在线网课学习课堂《学术交流英语（哈工 ）》单元测试考核答案

注：不含主观题
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分) Different from personal writings, academic writings must be professional, objective, formal and logical. ()
1.2 作业
第 1 题
多选题
(2 分)
What
are the main features of academic writing ? ()
A objectivityB formalityC explicitnessD responsibilityE hedging DE
第 2 题
判断题
(1 分) You’d
better make strong claims in your academic writing. ()
1.3 作业
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分)
IMRad structure is good for all the journal articles in all the disciplines. ()
第 2 题
多选题
(2 分)
IMRaD structure includes the following parts:()
A MethodsB ResultsC discussionD introduction
D
1. General introduction 章测试
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分) The structure of the journal article in all disciplines is the
same.()
第 2 题
判断题
(1 分) If you are writing a paper in order to answer a specific question subjectively, the IMRaD structure will most likely serve your purposes best.
第 3 题
判断题
(1 分) The goal of using the
IMRaD format is to present facts objectively, demonstrating a genuine interest and care /in developing new understanding about a topic.
()
第 4 题
判断题
(1 分) Many disciplines tend to
combine the results and discussion section, instead of dividing findings from interpretations of these findings. ()
第 5 题
判断题
(1 分) The tone of academic
writing can be very different depending on the discipline you are writing for. ()
第 6 题
单选题
(1 分)
Discussion illustrates (). A what the findings mean.B what was found.C why you did it.D what your expectation is
第 7 题
单选题
(1 分)
To be objective, which is the best choice in academic writing? () A It is a very challenging study.B I think it is a very challenging study.C We think it is a very challenging study.D In my opinion it is a very challenging study.
第 8 题
单选题
(1 分) The
main purpose of the method section is to tell ()
you did it .
A WhatB howC whenD why
第 9 题
多选题
(2 分)
Which are the features of academic ? () A formalityB explicitnessC responsibilityD objectivity
D
第 10 题
多选题
(2 分)
The Introduction tells () and () you did the research, A WhatB WhenC whyD how
2.1.1 作业
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分) The
title is the most-read and first-read part of an academic paper. ()
第 2 题
多选题
(2 分) A good title for a research paper should accomplish the following goals :( ) A A good title predicts the content of the research
paper. B A good title should be interesting to the reader. C A good
title should reflect the tone of the writing. D A good title contains keywords that will make it easy to access by a computer search.
D
2.1.2 作业
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分) A long title with too many descriptive words or terms with multiple
meanings may lead to misunderstandings. ()
2.2.1 作业
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分) The title is the first-read part of the paper , so it is better to
create the title first and then write the article. ()
第 2 题
判断题
(1 分)
“COVID-19 face masks: A potential source of microplastic fibers in the environment” is not a good title, because we can never
use abbreviations or acronyms in the research paper titles. ()
第 3 题
单选题
(1 分)
One of the rules of title writing is to use the right capitalization, which is the best choice for you when submitting your paper? () A Titles are “down”, with only the first letter of their
first word capitalized no matter what your target journal is.B Titles are “up and down”, with main words capitalized no
matter what your target journal is.C Title are “up”, with all the
letters capitalized no
matter what your target journal is.D The guidelines
to the authors
of your target journal are the best directions for you to make the decision. So follow them strictly.
2.2.2 作业
第 1 题
单选题
(1 分)
We usually have () steps to create a good title.A 2B 3C 4D 5
第 2 题
多选题
(2 分)
The questions we usually ask ourselves when start to create a final
title are (), (), () and ().A What is my research paper about?B What methods/techniques were used?C What or who was the subject of my study?D What were the results?
D
2. Title 章测试
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分) A wrong title choice can break the quality of the paper you
submit..
()
第 2 题
判断题
(1 分) The general title is much better than the detailed one. ()
第 3 题
判断题
(1 分) “AE and Related NDE techniques in the fracture mechanics of
concrete” is not a good title, because we can never use
abbreviations or acronyms in the research paper titles. ()
第 4 题
判断题
(1 分) It is not good to contain keywords in the title, because they are
usually too difficult to understand.
()
第 5 题
判断题
(1 分) We usually use the parallel structure to make the title unified. ()
第 6 题
单选题
(1 分) ()is
the most frequent structures occurred in the research paper titles in sciences. A The nominal group constructionB The Full- sentence constructionC The prepositional constructionD The gerund construction
第 7 题
单选题
(1 分) To make the title easier to access by a computer search, we usually
contain () in the title. A important key wordsB Easy wordsC Difficult termsD None of the above
第 8 题
单选题
(1 分) We’d better create
the final title () the paper writing. A beforeB duringC afterD all of the above.
