人文英语3
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______.
A. reputation
B. contribution
C. expectation
译文：汤姆获得了英语口语比赛一等奖，这超出了他的预期。
解析：reputation意为“名誉; 声望”; contribution意为 “贡献”；beyond和expectation经常搭配使用，意为”超出……的预期”，所以选C。
正确答案是：expectation
We often compare children ______ flowers.
A. with
B. to
C. in
译文：我们经常把孩子们比作成花朵。
解析：compare with 意为“与…比较”(常表示同类相比较)；compare to 意为“把……比作……”(常表示异类相比，比喻)；compare不和in搭配使用，所以选B。
正确答案是：to
The birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.
A. extremely
B. approximately
C. progressively
译文: 这个国家的出生率逐年递减。
解析：extremely意为“极大地”; approximately意为“大约地”；progressively意为“逐步；逐渐”的意思，C项最为合适。
正确答案是：progressively
You’d better ________ to hospital at once.
A. go
B. to
C. going
答案：A
译文：你最好立即去医院看病。
解析：had better(常简略为’d better)是一固定词组，had better“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望，后面必须跟动词原形。
正确答案是：go
There is only one thing that people can’t _____________you, and that is your wisdom.
A. take care of
B. take away from
C. take down
译文：因为这个世界上只有一种东西是别人无法从你的身上拿走的，那，就是你的智慧！
解析：take care of“照顾，照料”；take away from “从…拿走；减损；贬低；剥夺”；take down“取下来”，从句意可以判断是B。
正确答案是：take away from
She _________ the children not to make any noise.
A. tell
B. told
C. said
译文：她叫孩子们不要吵。
解析：直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等) sb. (not) to do sth.”句型，因此选B。
正确答案是：told
She is a ___________ woman.
A. confident young
B. young confident
C. confident and young
译文：她是一个自信的年轻女人。
解释：两个以上形容词修饰同一个名词时，表示观点的形容词在最前面，如beautiful, horrible, lovely, nice等；之后为表示形状的形容词，如long，short，round, narrow等；然后为表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old，new， young等；接着是表示颜色的形容词，如red, black, orange等；然后是表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British，Canadian，German等；最后为表示材料的形容词，如：plastic, wooden等。
正确答案是：confident young
He asked John ______ he could swim.
A. that
B. if
C. how
译文：他问约翰是否会游泳。
解析：直接引语如果是一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反义疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句，因此选B。
正确答案是：if
I have trouble in ________ my homework.
选择一项：
A. do
B. done
C. doing
答案：C
译文：做作业我有困难。
解析：have trouble in “做某事有困难”，in是介词，后面加名词、代词或者动名词。
正确答案是：doing
He asked his neighbor to ________ his house.
选择一项：
A. keep an eye on
B. keep their eyes on
C. keep their eyes open
答案：A
译文：他请邻居照看他的房子
解析：keep an eye on sth.“照顾、照看”的意思，Keep one’s eys on，“盯住”的意思，keep one’s eyes open意思是“注意，留心”，后面不直接跟宾语。
正确答案是：keep an eye on
People __________ foxes __________ clever but sly animals.
选择一项：
A. consider… to be
B. consider…as
C. consider…X
答案：B
译文：人们认为狐狸是既聪明又狡猾的动物。
解析：consider含有客观的思考和推理之意。从表层意思看，后面跟as 或to be 似乎差不多，都表示“把作为……来考虑……”或“认为……是……”，但是在深层意义上讲，二者之间还是存在一定的细微区别。as 表示某人/某物“就是”，to be 表示某人/某物“可能是”。 as 后只能跟名词，跟形容词其实是as …as 的省略，而to be 后既可以跟名词也可以跟形容词.
正确答案是：consider…as
The news came _____ we won the first prize in the competition.
A. that
B. which
C. whether
答案：A
译文：消息传来我们在比赛中获得了一等奖。
解析：同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面，而which不能引导同位语从句，whether不符合题意，所以选A。
正确答案是：that
People wear _____ suits on formal occasions.
A. informal
B. formal
C. casual
答案：B
译文：在正式场合人们穿正装。
解析：informal意为“非正式的”；formal意为“正式的”；casual意为“休闲的”。
正确答案是：formal
Does the design _____ the needs of our users?
A. get
B. answer
C. meet
答案：C
译文：这款设计满足了用户的需求了吗？
解析：meet the needs (of)意为“满足需要”；没有get the needs和answer the needs这两个词组。
正确答案是：meet
Good friends means sharing happiness but also sadness ____ each other.
A. of
B. with
C. by
答案：B
译文：好友既意味着彼此分享幸福快乐也意味着分担悲伤痛苦。
解析：share意为“分享”，固定搭配为share sth. with sb., 因此选择介词with。
正确答案是：with
___________ was not very wise.
A. Telling her the truth
B. To tell her the truth
C. Tell her the truth
答案：A
译文：告诉她事实并不明智。
解析：动名词短语充当主语，因此选择A。
正确答案是：Telling her the truth
The more people you know, ___________ knowledge you get.
A. the much
B. the more
C. more
答案：B
译文：你认识的人越多，你获得的知识越多。
解析：此题考察比较级的特殊句型“the +比较级……, the +比较级……。”表示程度等比例地增强，表示“越……就越……”。因此选择B。
正确答案是：the more
It is in the afternoon _______ he got the bad news.
