2024年春江苏开放大学大学英语（B）（1） 060051过程性考核作业3

试题列表
单选题
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
1
C-1到C-15是未完成的句子，考核所学词汇与语法知识点，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
C-1. —— This case is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.
—— __________
A
Please ask for help.
B
Let me give you a hand.
C
You may do me a favor.
D
I’d come to do.
正确答案：B
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
2
C-2. —— Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?
—— _____
A
I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind.
B
Of course, why not go out?
C
Oh, I don’t like neither here nor there.
D
Sure, we like these two places.
正确答案：A
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
3
C-3. A successful lawyer usually has to talk to several _____ a day.
A
customers
B
candidates
C
interviewees
D
clients
正确答案：D
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
4
C-4. It doesn’t matter where the companies get their money; what __________ is what they do with it.
A
counts
B
applies
C
supplies
D
functions
正确答案：A
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
5
C-5. Some developed countries are trying to _____ the problems resulting from the energy crisis.
A
speed up
B
deal with
C
cut off
D
communicate with
正确答案：B
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
6
C-6. If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, _____ him or her leave a message.
A
have
B
require
C
expect
D
ask
正确答案：A
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
7
C-7. _____ the gold medal he received a sum of money.
A
Except
B
Of
C
Besides
D
Outside
正确答案：C
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
8
C-8. Eggs, though rich in nourishment, have __________ fat.
A
a large number of
B
the large number of
C
a large amount of
D
the large amount of
正确答案：C
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
9
C-9. Most people were greatly shocked by the news __________ the famous company had gone bankrupt.
A
what
B
that
C
why
D
which
正确答案：B
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
10
C-10. I would probably try to find a better job if I __________ in your position.
A
am
B
was
C
were
D
be
正确答案：C
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
11
C-11. __________ salaries may not be satisfactory, working as an assistant does have some other benefits.
A
Unless
B
While
C
As
D
Since
正确答案：B
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
12
C-12. One of the difficult tasks of managers is _____ how to engage their employees.
A
to figure out
B
figure out
C
figured out
D
being figured out
正确答案：A
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
13
C-13. You need to consider either a paid or volunteer bridge job while _____ full-time work.
A
seek
B
seeks
C
sought
D
seeking
正确答案：D
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
14
C-14. Since the beginning of last year, these regulations _____ in most workplaces across the city.
A
be introduced
B
will be introduced
C
have introduced
D
have been introduce
正确答案：C
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
15
C-15. I had to wait for another month to be able to have my air conditioner _____.
A
fix
B
fixing
C
to fix
D
fixed
正确答案：D
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
16
C-31至C-40为完型填空题，阅读材料中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me C-31 a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have C-32 a whole variety of reasons. C-33 important reason is that I want to be a better man.
Many things make human beings different C-34 or better than or even superior to animals.
One of the most important things is C-35. If I fail to receive higher education, my education C-36 . As I want to be a fully C-37 man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to C-38. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are C-39 the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and C-40 fit into society.
C-31.Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A
quite
B
so
C
such
D
another
正确答案：C
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
17
阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。
C-32. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A
come up with
B
agreed with
C
been fed up with
D
got on well with
正确答案：A
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
18
阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。
C-33. Which one is the best to fill in the blank？
A
Most
B
The most
C
More
D
Much
正确答案：B
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
19
阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。
C-34.Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A
to
B
around
C
between
D
from
正确答案：D
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
20
阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。
C-35. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A
education
B
weather
C
temperature
D
science
正确答案：A
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
21
阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。
C-36.Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A
finished
B
don’ t finish
C
will not finish
D
has finished
正确答案：C
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
22
阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。
C-37. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A
develop
B
developed
C
developing
D
experience
正确答案：B
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
23
阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。
C-38. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A
improve
B
graduate
C
hear
D
provide
正确答案：D
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
24
阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。
C-39. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A
between
B
among
C
inside
D
outside
正确答案：B
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
25
阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。
C-40. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A
can good
B
may better
C
be able to better
D
be able to best
正确答案：C
题型：单选题客观题分值4分难度：中等得分：4
26
C-41到C-45是5个英文句子，针对每个英文句子有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出翻译的最佳选项。
C-41. After this agreement is signed by the two parties, both parties shall strictly abide by it.
A
在双方签约后，各方应严格遵守本协议。
B
在两党达成协议后，各党派将严格遵守它。
C
在双方达成协议后，各方应严格遵守。
D
在两党签约后，各党派都应严格遵守本协议。
正确答案：A
题型：单选题客观题分值4分难度：中等得分：4
27
C-42. The farmer can continue to support himself and his family only if he produces a surplus.
A
只要农民生产有剩余，就能养活自己和家人。
B
只有生产更多的农作物，农民才能养活自己和家人。
C
只有当拥有盈余时，农民才能持续地供养自己和家人。
D
农民生产有剩余，只有这样，他才能养活自己和家人。
正确答案：C
题型：单选题客观题分值4分难度：中等得分：4
28
C-43. A careers adviser provides information, advice and guidance to help people make realistic choices about their education, training and work.
