东师范 高级听说 离线考核答案参考

离线考核
《高级听说》

100分

I．Vocabulary  (1 point each, 10 points total)（每题1分，共10分）
Part A: Complete the text with the words in the box.
found   full-time   money   pay-rise   time off   well paid

Hayley works in a bank, but she doesn’t like her job. It’s a (1) ______________ job, but it’s not very (2) ______________ . She asked for a (3) ______________ , but her boss said no. Hayley wants to make more (4) ______________ . Last week she (5) ______________ a new job in a computer company. She had some (6) ______________ to go for an interview, and on Thursday she heard she got the job. Hayley was very happy.

Part B ：Complete the words for the definitions.
a)        money you receive for the work you do     s___________
b)        to stop work because you are getting older  to r___________
c)        time off which your company pays for     p_______ h___________
d)        to leave your job                   to r___________

II. Complete the text with the words in the box.(2 points each, 20 points total)（每题2分，共20分）
Part A: Complete the conversation with the words in the box.
be careful   be patient   give   go too fast   worry

Kerry:        I’m a bit nervous. I’ve never skied before.
Instructor:        Don’t (1) ______________ . It’s easy! Put your skis together. Bend your knees.
Kerry:        OK.
Instructor:        Right. Slowly, start moving down the hill. Not too fast …
Kerry:        Oh no! I fell down. I’m never going to learn!
Instructor:        It’s OK. (2) __________ . Everyone falls down the first time.
Kerry:        Oh. Not again!
Instructor:        It’s OK, Kerry. Get up. Try again. Don’t (3) __________ up.
Kerry:        OK. Right. Oooh. I’m moving … I’m skiing!
Instructor:        (4) _________________ . There’s a tree!
Kerry:        I’m fine. Wheeeee. This is fun!
Instructor:        Slow down! Don’t (5) _________________ !

Part B: Complete the sentences with pronouns and the phrasal verbs in the box.
clear up   give up   hang up   switch off   switch on   throw away

a)        You can’t use your mobile phone here. Please __________________ .
b)        Don’t leave your expensive new coat on the floor! _______________ .
c)        Those are horrible old shoes. You should ____________________ .
d)        There’s a terrible mess in the kitchen. Could you help me _________ ?
e)        Cigarettes are very unhealthy. You should _____________________ .

III. Grammar: (1 point each, 10 points total)（每题1分，共10分）
Part A: Match the beginnings (a–e) to the endings (1–5) to make sentences.
a)        How often           1  is it from your home to the city?
b)        How long        2  sporting activities do you do in a week?
c)        How many           3  money do you need?
d)        How well            4  do you go swimming?
e)        How far             5  do you know your teacher?

Part B: Underline the correct words.
a)        I work at home so I can / have to wear what I like.
b)        I’m sorry, you don’t have to / can’t come in. We’re closed today.
c)        You can / have to be 21 to drink alcohol in the USA.
d)        A model can’t / has to eat lots of cakes and sweets.
e)        My sister is a lawyer, so she can / has to wear smart clothes at work.

IV. Listening skills (2 points each, 40 points total)（每题2分，共40分）
Part A: Listen and underline the word in each phrase with the schwa sound.
a)        good as gold
b)        fish and chips
c)        at the bar
d)        twice a week
e)        less than two

Part B: Listen to Oliver and Taryn talking about exercise. Underline the correct answer to the questions.
a)        How often does Oliver play football?
(1) every afternoon   (2) every week   (3) never
b)        Why does Oliver think he should do more exercise?
(1) to be fitter   (2) to forget about work   (3) to have a less stressful life
c)        What is Oliver trying to give up?
(1) coffee   (2) smoking   (3) football
d)        How many times a week does Taryn go swimming?
(1) ten times   (2) three times   (3) every week
e)        Which sport did Taryn do at school?
(1) jogging   (2) swimming   (3) tennis

Part C: Listen and underline the verb in each group with the different vowel sound.
a)        met   seen   spent
b)        lost   drunk   done
c)        been   eaten   heard
d)        flown   bought   shown
e)        grown   worn   taught

Part D: Listen to Miles and Tracy talking about jobs. Underline the correct information.
a)        Miles does / doesn’t earn much money.
b)        Miles has been to many places in Europe / the world.
c)        Miles has to / doesn’t have to wear a uniform.
d)        Tracy arrives at work at 5.00 a.m. / 6.30 a.m.
e)        Tracy has never had a better / worse job than this one.

V. Reading （2 points each, 20 points total）（每题2分，共20分）
Part A: Read the text. Are the sentences true (T) or false (F)?

a)        Harry didn’t earn a lot of money in his job at the bank.  ___
b)        Harry was very ill in hospital.  ___
c)        Harry thinks he had a heart attack because he had a lot of stress in his life.  ___
d)        Now Harry doesn’t have a job.  ___
e) Harry prefers his life now to his life before.  ___

Last year Harry Grain worked for a big bank in the city of London. He had a great salary, a lovely house, and drove an expensive car. Harry thought he had everything he wanted. But one day all that changed. Harry had a heart attack. He was in hospital for five weeks. In fact, he nearly died. ‘I worked myself almost to death,’ said Harry. ‘I was the person who always had to be the best, drive the fastest car and earn the biggest salary, but I wasn’t happy. I was stressed all the time.’ When he left the hospital, Harry changed his life dramatically. He left his job at the bank, bought a new, smaller house, and started work as a gardener. ‘I’ve always wanted to work outside,’ he said. ‘Now I get much more exercise and I spend more time with my family. I live in a smaller house. I realised I don’t have to always be the best. My life is much quieter and simpler now – and I’m much happier.’

Part B: Read the text. Are the sentences true (T) or false (F)?

1        2        3        4        5

a)        Google is a small company.  ___
b)        ‘Fortune’ magazine thinks Google is a good place to work.  ___
c)  At the Google office in California employees can wear what they like.  ___
d)        Google employees have to pay for the hairdresser and dentist.  ___
e)        Google employees have a lot of freedom.  ___

The company ‘Google’ was started in 1998 by two Stanford University students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. It offers free software that helps people find information on the internet. They started the business in a friend’s garage, but the company quickly grew, and has now become very successful. Today Google has 10,000 employees worldwide, and ‘Fortune’ magazine has recently voted Google the number one company to work for in the USA. We visited the new Google building in California, called ‘Mountain View’, to find out why.
At Mountain View, employees can wear T-shirts to work. There is a free gym and swimming pool, and a company bus goes from the office to San Francisco so that employees don’t have to drive to work. ‘Googlers’ – the name employees call themselves – can have a massage, visit the hairdresser, doctor and dentist – all for free! Googlers don’t have to work at a desk; they can work outside, or sit on one of the many sofas in the building. There is a free restaurant, with fantastic food, and free snacks all day. You can have a beer on Friday afternoon with your workmates. You can even take your dog to work!

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