2024年在线网课学习课堂《英语修辞学（华北水利水电大学 ）》单元测试考核答案

注：不含主观题
第 1 题
Rhetoric has aquired both possitive connotations and negative
connotations.
第 2 题
Rhetoric is only about writing.
第 3 题
Rherotic was used to refer to the art of effecitve public speaking.
第 4 题
Rheoric can be regareded as a study, a tool and an art.
第 5 题
Rhetoric may be defined as the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion.
1.2 课后题
第 1 题
Which Chinese version keeps the rhetorical feature in the source text “we want to establish a government of the people, by the people, and for the people.”?
A 我们想要建立一个人民所有， 人民做主，为了人民的政府。
B 我们想要建立一个民有、民治、民享的政府。
第 2 题
Together with logic, grammar, mathematics, geometry, astronomy，and music, rhetoric was one of the 7 liberal arts in western world.
2.1 课后题
第 1 题
(多选)The
important stages for the development of Western Rhetoric
are:
A Classical
rhetoric
B Rhetoric
in the Middle Ages
C Rhetoric
in the Renaissance
D New
Classic Rhetoric
E Contemporary
Rhetoric
E
第 2 题
Corax
of Syracuse and his students Tisias were the first rhetoricians in history.()
第 3 题
The terms associated with rhetoric change, and the rhetorical tradition has experienced shifts in emphasis.
2.2 课后题
第 1 题
What are Aristotle’s three basic elements in Rhetoric?
A Logos
B Solos
C Pathos
D Ethos
2.3 课后题
第 1 题
(多选)What
are the “Five
Canons”
for rhetoric?
A invention
B arrangement
C style
D speaking
E memory
F delivery
EF
第 2 题
(单选)Which canon
is the art of committing the speech to memory by mnemonic devices?
____
A invention
B arrangement
C style
D memory
第 3 题
Invention
is the art of discovering a means for finding arguments on any topic.()
第 4 题
Arrangement
is about how to organize the words effectively.
()
第 5 题
Generally
speaking, argument essay is divided into these 5 parts: introduction, narration, confirmation, refutation and conclusion.()
第 6 题
Style
is about diction and the organization of phrase, so
it’s
about effective sentences, clarity, force and beauty and using figures of speech.()
第 7 题
Delivery is the art of speaking concerning the speakers’
pose, tone, gesture, facial expression, and so forth. ()
3.1 课后题
第 1 题
The girls whispered and together.
A smiled
B giggled
C grinned
D chuckled
第 2 题
He was .
A guffawing
B grinning
C chuckling
D beaming
第 3 题
(单选)“Watergate”
for the American people is so much associated with a political
scandal that they now less often think of it as the name of a place.It shows that “Watergate”
has acquired
the connotations.
A historical
B positive
C negative
D general
第 4 题
The
following two sentences indicate exactly the same meaning:
(1)In
my childhood I
loved to watch trains go by.
(2)
When I
was a child, I
loved watching trains go by.
3.2 课后题
第 1 题
(单选)We
call a word “general”
when it refers to .
A a group or a class
B a member of a certain class
第 2 题
(单选)We
call a word “specific”
when it refers to .
A a group or a class
B a member of a certain class
第 3 题
(单选)Choosing
words that bring about specific instead of vague ideas.
A She uses simplicity in her style of writing.
B She
writes with plain words and simple sentence patterns.
第 4 题
(单选)Choosing
words that bring about specific instead of vague ideas.
A The
new expressway will shorten the journey between the two cities a great deal.
B The
new expressway will shorten the journey between the two cities by 30 percent.
第 5 题
(多选)How
to speak or write in a specific way?
A Choose
words that bring about specific instead of vague ideas.
B List
specific details.
C Use
illustrative examples.
D Repeat for several times.
第 6 题
“Tree”
is absolutely a general word. (
)
第 7 题
“Tree”
is a superordinate(上义词)of“oak”,“elm”,“poplar”
or “willow”.()
第 8 题
Informative
writing or speaking invariably has a balance of “telling” and “showing”.Abstract
and general expressions “tell”,
while concrete and specific expressions “show”.
()
第 9 题
“Some
employees have been tying up the office phones with personal calls.” is a general expression and it is preferred to blame someone without pointing out their names. ()
3.3 课后题
第 1 题
(多选)Rhetorically
speaking, sentences can be sorted into .
