微信小程序注：不含主观题
第 1 题
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(20 分) One of the pillars of Chinese foreign policy today is President Xi’s initiative of Building a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind.
第 2 题
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(20 分) Walking Stick Dependency Syndrome means you rely too much on Chinese to understand English, like walking with a stick.
第 3 题
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(20 分) Joseph Nye’s theory of soft power refers to the ability to achieve one’s goals by force not by diplomacy, persuasion and the attraction of culture and political value.
第 4 题
单选题
(20 分) Someone has put forwarded the theory that cultural and religious identities will be the primary sources of conflict in the Post-Cold War world, and there would be two major Clashes. Who is the man? A Joseph S. Nye B John J.Mear-sheimer C Samuel Huntington D John King Fairbank
第 5 题
单选题
(20 分) One of the founders of Western philosophy once said, “I know
one thing that I know nothing. ” Who is the man? A Plato
B Aristoteles
C Socrates
D Cicero
1.1.3 Exercises
第 1 题
判断题
(20 分) Homer’s first epic poem, The Iliad, started with the Wrath of
Achilles.
第 2 题
单选题
(20 分) In Greek myth, Europa was a beautiful princess from Phoenicia. One day, Zeus, the king of the gods, found her and changed himself into an animal to seduce her riding the animal and flew to an island. What is the animal Zeus changed into? A a horse B a bull C a sheep D a donkey
第 3 题
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(20 分) In the epic poem The Odyssey, the Greek hero Odysseus met many difficulties along the journey after the Trojan War, one of which is Siren’s song.
第 4 题
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(20 分) In the story of the Golden Apple of Discord, a goddess named Paris had a golden apple only for the beautiful woman, which caused a heated competition among Hera, Athena and Aphrodite.
第 5 题
单选题
(20 分) Greece is located at the crossroads of Europe, Africa and Asia. It is on the southern tip of the Balkan Peninsula. What is the name of the Sea to the east? A The Aegean Sea B The Ionian Sea C The sea of Crete D The Mediterranean Sea
1.2.3 Exercises
第 1 题
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(20 分) Dionysus, son of Zeus, god of wine, festivity, ecstasy and madness, patron god of the art of theatre. Wine in Greek is very important, and German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche believed that Greek Tragedy was entirely based on the sufferings of Dionysus.
第 2 题
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(20 分) Zeus is the god of sun, light, music, art and medicine and the patron of Delphi. He is also the leader of eight daughters of Zeus called Muses.
第 3 题
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(20 分) Athena, the daughter of Zeus, goddess of wisdom, knowledge and warfare, defeated Poseidon in a competition over patronage of Athens and thus became the protector of Athens.
第 4 题
单选题
(20 分) Because Prometheus stole fire from Zeus and gave it to human, Zeus wanted to punish Prometheus and the human, so he ordered the first woman to carry around a box, which contained both hope and misfortunate. At last, the woman opened the box but left hope inside the box. What does “Pandora’s box” mean? A The source of hope B All-gifted thing C The source of miracle D The source of disasters
第 5 题
单选题
(20 分) In Delphi, all Greeks go to a temple of a god for oracles and they asked the god for advice or prophecy. A priestess would give an answer on behalf of the god, which called an oracle. Who is the god? A Apollo B Zeus C Helios D Athena
1.3.3 Exercises
第 1 题
单选题
(20 分) Spartans had a reputation of courage, rough and simple life and service to the states. All boys had to join the military training and could get married at the age of 20 but were not allowed to live with his wife until at the age of finally became a citizen. A 20B 25C 30D 35
第 2 题
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(20 分) In the 8th or 7th century bc, Greek armies adopted a military innovation known as the phalanx formation, which was formed by citizen- soldiers called Hoplites.
单选题
(20 分) With population increase and urbanization, Greek polis (city- states) emerged. For purpose of defense, many city-states construct a kind of building to protect the city. What is the building? A MetropolisB AcropolisC NecropolisD Osmopolis
第 4 题
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(20 分) Archaic Greece was the greatest period of the ancient Greece, which laid a solid foundation for the Classical period.
第 5 题
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(20 分) Plato listed Periander as one of the Seven Sages or Seven Wise Men of Greece.
