在线网课学习课堂《医学英语（EMP)( 安徽医科大)》单元测试考核答案

注：不含主观题
第1题
单选题
(1分) Which suffix means “make an incision or cut into”? A -stomyB -opsyC -tomyD -scopy
第2题
单选题
(1分) What does the suffix in “neuralgia” mean? A painB flow of bloodC inflammationD develop
第3题
单选题
(1分) What is the English for “胃炎”？ A nephrologyB gastritisC colostomy D rhinorrhea
第4题
单选题
(1分) Which word part means “head”? A lumb/o-B abdomin/o-C cephal/o-D cervic/o-
第5题
单选题
(1分) What is the suffix of “geriatrics”? A –ianB -iatricsC -iatryD -ics
Terminology Exercise 2 for Unit 1
第1题
判断题
(1分) Standard anatomical position of the human body consists of the body standing upright and facing forward with the legs parallel to one another.
第2题
判断题
(1分) The abdominal cavity contains the bladder, some of the reproductive organs and the rectum.
第3题
判断题
(1分) A plane is a theoretical line that divides the body.
第4题
判断题
(1分) “Stasis” means stoppage/slowdown in the flow of blood or bodily fluids.
第5题
判断题
(1分) “Cervicofacial” means pertaining to the chest.
Reading Exercise for Unit 1
第1题
判断题
(1分) Name of a journal column may help the readers predict the contents of an article in it.
第2题
判断题
(1分) Information about research methods should be mentioned in the title of an article.
第3题
判断题
(1分) The structural abstracts of articles in the four leading medical journals are basically the same.
第4题
判断题
(1分) The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) provides us with correct formats for a references list.
第5题
判断题
(1分) In a references list, the given name of an author is usually in full spelling.
Terminology Exercise 1 for Unit 2
第1题
单选题
(1分) Which prefix means “three”? A mono-B bi-C tri-D quadr-
第2题
单选题
(1分) What is the prefix in “leukocytes” mean? A redB whiteC blackD green
第3题
单选题
(1分) What is the English for “low blood glucose level”？ A hyperthermiaB hyperactiveC hypoglycemiaD normotensive
第4题
单选题
(1分) Which word part means “fat”? A lip/o-B glyc/o-C hydr/o-D sacchar/o-
第5题
单选题
(1分) What is the meaning of “mitosis”? A tissueB a simple sugar that circulates in the bloodC the control center of the cellD cell division
Terminology Exercise 2 for Unit 2
第1题
判断题
(1分) Metabolism is the sum of all the physical and chemical reactions occurring within an organism.
第2题
判断题
(1分) Physiology is the branch of biology that aims to understand the mechanisms of living things.
第3题
判断题
(1分) Histopathology is the study of the microscopic anatomical changes in diseased tissue.
第4题
判断题
(1分) “Fibrosis” is the study of the structure of chromosome material.
第5题
判断题
(1分) “Aden-” means origin, formation, agent.
Reading Exercise for Unit 2
第1题
判断题
(1分) “Inhibitor” in the sentence “Biochemistry makes possible the rational design of new drugs,
including specific inhibitors of enzymes” means “抑制剂”.
第2题
判断题
(1分) The word “crushed” in the sentence “Another major body complex is the digestive system. The process begins in the mouth, where food is chopped and crushed by the teeth” means”吃” .
第3题
判断题
(1分) In the sentence “The skeletal-mascular system gives form to the body. And covering almost the entire mass is the skin, the largest organ of the body”, the word “mass” can mean “机体”.
第4题
判断题
(1分) The word “myalgia” in the sentence “For example, in late 1989, a physician saw three patients with unexplained eosinophilia and myalgia” means “伊红细胞增多症”.
第5题
判断题
(1分) The word “pandemic” can be guessed as “流行病” in the sentence “The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has increasingly been described in the pediatric population”.
