上海开放大学学士学位英语统一词汇语法-商务英语3

商务英语3
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Is ________ possible to take a 10-minute break during the meeting tomorrow morning?
选择一项：
A. now
B. that
C. it
答案：C
译文：有可能在明早的会议期间安排10分钟的休息时间吗？
考点：it作形式主语。
解析：动词不定式短语to take a 10-minute break during…是逻辑主语，由于较长，便位于句中，所以句首需要用it作形式主语，代替句子的真正主语，故正确答案为C。
正确答案是：it
Before I came to America, I __________as an executive secretary with a trading company for one year in Britain.
选择一项：
A. am working
B. had worked
C. has worked
答案：B
译文：来美国之前，我在英国的一家贸易公司做了一年的行政秘书。
考点：过去完成时用法。
解析：时间状语从句Before I came to America限定了主句的活动时间为“过去”，选项A为现在进行时；选项C为现在完成时，这两项均需要与表示“现在”的时间连用；选项B用过去完成时，表达过去某一时间的“过去”，故正确答案为B。
正确答案是：had worked
I led and _________a sales team of 20 people.
A. suggested
B. motivated
C. moved
答案：B
译文：我带领并激励着一支20人的销售团队。
考点：动词motivate的用法。
解析：动词suggest表示“建议、提出”；motivate意为“激发、促使”；move意思是“使感动、使动心”。选项B最符合句意，故正确答案为B。
正确答案是：motivated
They ______ over at great length the matter of how to increase the sale of your products last night.
A. talk
B. have talked
C. talked
正确答案是：talked
Sometimes a situation will _______ a direct style of management.
A. call up
B. call for
C. call on
正确答案是：call for
You just send the faulty product back to them and they ______ it free of charge.
A. will replace
B. replace
C. have replaced
正确答案是：will replace
I’ll ______ the exchange rate and service charge and then type up the check for you.
A. make up
B. figure out
C. carry out
答案：B
译文：我会搞清楚汇率和服务费，然后给你打印支票。
考点：figure out的用法。
解析：动词词组make up 意为“组成”；figure out 意为“搞清楚，弄明白”；carry out意为“执行”，所以答案是B 。
正确答案是：figure out
This is the best business program ____ has been accomplished this year.
A. which
B. what
C. that
答案：C
译文：这是今年完成的最好的商业项目。
解析：定语从句的先行词business program被形容词最高级或者序数词所修饰时，关系代词只能选用that，所以答案是C。
正确答案是：that
The only thing I have is this bill ______ the publisher’s name and address _____ it.
A. with…on
B. by…in
C. in…on
答案：A
译文：我只有这个帐单，上面有出版商的姓名和地址。
考点：with的复合结构作后置定语。
解析：介词with+名词+介词/形容词/分词可以构成一个复合结构，在此句中作bill 的后置定语，所以答案是A。
正确答案是：with…on
The bank _____ grand door faces south is Bank of China.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
答案：C
译文：那个大门朝南的银行是中国银行。
解析：先行词the bank与定语从句的主语grand door之间是所属关系，所以关系代词需要选具有所属意义的关系词whose，答案是C。
正确答案是：whose
Most banks have a section ______ you set up payees.
A. that
B. which
C. in which
答案：C
译文：大多数银行都有开启收款人业务的部门。
考点：介词+关系代词的用法。
解析：先行词section意为“部门”，“在部门中开启收款人业务”需要用介词in + 关系代词which引出定语从句；所以答案是C。
正确答案是：in which
Moreover, reservations by credit card four weeks ______ guarantee availability of the room size required.
A. in advance
B. in addition
C. in agreement
答案：Ａ
译文：此外，用信用卡提前四个星期预订，可以确保所需空间。
考点：in advance的用法。
解析：介词短语in advance 表示“预先，事先”，four weeks in advance意为“提前四周”，句中reservations by credit card意为“用信用卡预订”，in addition 意为“另外，额外”；in agreement 意为“一致”，意思与句意不符。所以答案是Ａ。
正确答案是：in advance
Our new type of treadmill ______ release next month.