1.4.3 Exercises
第 1 题
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(20 分) In 490 BC, Persians invaded Greece but the Athenians defeated the Persians at the Battle of Marathon with 10,000 soldiers, only half of the enemy, which showed the Greek military superiority of the hoplite phalanx and the infantry formation.
第 2 题
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(20 分) Cleisthenes divided the society into 10 tribes, each tribe have 50 people participated the 500 member Council the Boule.
第 3 题
单选题
(20 分) Solon established a council of members drawn from all four classes and gave citizens the right of appeal. A 200B 300C 400D 500
第 4 题
单选题
(20 分) In 594 BC, a merchant was given the right to create a new constitution and his reforms laid the foundations for Athenian democracy. A PericlesB SolonC ChilonD Thales
第 5 题
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(20 分) In 510 BC,“the father of Athenian democracy” Socrates reformed the Athenian constitution and made Athens a democratic state.
2.1.3 Exercises
第 1 题
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(20 分) Roman politician Cicero called Herodotus “the Father of History,” and his book The Histories was the founding work the History.
第 2 题
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(20 分) Thucydides wrote, “What made war inevitable was the growth of Athenian power and the fear which this caused in Sparta.” Based on this comment, a Harvard professor Graham Allison coined the phrase “Thucydides Trap.”
第 3 题
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(20 分) The Peloponnesian War broke out in 431 bc, it is a war fought by the Delian League led by Sparta against the Peloponnesian League led by Athens.
第 4 题
单选题
(20 分) The fifth century bc of Athens called the Golden Age of Athens when Athens became the super power with political and economic hegemony, and one reason was that Athens had a great leader . A PericlesB Cleisthenes C Solon D Herodotus
第 5 题
单选题
(20 分) Classical Greece opened and closed with wars against , it started from the beginning of the 5th century bc to the death of Alexander the Great in 323 bc. A SpartansB AtheniansC PersiansD Peloponnesian
2.2.3 Exercises
第 1 题
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(20 分) Alexander the Great created the League of Corinth; it was the first time most of the Greek city-states managed to unite into a single political entity. Members of the League agreed never to wage war against each other and they would unite their army, under the leadership of Philip, to conquer the Persian Empire.
第 2 题
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(20 分) In 371bc, Sparta invaded Thebes but lost the war. Next year Thebes invaded the Peloponnesus. They first took Messenia, the source of Spartan wealth, and then conquered Sparta, destroyed its military power. Sparta never recovered and Thebes filled the power vacuum left by Sparta.
第 3 题
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(20 分) In ancient Greece, hegemony means the political and military dominance of a city-state over other city-states rather than a derogatory term in Chinese translation, which means to bully or to be a tyrant. In English, it has no negative meaning.
第 4 题
单选题
(20 分) Today’s Republic of North Macedonia incorporates the part of ancient Macedon. A easternB southernC westernD northern
第 5 题
单选题
(20 分) The Thirty Tyrants of Athens killed and exiled many democratic leaders and confiscated their property. They maintained power for months until the exiles recaptured the city and rebuilt the democracy. A 5B 6C 7D 8
2.3.3 Exercises
第 1 题
单选题
(20 分) Who is the founder of the Academy in Athens, the first school of higher learning in the Western world? A Socrates B PlatoC Aristotle D Cicero
第 2 题
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(20 分) Socrates never stopped searching truth and virtue, and he once said, “The unexamined life is not worth living. ”
第 3 题
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(20 分) In 343 bc, Plato was invited by King Philip II of Macedonia to be the tutor of his son Alexander the Great.
第 4 题
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(20 分) Metaphysics is the study of being and knowing in a highly abstract way, trying to answer questions like what is there and what is it like.
第 5 题
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(20 分) “Form” in Greek usually means “shape” or “appearance”, but Plato’s Form or Idea means . A True knowledge B Sincere heartC Real lifeD Good time
2.4.3 Exercises
第 1 题
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(20 分) In the following choices, who is not one of the three great tragedians? A EuripidesB AeschylusC SophoclesD Aristophanes
第 2 题
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(20 分) Sophocles wrote a play named , which told us a sad story of a king of Thebes killed his father and married his mother. A AntigoneB Oedipus the KingC Philoctetes D Ajax
判断题
(20 分) In Greek mythology, satyrs were companions of Dionysus, usually with pig-like ears and tails, and a permanent exaggerated erected penis.
第 4 题
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(20 分) The Oedipus complex refers to a young child’s unconscious sexual desire for his/her opposite-sex parent and hatred for his/her same-sex parent.