A
职业顾问向人们提供信息和咨询，并给予指导， 帮助人们规划他们的教育培训和职业。
B
职业顾问提供信息、咨询和指导，帮助人们对自己的教育、培训和工作做出现实选择。
C
人们只有经过职业培训和规划，并获得大量的信息与指导后才能找到自己满意的工作。
D
人们可以从职业介绍所获得具体的信息和咨询，指导他们对自己的职业做出明智选择。
正确答案：B
题型：单选题客观题分值4分难度：中等得分：4
29
C-44. Our management technique has been proven to be the most effective way to get into a target market and acquire potential customers.
A
我们的管理业务已经实现了市场目标，新客户也已获利，形势令人鼓舞。
B
我们的管理理念是极为先进的，市场定位也是准确的，会赢得新的客户。
C
我们的管理方法证明是非常有效的，可以实现市场目标并吸引更多客户。
D
我们的管理技术业已证明是进入目标市场并获得潜在客户的最有效途径。
正确答案：D
题型：单选题客观题分值4分难度：中等得分：4
30
C-45. Our program is aimed to train the right candidates in all aspects of business and marketing as well as in communication and team leadership.
A
我们的规划是培训各种求职人员，涉及到得商务、营销以及各种工作团队人员都需参加。
B
我们设定的项目是培训所需要的替补人才，涉及商务、营销以及交际和团队领导等方面。
C
我们的项目旨在培养商务和营销各方面的合格后备人才，及交际人才和团队领导人才。
D
我们正在规划选拔各个商务领域的求职人员，他们都需要具有交际和领导团队的能力。
正确答案：C
综合题
题型：综合题客观题分值10分难度：简单得分：0
1
C-Passage One
阅读所给材料。短文后有5个问题,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Losing your ability to think and remember is pretty scary. We know the risk of dementia（痴呆症） increases with age. But if you have memory slips, you probably needn’t worry. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.
After age 50, it’s quite common to have trouble remembering the names of people, places and things quickly, says Dr. Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston.
The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts shrink, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.
Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about. But if you forget the plot of the movie or don’t remember even seeing it, that’s far more concerning, Daffner says.
When you forget entire experiences, he says, that’s “a red flag that something more serious may be involved.” Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you’ve visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong.
But even then, Daffner says, people shouldn’t panic. There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications（药物）like antidepressants.
You don’t have to figure this out on your own. Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory. And the best defense against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain’s cognitive（认知的）reserve, Daffner says.
“Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways,” he says. In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster.
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
1
Why does the author say that one needn’t be concerned about memory slips?
A
Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.
B
They occur only among certain groups of people.
C
Not all of them are related to one’s age.
D
They are quite common among fifty-year-olds.
正确答案：A
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
2
What happens as we become aged according to the passage?
A
Our interaction skills deteriorate.
B
Some parts of our brain stop functioning.
C
Communication within our brain weakens.
D
Our whole brain starts shrinking.
正确答案：C
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
3
Which memory-related symptom should people take seriously?
A
Totally forgetting how to do one’s daiy lroutines.
B
Inability to recall details of one’s life experiences.
C
Failure to remember the names of movies or actors.
D
Occasionally confusing the addresses of one’s friends.
正确答案：A
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
4
What should people do when signs of serious memory loss show up?
A
Check the brain’s cognitive reserve.
B
Stop medications affecting memory.
C
Turn to a professional for assistance.
D
Exercise to improve their well-being.
正确答案：C
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
5
What is Dr. Daffner’s advice for combating memory loss?
A
Having regular physical and mental checkups.
B
Taking medicine that helps boost one’s brain.
C
Engaging in known memory repair activities.
D
Staying active both physically and mentally.
正确答案：D
题型：综合题客观题分值10分难度：简单得分：0
2
C-Passage Two
阅读所给材料。短文后有5个问题,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Living in an urban area with green spaces has a long-lasting positive impact on people’s mental well-being, a study has suggested. UK researchers found moving to a green space had a sustained positive effect, unlike pay rises or promotions, which only provided a short-term boost. Co-author Mathew White, from the University of Exeter, UK, explained that the study showed people living in greener urban areas were displaying fewer signs of depression or anxiety. “There could be a number of reasons,” he said, “for example, people do many things to make themselves happier: they strive for promotion or pay rises, or they get married. But the trouble with those things is that within six months to a year, people are back to their original baseline levels of well-being. So, these things are not sustainable; they don’t make us happy in the long term. We found that for some lottery（彩票）winners who had won more than £500,000 the positive effect was definitely there, but after six months to a year, they were back to the baseline.”