Terminology Exercise 1 for Unit 3
第1题
单选题
(1分) Remote temperature sensors, for example, have become all the rage to try and spot virus ____________（携带者）. A carriersB dressingC humorD theater
第2题
单选题
(1分) What is the meaning of “angry” in the sentence “He was badly hurt, the glass leaving two angry cuts across his forehead.” A 生气B 微小C 红肿D 明显
第3题
单选题
(1分) A very large organic molecule composed of many smaller molecules is _______. A transcriptionB metabolismC solutionD macromolecule
第4题
单选题
(1分) What is the meaning of “karyo-” ?A cell nucleusB carbonC hydraD enzyme
第5题
单选题
(1分) What is the meaning of “attack” in the sentence “Asthma attacks kill 3 people in the UK each day. But many of these deaths could be avoided.” A 攻击B 评击C 发作D 袭击
Terminology Exercise 2 for Unit 3
第1题
判断题
(1分) Biochemistry is the branch of science dealing with the study of all the life processes such as control and coordination within a living organism.
第2题
判断题
(1分) Inhibitor is a substance that accelerates a chemical reaction.
第3题
判断题
(1分) Amino acid means any of several organic compounds found in protein.
第4题
判断题
(1分) “Gluco-“ means sugar.
第5题
判断题
(1分) ” -ase” means cell division.
Reading Exercise for Unit 3
第1题
判断题
(1分) 根据数值的修约方法，12.250可以修约为12.3.
第2题
判断题
(1分) 在参数与偏差范围中25～30mg是正确表达。
第3题
判断题
(1分) 三级护理是可以出现在论文中的汉字数字。
第4题
判断题
(1分) 论文标题撰写中不使用整句。
第5题
判断题
(1分) 为使标题简短精炼，应尽可能使用缩写词。
Terminology Exercise 1 for Unit 4
第1题
单选题
(1分) Which one is not the organ of digestive system? A salivaB liverC kidneyD stomach
第2题
单选题
(1分) The word root for interstine is _________. A enter-B gastr-C rect-D an-
第3题
单选题
(1分) The word root for “liver” is _________. A esophag-B pancreat-C duoden-D hepat-
第4题
单选题
(1分) What is the meaning of “cholecystectomy”? A around the mouthB the hernia of the rectumC the surgical removal of the gallbladderD smashing gall stones with sound wave
第5题
单选题
(1分) The study of individual cells with the microscope is called________. A pathogenesisB cytologyC etiologyD autopsy
Terminology Exercise 2 for Unit 4
第1题
判断题
(1分) Pathology is a branch of medicine treating of the essential nature of disease, especially of the changes in body tissues and organs that cause or are caused by disease.
第2题
判断题
(1分) Appendix is the first part of the small intestine, measured as being some twelve finger-widths long.
第3题
判断题
(1分) Autopsy is an examination of a body after death to determine the cause of death.
第4题
判断题
(1分) The meaning of atrophy is increase in size of a body part, cell, organ, or other tissue.
第5题
判断题
(1分) Specimen is a sample, as of tissue, blood, or urine, used for analysis and diagnosis.
Reading Exercise for Unit 4
第1题
判断题
(1分) The definite article “the” is used correctly in the setnence “The coronary artery disease is the most common type of heart disease.”
第2题
判断题
(1分) The definite article “the” is used correctly in the sentence “The careful consideration of Langley’s experiments eventually caused Ehrlich’s doubts to disappear.”
第3题
判断题
(1分) Articles used at the head of graph titles are often omitted.
第4题
判断题
(1分) In a parallel structure, we can retain the article used before the first noun and omit the other articles.
第5题
判断题
(1分) Full inversion is also called subject-auxiliary inversion.