A simple sentences
B loose sentences
C periodic
sentences
D balanced sentences.
第 2 题
“Bells
rang, filling the air with their clangor, startling pigeons into
flight from every belfry, bringing people into the streets to hear the news.”is a periodic sentence. (
)
第 3 题
A loose sentence is a basic statement with a string of details added to it.
第 4 题
Periodic sentence is a sentence in which the subordinate idea comes first and the main idea comes last.
()
第 5 题
The loose sentence is simple and natural, so the
advantage of the loose sentence is that it is usually smooth, flowing, and conversational.()
3.4 课后题
第 1 题
(多选)汉语句子的形态为 .
____
A 竹节形
B 左分支
C 狮子头
D 孔雀尾
第 2 题
(多选)英语句子的形态为 .
____
A 竹节形
B 右分支
C 葡萄串
D 孔雀尾
第 3 题
英语是形合的语言,汉语是意合的语言。 ()
意合的语言注重显性接应,注重句子形式,注重结构完整,以形显义。 ()
第 5 题
意合指少用甚至不用语言形式连接,而通过词语和分句的含义表达。注重隐性连贯 和逻辑事理顺序,注重功能、意义,以神统形。因此这种语言很简洁。 ()
第 6 题
英语句子一般是前重心 ;而汉语句子一般是后重心。 ()
4.1.1 课后题
第 1 题
(多选)Why
do we use figures of speech? It
is used to .
A increase
vividness of language.
B embellish,
emphasize or clarify expressions
C make
the language more colorful, more forceful, or more explicit
D making communication more efficient and more effective
第 2 题
(单选)In“late
and make”, “fish and chip”, “a deep green
stream”, “a hot copper sky”,
is used.
A alliteration
B repetition
C consonance
D assonance
第 3 题
Assonance
is applied in
“won
and ran”.(
)
第 4 题
Assonance
is the repetition or resemblance of vowel sounds in the stressed
syllables of a sequence of words, preceded and followed by different consonants. ()
第 5 题
In a narrow sense, consonance
refers to the repetition of the final and identical consonants whose preceding vowels are different.()
4.1.2 课后题
第 1 题
(多选)The
use of alliteration can be easily found in many places
like .
____
A literary
works
B speeches
C tongue
twisters
D proverbs
E news
reports
F advertisements
EF
第 2 题
(单选)Alliteration
is the repetition of consonant in two or more words that are close together.
____
A middle
B ending
C initial
第 3 题
(单选)
is applied in the titles of Pride
and Prejudice,Sense
and Sensibility.
A alliteration
B assonance
C consonance
第 4 题
JohnF. Kennedy once said in a speech: “Let
every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden”,which
shows the strong determination for the Americans to win the battle by using alliteration. ()
4.1.3 课后题
第 1 题
(多选)In
onomatopoeia, the sounds may be made by , by , or by .
A human
beings
B different
animals
C words
D natural objects
第 2 题
(单选)Which sentence
is more vivid and more lifelike
by employing onomatopoeia?
A Heavy
rain drops fell on the tent.
B Heavy
rain drops began pitter-pattering on the tent.
第 3 题
Onomatopoeia
is a term used to describe the phenomenon of language sounding like the thing it refers to.()
第 4 题
Onomatopoeia
helps make description lifelike. It is often used for the purpose of adding vividness or vitality to the description. ()
第 5 题
Onomatopoeia is often used alone. ()
4.1.4 课后题
第 1 题
(单选)“Write,
right and rite”
are with each other.
A homonyms
B homographs
C homophones
D synonyms
第 2 题
(单选)In“If
we don’t
hang together we’ll
hang separately. ”
(Benjamin Franklin), is used.
A pun
B alliteration
C consonance
D assonance
第 3 题
(单选)How
to answer the question of “What
is the difference between a soldier and a young girl?”
with the use of pun?
A They are different in gender.
B A soldier is stronger.
C A girl is more beautiful.
D One powders (v. 擦粉)
the face;
the other faces the powder
(n.火药).
第 4 题
(单选)What
starts with T, ends with T, and is full of T?
A teapot
B tea
第 5 题
(单选)What
weather does mice most dislike?
A When it’s
sunny.
B When
it’s raining cats and dogs.
