学堂在线《学术英语读写与交流》作业单元考核答案

Part I Reading Skills of Academic English

1 /5

单选题 (1分)

Which is not considered to be the three main communication links?

The incoming navigation signal from GPS satellites

One or more signals to notify other aircrafts

A two-way link

A wireless tether

答案: D

2 /5

单选题 (1分)

Which is the correct explanation of “Achilles’ Heel” in this passage?

The name of one part of body

A deadly weakness or vulnerable point

A name of a character in a story

A mistake made by human being

答案: B

3 /5

单选题 (1分)

What is the solution for the small drone to stay out of the way of other aircraft?

GPS system

Automatic Dependent Surveillance—Broadcast

Spoofing

Inertial guidance sensors

答案: B

4 /5

单选题 (1分)

Which is not the harm of spoofing to the drone?

Threating a GPS system

Jamming the signal from drone

Blocking reception of its navigation signals

Causing a pilot to die

答案: D

5 /5

单选题 (1分)

Compared to civil GPS, what is the serious problem of ADS-B to the drone?

It is expensive to access to

Its transmissions are not authenticated

It is hard to control

It is rarely used

答案: B

1 /5

单选题 (1分)

To maneuver a drone up, down, sideways or forward require three main communication links . Please match the name of the feature with the sentence.

Passive voice

Nominalization

Non-finite forms of verbs

答案: C

2 /5

单选题 (1分)

It was only saved from crashing by an operator who was poised to override the spoofing commands. Please match the name of the feature with the sentence.

Passive voice

Nominalization

Non-finite forms of verbs

答案: A

3 /5

单选题 (1分)

By tring to adjust its location aloft based on erroneous data, the drone actually started to head directly toward the desert floor. Please match the name of the feature with the sentence.

Passive voice

Nominalization

Non-finite forms of verbs

答案: C

4 /5

单选题 (1分)

Staying out of the way of other aircraft is especially challenging for small drones. Please match the name of the feature with the sentence.

Passive voice

Nominalization

Non-finite forms of verbs

答案: C

5 /5

单选题 (1分)

The possibility of a midair crash between a drone and another aircraft will further complicated acceptance of drones. Please match the name of the feature with the sentence.

Passive voice

Nominalization

Non-finite forms of verbs

答案: B

1 /5

单选题 (1分)

Which of the following IS LEAST possibly the purpose of making a presentation?

To inform the audience of a fact

To train the audience

To persuade the audience in order to sell some certain products

To show off the speaker’s competency to the audience

答案: D

2 /5

单选题 (1分)

The main structure of a presentation usually includes:

An introduction, a main body, and a conclusion

An exposition, an analysis, and a summary

A beginning part, a middle part, and a summary

A suspense, a rising part, and a climax

答案: A

3 /5

单选题 (1分)

Which of the following is the most important content in the beginning part of a presentation?

A joke to bridge the gap between the speaker and the audience

Some shocking facts to arouse the audience’s interest

Thesis statement to state clearly the topic of the presentation

Outline of the presentation

答案: C

4 /5

单选题 (1分)

Which of the following is not suggested when giving a presentation?

Use examples

Use preaching method

Use visual aids

Use statistics and diagrams

答案: B

5 /5

单选题 (1分)

What can the speaker do to attract the audience?

Avoid eye contact

Talk to the screen

Try his best to be humorous

Use movements and gestures

答案: D

1 /5

单选题 (1分)

Which of the following is not mentioned by the authors about the development of AT?

AI has speeded up the way people travel around the world.

The emergence of AI would fundamentally change the economic growth prospects.

AI has changed the mode of education, making more people get access to extensive resources.

AI improves the lives of people with disabilities.

答案: A

2 /5

单选题 (1分)

Which of the following is true?

By 2012, there were approximately six billion mobile phone subscriptions in the world.

In 2000, more than 30% of mobile phone subscriptions in the world were in developing countries.

The sale of smart phones, according to IDC, will make up about two-thirds of all sales by 2017.

Over 75% of smart phone users are still in developed countries.

答案: C

3 /5

单选题 (1分)

“Billions of Innovators” refers to __________ .