A. when
B. where
C. that
答案：C
译文：那天下午他得知这个噩耗。
解析：强调句结构it is/was +被强调部分+that 引导从句，被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。此句话强调的虽然是时间in the afternoon, 但连词也只能用that，因此选C。
正确答案是：that
You’d better _______ listening to the teacher in the lesson.
A. pay attention to
B. paying attention to
C. paying attention on
答案：A
译文：课堂上，你最好认真听讲。
解析：首先you’d better 意为“最好做……”，后接动词原形，排除B、C选项，因此答案只能选择A。
正确答案是：pay attention to
We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much ________ cost.
A. low
B. lowest
C. lower
答案：C
译文：我们当然可以将高品质的教育以更低的成本传送给很多学生。
解析：much常常用在形容词或者副词比较级前面加以修饰。因此选C。
正确答案是：lower
Well, that’s to say, every coin has two sides, ________ technology.
A. so is
B. so does
C. so has
答案：B
译文：嗯，也就是说，凡事都有正反两面，技术也如此。
解析：在表示“……也是”的含义时常常用倒装句型“So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”，从句主语technology是第三人称单数，主句当中的谓语动词是have，其第三人称单数的助动词应该是does，因此选B。
正确答案是：so does
Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them _________, for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered.
A. thinking
B. think a lot
C. to think
答案：A
译文：测验是讲座计划的一部分，可以让学生参与进来，并保持思考，并且学生可以通过测验来检验自己是否理解了所考的内容。
解析：keep sb. adj./doing表示“让某人持续做某事”。因此选A。
正确答案是：thinking
Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in ____________ with major textbook publishers.
A. form
B. link
C. conjunction
答案：C
译文：苹果公司和主要的教材出版商一起开发了基于iPad的教材。
解析：in the form of 意为“以……形式”；link with意为“与……相连接”；in conjunction with意为“连同；与……协力”，要注意，三个词组介词搭配不同，含义也不尽相同。
正确答案是：conjunction
Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs __________ to anyone in the world.
A. useful
B. available
C. easy
答案：B
译文： 一些大学提供免费的非学历的开放课程，世界任何人都可以学习。
解析：本题考核对useful, available以easy的理解，并要了解这几个词语和介词的搭配。useful意为“有用的”，后面一般接介词for；available意为“可使用的”，后面一般接介词to；easy意为“容易的”，后面一般接to do或者for sb.。
正确答案是：available
Mr. Wang, _________, is coming up to us.
选择一项：
A. slowly
B. our new teacher
C. he is our new teacher
答案：B
译文：我们的新老师王先生正在向我们走来。
解析：名词短语our new teacher作同位语，进一步解释王先生的身份，因此选B。
正确答案是：our new teacher
The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn ___________ every day just to stay current in the workplace.
选择一项：
A. something new
B. new something
C. everything
答案：A
译文：技术的发展加快了我们的生活节奏，同时要求我们每天学点新的东西，从而使得我们在工作中不会落伍。
解析：something表示“某物”，与句意相符；形容词修饰不定代词something、nothing时，要置于其后。everything表示“每一个事物”，不符合句意。因此选A。
正确答案是：something new
The fact ________ that we are behind the other classes.
选择一项：
A. seems to be
B. looks to be
C. remains
答案：C
译文：事实是我们落后于其它班级。
解析：表语从句指在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词（连系动词）之后，一般结构是“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。从搭配来看，用look或seem时，主语一般为单数人称代词 it。因此选C。
正确答案是：remains
It is said that ______ 2000 factories closed down during the economic crisis.
A. considerably
B. approximately
C. properly
正确答案是：approximately
I want to know ________.
A. that his name is
B. what his name is
C. what is his name
正确答案是：what his name is
The birth rate of the country decreases ________ with years.
A. progressively
B. approximately
C. extremely
正确答案是：progressively
We have worries _______ we’ll miss the best selling season of the skirts.
A. which
B. why
C. that
正确答案是：that
We often compare children ________ flowers.
A. with
B. to
C. in
正确答案是：to
Does the design _____ the needs of our users?
A. answer
B. meet
C. get
正确答案是：meet
But the Internet can bring some ________ effects, too. The most common one, some teenagers are addicted to computer games on the Internet.
A. important
B. negative
C. positive
正确答案是：negative
John asked me _______ to visit his uncle’s farm with him.
A. if or not would I like
B. how would I like
C. whether I would like
正确答案是：whether I would like
I have ________ some courses and software to my Smartphone, and I find they are interesting and easy to use.
A. uploaded
B. downloaded
C. copied
正确答案是：uploaded
We can’t get everything _________ by ourselves, so we need others to help.
选择一项：
A. do
B. done
C. doing
正确答案是：done
The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn ___________ every day just to stay current in the workplace.
A. everything
B. something new
C. new something
正确答案是：something new
– ________ keep water running when you are brushing your teeth or washing your hands, Jack.
– OK. I know we must save every drop of water.
A. Why not
B. Please
C. Don’t
正确答案是：Don’t
Due to the increasing aging population in China, demand ________ the caregivers will continue to rise.
A. for
B. with
C. of
正确答案是：for
The caregivers hope the elderly will ________ soon.
A. restore
B. recover
C. regain
正确答案是：recover
We must keep our classroom _____________.
A. cleaned
B. cleaning
C. clean
正确答案是：clean
评论0