第 9 题
多选题
(2 分)
The main functions of the title are: () A Stating the detailed resultsB Attracting the readersC Presenting the core contentsD Indexing
第 10 题
多选题
(2 分)
The requirements to make a good title are: () A Being descriptiveB Being brief and interestingC Being standardD Being unified.
D
3.1.1 作业
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分) 1. The abstract covers the following sections: Introduction, Method, Result, Discussion and conclusion, just the same of IMRaD structure. ( )
第 2 题
判断题
(1 分)
An abstract is “a concise summary of the whole paper”,An abstract is “a concise summary of the whole paper”,
providing readers with a quick overview of the paper and its
organization. ()
3.1.2 作业
第 1 题
单选题
(1 分) The
main types of the abstracts are:()
A Descriptive
abstractsB Informative
abstractsC Structured
abstractsD All
of the above
第 2 题
多选题
(2 分)
The main features of the abstract are: (), (), and ().A concisenessB simplicityC objectivityD completeness
D
3.1.3 作业
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分) An descriptive abstract is the condensed version of the whole paper, it usually has four key elements in the body of an abstract. They are: Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion and Conclusion.
第 2 题
单选题
(1 分)
The () part should be the longest part of the informative abstract.A IntroductionB MethodsC ResultsD Discussion and Conclusion.
3.2.1 作业
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分) Write
the abstract after the draft is done. ()
第 2 题
判断题
(1 分) Active
voice should be avoided in an abstract writing, because it is too subjective. ()
第 3 题
判断题
(1 分) The abstract is text-only writing. So never include Images, illustration figures and tables.
3.2.2 作业
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分)
Reveal your findings by listing all the results from your Results
section. This part will include the description of the results ofReveal your findings by listing all the results from your Results
section. This part will include the description of the results of your research, whether you supported or rejected a hypothesis.()
第 2 题
多选题
(2 分)
The questions that you usually try to answer in the abstract are:
().A What did you do and why?B How did do?C What did you find?D What do the findings mean?
3. Abstract 章测试
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分) The abstract section can work as the decided part of a research
paper
to be published or not. ()
第 2 题
判断题
(1 分) The abstract works as a marketing tool. It is selling your paper
to
the editors and readers, helping them to decide “whether there is something in the body of the paper worth reading”. ()
第 3 题
判断题
(1 分) The
abstract is text-only writing. So never include Images, illustration figures and tables. ()
第 4 题
判断题
(1 分) The descriptive abstract includes information about the purpose, scope and methods , the major findings , results and conclusions of
your research.()
第 5 题
判断题
(1 分) The informative abstract includes the results and discussions of the
research, but the descriptive one does not. ()
第 6 题
单选题
(1 分) The sequence of questions that you usually try to answer in the abstract are: ( )1）What did you do and why? 2）How did do? 3）What did you find? 4）What do the findings mean? A A. 1）-2) – 3) -4） B B. 3)- 1）-2) -4） C C. 3)- 2) -4）- 1）D D.1）- 3) -4）-2)
第 7 题
单选题
(1 分)
Which kind of the abstract is it? ()
“Various studies in
inspection have demonstrated the usefulness of feedforward and
feedback in improving performance. However, these studies have looked at the search and decision making components separately. Hence, it is difficult to draw generalized conclusions on the effects of
feedforward and feedback for inspection tasks that have both search and decision making components. In response to this need, this
study evaluates the individual and collective effect of
feedforward and feedback on an inspection task that has both the
search and decision-making components. For this purpose, the
study used a computer simulated inspection task generated by the VisIns program. Twenty-four subjects, randomly assigned to
various conditions, performed an inspection task wherein the
feedforward and the feedback conditions were manipulated between subjects. Defect probability and the number of defects were also manipulated within subjects. Subsequently, the search and
decision-making performances were analyzed and interpreted . ” A
informativeB descriptiveC structuredD None of the above
第 8 题
多选题
(2 分)
Which kind of the abstract is it? ().
As humans accelerate the pace of
marine development, autonomous underwater vehicles () are
increasingly attracting worldwide attention. Due to the limitations
of carrying energy and battery technology, AUV’s endurance is
nonideal. Therefore, designers usually make AUVs more streamlined to reduce drag. Here we show that when a layer of porous material is
attached to an AUV’s surface, the AUV’s drag changes significantly.
In this paper, simulations of the basic body of a REMUS100 and SUBOFF submarine model were carried out under multiple conditions. It is
found that the drag increases as the porous viscosity coefficient or the thickness of the porous material increases. When REMUS100 and
SUBOFF models are attached to the porous material with suitable
porous viscosity coefficient, their drag becomes smaller. Boundary
layer theory is also used to explain and analyze the phenomenon of
the proportional increase of viscous pressure drag when using porous material, which is verified by vertical plate numerical simulations.