AI machines

7.1 billion people on earth

those intelligent people in the history

invention and creation of mankind

答案: B

4 /5

单选题 (1分)

What is the meaning of the word “quibble” in paragraph 11?

A small compliant and criticism about something unimportant.

A totally different point of view.

A public act of denouncing.

A different decision.

答案: A

5 /5

单选题 (1分)

Which of the following is not the authors’ description about “the second machine age”?

The digital interconnection of the people on earth will further accelerate the second machine age.

The character of the second machine age is the combination of machine intelligence and billions of interconnected human brains.

3D printers, speech recognition and synthesis systems are the wonders of the second machine age.

The development of the second machine age needs the financial support from industrialized countries.

答案: D

1 /5

单选题 (1分)

Which of the following is NOT the technique used by the author when he expressed the development of AI?

By citing examples.

By leading in others’ ideas.

By offering data.

By making comparison among past, now and future.

答案: B

2 /5

单选题 (1分)

In the conclusion part of the text, the author talked about the new areas developed in AI.

True

False

答案: B

3 /5

多选题 (2分)

The two parts contained in an introduction are _________.

topic sentence

general statement

thesis statement

supporting details

答案: BC

4 /5

多选题 (2分)

The functions of general statements are_________.

lead in the topic

tell the controlling idea of the author

to make clear the subject of the essay

to attract your readers

答案: AD

5 /5

单选题 (1分)

Which of the following is NOT one of the guidelines of a good thesis?

It states the writer’s clearly defined opinion on some subject.

It is very interesting to attract the readers.

It asserts one main idea.

It is often located in the first or second paragraph.

答案: B

1 /5

单选题 (1分)

Which part in the debating is the key?

Argument

Ideas

Delivery

Speed

答案: A

2 /5

单选题 (1分)

How many people involved in each side in the debate we practice?

Six

Three

Seven

Eight

答案: B

3 /5

单选题 (1分)

In order to grab your intended audiences, avoiding repetition is a must. So how to avoid repetition in thesis?

Variety of ideas

Sorts of examples

Providing statistics

Rephrasing related words and phrases

答案: D

4 /5

单选题 (1分)

In summing up arguments, how many time is allocated for each member?

5 mins

6 mins

7 mins

4 mins

答案: D

5 /5

单选题 (1分)

Are arguments important when it comes to debating?

Yes, they are connected.

No, they are irrelevant.

Yes, arguments is the key.

No, they are strangers.

答案: C

1 /5

单选题 (1分)

In recent years nano has become a word, with many commodities using nanotechnology as the selling point.

satisfactory

fashionable

nauseous

depressing

答案: B

2 /5

单选题 (1分)

What aspects can nanotechnology be applied?

health

housing

electronic products

All of above

答案: D

3 /5

单选题 (1分)

What unit is nanometer of?

mass

area

measurement

force

答案: C

4 /5

单选题 (1分)

How long is a nanometer?

one billionth of a meter

one millionth of a meter

one ten-thousandth of a meter

one thousandth of a meter

答案: A

5 /5

单选题 (1分)

What can’t nanotechnology do for human beings?

improve human’s life quality

displace traditional technology

change human’s life style

be applied in many aspects of daily life

答案: B

1 /5

单选题 (1分)

What does the word “idle” mean in the sentence “Lithium-ion batteries are presently popular in cell phones and laptops and they hold the charge when idle”?

to spend time in a lazy way

to stop them working

(machines, factories)not working or being used

having no jobs or work

答案: C

2 /5

单选题 (1分)

What does the word “power” mean in the sentence “sixteen is the fourth power of two”?

providing the energy that the machine needs in order to work

energy, especially electricity

the ability to do something

it is used in the expression to indicate that two must be multiplied by itself four times

答案: D

3 /5

单选题 (1分)

What does the word “field” mean in the sentence “Some people are worried that electromagnetic fields from electric power lines could increase the risk of cancer.”?

an area of grass, for example in a park or on a farm

an area of land or sea bed under which large amounts of a particular mineral have been found.

an area in which that particular force is strong enough to have an effect.

a particular subject of study or type of activity.

答案: C

4 /5

单选题 (1分)

How can you get the meaning of the speciality vocabulary?

Consulting the dictionary.

