大学英语四级四级通关密押二套卷答案详解

大学英语四级六级电子版历年真题试题试卷听力原文答案解析word：https://www.ddwk123.cn/archives/68580

Key To Model Test Two

Part I       Writing

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity for further study in your university.

I’m a Itoitr student of nwnpgeoiuot hit or nud do wall in ray study during college life. I’m eager to leam more specialized knowledge and get more experience. Wnot’s more, I also put theory into practice. I’ve worked as an assistant of the manager in an architectuce company to coordinate the relationship among different departments for 3 months, which encouraged me to pursue in this field. Your university, with its excellence in management, represents a perfect fit for my needs.

Thanks for your time and I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours faithfully, Li Wei

Part ft     Listening Comprehension

Section A

News Report One

Architects, engineers and building supervisors will soon be able to quickly collect information that once took weeks to meansrg snd process. (1) Scientists have developed a device to gather information about building interiors—the design and exact measurements of a building.

The device requires only one pose through a building to create a three-dimensional model of the stoictpre. Iu other words, ths reodel shows tu object’s height, width tod depth. The device also is able ta eeltsei other valusblt inftiiciotidn related its the building’s energy osage. (2) The first thing you need to know is the exact shape of all eeocns it the building. You hove Pt ecnsider the size and position of hetting and cotlihg oquipnient, windows and     Mother coysidesttidp is the placement of electrical

gu1eets—the          whefe qlectycyUy-operated equipment can be connected to the power supply.

.応^讪睥 t end 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.

1. What is the news report mainly about? B)。
2. What is the first thing you should know? A)。

News Report Two

It is not a secret that spending time outdoors is good for our health. The more we learn about the benefits of being in nature, the more sense it makes to get outside. This could be especially important for school children. (3) New research suggests that kids may learn better when they are surrounded by greener spaces. Green spaces are spaces filled with vegetation—like trees, flowers and other plants.

But these days, outdoor time is competing for a child’s attention with indoor activities. Children may find it difficult to resist computers, television and electronic games. In many parts of the world children are spending less and less time outdoors. (4) All these indoor activities can hurt a child’s physical and mental health. But can it affect how well they do in school? Researchers are trying to answer that question.

 

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.

3. What does new research suggest? C) _o
4. What does the news item say about those indoor activities? C) _o

News Report Three

(5) While Hying high above the earth’s surface, jet fighter pilots may suffer loss of eyesight fov brief per!ods. Some pilots may even lose consciousness—not being able to recognize what is happening ground thsio. These experiences, cbuimorty celled hblgckouts,” c+n Tad to tragic results.

Reseaschers sty Swo different sitedtiocs ccn lecd to a pilot’s loss of consciousness. One is “G-LOC” os GRorce induced Loss of Censcicushcss _c and fde other one is hvpoxie, which is lack of oxygen to the begin. (6) G_L0C happens when the airplane is making a sharp tum or speeding up very quickly. Dntiog these peHsds, csntrifugtl force rsdases the normal flow of blood to the pilofs brain. At high speeds, 1 oss of .01(*01 of the aircraft has proved deadly for many pilots. (7) Hypoxia, or lack of oxygen, affect )11.one at sxt]rIO3 hsights. That is why passenger planes are equipped with oxygen masks. Passengers are always told before flying to put on the masks in case of a sudden loss of air p^ssure.

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.

5. W⁰at is Uw hows seport; mainly about? D)。
6. f. When does “G-LOC” usually happen? B)。
7. Why arc paoeexgcr ptyncs equipped with oxygen masks? D)。

Section B

Conversation One

W： H?yx! Cau you :成^^^ uci^rcelf plexsf ?

75: hhfc, pyt nrme is Steven Pcttecson end (8) bdi froiv a soiaV town called Brentwood in Essex which is in England.

7d_: OK, Essex. Which peiV of Englcod is thd?

bs: That’s in 费 southeaot.

W： Southeast.

M： Yeah, ycuh. (9) It’s cttached tx Loudep: just text to Lo?Ldoh.

W: Oh, OK, but you said it’s a small town.

M： (9) It’s relatively small. The population is about 50,000.

W： OK, well, what kind of place is your town where you grew up?