Finally, we tested the mechanical properties of porous nickel and
aluminum alloy 6061, and found that the porous material does have an
effect of drag reduction, and can reduce the fluctuation range of the drag during the movement. A informativeB descriptiveC structuredD None of the above
第 9 题
单选题
(1 分)
The () part should be the second-longest part of the informative
abstract ? A IntroductionB MethodsC ResultsD Discussion and Conclusion.
第 10 题
多选题
(2 分)
The abstract should express your central idea and your key points,
including the () or () of the research you discuss in the paper. A
ImplicationsB ProposalC ApplicationsD statement
4.1.1 作业
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分) Based
on introduction, the readers can know the clues of your critical thinking. ()
第 2 题
判断题
(1 分) Introduction
cannot show the purpose clearly. ()
4.1.2 作业
第 1 题
单选题
(1 分)
Introduction includes () parts in an academic paper.A 3B 4C 5D 6
第 2 题
判断题
(1 分) In background, we need to introduce the general situation of the research field. ()
4.2.1 作业
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分) Even a broad opening needs to be clearly related to your topic. ()
第 2 题
多选题
(2 分)
We usually use three tenses in the section of Introduction. They are
(), (), and ().A simple presentB simple pastC present perfectD future tense
4.2.2 作业
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分) In literature review, we’d better develop it from the more general context to the more specific topic. ()
第 2 题
多选题
(2 分)
The words like () and () are used to express people’s
interest and significance of the study.A attentionB focusC importanceD status
4.2.3 作业
第 1 题
单选题
(1 分)
The sentence like “… has been studied extensively in
recent years” is usually used to show () in Introduction.A literature reviewB purposeC significanceD background
第 2 题
单选题
(1 分)
The sentence like “The present study will mainly explore… ”
is usually used to describe () in Introduction.A literature reviewB purposeC significanceD background
4. Introuduction 章测试
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分) Introduction leads the audience from a general topic area to a certain topic of inquiry.
第 2 题
判断题
(1 分) Introduction tells the readers why they make the investigation, where
they start, and where they intend to go to. ()
第 3 题
判断题
(1 分) Even a broad opening needs to be clearly related to the topic. ()
第 4 题
判断题
(1 分) In the section of literature review, we’d better develop it from the more specific topic to the more general context. ()
第 5 题
判断题
(1 分) We can use logical connectives to relate the information into a
whole
part. ()
第 6 题
单选题
(1 分)
The section of purpose
clearly indicates the specific () that guides the research. A beginningB endingC coreD objective
第 7 题
单选题
(1 分) Literature review is about
the () studies.
A futureB recentC previousD past
第 8 题
单选题
In the part of research gap, we display the points that ().A have been studiedB are not studied yetC will be studiedD will not be studied
第 9 题
多选题
(2 分)
Which are the functions of Introduction? () A creating a first impressionB presenting the study in the futureC highlighting the topicD limiting the research scope
第 10 题
多选题
(2 分) The research background is
usually presented with ( ) and ( ).
A reviewed literatureB what you discover from the experimentC data obtained from the experimentD recent development
D
5.1.1 作业
第 1 题
单选题
(1 分)
There are () common types of literature reviews.A 2B 3C 4D 5
第 2 题
单选题
(1 分)
A literature review usually has () functions.A 2B 3C 5D 6
5.1.2 作业
第 1 题
多选题
(2 分)
The four organizational methods in literature review are (), (),
() and ().A by chronological orderB by theoretical perspectiveC by the themes to be addressedD by methodology
5.2.1 作业
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分) Criticizing other’s work without any basis can be beneficial to your paper. ()
第 2 题
单选题
(1 分)
There are () steps to develop a literature review.A 2B 3C 4D 5
5.2.2 作业
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分)
“Summarizing” is a good way to avoid plagiarism. ()
第 2 题
判断题
(1 分) To avoid using convoluted sentences can help us to achieve coherence.()
5.2.3 作业
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分) The sentence like “… have been developed to do… ”
can be used to emphasize that certain topic is used for certain purpose. ()
第 2 题
多选题
(2 分)
We usually use three tenses in writing a literature review. They are: (), (), and ().A simple presentB simple pastC present perfectD future tense
5. Literature review 章测试
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分)
Literature reviews are aimed to summarize some sources and provideLiterature reviews are aimed to summarize some sources and provide
necessary information about a topic. ()
第 2 题
判断题
(1 分) To organize the literature review by chronological order is to trace
the development of the topic over time from the latest work to the earliest. ()
第 3 题
判断题
(1 分) A well-written literature review is about a simple summary of prior
works. ()
第 4 题
判断题
(1 分) We must point out the shortcomings of previous works. ()
第 5 题
判断题
(1 分) We need to avoid too much direct quoting. ()
第 6 题
单选题
(1 分)
When we summarize the main idea, () is a good and common method.A writingB organizingC paraphrasingD repeating
第 7 题
单选题
(1 分)
To make our review cohesive, we can repeat (), or use some addition connectors.A key wordsB phrasesC sentencesD focus of the study
第 8 题
单选题
(1 分) There are () central
techniques to show attitude or stance.
