economics in college so that he could find a good job after graduation.
A
除所学的专业外，约翰在大学还选修了一些经济学课程，以便毕业后能找到一份好工作。
B
除了所学专业，约翰在大学还自学了一些经济学课程，这样毕业后就找到了一份好工作。
C
约翰毕业后就找到了一份好的工作，因为除了所学专业，还选修了其他一些大学的课程。
D
约翰大学一毕业就找到一份好工作，因为他在本专业之外，还附带学了一些经济学课程。
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
30
A-45. If the delivery time indicated is 14 days, the goods will be sent to you within this time regardless of when the order is placed.
A
如果显示的交货时间是14天，无论你们订的是什么货物，都会按时送达的。
B
如果交货时间显示的是14天，无论何时订货，货物都将在14天内送达你处。
C
假如是14天后显示发货时间的话，不管你订的是什么货物，都将按时送到。
D
假如你要求14天后发货的话，不管你订的是什么货物，都必须另外下订单。
学生答案：B
老师点评：
综合题
题型：综合题客观题分值10分难度：较难得分：0
1
A-Passage One
阅读所给材料。短文后有5个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The AlphaGo program’s victory is an example of how smart computers have become.
But can artificial intelligence (AI) machines act ethically, meaning can they be honest and fair?
One example of AI is driverless cars. They are already on California roads, so it is not too soon to ask whether we can program a machine to act ethically. As driverless cars improve, they will save lives. They
will make fewer mistakes than human drivers do. Sometimes, however, they will face a choice between
lives. Should the cars be programmed to avoid hitting a child running across the road, even if that will put
their passengers at risk? What about making a sudden turn to avoid a dog? What if the only risk is
damage to the car itself, not to the passengers?
Perhaps there will be lessons to learn from driverless cars, but they are not super-intelligent beings.
Teaching ethics to a machine even more intelligent than we are will be the bigger challenge.
About the same time as AlphaGo’s triumph, Microsoft’s ‘chatbot’took a bad turn. The software,
named Taylor, was designed to answer messages from people aged 18-24. Taylor was supposed to be
able to learn from the messages she received. She was designed to slowly improve her ability to handle
conversations, but some people were teaching Taylor racist ideas. When she started saying nice things
about Hitler, Microsoft turned her off and deleted her ugliest messages.
AlphaGo’s victory and Taylor’s defeat happened at about the same time. This should be a warning
to us. It is one thing to use AI within a game with clear rules and clear goals. It is something very
different use AI in the real world. The unpredictability of the real world may bring to the surface a
troubling software problem.
Eric Schmidt is one of the bosses of Google, which owns AlphaGo. He thinks AI will be positive for
humans. He said people will be the winner, whatever the outcome. Advances in AI will make human
beings smarter, more able and “just better human beings.”
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
1
What does the author want to show with the example of AlphaGo’s victory?
A
Computers will prevail over human beings.
B
Computers have unmatched potential.
C
Computers are man’s potential rivals.
D
Computers can become highly intelligent.
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
2
What does the author mean by AI machines acting ethically?
A
They are capable of predicting possible risks.
B
They weigh the gains and losses before reaching a decision.
C
They make sensible decisions when facing moral dilemmas.
D
They sacrifice everything to save human lives.
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
3
What is said to be the bigger challenge facing humans in the AI age？
A
How to make super-intelligent AI machines share human feelings.
B
How to ensure that super-intelligent AI machines act ethically.
C
How to prevent AI machines doing harm to humans.
D
How to avoid being over-dependent on AI machines.
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
4
What do we learn about Microsoft’s ‘chatbot’ Taylor？
A
She could not distinguish good from bad.
B
She could turn herself off when necessary.
C
She was not made to handle novel situations.
D
She was good at performing routine tasks.
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
5
What does Eric Schmidt think of artificial intelligence？
A
It will be far superior to human beings.
B
It will keep improving as time goes by.
C
It will prove to be an asset to human beings.
D
It will be here to stay whatever the outcome.
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：综合题客观题分值10分难度：简单得分：0
2
A-Passage Two
阅读所给材料。短文后有5个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Roughly the size of a soda can, sitting on a bookshelf, a relatively harmless gadget may be turning friends away from your home. The elephant in your living room is your Internet-connected security camera, a device people are increasingly using for peace of mind in their homes, But few stop to think about the effect these devices may have on house guests. Should you tell your friends, for instance, that they’re being recorderd while you all watch the big game together?
“It’s certainly new territory, especially as home security cameras become easier to Install,” says Lizzie Post, president of the Emily Post Institute, America’s foremost manners advisors. “I think it will be very interesting to see what etiquette(礼仪) emerges in terms of whether you tell people you have a camera or not, and whether guests have a right to ask that it be turned off, if it’s not a security issue. ”
Post wants to make clear that she’s not talking about legal rights, but rather personal preferences. She also wants to explain that there are no right or wrong answers regarding manners on this front yet, because the technology is just now becoming mainstream. Besides, the Emily Post Institute doesn’t dictate manners.
When it comes to security cameras, Post says it’s a host’s responsibility to make sure guests feel comfortable within their home. “I’m always a fan of being open and honest.” For instance, if the host casually acknowledges that there is a camera in the room by telling a story about it, that may be enough to provide an opening for a guest to say if they are uncomfortable.