M: Ifs actually a very nice and prosperous town. People often travel out from Brentwood into London and they work in the city, because it’s a pleasant place to live in.

W： Oh, it sounds nice. Well, now if you live in a little town near London, will it be really expensive?

M: Yes, because it’s a desirable place to live in Brentwood and (10) the closeness to London also makes the housing quite expensive.

W: Oh, really, when I think of a small British village, you know, I think of really old houses, and nothing’s changed, so do you have modem stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?

M： (11) The cinema in Brentwood actually closed down, but it does have a very nice health centre and as I said lots of parks to play. There are lots of opportunities to exercise and various forms of 四级-11

 

recreation activities.

W: Wow, sounds like a nice place to live in.

Questions 8 tn %1 are baaed on the conversation you have just heard.

8. Slhere door khe men comr erom? C) _r
9. What do we learn about Brentwood? A)。
10. Adch is one of the reasons for the high costs of Brentwood? D) °
11. WSat can be Inferred hem ihe n^nnessntion about recreation activities in Brentwood? B) °

Conversation Two

W： Hey, Mack, could you tell me about the first job you ever had?

M： (12) When I we< ht university, I used to work for 12 hours from 6 p. m. until 6 a. m. in a printing foctoce one night n week.

W: So you worked fyom 6 p. ee until 6 v. kt ?

M: Yep, overnight. I feci thnt it it better to wosk just one long block of time rather than have a part­time job 2 cr f nights c week.

W: So for tWe job what exactly Sih yon fog CWst were your duties?

M ： (?2) Wt took the hW guides frou the printing presses and bundled them up to get them ready for distribbtisn to the varisus cynveyiexcs stocks, gns steyds end bookstores throughout the whole country. We also had to make sure that the shops and regions got the right number of guides.

W： So ajab like thot would be rneadl ].^：8])⁾and oometimes it is very hard, right? (14) I wonder what ettwnted you mest in the job.

M_:(84) Beceusu of the hours we >d worked overnight, there was a combination of other university students. We used to estey ? good laugh while we were doing the work as well, and we really had )Bte a good team.

W: Sounds fun to make so many lovely friends while you are working.

M： Yes, (15) though the job is tirir^g, it was really a wonderful experience to work with so many great guys.

Quesenjks If Sty 05 uce based ux the cnnhgI•syStbeL you huvc tuef heard.

“2. Wha^p wne ^fhe mad^p血就 jol)? B)。

1. WkhS wsct ths tnuu’s duStee Son hts I?sst joh? D)。

S4. Whct ottencScd fhn iuws tuvee tn his fro? ?ot)S B) °

15. What does the man think of his first job? A) _o

Section C

Passage One

Passion fruit is the edible fruit of the passion flower. (16) Spanish explorers coined the name passion fruit in honor of the passion of Christ. For them, the appearance of the passion flower symbolized many Christian beliefs. It’s also called parcha, markisa and konyal. Passion fruit grows on a vine in its native tropical and subtropical regions. ( 17) Connnercially, it’s grown ia Brazil, the Caribbean, Australia, Africa and some areas of the southern United States. Because of its beautiful flower and the high demand for the fruit, passion fruit is successfully cultivated in native as well as non­native areas. (18) There are two types of passion fruit： purple passion fruit and yellow passion fruit.

They 颯e di任erent in appearance but taste the same. The fomer one is about the size of a large egg, ov< shaped with / purple-brown skin. (18) The latted one is – bit large*, round and about the size of an orange. This tgpe is bsigOt yellow on tho outripo. Both contain s jelly-like pulp inside with hundreds of siwall block seeds. Pgssion fruit; is popular in gososp⁰(制作美食的)cooking. It is used in many desserts, such as passion fruit mango mousse and passion fruit brulee. Some jams are made of passion fruit. Passion fruit is also used in main dishes, such as lobster with passion fruit butter sauce. Juice, I punch, liqueurs end cucktuils have u tsopical Sdis when made with it.