第 6 题
A
homophone means a word that is identical to another word in
spelling
but not in pronunciation and meaning. (
)
第 7 题
In essence, pun is a form of word play which suggests two or more meanings.
()
第 8 题
A homonym refers to a word that is identical to another word in pronunciation and spelling but not in meaning. ()
4.1.5 课后题
第 1 题
(多选)According
to different purposes, aposiopesis generally falls into the following four categories: .
A aposiopesis
for emotion
B aposiopesis
for menace
C aposiopesis
for hint
D aposiopesis
for suspense
第 2 题
(单选)Which
expression is more forceful for menace?
A The
guard said to the prisoner, “Stop! Another step forward and you will…
(pointing at the prisoner)”
B The
guard said to the prisoner, “Stop! Another step forward and you will
be shot!”
第 3 题
Aposiopesis
is the rhetorical device of suddenly stopping in mid-sentence. ()
4.2.1 课后题
第 1 题
(多选)According
to Grolier Academic Encyclopedia, repetition refers to the
repeating of any element in an utterance,
including
A sound
B a
word or phrase
C a
pattern of accents
D an
arrangement of lines
第 2 题
(单选)Which
type of repetition is used in the example “very,
very big”?
____
A intermittent
repetition
B Anaphora
C Epiphora
D Immediate
repetition
第 3 题
Repetition
is a figure of speech that uses similar structures in separate
sentences to express related ideas and with which the sentence is
emphatic and forceful.(
)
第 4 题
Intermittent
repetition: refers to the way the repeated words, phrases or
sentences are separated by some other words, phrases or sentences. ()
第 5 题
One of the three functions of repetition is to emphasize an idea. ()
4.2.2 课后题
第 1 题
Which
type of repetition involves the
repetition of the same word at the beginning of successive clauses, sentences or verses?
____
A epiphora
B simploce
C anaphora
D anadiplosis
第 2 题
Which type of repetition is used in the following example? “…but
your patronage has been delayed till I am indifferent and cannot
enjoy it; till I am solitary, and cannot impart it; till I am known, and do not want it.
–Letter
To Lord Chesterfield by
Samuel Johnson”
A epiphora
B simploce
C anaphora
D anadiplosis
第 3 题
Repetition
can be classified based on the pattern of repetition and place of
repetition. ()
第 4 题
In the last sentence of Gettysburg Address, by using Anaphora of “the people”, Lincoln tells us what government is and what government can do.
4.2.3 课后题
第 1 题
Which
one is not the function of climax?
A It
lends structure at the sentence level.
B It
builds anticipation in the listener.
C It
exerts humorous as well as devastating effect.
D It
adds a touch of drama and suspense to the presentation of a list.
第 2 题
How many steps does anticlimax need to gain emphasis?
A one
B two
C three
D four
第 3 题
Anticlimax
is a figure of speech in which successive words, phrases, clauses, or
sentences are arranged in ascending order of importance.(
)
第 4 题
Climax
is used in the example “I was born an American; I live an American; I shall die an American.–Daniel Webster”
第 5 题
In the slogan of Yale University“For God, for America, and for Yale”, the use of anticlimax achieves emphasis.
4.2.4 课后题
第 1 题
What
does “blue”
means in the two examples “a
blue heart”
and “a
blue coat”separately?
____
A gloomy,
depressed;gloomy,
depressed
B gloomy,
depressed;the
color of the clear sky
C the
color of the clear sky;gloomy,
depressed
D the
color of the clear sky;the
color of the clear sky
第 2 题
Which one is the function of zeugma?
____
A to create comic effect
B to produce humorous effect
C to exert satirical effect
D to be an innovative way of using a word
第 3 题
Please
match the following sentence with Syllepsis to its type of
structure:”She
opened the door and her heart to the homeless child.”
____
A one
verb+ two or more nouns
B one
adjective + two or more nouns
C one
preposition + two or more nouns
D two
nouns +one verb
4.2.5 课后题
第 1 题
(单选)Which
type of figure of speech is used in this example “When
Neil Armstrong walked on the moon it might have been one small step
for a man but it was one giant leap for mankind.”?
____
A antithesis
B chiasmus
C anaphora
D anadiplosis
第 2 题
(单选)Live
simply so that others might simply live. –Gandhi
Which
figure of speech is used in this saying?