Based on the basic meaning of the vocabulary.

Based on the context of the sentence.

All of the above.

答案: D

5 /5

单选题 (1分)

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

Academic English is the same with the English people speak and write everyday.

Speciality vocabulary is concerned about a particular field of science.

A strategy for working out the meaning is to look at how a word is constructed.

We should get the right meaning rather than the almost right meaning of the vocabulary.

答案: A

1 /5

单选题 (1分)

Which one is an appropriate way to start a summary?

The author suggests…

This article shows that…

It is suggested that…

This article focuses on the topic of…

答案: D

2 /5

单选题 (1分)

How long should the summary be compared to the original?

3/4

1/2

1/4

5/1

答案: C

3 /5

单选题 (1分)

After finish the summary, what should you do?

Check for accuracy.

Ask someone to read your work.

Revise your work.

Above of all.

答案: D

4 /5

单选题 (1分)

She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation. How to condense this sentence?

She intended to read several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks during the winter vocation.

She brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation.

She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks to read.

She planned to read several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks during the winter vocation.

答案: B

5 /5

单选题 (1分)

We can substitute the first and second person pronoun for________________ .

the noun

the adjective

the third person pronoun

the verb

答案: C

Part II Writing Skills of Academic English

1 /3

单选题 (1分)

Which title is more acceptable in English?

A Survey on Controlling Gas with the Flip of a Switch

A Study of Controlling Gas with the Flip of a Switch

A Research about Controlling Gas with the Flip of a Switch

Controlling Gas with the Flip of a Switch

答案: D

2 /3

单选题 (1分)

2 . Which title is more acceptable in English?

Unpicking patterns of global reef biodiversity

On Unpicking patterns of global reef biodiversity

A Report on the Unpicking patterns of global reef biodiversity

A Research on Unpicking patterns of global reef biodiversity

答案: A

3 /3

多选题 (2分)

The proper tenses used to describe the background of an English abstract could be:

present tense

present perfect tense

past tense

future tense

答案: ABC

1 /2

多选题 (2分)

The proper English translation for “同性电荷相斥,异性电荷相吸”could be:

Like charges repel each other and opposite charges attract.

Like charges repel each other , but opposite charges attract.

Like charges repel each other ,while opposite charges attract.

Like charges repel each other, opposite charges attract.

答案: BC

2 /2

多选题 (2分)

The better English collocation for the Chinese phrase “保护环境” could be:

environmental protection

environment protection

protect environment friendly

keep the environment friendly

答案: BD

1 /5

单选题 (1分)

What is the function of key words?

Readers can find out the theme of the paper by looking at the keywords.

It is easy for the information retrieval clerks to make up the index and secondary document.

It represents the theme or subject matter of the paper.

All of above.

答案: D

2 /5

单选题 (1分)

Which of the following statements is true?

A title of a paper should be brief and concise.

Acknowledgement is usually after the References.

The keywords of a paper must be contained in the title and the abstract.

Keywords are usually used in the form of verbs, not nouns.

答案: A

3 /5

单选题 (1分)

For the reader, the title is so critical to a research paper because it .

helps the reader decide whether the paper is worth reading further

gives the reader a first idea of the contribution

provides clues on the type of paper

All of above

答案: D

4 /5

单选题 (1分)

2. What is not the quality of a good title?

Be specific

Be standard

Be simple

Be unified

答案: C

5 /5

单选题 (1分)

Of an academic paper, what is the proper place of the introduction to the author?

below the title

C and D

bottom of a front page

the end of the paper

答案: B

1 /5

单选题 (1分)

Which one is not the typical structure of the Nominal Group Construction?

Bi-head nominal group.

Uni-head nominal group.

Zero-head nominal group.

Multi-head nominal group.

答案: C

 

 

2 /5

单选题 (1分)

Valsartan, Captopril, or Both in Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Heart Failure is the structure of ____________.

Nominal group construction

Compound construction

Full-sentence construction

Question construction

答案: A

 

 

3 /5

单选题 (1分)

Genome sequencing and informatics: New tools for biochemical discoveries is the structure of __________.