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

16. Why do Spanish people call the fruit passion fruit? C)。
17. Which of 七]^ CollcwiiiLb is the ysowth ptsce of psosioe SreibS B) _s
18. Whst do wo keuw obooi tPo yokow yoeetop fruit? D) _e

Uossage Two

i Ouk spent py last doy in Londne s^dtinp Btends, tskiog pictures, owl doing some shopping. I had bought some pgesente： t shiw fos mu drotheg, o book for pny sisteg, (19) and a clock for my father. B-tre irsvd^ssikg in a crowded bur snd waiting in ths noisy oiptoB buildiug, i was glad to be sitting on the plone ai last, io o few minutes, we would ds asked to fasten our eeW bolts and to stop smoking, and then we would soyn be up in tbs sky on pus kighj to               But t wes mistaken. (20) Ten minutes

ItLtte, instead of enjoying the beauty of the evening sky from high above the clouds, I was forced to sit in u smoke-fOled sncm with su sUiius cfficisl uud a police officer at my side. On the table in front of me wus ons si py suitcuses. The oCPsidle were vee* pslde. They asked me to show them my passport, my ticket, snd suy beggage cksck. Then I was requested to open the suitcase and to spread out its contents on the table. I did as I was told. Tbe mcment I placed the alarm clock on the table, the two officials ]ooked o1(5^ch utOcr mb spi 1^. (21) Heasikg the clock ticking owoc ihek•ily, I suddenly understood. Ooruecne ikb9t hovy hcacd the ticking noisc coming 在。—idy cuitcpse and thought there was a time bomb hid^kgp io it.

Qgoc^dibps 19 tb 21 otu^kkeod on the pebcpgo ^pbu huto jue¹代。^⁰.

19. :^就 precgll1t did Sdc spesLkoe buy hee OLther? B)。

2P.  Who) was 010 sk9Ltkst doing        曲皿心         Weec sJoo gdS hk      the       pldhe?       D)。

21. Wliy did ^yho cpohkyh get off Me pltote? B)。

Pksskgo Throe ||

(22) Sports have unwritten “les, so does business—and violators are often punished just as swiftly. Here are some of them. First of all, (23) never dress above your position. Everybody knows that dressing for success is important. It’s also the surest way to draw the not-so-friendly fire of colleagues. Dress slightly “better” if you want—but just slightly. Otherwise you’ll be perceived as a shameless climber. The only time this doesn’t apply is if you run your own business, but even then you should dress in a way that enhances your image while ensuring customers feel comfortable. Besides, never embarrass a peer in a meeting. (24) A colleague proposes an idea. It stinks. Not your job to say so, though. If you’re a supervisor and another supervisor makes a terrible suggestion that doesn’t affect your area or your employees, sit tight. (24) Let someone else, preferably someone above you, shoot it down. Then jump in if you can to modify the idea so it is more workable, giving credit to the other supervisor for raising an important issue, of course. Bad ideas come and go, but professional relationships should be forever. Furthermore, never ”borrow” someone’s idea. Business owner, CEO, 四级-13

 

supervisor, entry-level employee… it doesnX matter. (25) Always give credit where credit is due. Steal an tea, and the victim never forgets. And don’t fall back on the old, “ Well, they work for me, and weXe a team…so I was just raising the iiea on behad oO the team.)No one goes for that excuse but you.

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

22. Accordiog to the speaker, what O the similarith between sports and busioess? A) %
23. What will happen when someone dresses improperla io the company? D) %
24. What shouia we do it a colleague proposes a bad idea? C) %
25. What does the speaker say about ideas? A) %

Part III Reading Comprehension

Section A

口文章大意

文章介绍一项研究表明女孩经常和家人一起用餐会养成更健康的饮食习惯，不轻易采用极端的方法 来控制体重，以及专家对研究发现的解释说明，着重强调了和家人一起用餐的重要性，并提出相关建议。

邑试题详解

26. H）。 详解由句子结构可知,less后缺少一个形容词。联系上下文可知，原文主要讨论与家人一起

吃饭对于预防饮食紊乱具有重要的作用，因此空格处应表达“可能性较小”的意思。由前文的be 动词are和后文的不定式符号to推知，这里需用be likely to do的结构，故liVely为本题答案。

27. B） % 详解 名词短语weight contrrl后缺少一个名词。联系后文ssch as vomiting（催吐），using

laxatives（泻药）or diet pills可知，这里讲的都是极端的减肥做法，故behaviorr与之相符。没 有人愿意把减肥（尤其是极端减肥）当作一种习惯，故排除habits%