第 5 题
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(20 分) There were three dramatic genres in Ancient Greece: tragedy, comedy and satyr play.
2.5.3 Exercises
第 1 题
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(20 分) Cynic in Greek means pig like, people called them pigs because they lived on the streets like pigs.
第 2 题
单选题
(20 分) Alexander the Great died in the year bc, which marked the end of Classical Greece and the beginning of the Hellenistic world. A 330B 315C 323D 321
第 3 题
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(20 分) In the Hellenistic world, Greek culture dominated in not only Greece and Macedonia but also Egypt and west Asia, Greek cultural influence and power were at their peak.
第 4 题
单选题
(20 分) During the Hellenistic period, Hellenistic philosophy greatly flourished. Which one of the school believe “All mem should regard themselves as members of one city and people, having one life and order”? A CynicismB PlatonismC StoicismD Epicureanism
第 5 题
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(20 分) Alexander the Great was taught by Aristotle and he is widely considered as one of the most successful military commanders in the history and never lost in battle.
3.1.3 Exercises
第 1 题
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(20 分) The historical event of Rape of Lucretia marked the end of the Roman Kingdom and the start of the Roman Republic.
第 2 题
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(20 分) The center of the Ancient Roman civilization was Italy.
第 3 题
单选题
(20 分) Western Roman Empire collapsed in
. A 509 BCB 476 BCC 476 ADD 509 AD
第 4 题
判断题
(20 分) Remus was the first king of the Roman Kingdom.
第 5 题
单选题
(20 分) The Roman epic The Aeneid was written by
. A HoratiusB VirgilC OvidD Cicero
3.2.3 Exercises
第 1 题
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(1 分) Senate was an advisory body to the consuls, and it had true legislative power.
第 2 题
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(20 分) During an emergency, only the Senate could authorize the appointment of a dictator.
第 3 题
单选题
(20 分) The highest leader of the Roman Republic was two consuls, elected by the citizens and advised by a Senate. The term of consulship was
year(s). A 1B 2C 3D 4
第 4 题
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(20 分) The Society of the Roman Republic is highly hierarchical, the ruling class is Plebeians.
第 5 题
单选题
(20 分) In the Roman Republic, Consuls were elected by
. A SenateB Curiate AssemblyC Tribal AssemblyD Centuriate Assembly
3.3.3 Exercises
第 1 题
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(20 分) The Roman Triumph was a ceremony to celebrate the success of a military commander who had led Roman army to victory.
第 2 题
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(20 分) The largest unit of the Roman army is legion, the commander called legate, normally an ex-senator, and soldiers in the legion called legionaries.
第 3 题
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(20 分) In 218 bc, Hamilcar Barca led the 23,000 Carthaginian troops and 18 war elephants started from Spain, marched to the east along the north Mediterranean coast, crossed the Alps, and reached the Po valley. He attacked the Romans from the north.
第 4 题
单选题
(20 分) Roman god of war Mars was regarded as the ancestor of the Roman people, and he was second in importance only to . A JunoB ApolloC VenusD Jupiter
第 5 题
单选题
(20 分) The Punic Wars were a series of wars fought between Roman Republic and Carthage. A twoB threeC fourD five
3.4.3 Exercises
第 1 题
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(20 分) Optimates wanted to strengthen the power of the Plebeian Assembly and Plebeian Tribune.
第 2 题
单选题
(20 分) Which consul was declared an enemy of the state by the Second Triumvirate and executed in 43 BC? A CiceroB CatilineC CaesarD Marius
第 3 题
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(20 分) Marius allied with the Plebeian Tribune Sulpicius Rufus, forced the Senate passing a bill transferring the command from Sulla to Marius. Sulla refused and marched his six legions of 35,000 men on Rome, Marius fled to Afirca.
第 4 题
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(20 分) Marius was elected consul all together for seven times.
第 5 题
单选题
(20 分) In the late Republic, there were two factions in the political arena. One faction was a group of politicians called the , meaning “the best ones. ” A consulsB patriciansC optimatesD senators
3.5.3 Exercises
第 1 题
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(20 分) Mark Antony, Cleopatra and Octavian formed the second Triumvirate.
第 2 题
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(20 分) Pompey formed an alliance with Crassus and Caesar, which called the First Triumvirate.