Nominal group construction

Compound construction

Full-sentence construction

Question construction

答案: B

 

 

4 /5

单选题 (1分)

Which one is the example of Bi-head group construction?

Bortezomib or High-Dose Dexamethasone for Relapsed Multiple Myeloma

Left Ventricular Dysfunction, or Both

Circling the spheres: A Dialogue

Exposure to context may contribute to within-session changes in responding

答案: A

 

 

5 /5

单选题 (1分)

Exposure to context may contribute to within-session changes in responding is the example of _______________.

Nominal group construction

Compound construction

Full-sentence construction

Question construction

答案: C

 

 

1 /5

单选题 (1分)

_______ is actually more important because you have to finish some tasks which are decisive to your victory in writing a literature review.

The body part

the pre-writing stage

the writing stage

the post-writing stage

答案: B

2 /5

单选题 (1分)

Which of the following is not a database convenient for majors of science to prepare for a literature review?

IDC

EI

SCI

IEEE

答案: A

3 /5

单选题 (1分)

Which of the following tasks might be included in the checking stage?

Avoid spelling mistakes.

Avoid punctuation mistakes.

Avoid sentence pattern mistakes.

All of the above.

答案: D

4 /5

多选题 (2分)

The key words used in the titles of a literature review published as an essay might be _____.

literature report

review

a review of literature

literature review

答案: BCD

 

 

5 /5

多选题 (2分)

In the post-writing stage, you should first try to ________.

avoid piling up pieces of information about research literature.

ensure evaluating and comparing the information you find about research literature.

do some revising and editing work to refine your paper.

write a one or two-sentence statement summarizing the conclusion from your discoveries about your subject.

答案: AB

 

 

1 /5

单选题 (1分)

In the literal part of the Results section, words can be used to do the following except ______.

describe the diagrams

emphasize the most important findings

review the historical development of the research

comment on the important results

答案: C

2 /5

单选题 (1分)

According to the relevant survey mentioned in the micro class, the top three frequently-used connections are______.

however, first, second

similarly, of course, as a result

for instance, furthermore, moreover

also, for example, in addition

答案: A

3 /5

单选题 (1分)

When results of a research appear in a paper in combination with ______, the author could point out the limitations of this research and recommend further research.

Conclusion

Discussions

Introduction

Literature review

答案: B

4 /5

多选题 (2分)

The major functions of the Results section are_______.

offering direct responses to the questions put force by the author

making predictions for the future development of this research

serving as evidence for the following discussion part or conclusion part

declaring the final conclusion of the research

答案: AC

5 /5

多选题 (2分)

Which of the following can be included in the diagram description part of the Results section?

different kinds of charts and graphs

statistical tables

photos

illustrations

答案: ABCD

1 /5

单选题 (1分)

Here are some statements about conclusion, which one is not true?

A conclusion is an essential and necessary part of a written work.

A conclusion should not add any new information.

A conclusion may suggest a solution, make a recommendation, or call for action.

A conclusion should leave the readers with the final thoughts on the topic.

答案: B

2 /5

单选题 (1分)

Which one of the following is not the purposes of a conclusion?

To reduce the writing to a suitable length.

To remind the readers of the main points.

To signal the end of the writing.

To leave the readers with the final thoughts on the topic.

答案: A

3 /5

单选题 (1分)

What does “recap” mean?

A summary repeats the main points of a longer discussion.

A paragraph describes a point of view.

A sentence tells a reason.

A word expresses meaning.

答案: A

4 /5

单选题 (1分)

What “implicitly asks” and “explicitly answers”?

Introduction.

Mainbody.

Summary.

Conclusion.

答案: D

5 /5

单选题 (1分)

Which of the following is used to write a summay?

To return to our original question, it would appear that …

There is a need for future research/studies to look at/investigate …

Let us briefly review the discussion so far.

We can conclude from the foregoing discussion that …

答案: C

1 /5

单选题 (1分)

In a reference, you list all woks you have consulted.

T

F

答案: B

2 /5

单选题 (1分)

If the reading or article is in an anthology, you also need the title and author of the article.

T

F

答案: A

3 /5

单选题 (1分)

How to arrange all you cited sources in an APA Style?

By the author’s first name according the alphabet.

By the author’s middle name according to the alphabet.