A 3B 4C 5D 6
第 9 题
多选题
(2 分) In the section of literature review, we collect information and sources of relevant topics from (), (), (), and so on. A scholarly articlesB academic conference speechesC magazinesD dissertations/theses
第 10 题
多选题
(2 分)
The two types of citations are () and ().A information prominent citationB author prominent citationC direct citationD indirect citation B
6.1.1 作业
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分) The
investigation method is used to collect materials about the current situation or historical situation of the research topic. ()
第 2 题
判断题
(1 分) Academic norms are some basic procedures, methods and requirements that researchers should follow in the process of scientific research. ()
6.1.2 作业
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分) We need to describe
the procedure employed in chronological order. ()
第 2 题
多选题
(2 分)
The three moves for writing Materials and methods are (), (), and
().A contextualizing study methodsB describing the studyC recording the processD analyzing data.
6.2.1 作业
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分) If
you use anyone else’s work to help you apply your methodology,
discuss those works and show how they contribute to your own work. ()
第 2 题
判断题
(1 分) We don’t need to discuss the weaknesses or criticisms of the methods you’ve chosen. ()
6.2.2 作业
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分) The description of the research procedure and the various materials
used in each step is usually used with the simple past tense. ()
第 2 题
单选题
(1 分)
According to Ben Mudrak, there are () rules to write a good
Materials and methods section.A 2B 3C 4D 5
6. Materials and methods 章测试
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分) The section of Materials and methods is a description of what was actually done. ()
第 2 题
判断题
(1 分) The investigation method is used to just collect materials about the
current situation. ()
第 3 题
判断题
(1 分) Research methods in arts
and science are different. ()
第 4 题
判断题
(1 分) You must include enough detail that your study can be replicated by
others in your field. ()
第 5 题
判断题
(1 分) Reading
other research papers is a good way to identify potential problems that commonly arise with various methods. ()
第 6 题
单选题
(1 分)
In terms of Data Analysis, it tells the reader how the () were analyzed. A statisticsB dataC experimentD study
第 7 题
单选题
(1 分)
The description of the research procedure and the various materials
used in each step is usually used with (). A the simple past tenseB the future tenseC the simple present tenseD the present perfect tense
第 8 题
单选题
(1 分)
If the research material is conventional and not a specific material
reported in the paper, we use (). A the future tenseB the simple present tenseC the present perfect tenseD the simple past tense
第 9 题
多选题
(2 分)
The qualitative method refers to use (), (), and () to process the
obtained materials.A induction and deductionB analysis and synthesisC abstraction and generalizationD selection and collection
第 10 题
多选题
(2 分)
The three moves for writing Materials and Methods include (), (),
and ().A contextualizing study methodsB describing the studyC going over the previous workD analyzing data
7.1.1 作业
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分) 1. Results section in a journal paper is about“what was found” in the experiment.
第 2 题
多选题
(2 分)
Common
non-textual elements may include ().
A graphB histogramC matrix
7.1.2 作业
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分) Non-textual elements may be used as many as you like. ()
第 2 题
单选题
(1 分)
Non-textual elements should follow the following guideline: () A use fancy or cursive fontsB cite the sourceC draw lines on the graph as many as possible
7.2.1 作业
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分) Non-textual elements may be used as many as you like. ()
第 2 题
单选题
(1 分)
Non-textual elements should follow the following guideline: () A use fancy or cursive fontsB cite the sourceC draw lines on the graph as many as possible
7.2.2 作业
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分) In results section, abbreviations are not preferred to be used frequently. ()
7. Results 章测试
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分) Figures and tables are the main aids in illustrating the results section . ()
第 2 题
判断题
(1 分) A chart or a table may help you highlight the important pieces of information in your paper. ()
第 3 题
判断题
(1 分) Data listed in the results section should be carefully selected
and
revised in the journal paper. ()
第 4 题
判断题
(1 分) In results section, background information should be reported again
in order to facilitate the comparison or contrast of those specific results. ()
第 5 题
单选题
(1 分) How
to design your graphs in your journal paper?()
A Draw as many lines inside a graph as possibleB Extend the axis as far as possibleC Make each line on a graph as easily distinguishable as possible
第 6 题
单选题
(1 分)
Non-textual elements are used for . () A a certain purposeB a kind of decorationC a sort of signal
第 7 题
单选题
(1 分)
It is necessary to your results in detail in the results section. () A discussB interpretC list
第 8 题
单选题
(1 分)
Embedding a chart, a table or other non-textual elements into the
paper can bring added to the research. () A interestB clarityC
vagueness
第 9 题
多选题
(2 分)
Results section includes the following elements: () A an introductory contextB a
summary of the key findingsC an inclusion of non-textual elements
第 10 题
多选题
(2 分)
For most research paper formats, there are the following ways to
present and organize the results. () A Presenting the results followed by a short explanation of the
findings.B Presenting a section and discussing it.C Commenting the results one by one.