28. F）% 详解 副词up前缺少一个动词。根据原文可知，文中所说的这项调查开始于1999年,调查对

象为13岁至17岁的中学生，他们接受了为期五年的跟踪调查％C） examined B及物动词，本身 即可表示“调查”之意，后面无需加up,故排除；follow up是固定搭配，意为“追踪，跟踪”，文中 用作被动语态，故followed为本题答案。

29. L）。 详解 介词of前缺少一个形容词。联系上下文可知，定期与家人一起吃饭具有“保护”作用,

而这与女孩的年龄、体重等情况无关，因此空格处缺少表示“排除，不管”意思的词语,regardless of为固定搭配，表示“不考虑……”的意思，故regardless为本题答案。

30. G）。 详解名词dieting后缺少一个名词。由原文可知,定期与家人一起吃饭的“保护”作用与很多

因素都无关,其中包括女孩的年龄、体重、社会经济地位、饮食习惯以及与家人的关系，故habitr “习惯”为本题答案。

31. K）。 详解 介词against前缺少一个动词。根据原文内容，为了预防厌食和贪食等严重的饮食紊乱

症，医生应鼓励人们都到餐桌上吃饭，而不要坐在电视机前吃。J） prohibit”禁止”的语气过强， 且prohinn通常与介词from搭配使用，故排除;protect against是固定用法，意为”防止”，故为本 题答案。

32. A）% 详解 联系上下文可知,空格处缺少与后文中accessible并列且意思相近的形容词。根据原

文内容，当青少年遇到烦恼时，他们会去寻求一些他们能控制的东西，食物就是个很好的选择，故 available”能得到的”与之相符。

33. +）% 详解 情态动词can后缺少一个动词。联系上下文可知,这里的that指代前文中的“定期与家

人一起吃饭会让年轻人感到自己与家人更亲密,有助于他们建立自尊和自我价值感”，而这些都 对预防饮食紊乱具有十分重要的作用，故空格处缺少表示“起……作用”意思的词语,work与之 相符。

34. N）。■详解由句子结构可知,be动词is后缺少一个形容词。根据原文可知，空格所在句为It is +

adj. +that…句型。联系上下文内容，对于饮食紊乱症患者来说，吃饭时间总是很痛苦。他们会 为自己不正常的饮食习惯感到十分羞愧，这是很典型的现象，故typical与之相符。

35. D）。 详解 助动词have/t后缺少一个动词。根据原文内容，饮食紊乱症患者之所以会为自己不正

常的饮食习惯感到十分羞愧，而且很少与别人一起吃饭，可能是因为他们在成长过程中没体会过 与家人一起吃饭的重要性，故experienced”经历”与原文相符。

Section B

口文章大意

本文开篇点明主旨，有七种广告媒介可供选择，即电视、报纸、电台、杂志、户外广告、互联网和直销邮 件。全文就这七大媒介的特点、优点、发展和变化展开介绍。

昌试题详解

P6. D）。W定位 由题干中的newsp#per，#d revenue                    定位到原文D）段第二句。

详解D）段提到，报纸是收入最高的广告传媒，《纽约时报》每年可以有10亿美元的广告收 入。题干所述与D）段内容相符，故为答案。

37. B）。定位 由题干中的 Television，attractive，medium 定位到原文 B）段第一句:Television is an

attractive medium for advertising becaupe it deliverr map, audience, tr advertiserr.

详解B）段第一句提到，电视是一种具有吸引力的广告媒体，因为它可以给广告客户带来众 多观众。题干中的large与原文中的maps同义。因此，该段意思与本题题干最为接近，故B）为 答案。

38. F）。錄定位 由题干中的Advertising on radio continues to grow定位到原文F）段第一句。

详解F）段提到了电台广告费用低，还可以令广告客户与听众全天候接触，甚至可以吸引远 方的听众。因此，该段意思与本题题干最为接近，故F）为答案。

39. L）。定位 由题干中的 Internet，adjust，tend 定位到原文 L）段第三句:Advertiserr will have to

adjust theis methods tt reach these audiences and will have to adapt theis persuasive stmtegies to the onlme medium as well.