____
A antithesis
B chiasmus
C anaphora
D epiphora
第 3 题
(多选)Which
are the functions of Chiasmus?
____
A to serve
different purposes in different contexts
B to expressing sophisticated idea, deep thought and even twisted concepts in the complex society.
C to create
a highly symmetrical structure
and to
give
the impression of completeness
D to place contrasting ideas side by side for emphasis and rhythm
4.2.6 课后题
第 1 题
What function does the following rhetorical question
serve? “If
Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?–Percy
Bysshe Shelley”
A to
serve as an
emotive device
B to show
a process of reasoning
C to function
as a transitional device
D to lay
an emphasis
第 2 题
We
can classify rhetorical questions based on whether
there are obvious answers or not
and whether
it is a negative form or a positive form.
()
第 3 题
The
rhetorical question should be used very
often
for best effect
()
第 4 题
“What’s
in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet!” In
this famous line by Shakespeare, Juliet
is asking
the question rhetorically, and doesn’t expect that someone will come in and tell her what is in a name. ()
4.2.7 课后题
第 1 题
Which
one is the pattern of anadiplosis?
A /
a…, a…/
B /
a…,…a /
C /…a,
a…/
D /…a,…a
/
第 2 题
Which one is not the type of anadiplosis?
A the
repetition of a word
B the
repetition of a phrase
C the
repetition of a sentence
D the
repetition of a paragraph
第 3 题
The use of anadiplosis in the lullaby Hush Little Baby gives the song rhythmic effect and makes it memorable.
第 4 题
The
above example keeps
the anadiplosis of the original text in the translated version. ()
第 5 题
English anadiplosis and Chinese 顶针 do not share some similarities.
4.2.8 课后题
第 1 题
(单选)Which
of the following example is not a palindrome?
____
A No
lemon, no melon.
B Able
was I, ere I saw Elba.
C Son,
I’m odd. Domino’s?
D With
Bewick on my knee, I was then happy: happy at least in my way.
第 2 题
(多选)What
are the functions of palindrome
A to
show how fun and interesting word play can be
B tocreate
something interesting and entertaining
C tofunction
as a transitional device
D to lay
an emphasis
第 3 题
Which figure of speech is used in the sentence “First ladies rule the State and state the rule: ladies first.”
A anadiplosis
B irony
C palindrome
D antithesis
4.3.1 课后题
第 1 题
(多选)
A simile should meet the following basic demands:
A It has the comparative words such as “like”, “as”
or “as if”, etc.;
B There should be two things involved in comparison—the primary term (tenor) and the secondary term( vehicle)
C The two things must be substantially different;
D The two things should be similar in at least one quality.
第 2 题
(单选)
Which of the following sentences is not a simile?
A O, my Luve’s like a red, red rose.
B Jim and his brother are as like as two peas.
C Her lips were red, her looks were free, her locks (头发)
were yellow as gold.
D Jim looks like his brother Billy.
第 3 题
To be effective, a metaphor should meet the following requirements:
A freshness
B originality
C aptness
D consistency
第 4 题
Similes and metaphors both involve the comparison between two unlike elements. ()
第 5 题
In metaphor, the comparison is explicit. ( )
第 6 题
“Poetry is the scent of the rose, the lightening in the sky, the gleamPoetry is the scent of the rose, the lightening in the sky, the gleam
of the fly, the sound of the sea.” This sentence is a metaphor.
4.3.2 课后题
第 1 题
(单选)Which
of the following sentences is not a metonymy?
____
A Will you play me some Chopin?
B You are my sunshine.
C The thirteen colonies got together to fight the red lobsters. D He met his Waterloo.
第 2 题
(多选题)
Which of the following statements about the distinction between metaphor and metonymy is right?
A Metaphor can be converted into simile.
B Metonymy cannot be converted into simile.
C Metaphor appeals to the reader’s imagination for similarity between
the two different objects.
D Metonymy appeals to the reader’s imagination for the association of
ideas it provokes.
第 3 题
The ground of the substitution in metonymy is not similarity, but association.
第 4 题
In order to use or understand antonomasia we should get familiar with the Western religion, history and literature.
第 5 题
With synecdoche, the relationship between the two things involved is part-and-whole: that is, one thing is a part of the other.
4.3.3 课后题
第 1 题
(多选)
Which of the following statement is correct?