8.1 作业
第 1 题
填空题
(1 分) We learned that the result section answers the question“W-H-A- T”,
and then the discussion section answers the most important question, namely, .
第 2 题
判断题
(1 分) In some papers, results section and discussion section are combined
into one. ()
8.2.1 作业
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分) You may repeat the information you have already got in the results section once again in the discussion section in detail. ()
8.2.2 作业
第 1 题
单选题
(1 分) An effective way to develop your discussion section is to . () A acknowledge the limitationsB omit the limitationsC exaggerate the limitations
第 2 题
判断题
(1 分) An effective writing style of limitations in discussion section is to
assess the impact of each limitation. ()
8.2.3 作业
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分) 1. All Discussion sections are analytical, but not descriptive.
8.2.4 作业
第 1 题
单选题
(1 分)
When we want to interpret the results, which tense is preferred? () A future tenseB past tenseC both A and B
第 2 题
多选题
(2 分)
In this lecture , we mainly focus on the following aspects: () A tenseB voiceC diction
8. Discussion 章测试
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分)
The discussion section can most effectively show your ability as a
researcher to think critically about the issue studied. ()The discussion
section can most effectively show your ability as a
researcher to think critically about the issue studied. ()
第 2 题
判断题
(1 分) The discussion section helps to engage the readers in thinking critically about issues based upon an evidence-based interpretation of findings.()
第 3 题
判断题
(1 分) It is not necessary to identify the relationship, patterns and corralations among the received data. ()
第 4 题
判断题
(1 分) It is not necessary to discuss the reasons why you have got some unexpected data and defin their importance. ()
第 5 题
单选题
(1 分)
According
the IMRAD format, discussion section is the part of the body. ()
A secondB thirdC fourth
第 6 题
单选题
(1 分)
Discussion
section usually presents the underlying meaning of your research, which means ?()
A Making
the implicationsB Signaling
the significanceC Presenting
the purpose
第 7 题
单选题
(1 分) While we summarize the main findings in the discussion section, what
should be done? () A Present a reiteration of the results section.B Present a comparison or a contrast with the published studies.C Both A and B
第 8 题
单选题
(1 分) Which of the following expression is true? () A Just list key weaknesses of a study’s limitations.B If access is denied or limited in some way , describe the reasons.C Both A and B
第 9 题
多选题
(2 分)
When we focus on the discussion section, we mainly talk about the
following elements?() A interpretationB implicationC limitation and recommendation
第 10 题
多选题
(2 分) When discussing th limitations of your research, make sure to ?
() A explain why each limitation existsB describe each limitation in detailed but conciselyC provide the reasons why each limitation could not be overcome
9.1 作业
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分) The writing of introduction goes from specific to general, while the writing of conclusion goes from general to specific. ( )
第 2 题
单选题
(1 分)
What would you do after evaluating the research results in conclusion?()
A introduce the research topicB propose future recommendationC summarize research findingsD restate the research purpose
9.2 作业
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分)Present tense is often used by the author to restate the aim of the
paper of tell readers his
work done earlier. ()
第 2 题
单选题
(1 分) The writers ought to the major points already mentioned in the introduction of the A repeatB ignoreC omitD synthesize
9. Conclusion 章测试
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分) You need to write a long and complex conclusion with enough details
in order to make the paper appear professional。 ()
第 2 题
判断题
(1 分)
Contrary to the writing style in the introduction of the paper, theContrary to the writing style in the introduction of the paper, the way of writing a conclusion is from specific
to
general。 ()
第 3 题
判断题
(1 分) Problems and limitations of your research shouldn’t be mentioned in the conclusion of your paper. ()
第 4 题
判断题
(1 分) In the conclusion of your paper, you need to repeat the major arguments mentioned in the introduction. ()
第 5 题
单选题
(1 分)
What’s the major function of conclusion in a paper? () A It
raises a question for readers to consider.B It
gives the paper a sense of unity and reminds readers of the research purpose.C It
leaves the contact information of the author.D It
connects with the subjects of other papers.