第 3 题
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(20 分) On January10, 49 bc Julius Caesar crossed the Rubicon River, which marked the start of another Roman Civil War between Caesar and the Roman Senate controlled by Crassus.
第 4 题
单选题
(20 分) The Senate gave the new titles of Augustus and Princeps, which marked the end of Roman Republic and the beginning of Roman Empire. A AntonyB LepidusC OctavianD Cleopatra
第 5 题
单选题
(20 分) paved the way for Julius Caesar to become the sole ruler of the Roman Republic. A Mithridatic WarB The Punic WarsC Civil WarD The Gallic Wars
4.1.3 Excecises
第 1 题
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(20 分) Julius Caesar was Octavian’s maternal great-uncle. They had the same first name Gaius. When Octavian was born, Caesar named him and made him as his adopted son and heir.
第 2 题
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(20 分) The Pax Romana lasted for 200 years, mainly consisted of three dynasties. The Julio-Claudian dynasty was the first consisting of five
emperors, they ruled the Roman Empire from 27 bc to 68 ad when the last emperor Tiberius committed suicide.
第 3 题
判断题
(20 分) Modeled after Homer’s Iliad and the Odyssey, The Aeneid told the heroic story of Aeneas, the son of a Trojan prince Anchises and the goddess Aphrodite, Roman name Venus.
第 4 题
单选题
(20 分) The Pax Romana in Latin meaning ” “. A Roman lawB Roman peopleC Roman PeaceD Roman Pace
第 5 题
单选题
(20 分) Octavian died in 14 ad at the age of 75. The period he ruled was called age. A AugustanB GoldenC OctavianD Caesar
4.2.3 Excecises
第 1 题
判断题
(20 分) Plutarch’s Germania described the lands, laws, and customs of the various Germanic tribes; his descriptions were considered a warning of the Romans’ excessive self-confidence.
第 2 题
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(20 分) Marcus Aurelius’ Meditations is the favorite book of the former Prime Minister of China Wen Jiabao, and the former United States President Bill Clinton.
第 3 题
判断题
(20 分 ) The Italian Renaissance political philosopher Niccolò Machiavelli (1469-1527) called the first five emperors of the Nerva – Antonine Dynasty Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius “Five Good Emperors. ”
单选题
(20 分) Construction of the Colosseum began under the emperor Vespasian in 72 ad and completed in 80 ad under his son, the next emperor . A CommodusB HadrianC DomitianD Titus
第 5 题
单选题
(20 分) Which emperor’s death in 180 ad marked the end of the 200-year Pax Romana? A NeroB CommodusC Marcus AureliusD Augustus
4.3.3 Excecises
第 1 题
判断题
(20 分) Constantine the Great was the first Roman emperor baptized and converted to Christianity.
第 2 题
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(20 分) In ancient Rome, Germans were considered barbarians by Romans, less civilized and more physically hardened. Today “German” referrers to the people lived in Germany.
第 3 题
判断题
(20 分) Constantine the Great created a new form of government Tetrarchy, The term Tetrarchy was used by historians in the 19th century to describe the new form of government. It was from a Greek term meaning “leadership of four people. ”
第 4 题
单选题
(20 分) External Threats to the Roman Empire came from all directions, but the biggest threat was from north and west, . A the Germanic peoplesB the BerbersC Sasanian EmpireD the Greeks
第 5 题
单选题
(20 分) also known as the Imperial Crisis and Military Anarchy was a period in the history of the Roman Empire. The Crisis
lasted for 50 years starting from the assassination of Severus Alexander in 235 to 284 when Diocletian became emperor. A The TetrarchyB The Crisis of the Third CenturyC The Great PersecutionD The Great Wars
4.4.3 Exercises
第 1 题
判断题
(20 分) The Bible is the holy book of Christianity. The first part is the Old Testament, based on the Hebrew Bible. The second is the New Testament, written in the common Greek language, deals with the life and teachings of Jesus Christ as well as events in the first-century Christianity.
第 2 题
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(20 分) On the third day after the death of Jesus Christ came the Crucifixion, he came back to life.
第 3 题
判断题
(20 分) Christianity is monotheism, believing there is only one God, Greek and Roman religions are polytheism.
