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上海开放大学学士学位英语统一人文英语3 交际用语

—It’s raining so heavily outside. I’m terribly anxious about my son’s safety.
—                      .
选择一项:
A. Well. He is a good boy.
B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.
C. Don’t worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.
解析:本题考核“表达焦虑”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人对孩子的安全表达焦虑时,只有第二说话人的Don’t worry about him. He will come back safe and sound(不用担心,他会安全回来的)是对上句话的正确回应,而A说的是他是一个好男孩,B不是对担心的回应,所以选C。

—Ken did badly in his math test. I’m terribly worried about the result.
—                      .
选择一项:
A. I am so happy he is very healthy.
B. Well, it is hard to see.
C. Come on. It isn’t the end of the world.
解析:本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时,第二说话人可用Come on. It isn’t the end of the world(振作起来,这不是世界末日)来回应,而A和 B不是对这句话的回应,所以选C。

—Do you mind if I record your lecture?
—                      .
选择一项:
A. No, you’d better not.
B. No,not at all.
C. Never mind.
解析:本题考核“表示请求允许”的交际用语。介意(不同意)的回答常用:Sorry/No, you’d better not. I’m afraid you can’t. 不介意(同意)的回答常用:No, of course not. No, not at all. 而在本题选项中A前后矛盾,正确回答应该是:Yes, you’d better not. 而选项C是无所谓,没有回答问题,所以选B。

—Linda, what’s wrong with your grandmother?
—                      .
选择一项:
A. She is not retired.
B. She hurt her leg.
C. She got a new house.
解析:本题考核“询问他人信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人是要问对方亲人身体出什么状况了,第二说话人要用表示身体有什么状况的答语,而A是她没有退休,C是她买了一套新房,B是她腿受伤了,所以选B。

—Is your grandmother getting well now?
—                      .
选择一项:
A. Yes, she is much better now.
B. She gets up early.
C. She feels comfortable.
解析:本题考核“询问他人信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方亲人身体状况是否好转,第二说话人的答语应加以证实,而B是她很早就起床,C是她感觉很舒服,A是她身体好多了,所以选A。

—I’m sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.

选择一项:
A. That’s all right.
B. It’s very kind of you.
C. It is nothing.
解析:本题考核“信息交流”的交际用语。第一说话人表示对其姥姥表示关心,第二说话人回答时要表示感谢。而A是表示不用客气,C是表示没事,所以选B,意思是谢谢您的关心。

—Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?
—                      .
选择一项:
A. Looking after a baby is very tired.
B. I like looking after a baby.
C. No, it isn’t.
本题考核“反义疑问句”的交际用语。第一说话人是征询对方的意见,第二说话人的答语应首先用Yes 或 No加以确认或否认,而A和B都不是这样的形式,所以选C

– Brand was Jane’s brother!
–             he reminded me so much of Jane!
选择一项:
A. No doubt
B. Above all
C. No wonder
解析:No wonder表示事情不足为怪,通过上下文可以理解的。可以译作“难怪,不足为奇”。正确答案是:No wonder

– Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now.
– Oh, take your time. __________
选择一项:
A. I can’t stand it.
B. I’m in no hurry.
C. That’s a great idea.
解析: A我无法忍受了;B我不着急;C好主意;句义:我现在就帮你修理你的电脑。哦,慢慢来,我不着急。本题的关键词是take your time=don’t hurry。所以B项与之相符。

-It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?
-_____________________.
选择一项:
A. Yes, please
B. No, go ahead
C. Sure, please
解析:本题考核“征求意见”的交际用语。Do you mind…是一个用于“征求意见”的常见句型,意为“我做某事你介意吗?”如果听者表示介意,可回答“Yes,I do”,不过很少有人会如此直白。如果听者表示不介意,可回答“No , I don’t mind”, 或者“No, go ahead.”。所以答案为B。

-I’ve been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesn’t feel well.
-____________________
选择一项:
A. You’d better stop the work and take a rest.
B. Never mind.
C. Keep away from the medicine.
解析:本题考核“给予建议”的交际用语。对于说话者身体不适,听者给予一定的建议,不能用命令的口吻,而“You’d better do sth.”表示“你最好去做……”,用于对别人的劝告或建议,听来比较委婉客气,所以选A。

– What are your great strengths?

选择一项:
A. I am very shy.
B. My job offers me high income.
C. I am very active in discussion.
解析:本题考核“谈论优势”的交际用法。问话者询问对方最大的优势是什么,答话者应该说出自己的优点,选项A表达的是性格,不是优点,选项B表述的是其工作的优势。所以答案是C。

– We’ve worked for a long time, what about stopping to have a rest?
– _____________________
选择一项:
A. That’s a good idea.
B. You are wonderful.
C. I like it very much.

– Is your grandmother getting well now?
–______________________
选择一项:
A. She gets up early and do exercise every day.
B. Yes, she is much better now. Thank you.
C. I don’t believe that she feels comfortable.

– Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?
–______________________
选择一项:
A. Looking after a baby is very tired.
B. I like looking after a baby.
C. No, it isn’t.

– Do you have any experience with caring for babies?
–______________________
选择一项:
A. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.
B. Yes, I do. I have looked after kids for 3 years.
C. Yes, they are. They are very cute and smart.

 

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