第 6 题
单选题
(1 分)
When restate major arguments or purpose, you may use the expressions “ ”.() A The
aim of the present study was to investigate…B In
conclusion, the results show that…C Future
research work is needed to…D The
current study contributes to …
第 7 题
单选题
(1 分) When judging the values and significance of the study, you may
use
the expressions“ ”. () A Further study will be done to investigate…B The purpose of the present study was to examine…C To sum up, we have concluded that…D The
findings of the present study provide insights for…
第 8 题
多选题
(2 分)
What are the essential elements that make up a conclusion? () A evaluating reseach resultsB proposing future recommendationsC summarizing major findingsD restate major arguments
第 9 题
多选题
(2 分)
When you show the significance of your research, you may
include () A What does it contribute to the further study of
this subject?B Why are your reseach findings important?C Where is your research article to be published?D What problems has it solved?
第 10 题
多选题
(2 分)
When you write a conclusion for your research paper, you should
follow the rules like () A avoiding lengthy conclusion with unnecessary detailsB synthesizing major points mentioned in the introductionC ending the conclusion with strong statementsD showing the overall significance of your research findings
10.1 作业
第 1 题
单选题
(1 分)
is a class-like meeting, in which participants discuss a particular topic or subject
presented by chief speakers. ()
A forumB conferenceC seminarD workshop
第 2 题
多选题
(2 分)
A general assembly usually includes .()
A welcome speechesB opening ceremonyC general speechesD closing
ceremony
D
10.2.1 作业
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分)The speaker may state how and why he or she is qualified for the presentation to establish
credibility among the audience()
第 2 题
多选题
The introduction of a conference presentation consists of .()
A aim of the presentationB questions and answersC opening remarksD outline of the presentation
D
10.2.2 作业
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分)You should use more nouns rather than verbs because verbs make
your
ideas much heavier
and difficult to understand. ()
第 2 题
单选题
(1 分)
When shifting to the next point, the presenter may use the expressions: ()
A For example,…B Well, let’s move on to the next point.C This is because…D I’ll illustrate this point by using the figure…
10.2.3 作业
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分)Try to make your conclusion short and impressive because a lengthy one will make the
audience feel dull. ()
第 2 题
多选题
(2 分)
The functions of the conclusion of conference presentation are . ()
A Answering research questionsB Creating a final airC Synthesizing informationD Introducing the main body
10.2.4 作业
判断题
(1 分) You could argue with those questioners showing disagreement directly and angrily. ()
第 2 题
多选题
(2 分)
The challenge of a question-and-answer session lies in the fact that . ()
A the speaker faces unpredictable questionsB the speaker can’t hear the questionsC the speaker has limited time to ponder about the questionD the speaker is expected to give immediate and proper answers.
D
10.2.5 作业
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分) If you don’t know the answer to certain questions, you may seek help from others such as an expert who is able to answer the question. ()
第 2 题
单选题
(1 分)
When asking the questioner for clarification, you can say:
“ . ” () A Do you have any questions for me?B Any question, please?C I beg your pardon? I didn’t catch what you said.D Does it make sense to you?
