海南传统（古）村落的保护与开发
摘 要：自2018年，中国（海南）自由贸易试验区建立以后，海南经济稳步提升。随着经济发展的同时，越来越多土地资源被收购开发建设为小区、会所、度假酒店、别墅等，其开发和运营虽然也是以“原生态”为口号，但是原住居民们则失去了从祖辈继承下来的土地，家园和生活环境都遭到了一定的破坏。海南各地仍保持着许多具有特色的传统村落也面临着被开发的问题，寻找传统村落合适的发展道路，已成为大家关注的问题。本文以海南省传统村落为研究对象，对海南省目前现有传统村落的利用现状的分析，讨论其未来的发展对策进行探讨。在保护传统村落风貌的前提下，研究如何建设特色旅游生态旅游区，以及研究如何拓展其更加丰富的旅游功能。
关键词：海南传统；传统村落；保护；开发
Protection and Development of Traditional (Ancient) Villages in Hainan
Abstract：Since the establishment of Hainan Free Trade Special Economic Zone(SEZ) in 2018, Hainan’s economy has developed rapidly. With the economic development, more and more land resources have been acquired and developed into high-end scenic clubs, resort hotels, villas, etc. Although their development and operation are also under the slogan of “original ecology”, However the indigenous residents have lost The land inherited from the ancestors, their homes and living environment have been damaged to some extent. Hainan still maintains many characteristic traditional villages and is also facing development problems and find a development path suitable for oneself has become a concern of the whole society and all walks of life. This paper analyzes the utilization status of the existing traditional villages in Hainan province and discusses their future development strategies. Study how to build a characteristic tourism ecological sightseeing area under the premise of protecting the original style of traditional villages, and how to expand its richer tourism functions.
Keywords: Hainan traditional; Traditional village; protection; development.
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