Terminology Exercise 1 for Unit 5
第1题
单选题
(1分) Which one does NOT belong to circulatory system? A capillaryB atriumC skullD aorta
第2题
单选题
(1分) Which one is NOT the blood vessel? A bicuspid valveB arteryC veinD superior vena cava
第3题
单选题
(1分) What is the word part for “heart”? A cardi-B arter-C splen-D ven-
第4题
单选题
(1分) A protein used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects like bacteria and viruses is called__________. A antigenB haptenC antibodyD epitope
第5题
单选题
(1分) What is the meaning of “hemo-” in “hemophilia”? A heartB bloodC lungD lymph
Terminology Exercise 2 for Unit 5
第1题
判断题
(1分) Difficulty in breathing is thrombosis.
第2题
判断题
(1分) An active immunity is a resistance to disease through the creation of antibodies by the immune system.
第3题
判断题
(1分) Leukemia is a cancer of the early blood-forming cells.
第4题
判断题
(1分) Lymphoma is the response in your lungs which can cause coughing, wheezing, and trouble breathing.
第5题
判断题
(1分) AIDS means Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.
Reading Exercise for Unit 5
第1题
判断题
(1分) The sentence “The defining characteristics of adaptive immunity are exquisite specificity for distinct molecules and an ability to remember and respond more vigorously to repeated exposures to the same microbe.” mentions two characteristics.
第2题
判断题
(1分) “Agriculture is benefiting from advances in biochemistry with the development of more environmentally safer herbicides and pesticides and the creation of more genetically engineered plants. ” The sentence is a“并列句”.
第3题
判断题
(1分) “If diagnostic procedures are indicated, they must be based on principles of diagnostic test selection which in turn depend upon the test characteristics , the disease incidence and prevalence etc.” The sentence is a“主从复合句”.
第4题
判断题
(1分) “The main artery usually divides into two main segmental branches which are further subdivided into lobar arteries supplying the upper, middle, and lower regions of the kidney.” 句中现在分词”supplying” 作定语 .
第5题
判断题
(1分) “The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, a severe multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with SARS-CoV2 infection, characterized by fever and systemic inflammation, has increasingly been described in the pediatric population.” 句中三个过去分词短语作定语.
Terminology Exercise 1 for Unit 6
第1题
单选题
(1分) The waste gas that is cleaned out by the respiratory system is（）. A chlorineB carbon dioxideC hydrogenD nitrogen
第2题
单选题
(1分) The structure that contains the vocal cords is the（）. A larynxB tongueC epiglottisD tonsils
第3题
单选题
(1分) For diaphragm, we have the root（）. A phren/o-B pleur/o-C rhin/o-D nas/o-
第4题
单选题
(1分) The leaf-shaped cartilage that covers the larynx is called（）. A larynxB tongueC epiglottisD tonsils
第5题
单选题
(1分) The root pulmon/o- means（）. A chestB airC lungD blood vessel
Terminology Exercise 2 for Unit 6
第1题
判断题
(1分) Influenza is an acute, contagious respiratory infection causing fever, chills, headache, and muscle pain.
第2题
判断题
(1分) An epidemic is a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease over a whole country or the world at a particular time.
第3题
判断题
(1分) Pharyng/o- is the root for pharynx.
第4题
判断题
(1分) The diaphragm flattens during inspiration.
第5题
判断题
(1分) The vocal cords are located in the pharynx.
Reading Exercise for Unit 6
第1题
判断题
(1分) 论文中语态的选择有原则性的统一结论。
第2题
判断题
(1分) 主动语态可能出现在论文的摘要、开头和结尾中。
第3题
判断题
(1分) 结论部分的叙述可以用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时。
第4题
判断题
(1分) 通报性文摘的选用时态是一般过去时。
第5题
判断题
(1分) 论文摘要中叙述文章的写作目的时用一般过去时。
Terminology Exercise 1 for Unit 7
第1题
单选题
(1分) What is the largest part of the brain? A diencephalonB brainstemC cerebrumD cerebellum
第2题
单选题
(1分) The part of the brain that coordinates muscle movements and maintains balance is the（）. A diencephalonB brainstemC cerebrumD cerebellum
第3题
单选题
(1分) What is the part of the brain that consists of the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata? A brainstemB spinal cordC cerebellumD diencephalon
第4题
单选题
(1分) The part of the brain that controls the pituitary gland and maintains homeostasis is the（）. A thalamusB hypothalamusC ponsD medulla oblongata
第5题
单选题
(1分) The root encephal/o- means（）. A thalamusB hypothalamusC spinal cordD brain
Terminology Exercise 2 for Unit 7
第1题
判断题
(1分) The nervous system has two components: the central nervous system, or CNS, the peripheral nervous system, or PNS.
