在线网课学习课堂《英语文学导论( 青岛大)》单元测试考核答案

注：不含主观题
第1题
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(4分) Which of the following statements about characters is true? A  A flat character is two-dimensional and incapable of surprising the readerB  Conventionally, characters in fiction can be classifies as major and minor.C  major characters are often round charactersD antagonists are minor characters, so they are often flat characters.
第2题
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(4分) What are the characteristics of flat characters? A  Two-dimensionalB  Relatively uncomplicatedC  Undergo development
第3题
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(4分)  Which of the following statements about narrative point of view is(are) correct?  A The points of view most commonly used include first-person narratives and third-person narratives.B In autographical novels, we can equate the narrator with the writer.C A first-person point of view is often restricted to his or her partial knowledge and experience.D In an objective third-person point of view, the author records the details that can be seen and heard and makes commentary when necessary.
第4题
单选题
(1分) Which of the following statements about “internal narrator” is/are true?  A The story-world of characters and events is filtered through the narrator’s consciousness alone.B The Narrator can be the central character or a witness to what happens to the central character.C The narrator can go into the mind of other characters freely and describe how they think and feel directly.D Frequently it is called the First-Person Narrator because the story is told by a character who uses “I”.
第5题
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(2分) Which of the following can be deemed as stereotyped characters? A nagging wifeB compliant Asian womenC  absent-minded professor D hypocritical preacher
D
第6题
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(2分)  Traditionally, plots arise out of…?  A internal conflicts B climaxC external conflictsD  characters
第7题
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(2分) What role does exposition play in the plot? A provides explanatory informationB offers the settingC introduces major charactersD display conflicts
第8题
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(2分) Which of the following statement is true about the “theme” in a literary work? A The theme is like a thread, piercing all the pieces and fragments of the story together.B The theme is to be presented at the beginning of the story.C  The theme denotes the central idea formulated as a generalization.D  The Theme is repeated and incorporated through out a work.
D
第9题
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(2分) Which of the following can be regarded as “familiar thematic concerns”?  A individuals in natureB  individuals in societyC  Time and DeathD  individual’s relation to the gods
D
第10题
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(2分) What are the steps to identify the themes? A  look at the titleB  look for the central topicsC organize thoughts about central topicsD form a “big picture” of the story
第11题
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(2分) What’s true about the narrative perspective and language of the story? A When lily is the narrative point of view in the first two paragraph, the language used is more simple and colloquial, to indicate her lack of proper education and lower social class.B The use of the direct speech creates an authentic and realistic atmosphere. C Gabriel’s well-elaborated language in his speech is indicative of his pretentious personalityD In directly presenting the banal talks between the guests, the author reveals the authentic essence of the characters, the deepest reasons of their motivations.
D
第12题
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(2分) What are the major features of a familiar style of writing? A  plainB direct to the pointC  concreteD  use of slang and vulgar language
第13题
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(2分) What are the features of a round character? A three-dimensional, complex enough to surprise the readerB fully-developed and has many characteristicsC exhibits contradictory characteristicsD displays the “incalculability of life”
D
第14题
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(1分) What is NOT a basic element of plot?  A exposition or introduction  B  climax C falling actionD character
第15题
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(1分) In a traditional structure of a plot, what occurs when events and complications begin to resolve? A conflictB rising actionC climaxD falling action
第16题
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(2分) What is theme in literature? A The underlying message of a work.B What critical belief about life is the author trying to convey in his/her work.C It holds belief, or idea, transcends cultural barriers and is usually universal in nature.D A piece of literary writing can have only one theme.11
第17题
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(2分) In Aspects of the Novel, E.M. Foster classifies characters into …? A major charactersB  round charactersC  minor charactersD flat characters
正确答案： BD
第18题
多选题
(2分) Which of the following statements about characters is true? A A flat character is two-dimensional and incapable of surprising the reader.B Conventionally, characters in fiction can be classifies as major and minor.C major characters are often round charactersD antagonists are minor characters, so they are often flat characters.