第 4 题
单选题
(20 分) Jesus Christ has Twelve Apostles, betrayed Jesus. A BartholomewB PeterC ThomasD Judas
第 5 题
单选题
(20 分) was traditionally counted as the first Bishop of Rome or Pope. A Saint JohnB Saint AndrewC Saint PeterD Saint Paul
4.5.3 Exercises
第 1 题
判断题
(20 分) There are two major branches of Islam, Sunni and Shia. Today
85 –90% of the world’s Muslims are Shia and 10 – 15% are Sunni.
第 2 题
判断题
(20 分) The deposition of Romulus marks the end of the Roman Empire in the West, the end of Ancient Rome, and the beginning of the Middle Ages in Western Europe.
第 3 题
判断题
(20 分) In 452, Pope Leo I stopped Attila the Hun and his army, it was the Pope not the emperor saved the city.
第 4 题
单选题
(20 分) The Byzantine Empire was Hellenistic world, from the early sixth century became the official language. A GreekB LatinC ArabicD Roman
第 5 题
单选题
(20 分) Finally, in the Ottoman Empire conquered Constantinople. A 1450B 1451C 1452D 1453
5.1.3 Excecises
第 1 题
判断题
(20 分) Britain was conquered by Romans in 43 ad and it became the Roman province of Britannia until the early 5th century.
第 2 题
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(1 分) The historians believed that the real founder of the Merovingian dynasty is Merovech.
第 3 题
判断题
(20 分) Frankish Empire or the Kingdom of the Franks was the smallest Barbarian kingdom in Western Europe during the Early Middle Ages, which lasted from 481 to 843.
第 4 题
单选题
(20 分) Who was the first king of the Kingdom of Italy? A Gaius Julius CaesarB OdoacerC Theodoric the GreatD Romulus
第 5 题
单选题
(20 分) The Early Middle Ages lasted from the century followed the decline of the Western Roman Empire to the 10th century. A 4thB 5thC 6thD 7th
5.2.3 Excecises
第 1 题
判断题
(20 分) The Carolingian dynasty ended in the West Francia in 987 when Hugh Capet succeeded the last Carolingian king and became the first King of a new Capetian Dynasty.
第 2 题
判断题
(20 分) Charlemagne was known as the “Father of Europe.”
第 3 题
单选题
(20 分) The dynasty of the Frankish Kingdom is the Carolingian Dynasty from 751 to 987 AD. A firstB secondC thirdD forth
第 4 题
判断题
(20 分) After the death of Louis the Pious in 840, the Frankish Empire was divided by his three sons. In the future, the East Franks became France, the West Franks became Germany, and the middle Franks became Holland, Belgium, Luxembourg, Lorraine, Switzerland and northern Italy.
第 5 题
单选题
(20 分) was the first King of the Carolingian Dynasty from 751 until his death. A CharlemagneB Pepin IIIC Pepin IID Charles Martel
5.3.3 Excecises
第 1 题
判断题
(20 分) The Roman Catholic Church’s central administration, the Holy See, is in the Vatican City within Rome.
第 2 题
判断题
(20 分) The largest territory of the Holy Roman Empire was the Kingdom of Italy, beginning in the 10th century Kingdom of Italy formed a central part of the Holy Roman Empire.
第 3 题
单选题
(20 分) Who was the first Norman King of England? A William the ConquerorB Henry IIC Richard ID John
第 4 题
判断题
(20 分) Most historians regard the coronation of Charlemagne in 987 as the beginnings of modern France, and he was the first King of Modern France.
第 5 题
单选题
(20 分) In , ecclesiastical differences and theological disputes between the Greek East and Latin West caused the mutual excommunication. Since then, the western and eastern church officially separated. This is the Great Schism or the East –West Schism. A 800B 1054C 1066D 1154
5.4.3 Excecises
第 1 题
判断题
(20 分) Jan Hus was the predecessor of the future Protectant Reformation led by Martin Luther.
第 2 题
判断题
(20 分) Charles IV was from the House of Habsburg.
第 3 题
判断题
(20 分) In 1356, Charles IV issued the Golden Bull, explicitly named the seven Prince-electors who were to choose the German King and future Holy roamn Emperor.
