翻译与写作课后测试练习（1）
本测试练习满分100分，成绩仅用于考查翻译与写作题型掌握情况并可作学位英语考试反复练习之用，不影响课程形考及终考成绩。因涉及到对自身现有英语能力的评估，请勿借助任何工具，并在12周之前独立完成。
基本信息：[矩阵文本题] *
姓名： ________________________
分校（例如，经管学院）： ________________________
年级专业（例如，20秋网络营销）: ________________________
Translation (3% *15=45%)
Directions: In this part of the test, you are required to read the following passages, and then translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.
Passage A Sleep Struggle
One in every five young people has a sleep problem, so you’re not alone. （1）Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly. It’s very important for your body.
Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night, when they actually need nine hours. （2）And making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping on weekends doesn’t really work. In fact, sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good, if you have sleep problems.
What happens if you don’t get enough sleep? If your sleep problem continues for a few nights, you could suffer serious problems. (3)Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory. Worse, if your sleep difficulties last a long time, that could lead to anxiety (焦虑). Therefore, you’ve got to have some healthy sleep habits. Below are some suggestions:
•Go to bed at the same time—including weekends, if possible.
•Wake up around the same time every morning. When you sleep late just one morning during the week, it may disturb your body clock. This will make it hard for you to sleep that night.
•Do something relaxing before going to bed.
•Exercise during the day. Don’t exercise right before going to bed.
•Avoid drinking. Alcohol (酒精) makes you excited. (4)This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night.
•Don’t smoke. Smoking is always bad for the body. Smoking before bedtime keeps you awake.
If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you, speak to your doctor. (5)Do not take any medicine without first asking your doctor. Many of them have strong side effects.
(1)Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly. [填空题] *
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(2)And making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping on weekends doesn’t really work. [填空题] *
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(3)Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory. [填空题] *
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(4)This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night. [填空题] *
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(5)Do not take any medicine without first asking your doctor. [填空题] *
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Passage B How to Improve Your Study Habit
Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. (6)This is not necessarily the case, however. You can receive better scores if you want to. Yes, even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work. Here is how:
Plan your time carefully. (7) Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule or chart of your time. Fill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, meeting, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular times for studying. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments. Of course, studying shouldn’t occupy all of the free time on your schedule. (8) It’s important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems, but it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both work and play.
(9) Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. Go over your notes as soon as you can after class. Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about. Read about these points in your textbooks. If you review your notes and textbooks regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. Regular review leads to improved performance on texts.
(10) Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry excessively about a single test. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know what you need to spend more time studying, and they help make your new knowledge permanent.
(6) This is not necessarily the case, however. [填空题] *
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(7) Make a list of your weekly tasks. [填空题] *
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(8) It’s important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well. [填空题] *
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(9) Make good use of your time in class. [填空题] *
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(10) Develop a good attitude about tests. [填空题] *
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Passage C Out-of–Class Activities
(11) All work and no play can be almost as bad as all play and no work. Getting your degree should be one of your main goals. You college classes should, and so, occupy much of your time, but you also need to develop friendships and get involved in other activities. Involvement in extracurricular groups promotes interpersonal communication and leadership skills. Many students think that the only place to meet people on campus is the student union or student center. However, many other groups provide opportunities for enjoying fellowship with other students.
(12) First, students may join a sports group, which organizes athletic events and services for student. (13) These activities focus on competition that encourage sportsmanship and leadership as well as improves health and gives fun. Second, students interested in the same subject often form a club through the student affairs office. This helps them develop friendship with others. Third, students might join other kinds of clubs on campus that involve individuals with similar interests or hobbies. (14) Membership often depends on grade point average or other criteria. Finally, leisure or other noncredit courses also provide opportunities for you to meet others.
In general, students can always take part in some kind of out-of-class activities and communicate with other people to develop their social skills. Thus, they no longer simply attend college; (15) they are part of college life.
(11) All work and no play can be almost as bad as all play and no work. [填空题] *
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(12) First, students may join a sports group. [填空题] *
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(13) These activities focus on competition. [填空题] *
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(14) Membership often depends on grade point average or other criteria. [填空题] *
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(15) they are part of college life. [填空题] *
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Reading-based Writing (55%)
A. Directions: In this part of the test, you are required to write a summary (概要) of about 100-120 words. The summary should be based on Passage A Sleep Struggle. (20%)
(16) Your summary should include the following points:
➢ importance of sleep,
➢ lack of sleep
➢ suggestions for health sleep
[填空题]
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B. Directions: In this part of the test, you are required to write an exposition (说明文) of about 100-120 words. You can follow the pattern in Passage B How to Improve Your Study Habit. (20%)
(17) Your topic is: How to Prepare for a Job Interview. Your writing should include:
➢ firstly, write a resume;
➢ secondly, get dressed properly;
➢ finally, pay attention to your manners.
[填空题]
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C. Directions: In this part of the test, you are required to write an exposition (说明文) of about 100-120 words. You can follow the pattern in Passage C Out-of-Class Activities. (15%)
(18) Your topic is: My Favorite Hobbies. Your writing should include:
➢ what are my favorite hobbies;
➢ why do I like them;
➢ how do I enjoy them.
[填空题]
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