Quiz: Poetry
第1题
单选题
(1分) Simile differs from metaphor in that ____. A  the latter contains an explicit assertion of resemblance through use of the words “like” or “asB  the former contains an explicit assertion of resemblance through use of the words “like” or “as”C the former contains an explicit assertion of resemblance through use of such words as “is” or “be”
第2题
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(1分) In the poem “Fire and Ice”, desire is metaphorically compared to ____. A iceB  fireC destruction
第3题
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(1分) According to the American literary theorist Kenneth Burke, the “four master tropes” are ____. A metaphor, simile, metonymy and ironyB  personification, metaphor, synecdoche and ironyC  metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche and irony
第4题
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(1分) A pentameter is a line of poetry that has ____ metrical feet in it. A  fourB  fiveC six
第5题
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(1分) In English poetry, trochee refers to the metrical unit in which A an unstressed syllable is followed by a stressed syllableB a stressed syllable is followed by an unstressed syllableC a stressed syllable is followed by two unstressed syllable
第6题
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(1分) The rhyme scheme of a typical Shakespearean sonnet is A  abab-cdcd-efef-ggB aabb-ccdd-eeff-ggC abab-cdcd-eeff-gg
第7题
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(1分) The pattern of rhymes at the end of the lines in a poem or a poetic stanza is called A  Rhyme schemeB OnomatopoeiaC  rhythm
第8题
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(1分) The rhyme scheme of Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18 is A  abab-cdcd-efef-ggB abab-abab-cdcd-eeC aabb-ccdd-eeff-gg
第9题
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(1分) Rhyme scheme refers to A  the pattern of rhymes at the end of the lines in a poem or a poetic stanzaB  the periodic alternation of strong and weak sounds in a poemC the recurrence of stressed and unstressed syllables in a poetic line
第10题
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(1分) Which of the following pairs of words can potentially rhyme in a poem? A “mill” and “mull”B “mill” and “kill”C “mill” and “milk”
第11题
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(1分) Alliteration is A the use of several words in close proximity that all begin with the same sound, usually a consonantB the repetition of the same vowel sound within one line of a poemC the repetition of the same sound at the end of the lines in a poem or poetic stanza
第12题
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(1分) An unreliable speaker in poetry is a speaker A who seems trustworthyB who arouses the reader’s sympathyC whose words tend to be doubted by the reader
第13题
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(1分) In the poem “I’m Nobody! Who are you?”, the speaker seems to A enjoy public attentionB dislike too much public attentionC enjoy belittling other people
第14题
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(1分) The speaker in a poem is A necessarily the poet herselfB  often just a persona assumed by the poetC only a character totally unrelated to the poet
第15题
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(1分) What school of poetry does Ezra Pound lead in literary history? A  RomanticismB  ImagismC NeoclassicismD The Confessional school
第16题
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(2分) In the poem “anyone lived in a pretty how town”, why does E. E. Cummings change the order of some words and some sentence structure? A  By changing the order of words, the poem reaches symmetrical and very well-balanced sentence structure.B  By changing the order of seasons, he shows the elapse of timeC  By changing the order of words, he criticizes the conformist life of residents in a pretty town.D  With the playful and skillful use of word order, he criticizes the town which is too conventional without any originality, creativity, and freshness.
第17题
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(2分) Why do some poets frequently change syntax? A  To achieve their unique poetic or rhetorical effects.B  To reflect the speaker or the poet’s mental feelingsC  To create an effect of euphony and reach rhythmic harmonyD  To place certain emphasis on particular words or phrases
D
第18题
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(2分) Inspired by Japanese haiku and Chinese imagistic poetry, Ezra Pound develops some principles in his imagism. What are they? A  Rhythmical composition. (musical rhythm)B  Direct treatment of poetic subjects. (clear concrete images)C  The theory of impersonality and objectivity.(depersonalization)D  Elimination of merely ornamental or superfluous words. (clarity, precision, free verse).