By the author’s last name according to the alphabet.

答案: C

4 /5

单选题 (1分)

In writing the date of publication, which one includes only the year?

Journals.

Magazines.

Newspapers.

答案: A

5 /5

单选题 (1分)

Where should we use “p.” or “pp.”?

Journals.

Magazines.

Newspapers.

答案: C

Part III Speaking Skills of Academic English

1 /5

单选题 (1分)

Visual aids, if selected and designed appropriately, can help the speaker enhance the presentation. Which of the following is the proper way to use the visuals?

Expose the drawings and charts at the beginning of the presentation.

Contain as much information as you can in one slide.

Wave a pointer around and make it a plaything.

Correlate the visual with the verbal expression.

答案: D

2 /5

单选题 (1分)

The outline of the presentation is used to introduce the subject and the structure of the presentation. Which is NOT the appropriate expression for an outline?

My presentation will be given four parts. The first part deals with…

We can break this area down into the following fields…

I think this might be a good place for me to wind up my talk.

I want to start with this particular topic and then draw some general conclusions from it.

答案: C

3 /5

单选题 (1分)

Who will give presentations at a plenary session?

The organizers of the conference

The chairperson

Well-known experts of a particular field

The sponsors of the conference

答案: C

4 /5

单选题 (1分)

On completing the planned items on the agenda, the chairperson should close the meeting. Which item should NOT be included in the closing speech?

Introducing the keynote speakers.

Complimenting on the achievements.

Expressing thanks.

Announcing the next conference.

答案: A

5 /5

单选题 (1分)

Asking questions in Question and Answer session can serve a lot of functions, including the following, EXCEPT______.

to trigger a debate or challenge your peers

to promote a two-way exchanges of ideas

to show interest in the speech and subject

to get some additional information

答案: A

1 /5

单选题 (1分)

Research shows that the audience could only remember ( )of a presentation long after they forgot most of what was said in the body part.

the first few minutes

the last few minutes

the first and last few minutes

the thesis statement

答案: C

2 /5

单选题 (1分)

Professor Stephen Lucas points out that there are four objectives of opening a presentation. Which one is not mentioned by him?

To get the attention and interest of your audience.

To create a positive relationship with the host.

To establish your credibility.

To preview the body of the speech.

答案: B

3 /5

单选题 (1分)

In the second video, what makes the beginning more powerful and impressive?

Because the speaker gets the attention and interest of the audience.

Because the speaker establishes his credibility by giving a good example.

Because the speaker provides the audience with an arresting statement and the striking statistics.

Because the speaker previews the body of the speech and points out the key points.

答案: C

4 /5

单选题 (1分)

what is a relatively easy but effective way to make the transition from introduction to main concerns?

Presenting the outline of the presentation.

Beginning with a well-known quotation

Introducing the speaker’s personal experience.

Raising a good question.

答案: A

5 /5

单选题 (1分)

Which of the following items should not be covered in the ending of a speech?

Quotations.

Comments or opinions.

Summaries.

New ideas.

答案: D

1 /53

单选题 (1分)

The structure of “Head +To-infinitive Clause” is used________.

to express the meaning “to be connected with…”

to indicate the possible effects of the Head.

as a predicator of the Head

to show the definition of the Head

答案: B

2 /53

单选题 (1分)

Which part of a literature review discusses only that research which leads directly to your own project?

The introduction part

The body part

The conclusion part

The abstract part

答案: B

3 /53

单选题 (1分)

As to the location of the Results section, we can state that _________.

it is an independent section

it is a composing part of a section

it can either be an independent section or a composing part of a section

it can replace the conclusion section

答案: C

4 /53

单选题 (1分)

Which of the following statements is not a role that diagrams play in the Results section?

They can show the regularity discovered in the research.

They can simplify the literal description.

They can provide concise evidence for the research conclusion.

They can point out the limitations of this research and recommend further research.

答案: D

5 /53

单选题 (1分)

Which of the following sentence patterns can be used to make a deduction from the author’s research?

These results agree with Clinton’s analysis, in that…

These results suggest that…

These findings are understandable because…

…were all highly consistent with the predictions of the theoretical model.