10.2.6 作业
第 1 题
多选题
(2 分)
Which of the following are considered distracted manners when you give a speech? ()
A pulling your earsB pacing back and forthC scratching your headD taking your hands in and out of the pockets frequently
D
第 2 题
多选题
(2 分)
Paralanguage usually includes: . () A tempo or speedB pitch and volumeC soundD Tone
10.2.7 作业
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分)You can choose handouts as your visual aids if you need to ensure that the audience would
remember the information long after your presentation. ()
第 2 题
判断题
(1 分) When explaining visual aids on PPT, you need to keep your eyes fixed on PPT slides instead of the audience. ()
第 3 题
单选题
(1 分)
Try to give on a single slide, which appears brief and concise. () A large blocks of textB bullet pointsC picturesD graphs
10. International academic onclusion 章测试
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分) Using more passive verbs in your oral presentation will make your language vivid and expressive .()
第 2 题
判断题
(1 分)
The questioners might ask you to clarify some viewpoints that have
not been fully understood or demonstrated during your speech in a
question and answer session . ()The questioners might ask you to clarify some viewpoints that have
not been fully understood or demonstrated during your speech in a
question and answer session . ()
第 3 题
判断题
(1 分) When answering questions, you are expected to talk to the single questioner who has raised the question
for
you to answer instead of the entire audience. ()
第 4 题
判断题
(1 分) Clenching your fist to show anger or determination is an emphatic gesture. ()
第 5 题
单选题
(1 分)
Which of the following visual aids is the most commonly used in an
international conference presentation? () A OverheadsB HandoutsC PPT slidesD Props
第 6 题
单选题
(1 分)
Those who attend a session will read the posted papers and discuss them with the author.() A parallelB posterC plenaryD general
第 7 题
单选题
(1 分)
When you make a comparison or contrast during your presentation, you may use the expressions “ ” . () A As a result, …B To
sum up, …C Similarly, …D In
addition, …
第 8 题
多选题
(2 分)
Conference organizations usually include .() A organizersB sponsorsC secretariatD organizing committee and academic committee
D
第 9 题
多选题
(2 分)
The opening remarks of an introduction usually consist of () A outlining the main content of the presentationB greeting the audienceC extending thankfulness to the chairpersonD expressing pleasure and honor to give the speech
第 10 题
多选题
(2 分)
The conclusion of your presentation usually include . () A summary of main ideasB gratitude for the attendance of the audienceC signposting the end of your presentationD inviting questions to answer D
11.1 作业
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分) The
main elements of an email are exact the same as a standard business letter. ( )
第 2 题
多选题
(2 分) Which
are the formats of writing business letters?( ) A Full block formatB Modified block formatC Modified block format with indented paragraphs
11.2 作业
第 1 题
单选题
(1 分)
How
many writing steps you need to follow while writing a standard business letter? ( )
A threeB fourC five
11. Business letters 章测试
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分) With block format, all new paragraphs are indented. ()
第 2 题
判断题
(1 分) In business letters a salutation is generally followed by a comma or a colon. ()
第 3 题
判断题
(1 分) The date on a business letter should appear after the salutation.
()
第 4 题
判断题
(1 分) An “Enclosure” note should appear below the typed name of the sender at the end of the letter. ()
第 5 题
判断题
(1 分)
It
is considered standard formatting to include the recipient’s addressIt is considered standard formatting to include the recipient’s address before the salutation in a business letter. ()
第 6 题
单选题
(1 分)
A()()is written by an individual to deal with business of a personal nature.
A text
messageB emailC personal
business letter
第 7 题
单选题
(1 分)
Our
address and phone number are printed on our () and envelope.
A emailsB letterheadC memos
第 8 题
单选题
(1 分)
In block format, you do not need to ()each paragraph.
A indentB proofreadC punctuate
第 9 题
单选题
(1 分)
Before you seal and send your letter, make sure to ()it.
A indentB justifyC proofread
第 10 题
单选题
(1 分)
Dear Ms. Marry Mee is an example of ().
A Complimentary
closeB SalutationC Recipient
12.1.1 作业
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分) A
cover letter should follow a standard business letter format. ( )
第 2 题
多选题
(2 分) Which
of the following are the tips you need to follow while writing a
cover letter for first submission?( ) A Keeping it short.B Keeping it accurate.C Keeping it consistent.
12.1.2 作业
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分) While
writing a cover letter for manuscript revision,
the first information of
the body is to show
your appreciation to the editor and reviewers.
( )
第 2 题
多选题
(2 分) Which
of the following questions you should ask yourself from
the perspective of the reviewers?( ) A Will they understand the explanations I have given?B Is the text clear and
precise?C Is my tone polite and
respectful?
12.2.1 作业
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分) Whilewriting a
cover letter to apply for College or Graduate Program,
the main purpose of the
letter is expressed in the second
paragraph. ()
第 2 题
单选题
(1 分) How long should a cover
letter to apply for College or Graduate Program
be?()
A one pageB two pagesC three to five pages
12.2.2 作业
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分) When
applying for a job, a cover letter should be sent or posted with yourrésumé or curriculum vitae. ()
第 2 题
判断题
(1 分) You
can send the same cover
letter to every company
you are applying for.()
12. Cover letters 章测试
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分) If you’re going to refer to the editor of the journal by name in your cover letter, make sure you’ve got the correct editor name/journal name/journal office address combo.
( )
第 2 题
判断题
(1 分) You’d better not suggest the names (and contact details) of experts who you think would be able to provide an impartial evaluation of the research described in your manuscript.
( )
第 3 题
判断题
(1 分) It’s
okay to copy information off of your resume and paste it on your cover.()
第 4 题
判断题
(1 分) Always
customize your cover letter to the job position you are applying for. ()
第 5 题
单选题
(1 分)
A cover letter should be() .