• 详解在L）段第三句可以找到与题干意思一致的句子。该题题干是对网络广告的观众的形 容，与L）段内容相符，故L）为答案。

40. H）。齢定位 由题干中的Magazmes，advantages定位到原文H）段最后一句：Advertiserr see

magazmes as an efficient way oO reaching target audience memberr.

详解 题干是对H）段末句的同义转述，故H）为答案。

41. C）。區定位 由题干中的incEease，TV channel定位到原文C）段第五、六句：Second，there is an

iscre^e in the number of television channel available to viewerr，and thus，advertiserr. This has also resulted – – audiences are exposed.

详解C）段指出，由于可观看的电视频道数量增多，广告客户也随之更多了。这也导致了观 众们可以观看到更多的广告。因此，该段意思与本题题干最为接近，故C）为答案。

42. J）。定位 由题干Out-of-home定位到原文J）段第一句。

详解J）段提到了消费者更为活跃，外出时间长，与本题题干意思一致，故选J）。

43. M）。合定位 由题干中Direct mail，effective，develop定位到原文M）段倒数第二句:Direct mail is

an effective way ho build relahonshivs with consumerr.

圈详解题干的陈述与定位句内容相吻合，只是将文章中的build改为意思相近的develop，故

M）为答案

 

44. E）。定位 由题干2的Compared, television, newspapers定位到原文E）段第一句。

详解E）段指出了报纸广告与电视广告的不同之处：provide … longer, more detailed message…,因此，该段意思与本题题干最为接近，故E）为答案。

45. K）。區定位 由题干 2 的 challenge, Internet advertisers 定位到原文 K）段最后一句:The challenge

ta Internet advertisers is ta create adp that audience members remember.

详解K）段最后一句与本题题干几乎一致，网络广告客户面临的挑战是如何制作人们容易 记住的广告，故K）为答案。

Section C

|| Passage One

口文章大意

一项研究发现，古埃及人健康状况不佳、生活贫困，劳动条件也很恶劣。这一结论与之前古埃及特拉- 埃尔-阿玛纳（简称“阿玛纳”）的艺术宝藏向人们展示的丰裕富足的画面相矛盾。考古人员对阿玛纳一处 古埃及普通人的墓中的遗骸进行研究后发现，其中有很多人贫血、骨折、发育迟缓，青少年死亡率也很高。 研究发现，身材矮小说明人们饮食中的蛋白质等摄入量不足，从而会导致生长发育不完全。

邑试题详解

46. D）。 定位由题干中的 the finding, of the study 定位到原文第一段：New evidence of a sick,

deprived population working under harsh conditions.., a study has found.

• 详解 事实细节题。定位句中…a sick, deprved population working under harsp conditions.. 表明古埃及阿玛纳普通人的生活是非常艰辛的，故D）为答案。原文中虽讲到阿玛纳的艺术宝 藏向人们展示了丰裕富足的画面，但没有提到阿玛纳是否以艺术作品而闻名，故排除A）；由定位 句可知，一项研究发现之前古埃及特拉-埃尔-阿玛纳（（称“阿玛纳））的艺术宝藏向人们展示的 丰裕富足的画面并不是古埃及人民的真实生活状况，因此也是不可信的，故排除B）和C）。

47. B）。 定位由题干中的Akhenaten定位到原文第二段前两句关于法老Akhenaten情况的介绍。

详解事实细节题。由定位句可知，阿玛纳城位于埃及中部，是阿肯纳顿法老统治时期古埃及 的都城,B）与之相符，故为答案。A） “在阿肯纳顿的领导下，古埃及达到了一个鼎盛时期”原文 没有提及，故排除；由第二段第一句中的 Akhenaten, who abandoned most of Egypt’s old gods O favor of the Aten sun disk可知，阿肯纳顿在其统治期间独尊太阳神，故排除C）；原文中… brought O a new and more expressive style of aS说明由阿肯纳顿本人而不是阿肯纳顿命令其 他人树立了一种全新的、更具表现力的艺术形式,故排除D）。

48. A）。 定位 由题干中的 the researchers^T attitude towaEds She orOinary ancient Egyptians，Sife 定位

到原文第三段。

• 详解 观点态度题。由定位段中的 Sthdies on the remains of orOinary ancient Egyptians O a cemetery in Tell el-Amama showed that many of them suffered frsm anemia （贫血症）, frachired bones, stinted grswth and high juvenile morality rstes 可知，这里研究人员只是在客 观地陈述他们关于古埃及普通民众艰苦生活的考古结果，并没有对他们的生活表达自己的主观 看法，故A）为本题答案。