答案: B

6 /53

单选题 (1分)

Which of the following is the “handy language” we use when we write a conclusion?

The essay has discussed a number of issues. First, …

Essays have traditionally been sub-classified as formal and informal.

This essay set out to shed light on …

The first we have got to write an essay about ways of collecting data, then …

答案: C

7 /53

单选题 (1分)

Which one is NOT correct?

A conclusion should be the final paragraph or paragraphs in an academic writing

A summary should be included as part of or just prior to a conclusion.

A summary should add some new information which is not mentioned before.

A conclusion should accept some suggestions for further research.

答案: C

8 /53

单选题 (1分)

What’s the difference between a reference and a bibliography?

A reference is always shorter than a bibliography.

A reference lists the author’s favorite readings.

A bibliography usually contains broader contents than a reference.

答案: C

9 /53

单选题 (1分)

If there are more than 7 authors for one work, which of the following is right in listing the authors?

List the first six authors.

Put the middle authors in parentheses.

Put an ampersand before the last author.

答案: A

10 /53

单选题 (1分)

The function of DOI is ______________.

To show a particular page on the Internet.

To show the accurate location of the electronic sources on the internet.

To provide a persistent link to the electronic sources’ location on the internet.

答案: C

11 /53

单选题 (1分)

Which of the following is NOT included in the formal session of the international conference?

Plenary session

Panel session

Poster session

Reception session

答案: D

12 /53

单选题 (1分)

Which procedure can be considered as the backbone of communication in the international conference?

Chairing the meeting

Conference presentation

Question and Answer session

Field trip

答案: D

13 /53

单选题 (1分)

What items should NOT be covered in the opening speech?

Expressing thanks to the participants

Introducing the theme of the conference

Announcing the next conference

Introducing the keynote speaker

答案: C

14 /53

单选题 (1分)

In the third video, the speaker made a formal introduction. What did he mention in the last part of his introduction?

His greetings to the audience.

His self-introduction.

The outline of his research.

Time distribution of each part.

答案: D

15 /53

单选题 (1分)

In the last video, the speaker made an attractive ending. Besides the approach he used for ending, what is the easiest way to end a presentation?

Ending with a quotation.

Ending with a single well-formed sentence.

Summarizing the main points.

Soliciting comments or opinions.

答案: C

16 /53

单选题 (1分)

Which of the following is not the feasible way to conclude the presentation?

Summarize the main points briefly

End it directly by thanking the chairperson and the audience

Bring a new point and further explain it

Restate the thesis statement

答案: C

17 /53

多选题 (2分)

What is the original meaning of the word “Drone”?

A type of bee

The sound of a bee when it is flying

An unmanned aircraft

答案: AB

18 /53

多选题 (2分)

What are the syntactic features of academic English?

Extensive use of passive voice

More nominalization

More non-finite forms of the verb

答案: ABC

19 /53

多选题 (2分)

Why do we have a wide use of passive voice in academic English?

Being objective

The layout of information

It sounds better

答案: AB

20 /53

多选题 (2分)

What are the strategies the author used to supply specific evidences in the body paragraphs?

By citing examples

By explaining causes and offering reasons.

By offering datum.

答案: ABC

21 /53

多选题 (2分)

What could we write in a conclusion paragraph?

A new inspiration.

An evaluation of the importance of the essay’s subject.

A statement of the essay’s broader implications.

答案: BC

22 /53

多选题 (2分)

The better English collocation for the Chinese phrase “欣赏风景” could be:

enjoy scenery

appreciate scenery

enjoy nature

appreciate nature

答案: AD

23 /53

多选题 (2分)

A literature review is written as_________.

a periodical assignment of college students

a review of research achievements of scholars

an introduction to a graduation thesis

a preparation for a research report

答案: ABCD

24 /53

多选题 (2分)

In the pre-writing stage of literature review writing, you need to __________.

find a working topic

review/examine literature

develop an outline for your literature review

process literature

答案: ABD

25 /53

多选题 (2分)

What are the techniques that you can use to write an effective conclusion?

Make a prediction.

Suggest results or consequences

Suggest a solution, make a recommendation, or call for action.