A clear and conciseB friendly and funnyC long and detailed
第 6 题
单选题
(1 分)
It is well-known that a proper cover letter is a stepping stone and an opportunity for the author to ()his manuscript..
A publishB publicizeC public
第 7 题
单选题
(1 分)
While
writing a cover letter for paper submission, ()
should include the title of the paper being submitted, the word count and all the authors’ names.
A the
1st
paragraphB the
2nd
paragraphC the
3rd
paragragh
第 8 题
单选题
(1 分)
I
decided not to interview her because the ()in her cover letter was
very poor.
A toneB headingC grammar
第 9 题
单选题
(1 分)
Cover letters often begin with the applicant explaining how they ().
A began their educationB spend their free timeC found out about the job
第 10 题
多选题
(2 分) Check all of the following ways you can use to “stand out” when writing your Cover Letter.
( )
A A. Name drop (if applicable) B B.Include good opener to catch the hiring managers attention. C C. Show your uniqueness by telling the hiring managerlittle more about yourself.
13.1.1 作业
第 1 题
多选题
(2 分) How
is a CV different from a résumé?()
A The
most noticeable difference is the length.B Both
a résumé and a CV are the brief written account of
one’s personal details.C A
more subtle but equally important distinction is
the goal.
13.1.2 作业
第 1 题
多选题
(2 分) Which
relevant skills could you mention in your CV?()
A language
skillsB computer
skillsC administrative
skills
13.2 作业
第 1 题
多选题
(2 分) Which
question should you answer to really
shine in your personal statement?()
A Who
are you?B What
can you bring to the company?C What
are your future career goals?
13. Curriculum viate 章测试
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分) All of your previous jobs should be included on your CV.
( )
第 2 题
判断题
(1 分) You should lie on your CV occasionally.
()
第 3 题
判断题
(1 分) There should be more than three references on your CV. ( )
第 4 题
判断题
(1 分) You
can put your hobbies on your CV. ()
第 5 题
单选题
(1 分)
What color should a CV be typed up in? ()
A BlueB BlackC Yellow
第 6 题
单选题
(1 分)
What
should be at the top of a CV? ()
A NameB AddressC Qualifications
第 7 题
单选题
(1 分)
What should always be attached to a CV? ()
A PhotographB Cover
letterC Personal
profile
第 8 题
单选题
(1 分)
How
long should a CV roughly be? ()
A 4-5
pagesB 3-4
pagesC 1-2
pages
第 9 题
单选题
(1 分)
What order should your jobs be put in? A Newest to oldestB Any orderC Oldest
()
to newest
第 10 题
多选题
(2 分)
Where can you get a reference from?
()
A Previous employerB FriendC Tutor
14.1 作业
第 1 题
判断题
research proposal is very
important because it could not only determine the success of the research project you conduct, but also show your potential as a researcher. ()
第 2 题
多选题
(2 分) While
writing the Result in your research proposal, what should you know?()
A What kind
of data will you be collecting?B What statistical
procedures will be used?C How will
you analyze the data to test your hypothesis or answer your research question?
14.2 作业
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分) The
language you use to
write your research proposal should
be clear, plain without jargon.
()
14. Research proposal 章测试
第 1 题
判断题
(1 分)
A
research proposal is a concise and coherent summary of your proposed research.
()
第 2 题
判断题
A
high quality research proposal
may not
run the risk of being rejected simply because of your poor writing. ()
第 3 题
判断题
(1 分) The
proposal should set out the central aims and questions that will guide your research. ()
第 4 题
单选题
(1 分) In
order to write a good research proposal, it is essential to be clear about its （） A idea and importanceB meaning and importance C idea and contents
第 5 题
判断题
(1 分 ) The description and definition of the theoretical or conceptual framework cannot be linked to a presentation of the researcher’s methodology. ()
第 6 题
单选题
(1 分)
Your
proposal title may vary based upon the
()
of
research you’re doing.
A scopeB topicC type
第 7 题
单选题
(1 分)
Doctoral
candidates should describe the project’s ()while writing
a successful proposal.
A definitionB methodologyC framework
第 8 题
单选题
(1 分)
Before
writing the research proposal, you should read and conform to all ()
you can find on the university website.
A criteriaB descriptionsC instructions
第 9 题
多选题
(2 分)
Which of the following questions should be addressed in all research proposals?
()
A What
do you plan to accomplish?B Why
do you want to do it?C How
are you going to do it?
第 10 题
多选题
(2 分)
When
you propose your research context, you should include . ( )
A a
brief overview of the general area of study within which your proposed researchB a
summary of the current state of knowledge and recent debates on the
topicC a
familiarity with the relevant field as well as the ability to communicate clearly and concisely

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