A Metonymy, synecdoche and antonomasia all involve the substitution of one name of a thing for that of another.
B Metonymy takes place through relations of correlation or
correspondence.
C Synecdoche takes place through relations of connection.
D Antonomasia involves the use of an epithet or title in place of a name, and also the use of a proper name in place of a common noun.
第 2 题
(多选)
Which of the following substitution is universally acknowledged? A Solomon is for a wise man.
B Napoleon is for a conqueror.
C Hitler is for a great man.
D Eden is for paradise.
第 3 题
Antonomasia also involves similarity. (
)
第 4 题
In order to use or understand antonomasia we should get familiar with
the Western religion, history and literature.
4.3.4 课后题
第 1 题
(多选题)Parodies
can be divided into the following categories:
A word-phrase parody
B sentence parody
C poem parody
D tone parody
第 2 题
Parody is an imitation of the style of an original work, often used for humor or satire. ()
第 3 题
Parody was originally desired to ridicule. Now it can be used for various purposes by its varied forms and its striking contrasts: mocking, satire, humor and comic.
4.3.5 课后题
第 1 题
(多选)To
see Balanchine’s choreography is to hear music with one’s eyes.Which of the following statements is correct about the previous sentence?
____
A The
author mixes the sense of hearing with the sense of vision
in this sentence.
B The author’s
purpose if to
tell us music can be illuminated by dance.
C This sentence
adopts synesthesia.
D The author is silly in expressing “to
hear music with one’s
eyes”.
第 2 题
Synesthesia
refers to the mixing of sensations or the stimulation of one sense
第 3 题
I
caressed the darkness with cool fingers.The
sentence mixes the
sense of vision mixed with sense of hearing.(
)
第 4 题
That’s a sour joke.“A
sour joke” is the mixing of the sense of taste with the sense
of hearing, creating the effect of “a very unfriendly joke”.()
4.3.6 课后题
第 1 题
The logical
relationships
between the word modifying and the word modified
are:
A parallel
relationship
B cause-effect
relationship
C effect-cause
relationship
D modifying
relationship
第 2 题
He
ate with a wolfish appetite.Which
of following statements is correct about the previous sentence?
____
A The
sentence means he was very
hungry.
B The sentence means
he ate like a hungry wolf.
C “Wolfish”
has been transferred from people to appetite.
D The speaker adopts transferred epithet in the sentence.
第 3 题
Transferred
epithet, is a figure of speech in which an epithet (or adjective)
grammatically qualifies a noun other than the person or thing it is actually describing.()
第 4 题
He was left outside with the pitiless cold.In
this sentence, “pitiless”
is not correctly used, because
it can not modify “cold”.(
)
4.4.1 课后题
第 1 题
A famous “cave” allegory is used in .
A Plato’s
Republic
B Socrates’ Analects
C Aristotle’s
Poetics
D Homer’s Iliad
第 2 题
(多选)An
allegory can __
A deliver
a broader message about real-world issues and occurrences.
B illustrate
or convey complex ideas and concepts in ways that are comprehensible or striking to its viewers, readers, or listeners.
C examine human weaknesses or frailties.
D be used to mock at certain types of people.
第 3 题
Allegory
has a lot in common with fable in terms of their functions. An
allegory can be long or short, with many characters and incidents.The
characters can be either humans or animals. A fable is a short
narrative. Most commonly the beast animal would act or talk like the human types they represent. ()
第 4 题
Both Allegories and parables are teaching tools.
4.4.2 课后题
第 1 题
Here is an ad. Printing company: in addition to banknotes, print everything.What rhetorical device is used here?
A hyperbole
B understatement
C irony
D analogy
第 2 题
(单选)Here
is an ad. Printing
company: in addition to banknotes, print everything.
What
rhetorical device is used here? __
A hyperbole
B understatement
C irony
D analogy
第 3 题
(单选)
And I will love thee still, my dear,
Till a’ the seas gang dry.
Till a’ the seas gang dry, my dear,
And the rocks melt wi’ the sun (Robert Burns, “A Red, Red Rose”)
These
poetic lines use
A hyperbole
B understatement
C irony
D analogy
第 4 题
He was skinny enough to jump through a keyhole. This statement uses understatement. ()
第 5 题
For large numbers of people the absence of work is harmful to their health. Here you can see the use of overstatement.