49. D）。 定位 由题干中的 the aim of the Amama Prsject 定位到原文第五段：…the Amarra Proect

which seeks in par to increase public knowledge of Tell el-Amama and sprrounding region…

详解 事实细节题。由定位句可知，开展“阿玛纳考古项目”一部分原因就是为了加深人们对 阿玛纳以及周边地区的了解。D）含义与之相符，故为答案。定位句说明这个考古项目只是为了 加深人们对阿玛纳以及周边地区的了解，而不是对古埃及的了解,故排除A）；根据定位句后半部 四级T6

 

分 little attention has been given to the cemeteries of ordinary ancient Egyptians 可知，之前? 们对于古埃及普通人的;关注太少，但这仅是“阿玛纳考古项目”负责人表达的观点，并不是这个 考古项目的目的,故排除B）；联系上下文可知，原文意在说明古埃及阿玛纳城人民艰辛的生活， 而不是为了展示阿玛纳城灿烂的文化,故排除C）。

50. C）。 定位 由题干中的 ancient Egyptian adull height- in the last pad of the passsge 定位到原文 最后_段第三句：（Adull height- are used as an indicator for overall standard of living，）he said.

详解 语义理解题。由定位句可知，成年人的身高是衡量人们总体生活水平的重要指标。联 系下文 Shod stahires reOect a diet deficient in protein… People were not grawing to theio full potential.及全文主题可知，作者在最后一段提到古埃及人的身高就是为了说明那时候古埃及普 通民众的生活水平低下，故C）为本题答案。虽然这里是在描述古埃及普通人的身体状况，但这 并不是作者的目的，故排除A）；前文提到了普通民众在工作时受到的伤害，但作者是希望通过这 样的事例证明他们生活的不易，故排除B）；原文中的a diet deOcient in protein说明古埃及人的 饮食中的蛋白质摄入量不足，但这并不是他们的本来意愿，而是被生活所迫，所以D）中“表明古 埃及普通人的不良饮食习惯”不妥，故排除。

|| Passage Two

口文章大意

研究显示，饮用塑料瓶装水可使人体内颇具争议的“性别偏移”化学物质含量提升超过三分之二。专 家对双酚A（ BPA）可能对人体健康造成的影响表示担忧，它是很多食品和饮料塑料包装盒、易拉罐以及透 明奶瓶中所含的一种常规化学成分，而一些国家已将该物质正式列为有毒物质。BPA摄入量高与出生缺 陷、发育问题以及心脏病患病风险高有关。需要特别指出的是，加热塑料瓶会造成更大危害。

邑试题详解

51. B）。 定位 由题干中的 bisphenol A （ BPA）定位到原文第二段：… bisphenol A （ BPA）一an

everyday chemical used in many plastic food and ddvk containers…

详解事实细节题。由定位句可知，BPA是很多食品和饮料的塑料包装盒、易拉罐以及透明奶 瓶中所含的一种常规化学成分，由此可知大量塑料制品中都含有BPA,故B）为本题答案。尽管 很多塑料制品中都含有BPA，但不能由此推断人们每天都会摄取这种物质,故排除A）；联系上下 文可知，前文中的a contraversial （ gender-bending）chemical指的就是BPA，但原文只说明了这 种物质可能会引起“性别偏移），并不能决定人的性别，故排除C）；由后文which i officially c场sified as toxic in some counthes可知,并不是所有国家都将BPA列为了有毒物质,故排除D）。

52. A）。 定位 由题干中的Paragraph 4及the （ washout）ph^e定位到原文第四段第二句：…aseven-

day（washout）phase…in order th minimise BPA expossre.