D
第19题
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(2分) What kind of inward and subjective ideas does the poet want to convey in the poem “In a Station of the Metro”? A  At a pessimistic level, beauty is transient.B  At an optimistic level, the poem may imply that even in such a gloomy underground railway station, beauty can still startle people with unusual force.C  At a pessimistic level the poet reflects the feelings of a heart-broken man who resides in a place far away from his hometown.D  At a pessimistic level, the alienation produced by industrial civilization and capitalism makes “these faces” which symbolize beauty very few.
D
第20题
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(2分) The word “apparition ” carries complicated meanings in the poem “In a Station of the Metro”. What are the connotative meanings of it? A  “Apparition” implies both presence and absence—transience.B  “Apparition” means something ghostly which cannot be clearly observed.C  “Apparition” reflects that the beauty is closely bound up with ugliness in real life. D  “Apparition” means “appearance”, in the sense of something which appears, or shows up.
D
第21题
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(2分) “Every” appears repeatedly in the poem “London”. What is the significance? A  The repetition of “every” indicates that no one in this city is immune.B  The repetition of “every” reflects the complicity of church.C  The repetition of “every” also reflects the poet’s extreme disappointment and disillusionment with the city.D  The repetition of “every” reveals the hypocrisy of bourgeois marriage.
第22题
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(2分) The word “chartered ” carries loaded meanings in the poem “London”. What are the connotative meanings of it? A  “Charted” is associated with “cheating”B  “Charted” is connected with commerce.C  The word “chartered” can help readers recall the Charted Companies which enjoyed privileges within the government of the cityD  The word “chartered” is reiterated in Line 1 and Line 2 t to emphasize the fact that the streets and rivers are owned by the wealthy, privileged, and upper class.
D
第23题
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(2分) According to the types of imagery, which statements are correct? A  Auditory imagery corresponds to sound.B  Olfactory imagery corresponds to smell.C  Visual imagery corresponds to touch.D  Tactile movement corresponds to movement.
第24题
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(2分) The basic elements of poetry consists of_ A DictionB ImageryC Figure of speechD Theme
D
Quiz: Drama
第1题
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(2分) How did the audiences react when Waiting for Godot was performed in Europe in the 1950s? A They were amazed.B They were amused.C They were speechless.D  They were shocked.
第2题
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(2分) Of the following plays, which is not a typical absurdist one? A The Zoo Story by E. AlbeeB  The Chairs by E. IonescoC The Birthday Party by H. PinterD  The Airy Ape by E. O’Neill
第3题
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(2分) By whom were the characters played at Shakespeare’s time? A Partly by malesB  All by malesC Mainly by amateursD All by professional actors
第4题
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(4分) The purpose of problem play includes _____________________. A  solving social problemsB  the revelation of the social evilsC  the stimulation of thought and discussion
正确答案： BC
第5题
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(2分) Which of the following statement is true? A Comedy is usually considered superior to tragedy.B Comedy is older than tragedy.C  The history of western comedy dates back to ancient Greece.D Tragedy dwells in the world that comedy transcends.
第6题
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(4分) Which of the following elements are the ones being discussed in Aristotle’s Poetics? A plotB characterC dictionD thought
D
第7题
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(2分) Catharsis is a significant function of tragedy. It means _________________. A  purgationB mimesisC irrationalityD education
第8题
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(4分) _______________, __________________ and ___________________ are known as the three ancient Greek tragedians. A  ThespisB  AeschylusC  SophoclesD  Euripides
第9题
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(2分) ____________________ is the first extant work on dramatic theory. A The RepublicB MimesisC  PoeticsD Dithyramb
第10题
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(2分) The origin of western drama may trace back to _____________________. A  ancient GreeceB ancient RomanC AristotleD  Medieval drama
第11题
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(2分) Which type of irony is employed in William Shakespeare’s Sonnet 130? A  verbal ironyB dramatic ironyC situational irony

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