第 4 题
单选题
(20 分) The House of
ruled as King of the Romans and Holy Roman emperors from 1308 to 1437. A HabsburgB LuxembourgC WittelsbachD Anjou
第 5 题
单选题
(20 分) The late Middle Ages from was really a terrible time. A series of terrible events happened. They were called the Crisis of the Late Middle Ages. A 5th – 10th centuryB 1000 – 1250C 1250 – 1500D 1500 – 1600
5.5.3 Excecises
第 1 题
判断题
(20 分) Dante Alighieri was an Italian poet, his epic poem The Divine Comedy is the most important poem of the Middle Ages and the greatest literary work in the Italian language.
第 2 题
判断题
(20 分) Joan of Arc is a national heroine who saved England during the Hundred Years’ War.
第 3 题
单选题
(20 分) Who was the first king of the House of Valois? A Philip IIIB Edward IIIC Charles IVD Philip VI
第 4 题
判断题
(20 分) The English victory marked the end of the Hundred Year’s War.
第 5 题
单选题
(20 分) launched the Hundred Years’ War (1346-1453), and he was from the House of Plantagenet and transformed England into one of the most formidable military powers in Europe. A Philip IIIB Edward IIIC Charles IVD Philip VI
6.1.3 Exercises
第 1 题
判断题
(20 分) Italian Wars were a series of conflicts that involved most of the city-states of Italy, France, Spain, the Holy Roman Empire as well as the Ottoman Empire.
第 2 题
判断题
(20 分) Michelangelo is regarded the “Universal Genius” or “Renaissance Man”
第 3 题
判断题
(20 分) Renaissance means “rebirth” for an Italian cultural movement from 15 to 16th century
第 4 题
单选题
(20 分)
was the center of Renaissance culture, one of the wealthiest cities in Europe. A VeniceB FlorenceC Papal statesD Kingdom of Naples
第 5 题
单选题
(20 分 ) Who was called “Father of Humanism” and “father of the Renaissance”? A Masaccio B BrunelleschiC PetrarchD Donatello
6.2.3 Exercises
第 1 题
判断题
(20 分) “Bloody Mary” was the last monarch of the House of Tudor ruled from 1558 to1603.
第 2 题
判断题
(20 分) Henry Tudor, also called Henry VII, was the second king from the House of Tudor.
第 3 题
单选题
(20 分) The Protestant Reformation started by the publication of the 95 Theses by
in 1517. A Martin LutherB ZwingliC John CalvinD none of them
第 4 题
判断题
(20 分) The English Reformation led Henry VIII became the supreme head of the Church of England and owner of its vast wealth.
第 5 题
单选题
(20 分) There was a series of civil war between the House of Lancaster and the House of York, which was
. A the English Civil WarB The Thirty Years’ WarC The Second English ReformationD The War of Roses
6.3.3 Exercises
第 1 题
判断题
(20 分) Ivan III or Ivan the Great was called“the Gatherer of the Rus’ lands.”
第 2 题
判断题
(20 分) Over the 16th and 17th centuries, Spain was controlled by the house of Habsburg.
第 3 题
判断题
(20 分) Marriage of Mary and Maximilian of Habsburg initiated two centuries of contention between Italy and the Habsburgs.
第 4 题
单选题
(20 分) Who established the Spanish Inquisition, intended to identify heretics among those who converted from Judaism and Islam to Catholicism? A Mary and Maximilian of Habsburg IB Charles VC Charles VIIID Queen of Castile Isabella and King of Aragon Ferdinand
第 5 题
单选题
(20 分) The Italian Wars from 1494 to 1559 was actually the power struggle between France and . A SpainB ItalyC RussiaD Roman
6.4.3 Exercises
第 1 题
判断题
(20 分) During the Ming Dynasty, Chinese explorer Zheng He led six expeditionary voyages to Southeast Asia, South Asia, Western Asia, and East Africa.
第 2 题
判断题
(20 分) Portuguese Prince Henry the Navigator is regarded as the main initiator of the Age of Discovery.
第 3 题
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(20 分) first started the slave trade, followed by the other powers. A AmericanB PortugueseC FranceD Spain
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(20 分) Magellan’s Circumnavigation first proved the world is round, also proved the vastness of the Pacific Ocean made a western route to India possible but uneconomical.
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(20 分) The motive of Western explorers during the Age of Discovery can be summarized in three words: , God, and Glory. A GoldB PowerC MoneyD Land
6.5.3 Exercises
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判断题
(20 分) In 1576, the mutinous Spanish troops sacked Antwerp, 7,000 people were slaughtered, and one third of the city was burned. This was called “the Spanish Fury. ”
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(20 分) During Russia’s Time of Trouble, Sigismund led Polish army invaded Russia in 1610.