However, if a contractor is working in your home, you don’t need to tell them that there are cameras watching. Then again, the air of accountability that the camera generates can also work in contractors’ favor. “If anything does go wrong while they’re in the house, they don’t want to be blamed for it,” she says. “In fact, the camera could be the thing that proves that they didn’t steal the $ 20, or knock the vase off the table.”
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
1
For what reason may your friends feel reluctant to visit your home?
A
The security camera installed may intrude into their privacy.
B
They don’t want their photos to be circulated on the Internet.
C
The security camera may turn out to be harmful to their health.
D
They may not be willing to interact with your family members.
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
2
What does Lizzie Post say is new territory?
A
The effect of manners advice on the public.
B
Cost of applying new technologies at home.
C
The increasing use of home security devices.
D
Etiquette around home security cameras.
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
3
What is Lizzie Post mainly discussing with regard to the use of home security cameras?
A
Legal rights.
B
Moral issues.
C
Likes and dislikes of individuals.
D
The possible impact on manners.
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
4
What is a host’s responsibility regarding security cameras, according to Lizzie Post?
A
Making their guests feel at ease.
B
Indicating where they are.
C
Turning them off in time.
D
Ensuring their guests’ privacy.
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
5
In what way can the home security camera benefit visitors to your home?
A
It can satisfy their curiosity.
B
It can prove their innocence.
C
It can help them learn new technology.
D
It can make their visit more enjoyable.
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：综合题客观题分值10分难度：较难得分：0
3
A-Passage Three
阅读所给材料。短文后有5个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
PepsiCo is to spend billions of dollars to develop drinks and snacks and reformulate existing ones with lower sugar, salt and fat, as consumers demand healthier options and regulatory pressure intensifies amid an obeisity epidemic（流行病）.
The maker of Mountain Dew and Gatorade has been one of the earlier movers in the industry to offer products with reduced levels of unhealthy ingredients-PepsiCo claims a packet of its chips now contains less salt than a slice of white bread. However, its new 10-year plan makes clear it believes it still has a long way to go.
Shifting eating habits, including a sharp drop in consumption of sparkling drinks, have forced radical
change on the industry. But those shifts have yet to be reflected in record obesity levels, which stand at 36.5% overall in the US.
Indra Nooyi, PepsiCo chairman, said the plan to make its products healthier was important for the company’s growth. But on the subject of obesity, she pointed out that consumers’ lifestyles have changed significantly, with many people being more sedentary（久坐不动的） not least because more time is spent in front of computers. She said PepsiCo’s contribution was to produce healthier snacks that still tasted good.
“Society has to change its habits,” she added. “We can’t do much to alter sedentary lifestyles, but can we provide comsumers with great-tasting products, low in salt, sugar and fat. In the past we had to have a taste trade-off. But we’re breaking that trade-off.”
PepsiCo’s plan for its foods and drinks is based on guidelines from the World Health Organisation, which last week backed using taxes on sparkling drinks to reduce sugar comsumption. Intiatives also include efforts to reduce its environmental impact, water comsumption and materials used in packaging by 2025.
PepsiCo did not say exactly how much it planned to invest to reach its goals. However, Dr Mehmood Khan, chief scientific officer, said the company had doubled research and development spending in the past five years and was “committed to sustaining investment”, adding that companies cannot cost-cut their way to increasing sales. PepsiCo’s research and development budget in 2015 was $754 million.
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
1
Why is PepsiCo making a policy change?
A
To win support from the federal government.
B
To be more competitive in the global market.
C
To satisfy the growing needs for healthy foods.
D
To invest more wisely in the soft drink industry.
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
2
What does PepsiCo think it will have to do in the future?
A
Invest more to develop new snacks
B
Reduce levels of obesity in the US.
C
Change consumers’ eating habits.
D
Keep on improving its products.
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
3
Why does PepsiCo plan to alter its products,according to Indra Nooyi
A
To ensure the company’s future development.
B
To adapt to its customers’ changed taste.
C
To help improve its consumers’ lifestyles.
D
To break the trade-off in its product design.
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
4
What does Indra Nooyi say about the obesity epidemic?
A
It is mainly caused by overconsumption of snacks.
B
It results from high sugar and salt consumption.
C
It is attributable to people’s changed lifestyles.
D
It has a lot to do with longer working hours.
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
5
What has PepsiCo been doing to achieve its objective?
A
Studying WHO’s guidelines.
B
Increasing its research funding.
C
Expanding its market overseas.
D
Cutting its production costs.
学生答案：B
老师点评：
简答题
题型：简答题主观题分值10分难度：困难得分：7
1
A-46-2 Writing 写作（满分10分）
要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目与所给段首第一句，用英语写出一篇不少于150词的短文。
Travelling
请根据每段段首所给主题句进行写作：
Para 1 People who like travelling have their reasons.
Para 2 Those who dislike travelling have their reasons.
Para 3 In practice, travelling does more good than harm.
请不要使用附件或者图片形式提交！！！
请不要使用附件或者图片形式提交！！！
请不要使用附件或者图片形式提交！！！

答案

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