第2题
判断题
(1分) Dendrite is the fiber of a neuron that conducts impulses away from the cell body.
第3题
判断题
(1分) Diencephalon is located between the cerebrum and the cerebellum.
第4题
判断题
(1分) Spinal cord is part of the central nervous system.
第5题
判断题
(1分) The root myel/o- means spinal cord or marrow.
Reading Exercise for Unit 7
第1题
判断题
(1分) In the sentence “The 32 patients who underwent surgery all survived; the 5 who did not died.”, “have surgery” after “did not” is left out.
第2题
判断题
(1分) In the sentence “The blood cell scan was abnormal in 15 of these patients, and a good clinical correlation was obtained in 10 of the 15.”, “was” before “obtained” can be left out.
第3题
判断题
(1分) In the sentence “The doctor is going to examine the patient again although he did just now examine the patient”, “examine the patient” after “just now” can be left out for brevity.
第4题
判断题
(1分) In the sentence “It is no use resetting fracture by manual skills and surgery should be considered”, “resetting fracture by manual skills and surgery should be considered” is the real subject of the sentence.
第5题
判断题
(1分) In the sentence “The question whether this patient should undergo surgery immediately arose”, the appositive clause can be postposed after the verb.
Terminology Exercise 1 for Unit 8
第1题
单选题
(1分) The organ that forms urine is the（）. A gallbladderB appendixC bladderD kidney
第2题
单选题
(1分) The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder is the（）. A bladderB ureterC urethraD cystic duct
第3题
单选题
(1分) The tube that carries urine out of the body is the（）. A bladderB ureterC urethraD cystic duct
第4题
单选题
(1分) The root pyel/o- means（）. A bladderB ureterC renal pelvisD urethra
第5题
单选题
(1分) With reference to the urinary system, the root cyst/o- means（）. A ureterB urinary bladderC urethraD kidney
Terminology Exercise 2 for Unit 8
第1题
判断题
(1分) Medulla is the kidney’s outer portion.
第2题
判断题
(1分) Bowman capsule refers to the cup-shaped structure that surrounds the glomerulus.
第3题
判断题
(1分) The triangular structure in the renal medulla is renal pelvis.
第4题
判断题
(1分) The instrument used to examine the ears is called otoscope.
第5题
判断题
(1分) The instrument used for listening to sounds produced within the body is called cystoscope.
Reading Exercise for Unit 8
第1题
判断题
(1分) “These changes in the collagen of arterial walls are as much responsible for their loss of extensibility as are the deposits associated with atherosclerosis.” 句中名词化短语”loss of extensibility ” means “延展性丧失”.
第2题
判断题
(1分) “Examples date from the removal of the handle from the Broad St. pump in1854 to the withdrawal of a vaccine against rotavirus in 1999 after epidemiologists found that it increased the risk of intussusception.” 句中既有名词化结构也有平行结构。
第3题
判断题
(1分) “In the systematic section, the normal structure and function of each organ is summarized, the pathological basis for clinical signs and symptoms is described, and the clinical implications of each disease are emphasized.” 文中有2个平行结构句子。
第4题
判断题
(1分) “Pathology includes knowledge and understanding of the functional and structural changes in disease, from the molecular level to the effects on the individual.” 句中 “knowledge” means “知识”.