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(20 分) The French War of Religion is the deadliest religious war in European history, 3 million people were killed.
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(20 分) Spanish army invaded led by Duke of Alba, he established a military court, which was called “the Council of Blood” because they executed many Protestants. A the NetherlandsB PortugueC France D Russia
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(20 分) Henry IV issued an Edict that upheld
’s position as the established religion of France, which ended the war and brought peace to the country. A ChristianityB ProtestantismC CatholicismD Huguenotism
7.1.3 Exercises
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判断题
(20 分) In 1632, at the Battle of Lützen in Saxony, the Danish King Gustavus Adolphus was seriously wounded and died.
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(20 分) The Thirty Years’ War ended by the Peace of Westphalia which recognized the coexistence of the two religions in Europe, Protestant in the south and Catholic in the north.
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(20 分) The event known as the Defenestration of Prague in 1618 marked the beginning of the Bohemian Revolt and the first stage of the Thirty Years’ War.
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(20 分) The Peace of Westphalia, a series of peace treaties which ended
the Thirty Years’ War, granted each prince the right to determine the of his own state. A governmentB lawC religionD boundary
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(20 分) The Peace of Augsburg, a treaty that officially granted states within the Holy Roman Empire the right to choose their official religion, was signed in . A 1555B 1632C 1635D 1648
7.2.3 Exercises
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(20 分) By the end of 1640, a Scottish army invaded England. In order to collect money to suppress the rebellion, Charles I summoned the Parliament.
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(1 分) The English Civil War, a series of armed conflicts between Parliamentarians and Royalists, started in 1642.
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(20 分) In 1653, Oliver Cromwell dissolved the Rump Parliament and served as president of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1653 until his death in 1658.
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(20 分) On January 30, 1649,
was beheaded, and England was declared a commonwealth governed by the Rump Parliament. A Charles IB Charles IIC James ID James II
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(20 分) The Revolution in 1688 was called the Revolution. A EnglishB BloodlessC ProtestantD Bourgeois
7.3.3 Exercises
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(20 分) The Palace of Versailles is the first-most visited monument in Paris, followed by the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower.
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(20 分) Constitutional monarchy is a form of monarchy in which one ruler has supreme authority and that authority is not restricted by any written laws, legislature, or customs.
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(20 分) During the reign of
, France replaced Spain as the greatest nation in Europe. A Louis XIIIB Louis XIVC Charles IVD Charles III
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(20 分) Known for his military and political achievements, Frederick William of Brandenburg-Prussia built up a strong army to defend his country.
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(20 分) In 1721, became the first Emperor of the Russian Empire. A Peter the GreatB Michael RomanovC Ivan the TerribleD Ivan the Great
7.4.3 Exercises
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(20 分) The Netherlands had the best location for the trade within Europe, because it is on the halfway between the Bay of Biscay and the Baltic Sea.
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(2 分) The Dutch Golden Age was a period in the history of the Netherlands, in which Netherlands became the foremost maritime and economic power in the world.
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(20 分) Holland or the Netherlands is a beautiful country famous for its windmills and roses.
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(20 分) is often credited with being the “Father of Modern Philosophy”. A Immanuel KantB G. W. F. HegelC Ludwig FeuerbachD René Descartes
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(20 分) In 1477, Burgundy was defeated by the Swiss army, the last Duke of Burgundy Charles the Bold was killed, and then annexed most
of the land of Burgundy. A FranceB SwitzerlandC BritainD Spain
7.5.3 Exercises
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(20 分) The works of William Shakespeare and the King James Bible are considered to be the models of Modern English.
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(20 分) Messiah, Water Music, and Music for the Royal Fireworks are famous works by Johann Sebastian Bach.
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(20 分) formulated a model of the universe that placed the Sun rather than the Earth at the center of the universe. A Johannes KeplerB Nicolaus CopernicusC Tycho BraheD Galileo Galilei
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(20 分) Johannes Kepler, a/an astronomer, discovered that planets orbited the sun in an elliptical rather than a circular path. A GermanB FrenchC DanishD Polish
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(1 分)
said, “Let Plato be your friend, and Aristotle, but more let your friend be truth. ” A Francis Bacon B Isaac NewtonC Nicolaus CopernicusD René Descartes
8.1.3 Exercises
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判断题
(20 分) During the reign of Anne, Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland,
the parliaments of England and Scotland passed the Acts of Union in 1706. The kingdoms of England and Scotland united as a single sovereign state known as Great Britain.