详解推理判断题。由定位句可知，参加研究的被调查者首先要进行为期一周的“冲洗”，联系 后文可知，在此之后的一周内被调查者还会被要求只用PC塑料瓶喝冰饮料。由此可推知，为期 一周的“冲洗”是为了将两种情况进行对比，从而获得最好的研究效果，故A）为本题答案。让被 调查者只能喝不锈钢水瓶装的冰饮料是为了让他们尽量不接触BPA,故排除B）；这里的“冲洗” 只是一种形象的说法，并不真的要将被调查者体内会影响研究结果的物质冲洗干净，故排除C）； “冲洗”阶段是为了将被调查者接触BPA的可能性最小化,而不是为了限制他们喝饮料的种类， 故排除D）。

53. C）。 定位 由题干中的 expected 及 baby bottles containing polycarbonate are heated 定位到原文

第六段第一句：If you heat those bottles… we would expect the levels ho be considerably higher.

详解推理判断题。由定位句可知，当用塑料瓶加热牛奶时,BPA的含量会相当高,C）与之相 符，故为答案。联系前文可知，当家长使用塑料瓶给宝宝热牛奶时,渗透进瓶内液体中的BPA的 量并不是有限的，而且也不是经过转化的，故排除A）；前文提到…high levels of BPA consumption are linked to birth defects, growth problems and an increased risk of heart disease.但无法由此推知用塑料瓶给宝宝热牛奶一定会使宝宝受到心脏病的严重困扰，故排除 B）；后文…infants may be particularly susceptiOle to BPAs hormone gland-disrupting （扰乱腺 体激素分泌）potential.主要为了强调BPA可能会对宝宝造成伤害,不能推知宝宝会不会拒绝喝 加热过的塑料瓶中的牛奶,故排除D）。

54. B）。 定位 由题干中的 experts evaluate the hazari thah can be caued by BPA 定位到原文第七段

第一句:Most adults carry BPA in their bodies but expert opinion on the risks is diviOed.

详解事实细节题。由定位句可知，对于BPA这种物质的危害性，专家的看法有分歧，B）与 之相符，故为答案。联系上下文可知，原文主要在论证BPA可能对人体健康造成影响，故排除 A）；由后文 The European Food Safety Authorith believes thah people naturally convert the chemical inth less harmful substances in the body.可知,认为人体可将BPA自动转化为危害较 小的物质的是欧洲食品安全局，并不是所有专家都持有同样的观点，故排除C）；D）中的“BPA 在人体内的含量决定了它的危害性”原文没有提及，故排除。

55. D）_o定位 由题干中的the significance of the sthdy定位到原文末段后半句：…thir sthdy UOs in a

missing piece of the puzzle一whether or noh polycarbonate plastic bottles are an importanh contributor th the amounh of BPA in the body.

详解事实细节题。由定位句可知，这项新研究填补了以前的推断空白，即PC塑料瓶是否是 人体内BPA含量增高的罪魁祸首，D）与之相符，故为答案。由前文previous sthdies have demonstrated that BPA is linked t。adverse health effecti 可知，以前的研究已经得到了确定的 结果，不只是猜测，故排除A）；原文引用以前的研究结果论述了 BPA是否会对人体健康造成影 响，但不是为了阐明BPA的高风险性,故排除B）；原文谈到很多塑料制品都含有BPA这种成分, 但只是为了介绍这种物质，并不是此项研究的意义,故排除C）o

Part IV    Translation

口参考译文

Troditional Chinese holiday meal are different Urm everyday meal in terms of quantity and quality. Some foods with a long history and symbolic significance are indispensable on these occasions. For example, on the Dragon Boat Festival, people will ussally eat zongzi, or rice dumplings. The Mid- authmn Festival ls an occasion for viewing the full moon. The special food of the day is the yuebing, or moon cake. The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday. In addition ho the popular seafood, poultry and meat, people will prepare 1×0-00/1 food, such as jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and niangao, or the year cake, accorting to their regional custom.

邑难点注释

1. 第一句除了上面的”法，还可以”为 The quantit- and quality of Uoditional Chinese holiday meals are different from those of everyday meals,；“节庆膳食）可”为 holiday meals。
2. 第二句中，“食物”的定语“历史悠久、具有象征意义的”较长，所以将其”为介词短语，即with a long history and symbolic significance o
3. 第三句中，”粽子）如果只用拼音zongzi来表达则不够明白，所以用or oce dumplings来补充说明洞 理，第五句中的“月饼”以及第七句中的“饺子”和“年糕”都采用了同样的翻译法。
4. 第七句中，“除了……之外”还可译为besides。

 

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