第5题
判断题
(1分) “To cure sometimes, to relieve often, and to comfort alway” is a French saying as apt today as it was five centuries ago. 句中主语是三个平行结构短语。
Terminology Exercise 1 for Unit 9
第1题
单选题
(1分) What are secretions of the endocrine glands? A enzymesB lymphC hormonesD sera
第2题
单选题
(1分) A portion of the brain lying below the thalamus and above the pituitary gland that controls the pituitary gland is the（）. A appendixB thymusC pineal glandD hypothalamus
第3题
单选题
(1分) The gland on either side of the larynx and upper trachea is the（）. A thyroid glandB pineal glandC adrenal glandD parathyroid gland
第4题
单选题
(1分) The term endocrinopathy means any disease of the（）. A thyroid glandB endocrine glandsC adrenal glandsD parathyroid gland
第5题
单选题
(1分) Diabetes mellitus is a disorder of glucose metabolism caused by deficiency of（）. A enzymeB lymphC hormoneD insulin
Terminology Exercise 2 for Unit 9
第1题
判断题
(1分) The small gland at the base of the brain that controls other glands is the pituitary gland.
第2题
判断题
(1分) The glands that are located above the kidneys are the adrenals.
第3题
判断题
(1分) Pancreas is located behind the stomach.
第4题
判断题
(1分) Type 2 diabetes mellitus requires insulin administration.
第5题
判断题
(1分) Hypoglycemia means excess glucose in the blood.
Reading Exercise for Unit 9
第1题
判断题
(1分) 语法衔接的手段主要有顺应、连接、替代和省略。
第2题
判断题
(1分) 对比英汉医学语篇，汉语在各种衔接手段的使用上都明显多于英语。
第3题
判断题
(1分) in addition这一短语的使用体现的衔接手段是连接。
第4题
判断题
(1分) SPSS、Excel、R和Prism都是制图软件。
第5题
判断题
(1分) 使用图表最先要考虑的是遵循的规则。
Terminology Exercise 1 for Unit 10
第1题
单选题
(1分) A band of connective tissue that attaches a muscle to a bone is（）. A jointB cartilageC tendonD ligament
第2题
单选题
(1分) The root oste/o- means（）. A cartilageB jointC boneD ligament
第3题
单选题
(1分) The bone of the thigh is the（）. A radiusB tibiaC craniumD femur
第4题
单选题
(1分) What is the term for inflammation of a joint? A arthritisB osteomyelitisC tendinitisD myocarditis
第5题
单选题
(1分) A bone of the spinal column is a(n)（）. A sternumB sacrumC ventricleD vertebra
Terminology Exercise 2 for Unit 10
第1题
判断题
(1分) Bone functions as a site for mineral storage and blood cell formation.
第2题
判断题
(1分) Twelve pairs of curved bones that form the chest wall.
第3题
判断题
(1分) The longest bone in the body is tibia.
第4题
判断题
(1分) Sacrum is the wide curved set of bones at the bottom of the body that the legs and spine are connected to.
第5题
判断题
(1分) Blood transfusion is the administration of blood.
Reading Exercise for Unit 10
第1题
判断题
(1分) “The innate immune response to microbes stimulates adaptive immune responses . Conversely, adaptive immune responses often work by enhancing the protective mechanisms of innate immunity.” 句中语篇标记词”conversely”表示前后句子是类比关系。
第2题
判断题
(1分) “Basic epidemiologic methods tend to rely on careful observation and use of valid comparison groups to assess whether what was observed, such as the number of cases of disease …, differs from what might be expected.” 句中没有语篇标记词。
第3题
判断题
(1分) In medical writing, punctuations not only help readers to understand the sentence structure but also tell readers the relationships between each parts of the sentence.
第4题
判断题
(1分) Quotation marks in medical reading and writing are often used for three purposes: for quotation, for emphasis, and for metaphor.
第5题
判断题
(1分) Punctuations of “Parentheses （）”and “Em dash —” have one point in common in function: giving supplementary information to something.