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(20 分) was both King of Great Britain and Ireland and Elector of Hanover until his death in 1727. A James IB George IC Elizabeth II D George II
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(20 分) George III was King of Great Britain and King of Ireland from
1760 until Acts of Union , and then he became King of the United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until his death in 1820. A 1800B 1801C 1802D 1803
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(20 分) After the defeat of France in the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars (1792 – 1815), Britain emerged as the principal naval and imperial power of the 19th century, and by the early of the 20th century, it became the largest empire in history, “the empire on which the sun never sets. ”
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(20 分) The Victorian era was the period of Queen Victoria’s reign, from 1837 until her death in 1914.
8.2.3 Exercises
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判断题
(20 分) The Thirteen Colonies had very similar political, constitutional, and legal systems, and were dominated by Protestant English-speakers.
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(20 分) Statue of Liberty is a huge neoclassical copper statue on the Liberty Island in Upper New York Bay, a gift from France to celebrate
the 100th anniversary of the U.S.
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(20 分) In 1803, organized the Louisiana Purchase, which was the acquisition of the territory of Louisiana by the United States from Napoleonic France. A WashingtonB JeffersonC LincolnD Roosevelt
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(20 分) The United States Congress has the sole power to make laws, and it has only one chamber.
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(20 分) The Encyclopædia Britannica and Wikipedia all list the U.S. as the
biggest country in the world at 9.52 million km2. A thirdB fourthC fifthD sixth
8.3.3 Exercises
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单选题
(20 分) was the last King before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution. A Philip VIB Louis XVC Louis XVID Louis XIV
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(20 分) The declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen proclaimed, “Men are born and remain free and equal in rights,” and “Liberty consists of doing anything which does not harm others. ”
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(20 分) Thomas Jefferson proclaimed France had “been awakened by our
Revolution. ”
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(20 分) Robespierre belonged to the Girondins, the most influential political club and the most radical group during the French Revolution, their rival Jacobins was the more moderate faction.
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(20 分) On July 14, , citizens of Paris stormed the Bastille, a fortress used as armory and political prison, in an attempt to secure gunpowder and weapons. A 1789B 1790C 1791D 1792
8.4.3 Exercises
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判断题
(20 分) Joseph Haydn was praised as “Father of the Symphony” and
“Father of the String Quartet. ”
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(20 分) Voltaire is best known for serving as co-founder, chief editor, and contributor to the Encyclopedie (English: Encyclopedia or a Systematic Dictionary of the Sciences, Arts, and Crafts) published in France between 1751 and 1772.
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(20 分) Montesquieu spent 21 years working on which book？ A Persian LettersB The ConfessionsC The Spirit of the LawD The Social Contract or Principles of Political Right
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(20 分) Beethoven’s fifth Symphony, Heroic Symphony was originally dedicated to Napoleon. However, when he heard Napoleon would be crowned emperor, he scratched the name Bonaparte in the title page; he was so violent that he made a hole in the paper.
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(20 分) “Man is born free and everywhere he is in chains”. Who said that？ A VoltaireB Jean-Jacques RousseauC Denis DiderotD Joseph Haydn
8.5.3 Exercises
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单选题
(20 分) After Algiers crisis of 1958 triggered the collapse of the Fourth Republic of France, the already retired again led France built the Fifth Republic and he became the first president. A Charles de GaulleB Napoleon IIIC CharlemagneD Wilhelm I
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(20 分) In 1922, German historian and philosopher published The Decline of the West. A Samuel HuntingtonB Francis FukuyamaC Friedrich Engels D Oswald Spengler
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(20 分) A Community of Shared Future for Mankind and a New Type of International Relations of Win-Win Cooperation are the two pillars of China’s foreign policy today.
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(20 分) The Communist Manifesto and Das Kapital have been translated in practically every language, they had a tremendous impact on the development of socialist, communist and other revolutionary movements throughout the 19th and 20st century. In 2013, these two writings were registered to UNESCO’s Memory of the World Programme
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(20 分) During the World War II, the antifascism Allies were formed by the Four Powers: the United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union, and China.
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