4.4.3 课后题
第 1 题
(单选)Bill
wanted the news like he wanted a hole in the head.This
statement uses:
____
A irony
B innuendo
C hyperbole
D oxymoron
第 2 题
(多选)“After
three days in Japan, the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.” What rhetorical devices are used here?
A irony
B innuendo
C hyperbole
D oxymoron
第 3 题
In King Lear, King Lear rejects his third daughter who refuses to praise him with words in his presence. But he is betrayed by the two who tell him their love for him and the third daughter proves to be the only one who loves him truly. Here you can see the use of dramatic irony.
It is a universal truth that a man in a good fortune must be in want of a wife. Here you can see the use of innuendo.
第 5 题
The two rhetorical devices, “irony” and “innuendo”,
pass the impoliteness in polite ways. ()
4.4.4 课后题
第 1 题
(多选)Euphemism
is
used mainly for these 3 purposes: .
A to
attract people’s
attention
B to
avoid taboo
C to
show politeness
D to
conceal truth
第 2 题
(多选)What
are the euphemistic expressions of “go
to the toilet”?
____
A Go
to bathroom/restroom
B May
I wash hands
C Will
you excuse me for a few minutes?
D Get
some fresh air
E I
want to answer the nature’s call!
E
第 3 题
Euphemism
is the substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive expression for one
that may offend or suggest something unpleasant. ()
第 4 题
The use of euphemism
is not determined by different cultures. (
)
第 5 题
“The
graying army”
is the euphemistic
expression for the old people. ()
4.4.5 课后题
第 1 题
(单选)There was only one catch and that was Catch-22, which specified that a concern for one’s safety in the face of dangers that were real and immediate was the process of a rational mind. Orr was crazy and could be grounded. All he had to do was ask; and as soon as he did, he would no longer be crazy and would have to fly more missions. Orr would be crazy to fly more missions and sane if he didn’t, but if he was sane he had to fly them. If he flew them he was crazy and didn’t have to; but if he didn’t want to he was sane and had to. Yossarian was moved very deeply by the absolute simplicity of this clause
of Catch-22 and let out a respectful whistle.(Joseph
Heller, Catch
22)
What
figure of speech is used in the above quotation?
A oxymoron
B paradox
C irony
D analogy
第 2 题
(单选)The
mother is undergoing the joyful pain and the painful joy of
childbirth. The statement uses
A oxymoron
B paradox
C irony
D analogy
第 3 题
A Chinese fable tells a man boasts that he has the sharpest spear and the most solid shield. This fable uses oxymoron. ()
第 4 题
The statement that “You cannot be a hero without being a coward” uses
oxymoron.
第 5 题
Oxymoron means a
statement that appears to contradict facts or common sense or itself and yet it suggests something true.
4.4.6 课后题
第 1 题
(多选)What
source texts are often drawn from when allusions are used? __ A The
Bible
B Greek
myths.
C legendary
figures
D famous
fables
第 2 题
(单选)“That
man is a Heracles”.
Which of the following statements is wrong? .
A Heracles
is one great hero in Greek Mythology.
B This
statement uses allusion.
C The
statement describes that man is strong.
D This
statement uses metaphor.
第 3 题
Allusion
is defined as “a casual, brief and implicit reference to a
famous historical or literature figure or a well-known historical event, which the writer assumes to be familiar to his readers”. ()
第 4 题
Sarah had a smile that rivaled that of Mona Lisa. This statement uses metaphor.
第 5 题
Allusion is an interesting and economic way to write or speak. It shows in essence, the writing and speaking activities are in an intertextual relations with the other texts.
4.4.6 课后题
第 1 题
(多选)Explaining a joke is like dissecting a frog. Here you see the use of .
A simile
B paradox
C irony
D analogy
第 2 题
(多选)In the movie, Forrest Gump we see a now, very famous analogy which reads “life
is like a box of chocolates, you do not know what you might get.” Here you see the use of .
A simile
B paradox
C irony
D analogy
第 3 题
Analogies are
most commonly used to better explain difficult or sensitive topics to readers. One can find similarities between the use of analogy and
euphemism. ()
第 4 题
That man was as tough as woodpecker lips. This statement uses both simile and analogy. ()
第 5 题
In the same way that a caterpillar emerges from its cocoon, we must emerge from our comfort zones. Here you see the use of analogy. ()

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