Dr. White said his team wanted to see whether living in greener urban areas had a lasting positive effect on people’s sense of well-being or whether the effect also disappeared after a period of time. To do this, the team used data from the British Household Panel Survey compiled by the University of Essex.
Explaining what the data revealed, he said: “What you see is that even after three years, mental health is still better, which is unlike many other things that we think will make us happy.” He observed that people living in green spaces were less stressed, and less stressed people made more sensible decisions and communicated better.
With a growing body of evidence establishing a link between urban green spaces and a positive impact on human well-being, Dr. White said, “There’s growing interest among public policy officials, but the trouble is who funds it. What we really need at a policy level is to decide where the money will come from to help support good quality local green spaces.”
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
1
According to one study, what do green spaces do to people?
A
Improve their work efficiency.
B
Add to their sustained happiness.
C
Help them build a positive attitude towards life.
D
Lessen their concerns about material well-being.
正确答案：B
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
2
What does Dr. White say people usually do to make themselves happier?
A
Earn more money.
B
Settle in an urban area.
C
Gain fame and popularity.
D
Live in a green environment.
正确答案：A
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
3
What does Dr. White try to find out about living in a greener urban area?
A
How it affects different people.
B
How strong its positive effect is.
C
How long its positive effect lasts.
D
How it benefits people physically.
正确答案：C
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
4
What did Dr. White’s research reveal about people living in a green environment?
A
Their stress was more apparent than real.
B
Their decisions required less deliberation.
C
Their memories were greatly strengthened.
D
Their communication with others improved.
正确答案：D
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
5
According to Dr. White, what should the government do to build more green spaces in cities?
A
Find financial support.
B
Improve urban planning.
C
Involve local residents in the effort.
D
Raise public awareness of the issue.
正确答案：A
题型：综合题客观题分值10分难度：简单得分：0
3
C-Passage Three
阅读所给材料。短文后有5个问题,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You probably know about the Titanic, but it was actually just one of three state-of-the-art（先进的）ocean ships back in the day. The Olympic class ships were built by the Harland & Wolff ship makers in Northern Ireland for the White Star Line company. The Olympic class included the Olympic, the Britannic and the Titanic. What you may not know is that the Titanic wasn’t even the flagship of this class. All in all, the Olympic class ships were marvels of sea engineering, but they seemed cursed to suffer disastrous fates.
The Olympic launched first in 1910, followed by the Titanic in 1911, and lastly the Britannic in 1914. The ships had nine decks, and White Star Line decided to focus on making them the most luxurious ships on the water.
Stretching 269.13 meters, the Olympic class ships were wonders of naval technology, and everyone thought that they would continue to be so for quite some time. However, all suffered terrible accidents on the open seas. The Olympic got wrecked before the Titanic did, but it was the only one to survive and maintain a successful career of 24 years. The Titanic was the first to sink after famously hitting a huge iceberg in 1912. Following this disaster, the Britannic hit a naval mine in 1916 and subsequently sank as well.
Each ship was coal-powered by several boilers constantly kept running by exhausted crews below deck. Most recognizable of the ship designs are the ship’s smoke stacks, but the fourth stack was actually just artistic in nature and served no functional purpose. While two of these ships sank, they were all designed with double hulls（船体）believed to make them “unsinkable”, perhaps a mistaken idea that led to the Titanic’s and the Britannic’s tragic end.
The Olympic suffered two crashes with other ships and went on to serve as a hospital ship and troop transport in World War I. Eventually, she was taken out of service in 1935, ending the era of the luxurious Olympic class ocean liners.
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
1
What does the passage say about the three Olympic class ships?
A
They performed marvelously on the sea.
B
They could all break the ice in their way.
C
They all experienced terrible misfortunes.
D
They were models of modern engineering.
正确答案：C
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
2
What did White Star Line have in mind when it purchased the three ships?
A
Their capacity of sailing across all waters.
B
The utmost comfort passengers could enjoy.
C
Their ability to survive disasters of any kind.
D
The long voyages they were able to undertake.
正确答案：B
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
3
What is said about the fourth stack of the ships?
A
It was a mere piece of decoration.
B
It was the work of a famous artist.
C
It was designed to let out extra smoke.
D
It was easily identifiable from afar.
正确答案：A
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
4
What might have led to the tragic end of the Titanic and the Britannic?
A
Their unscientific designs.
B
Their captains’ misjudgment.
C
The assumption that they were built with the latest technology.
D
The belief that they could never sink with a double-layer body.
正确答案：D
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
5
What happened to the ship Olympic in the end?
A
She was used to carry troops.
B
She was sunk in World War I.
C
She was converted into a hospital ship.
D
She was retired after her naval service.
正确答案：D
简答题
题型：简答题主观题分值10分难度：较难
1
C-46-3（修改） Writing 写作（满分10分）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Traffic Jam. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.
１．在现代社会，城市交通问题变得越来越严重
２．城市交通问题的表现以及对人们生活的影响
３．解决的方法与措施
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