A. is due to
B. is due for
C. is due
答案：B
译文：我们新出的跑步机下个月将如期投放市场。
考点：be due for sth. 的用法。
解析：A和B两个选项中的介词不同，意义完全不同；短语be due to 意为“是……的结果，由于”；be due for意为“预期发生……”；be due意为“到期”。本题时间状语是next month，含有将来的意思，所以正确答案是B。
正确答案是：is due for
So I have a number of other ______ up my sleeve, as well.
A. tricks
B. strict
C. trace
答案：A
译文：所以，我还有其它的一些花样。
考点：have a trick/tricks up one’s sleeve 的用法。
解析：短语 have a trick/tricks up one’s sleeve意为“有锦囊妙计，对……胸有成竹”。本题选项中的三个词，词型相似，但意义不同，strict意思是“严格的”，trace意思是“踪迹”，trick 意思是“技巧，计谋；诀窍”。所以与本题搭配和词义一致的答案应该是Ａ。
正确答案是：tricks
Businesses can use free samples to build rapport and ______ customers ______ products or services.
A. engage…to…
B. engage…in…
C. engage…for…
答案：Ａ
译文：企业可使用免费样品和客户建立融洽的关系，并以此吸引他们对产品或服务的兴趣。
考点：engage…in…的用法。
解析：短语engage…in…表示“吸引”或“从事于某项事业”；engage…to…表示“与某人订婚”；engage…for…意为“允诺，保证”。Engage与不同介词搭配，意义不同，根据句义“使顾客对产品和服务感兴趣”，所以答案是B。
正确答案是：engage…to…
______ your price be competitive and date of shipment acceptable, we intend to place a large order with you.
A. If
B. Should
C. If should
答案：B
译文：如你方的价格具有竞争力，装船日期可以接受，我们打算大量订货。
考点：情态动词should用在虚拟条件句中倒装的用法。
解析：这是一个省略了if的虚拟条件句。在虚拟条件句中，如果谓语动词是were或had，或有情态动词should，可将条件从句中的if省略，同时把were/had/should置于主语之前，倒装，所以答案是B。
正确答案是：Should
We usually keep a large supply _______ stock.
A. at
B. on
C. in
答案：A
译文：我们通常现货供应充足。
解析：介词短语in stock是个固定搭配，意为“有现货”；选项B和C是错误搭配，所以答案是A。
正确答案是：at
They have signed the _______ to export textiles.
A. content
B. contract
C. contact
答案：B
译文：他们已签订了出口纺织品的合同。
解析：名词content意为“内容”；contract意为“合同”，contact 意为“接触”。句子的谓语动词是sign“签订”，宾语应为“合同”，所以答案是B。
正确答案是：contract
We will _____ an order with your company for digital cameras.
A. reserve
B. book
C. place
答案：C
译文：我们将向贵公司订购数码相机。
解析：本题考查动词place与order的搭配。reserve意为“预定（桌子）”，如reserve a table 订桌子；book 意为“预定”（票），如book a ticket 订票；place an order 是个固定搭配，意为“订购，下单”；故选择C。
正确答案是：place
You can get the goods_____ to your door so quickly nowadays.
A. deliver
B. delivering
C. delivered
答案：C
译文：如今，货物可以很快就送到门上。
解析：词组get sth. done表示“完成某事，让别人做某事”，采用的是动词的过去分词形式，所以答案是C。
正确答案是：delivered
The total cost in logistics in China is still higher than _____ in many other industrialized countries.
A. it
B. that
C. those
答案：B
译文：中国物流的总体成本仍然要比许多工业化国家高。
解析：在对两个事物进行比较时，that常用来指代前面提到的不可数名词，本句中指代cost，所以答案是B。
正确答案是：that
That is the reason _____ we’ve lost so many customers.
