福建师范大学2024年8月课程考试《高级英语（三）》作业考核试题【标准答案】

福建师范大学2024年8月课程考试《高级英语（三）》作业考核试题【标准答案】《高级英语（三）》期末考试（A卷）答题纸
姓名：专业：
学号：学习中心：
成绩：
注意：全卷请在答题纸上作答，否则不得分！
I．Among the four choices, choose the one that is the closest in meaning to the italicized word.（20%）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
II. Fill in the blank with the proper word given
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
III. Translate the following paragraph into English (Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet 30%)
诗比散文难写，这是事实。散文之所以比较容易写，是因为它更接近我们口中的语言。可以说，散文是加过工的口语。我们都会说话，而且说的是散文，不是韵文。在日常交谈的时候，我们的话语难免层次不分明，用词未尽妥当，因为随想随说，来不及好好思索、细细推敲，也就是欠加工。那么，我们既会说话，如果再会加工，就会写出较好的散文来。
IV. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.(Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet. 30%)
A man whom I knew has died. He was the hospital mailman. It was I that presided over his death. A week ago I performed an exploratory operation upon him for acute surgical abdomen. That is the name given to an illness that is unknown, and for which there is no time to make a diagnosis with tests of the blood and urine, X-rays. I saw him writhing in pain, rolling from side to side, his knees drawn up, his breaths coming in short little draughts. The belly I lay the flat of my hand upon was hot to the touch. The slightest pressure of my fingers caused him to cry out.
《高级英语（三）》期末考试A卷
注意：全卷请在答题纸上作答，否则不得分！
I. Among the four choices, choose the one that is the closest in meaning to the italicized word.（20%）
1.He hurled the statue to the floor with such force that it shattered.
a.dropped b. pulled
c. pushed d. threw
2.Since he had never been in such a situation before, his apprehension was understandable:
a.eagerness b. fear
c.hesitation d. excitement
3.He is the most intrepid explorer in the present century:
a.successful b. fearless
c. reliable d. enthusiastic
4.Your mood seems very meditative this evening.
a.Gleeful b. thoughtful c. desperate d. stern
5.Walking a tightrope across the falls was a foolhardy venture.
a.shrewd b. gallant c. rash d. amazing
6.The fourth year sociology class was a homogeneous group of university students:
a.uniform b. average
c. unrelated d. distinguishable
7.placid as a cow:
a.calm b. strong c. enormous d. irritable
8.wanton mischief:
a.great b. sly c. reckless d. mysterious
9.To coerce a guard:
a.beg b. punish c.release d. compel by force
10.a thousand-feet-deep abyss:
a.hole b. mine
c. bottomless chasm d. ocean
11.The motion won passage by 11votes to 7, with 3 abstentions:
a.Was carried away b. was taken
c. was legalized d. was proposed
12.The accompanying thing of better housing and working conditions in Europe is the longer life of the population:
a.necessity b. association
c. concomitant d. co-existence
13.The king enjoyed the sycophantic attentions of his followers:
a.quiet b. servilely flattering
c. frolicsome d. eagerly awaiting
14.Neon is an inert gas. It will not combine chemically with anything.
a.An inactive b. an active
c. an important d. a useful
15.The students exulted at the last day of school.
a.were downcast b. rejoiced
c.left d. stayed
16.ephermeral fame:
a.acute b. illusory c. perpetual d. commonplace
17.indubitable insult
a.questionable b. downright
c. gross d. unprovoked
18.the mediocrity of today’s writing:
a.inferiority b. uniqueness
c. precision d. subtlety
19.a back of infirmity:
a.confirmation b. disability
c. soundness d. expansion
20.overt hostility
a.concealed b. ignorant c. perceivable d. latent
II.Fill in the blank with the proper word given (Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet. 20%)
granted, avoids, undergo, mirror, identity, rest, adolescence, female, failings, middle-aged, meeting, all
Even before he or she is 80, the aging person may ___1___another ___2____ crisis like that of ___3__ .Perhaps there had also been a ____4__ crisis, the male or the ___5___ menopause, but for the ____6___ of adult life he had taken himself for ___7___, with his capabilities and __8__. Now, when he looks in the __9__, he asks himself, “Is this really me?” Or he __10__ the mirror out of distress at what it reveals.
III.Translate the following paragraph into English (Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet 30%)
诗比散文难写，这是事实。散文之所以比较容易写，是因为它更接近我们口中的语言。可以说，散文是加过工的口语。我们都会说话，而且说的是散文，不是韵文。在日常交谈的时候，我们的话语难免层次不分明，用词未尽妥当，因为随想随说，来不及好好思索、细细推敲，也就是欠加工。那么，我们既会说话，如果再会加工，就会写出较好的散文来。
IV. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.(Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet. 30%)
A man whom I knew has died. He was the hospital mailman. It was I that presided over his death. A week ago I performed an exploratory operation upon him for acute surgical abdomen. That is the name given to an illness that is unknown, and for which there is no time to make a diagnosis with tests of the blood and urine, X-rays. I saw him writhing in pain, rolling from side to side, his knees drawn up, his breaths coming in short little draughts. The belly I lay the flat of my hand upon was hot to the touch. The slightest pressure of my fingers caused him to cry out.