英语科技文献阅读（哈尔滨工业大学）大学MOOC慕课客观题答案

英语科技文献阅读（哈尔滨工业大学）
大学MOOC慕课客观题答案
Which of the following is defined as primary literature?
A. Dictionaries
B. Review articles
C. Monographs
D. Patents
Which of the following is the first scientific literature that you read as a student?
A. Review articles
B. Patents
C. Text books
D. American technical reports
What information can you read from product specification except for?
A. Information about the composition and the functions of the products
B. Information about the inventor of the products
C. Information concerning the characteristics of the products
D. Information about the products
Which type of document below does not belong to the classification of product specification?
A. Financial product specification
B. Agricultural product specification
C. Publishing product specification
D. Industrial product specification
Which of the following is not categorized as standard documents?
A. Norms
B. Specification
C. English text books
D. Conventions
Which country has the largest amount of technical reports published annually?
A. Britain
B. Russia
C. China
D. America
Which of the following government publications does not belong to the administrative type?
A. Popular science materials
B. Judicial documents
C. Investigations and statistics
D. Rules and regulations
Which of the following is not the feature of government publications?
A. Administrative
B. Communal
C. Having no copyright
D. Authoritative
What else can government publications be called?
A. Official publications
B. Agency publications
C. Grey literature
D. Scientific literature
Technical reports, one kind of government publications, are usually issued by one of the following agencies. What is it?
A. GPO
B. NTIS
C. NASA
D. DOE
Which of the following is not the feature of technical reports?
A. Known to the public
B. Sequential
C. Confidential
D. Immediate
Which of the following statements is not correct?
A. Government publications are usually divided into administrative and scientific ones
B. Government publications are all made known to the public
C. Government publications are non-commercial
D. Government publications are also called official publications
Reading an academic journal, you need to know the rank of it. By which of the followings can you know it except for：
A. Cite score
B. Impact factor
C. H-Index
D. Eigenfactor
Which of the following academic journals are regarded as top journals in the world except for:
A. Science
B. Cell
C. Nature
D. Materials and Materials Science
The advantages of academic journals are of the followings except for:
A. Continuity
B. Comprehensiveness
C. Promptness
D. Easy understanding
Which of the followings is a numeric commercial book identifier?
A. IDS
B. ISBN
C. DOI
D. ISSN
Which of the following citation indexes is not for journal articles across natural sciences?
A. SCI
B. A & HCI
C. ISR
D. CPCI-S
What is the original name of CPCI-S?
A. ISTP
B. ISI Proceedings
C. ISSHP
D. CPCI-SSH
Which of the following abbreviations did not originate from Latin words?
A. i.e.
B. ibid.
C. et al.
D. fig.
Which of the following conferences can be regarded as the top conference in a discipline?
A. A Conferences
B. National Conference
C. A+ Conference
D. B Conferences
Which of the following abbreviations can be classified into acronyms?
A. OECD
B. UN
C. IMF
D. UNESCO
Which of the following is not the function of citation indexes?
A. Retrieving the development of a given academic area
B. Retrieving the latest literature of a given research problem
C. Evaluating the financial performance of a given institute
D. Evaluating the academic performance of a given scholar
How to achieve accuracy in scientific literature?
A. The data should be accurate
B. The concept should be accurate
C. All the other three
D. The words should be appropriate
The reason why the logo for EverNote is an elephant comes from a legend that
A. an elephant never forgets
B. this software was developed by a person named Elephant
C. an elephant is very clever
D. it symbolizes one party in the US
Which of the followings is not listed as one of the functions of mindmapping？
A. summarizing events
B. painting
C. notetaking
D. making list
What verb tenses are usually used in scientific literature?
A. present perfect tense
B. past tense
C. all of the above
D. present tense
How can conciseness be achieved?
A. by omitting illustrations and tables
B. by using clear structure
C. by ensuring word accuracy
D. by deleting extraneous expressions
Which of the following does not belong to clarity?
A. using clear structure
B. avoiding jargons
C. having clear argument
D. avoiding ambiguity
Which of the following does not belong to objectivity?
A. without subjectivity
B. avoiding implicit expression
C. free from personal biases
D. no unfounded claims
How can neat formation be achieved in scientific literature?
A. by using complete sentences
B. by using tight connection
C. by close reasoning
D. all of the above
The titles of journal articles can be classified into the following types except for:
A. single sentence title
B. descriptive or neutral title
C. declarative title
D. interrogative title
Which of the following parts is not listed as the moves in an abstract?
A. author’s names
B. background
C. results
D. conclusion
In the introduction section of a research article, we can read the following information except for:
A. relevant researches in the area
B. the research gap existing in the research area
C. author’s thanks to supporters
D. rationale for undertaking the study
When the author of a research article conducts the literature review part, he or she would likely use the past tense to indicate what others researchers:
A. have already done
B. are going to do
C. would like to do in the future
D. are doing then
The linguistic features of the research method section are one of the followings:
A. use of first person
B. use of past tense and passive voice
C. use of subjunctive mood
D. being subjective
Which of the following terms can not be used to describe the research method？
A. lecture
B. observation
C. interview
D. questionnaire
If ethical issue is involved in your study, usually you need to get approval from which of the following organizations?
A. the Medical club of your school
B. the Students Union
C. your department
D. Ethics Committee or some kind of institutions
When the research results are presented in the result section, following linguistic features can be found except for:
A. passive voice
B. present tense
C. past tense
D. subjunctive mood
In the conclusion section of a research article, the following moves are showing the main contents except for:
A. evaluating the study
B. deductions from the research
C. presenting the data
D. summarizing the study
An in-text reference, also called the in-text citation, can be in the form of indirect citation which is one of the followings:
A. to explain others with no indication of citation
B. to paraphrase other’s words using quotation marks
C. to paraphrase or summarize texts from original writing
D. to quote word by word of what others said
A review article’s contents focus on the following except for:
A. generalization of current situation
B. discussion of the development
C. researches previously published by others
D. the results of one particular research
Review articles cover many aspects of the researches, thus they are classified into the following categories except for:
A. a research review
B. developmental review
C. contentious review
D. result review
The key feature of a critical review article lies in that it:
A. analyzes and finally discusses the research findings which hopefully result in a critical evaluation
B. points out the gaps existing in the research area
C. summarized the major findings in a research filed
D. presents the author’s own research work
The introduction section of a research article and that of a review article are similar in that they both contains the following moves except for:
A. background information of the research area
B. gaps in the given research area
C. relevant studies in the given research area
D. what is to be researched in the article
The literature review also occurs in the research article, but it has to focus on:
A. what the author likes
B. what the author knows about
C. number of articles reviewed
D. the related works with the present research
Which of the following word will indicate the article might be a review article except for:
A. properties of
B. new directions
C. construction
D. development of
Some very obvious lexical signals for a review article are the followings except for:
A. a study of
B. a review of
C. a survey of
D. a critical review of
The purposes of reading review articles are the follows except for:
A. to renew the knowledge of a certain area
B. to provide a comprehensive list of supporting references
C. to explain how the research was conducted
D. to examine the current state of the relevant publications on a given topic
One of the most important moves in the conclusion section of a review article is to point out:
A. the gaps in the present research area and future research work
B. the method of conducting this review
C. what the author’s conclusion about what he has reviewed
D. what others have done in the given research area
By the name of “book review”, can you make a guess what this article is about?
A. a review about an article
B. a review about a book
C. a review about a book by the author who wrote the ‘book review”
D. a review about an author