A. why
B. that
C. which
答案：A
译文：这就是我们为什么失去那么多客户的原因。
解析：本题考查why引导的定语从句用法。先行词是reason（原因）时，定语从句由关系副词why引导。所以答案是A。
正确答案是：why
That can lead _______ a bigger personal income-tax bill.
A. to
B. on
C. in
答案：A
译文：这会导致个人所得税的增加。
解析：动词lead 与to连用，形成词组，意为“导致”，相当于result in，bring about；lead on意为“劝诱，带领”；lead in意为“引导”；所以答案是C。
正确答案是：to
It means you can ________ online with us.
A. transact
B. transport
C. translate
答案：A
译文：这表示您可以在网上跟我们办理业务。
解析：动词transact意为“办理业务”；transport 意为“运输”；translate 意为“翻译”；根据online的提示，在网上可以办理业务，故选择A。
正确答案是：transact
Assets appear on your balance ________.
A. sheet
B. flow
C. statement
答案：A
译文：资产出现在您的资产负债表之中。
解析：短语balance sheet的意思是“资产负债表”，属于固定搭配，故选择A。
正确答案是：sheet
Of course, I’d give you our lowest ________.
A. quota
B. quantity
C. quotation
答案：C
译文：当然，我方会给贵方最低报价。
解析：名词quota意为“配额”；quantity意为“数量”；quotation 意为“报价”；在询价或谈判环节，卖方会提供相关报价，故选择C。
正确答案是：quotation
International trade is the _________ of goods and services between countries.
A. change
B. exchange
C. expression
答案：B
译文：国际贸易是不同国家之间商品和服务的交换。
解析：名词change意为“改变”；exchange意为“交换”；expression意为“表达”，根据语境，答案是B。
正确答案是：exchange
A letter of ________ is a document issued by a financial institution.
A. credit
B. complaint
C. inquiry
答案：A
译文：信用证是指由金融机构签发的票据。
解析：词组letter of credit意为“信用证”；letter of complaint意为“投诉信”；letter of inquiry意为“询价信”；根据语境，由金融机构签发的应该是信用证，所以答案是A。
正确答案是：credit
We ________ for 13 hours by the time we get to New York.
A. will fly
B. will be flown
C. will have flown
正确答案是：will have flown
They have signed the _______ to export textiles.
A. content
B. contract
C. contact
正确答案是：contract
Products are graded according to size and______.
A. quality
B. quantity
C. qualification
正确答案是：quality
The total cost in logistics in China is still higher than       in many other industrialized countries.
选择一项：
A. it
B. that
C. those
正确答案是：that
In short, without information, a manager can only make ______ blindly.
A. managements
B. decisions
C. agendas
正确答案是：decisions
Foreign embassies provide nice programs and a great deal of information about their goods ______ exporting.
A. promote
B. to promote
C. to be promoted
正确答案是：to promote
Being an ______ manager means knowing when to use the right management style.
选择一项：
A. affective
B. emotional
C. effective
正确答案是：effective
Sometimes your body language, gestures and expressions may tell people ______________ about you than the words you use.
A. more
B. most
C. much
正确答案是：more
The payment is made by an irrevocable ______ letter of credit in our favor.
A. light
B. bright
C. sight
正确答案是：sight
International trade gives consumers and countries the opportunity to ______ goods and services not available in their own countries.
A. expose to
B. be exposing to
C. be exposed to
正确答案是：be exposed to
We are engaged in the development of real ________.
A. establishment
B. state
C. estate
正确答案是：estate
The price of commodities ______ on many factors like quality, demand, supply, etc.
A. is basing
B. has based
C. is based
正确答案是：is based
You can send them gifts ______ your best clients.
A. in reply to
B. with regard to
C. in honor of
正确答案是：in honor of
The service industry should view customers ________ God.
A. on
B. as
C. in
正确答案是：as
Having been working in logistics for 3 years, he is more ______ than he used to be.
A. proud
B. brave
C. confident
正确答案是：confident

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