犬髌骨脱位的诊断和治疗
摘要：髌骨脱位它是因遗传与外力等原因造成的滑车沟髌骨分离的关节病。它对患者的肢体正规使用产生阻扰。宠物在小狗中比较常见，它会导致患病动物后肢疼痛、跛行和瘫痪。[1]髌骨偶有突出于滑车沟，可予修复，重髌骨可能永久脱臼。根据位错的程度可分为四个等级。二级以下犬髌骨脱位一般采用保守治疗，3级以上者建议手术治疗。[2]
关键词：犬；髌骨脱位；诊断；治疗
The diagnosis and treatment of canine patellar dislocation
Abstract：Patella dislocation is a joint disease caused by heredity, external force, etc. It interferes with the normal movement of the affected limb. Pets are common in dogs and can cause pain, limping and paralysis in the hind limbs of sick animals. [1] patella occasionally protrudes from the trochlear groove and can be repaired. Heavy patella may be permanently dislocated. There are four levels of dislocation depending on the degree of dislocation. Patella dislocation in dogs below grade 2 is generally treated conservatively, and surgery is recommended for those above grade 3. [2]
Key words: dog; Patella dislocation; Classification; Diagnosis; treatment
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