Quote an authority on the topic

答案: ABCD

27 /53

单选题 (1分)

1. Which one of the following is the longest continuously published magazine in the U.S.?

Scientific American

Nature

Science

答案: A

28 /53

单选题 (1分)

What is academic English? Academic English is____________

formal and scientific

words with more letters

formal

答案: A

29 /53

单选题 (1分)

When you prepare a presentation, you shouldn’t :

Get familiar with the content.

Write everything you ‘d like to talk about on the PowerPoint slides.

Think about what your audience have already known.

Use small cards for help.

答案: B

30 /53

单选题 (1分)

When you deliver a presentation, you should________

give gestures as many as possible.

talk to people with higher authority.

stand casually.

have eye-contact with your audience.

答案: D

31 /53

单选题 (1分)

According to the text, which of the following statements is NOT true?

Mobile telephony is more widespread than electricity or clean water in some countries.

The greatest achievements of the computer era are useful humanoid robots, speech recognition and synthesis systems and 3D printers.

AI will soon help human beings in different areas ranging from trivial to substantive to life changing.

More and more people have access to rapid communication, information acquisition, and knowledge sharing over long distances.

答案: B

32 /53

单选题 (1分)

OrCam system ____________ .

can give key aspects of sight to those visually impaired people

was introduced in 2015

will help restore hearing to the deaf through cochlear implants.

includes a computer, digital sensors and a retinal implant.

答案: A

33 /53

单选题 (1分)

In the following thesis statements, which is a good one?

I don’t like to take courses that are held in big lecture classes at this school.

The legal minimum age for purchasing alcohol should be eighteen rather than twenty-one.

Living in an apartment for the first time can teach you many things about taking care of yourself.

答案: B

34 /53

单选题 (1分)

Which of the following statement is not used to convince?

Their opinion may seem plausible at the first glance, however, we would like to remind you ….

They unfortunately failed to reveal the truth of the matter, …..

That’s one way to think about it, however, ….

Another way of looking at it is ….

答案: D

35 /53

单选题 (1分)

Which of the following statement is not correct in the step of asking questions?

The first debater in cons asks.

The first debater in pros answers, then ask. And the first debater in cons answers, then asks.

The second debater in pros answers, then asks. Then the second debater in cons answers, then asks.

The third debater in pros answers, then asks. At last, the third debater in cons answers.

答案: A

36 /53

单选题 (1分)

Who is responsible for summing up all the arguments?

The first debater

The second debater

The third debater

The fourth debater

答案: D

37 /53

单选题 (1分)

Who is the first person discussed concept of nanotechnology in the world?

Prof. Pagliaro

Richard Feynman

K. Eric Drexler

John. Fedora

答案: B

38 /53

单选题 (1分)

The concept of nanotechnology was first discussed in?

1979

1969

1959

1999

答案: C

39 /53

单选题 (1分)

It has been predicted that nanomaterials will become the most materials in the 21st century.

potential

expensive

cheap

controversial

答案: A

40 /53

单选题 (1分)

What is the difference between academic English and common English vocabulary?

Academic English is simple.

Common English is more complex.

Academic English is easier to understand.

Academic English is more formal.

答案: D

41 /53

单选题 (1分)

What does “plant” mean in the sentence “the plant provides forty percent of the country’s electricity”?

a factory or building where an industrial process happens.

a living thing that grows in the earth and has a stem, leaves, and roots.

something illegal or stolen that is hidden in someone’s clothes or possessions to make them seem guilty of a crime.

someone who is put somewhere or sent somewhere secretly to find out information .

答案: A

42 /53

单选题 (1分)

How can you get the meaning of the transferred vocabulary?

Consulting the dictionary.

Based on the basic meaning of the vocabulary.

Based on the context of the sentence.

All of the above.

答案: D

43 /53

单选题 (1分)

How many steps are there when you write a summary? What are they?

One. Reviewing.

Two. Reviewing and writing.

Three. Reviewing, writing and revising.

Four. Reviewing, writing, revising and reread.

答案: C

44 /53

单选题 (1分)

How to condense sentences?

Use phrases.

Use a general term.

Use the third person pronoun.

All of the above.

答案: D

45 /53

单选题 (1分)

Which one is an appropriate way to end a summary?

This paper deals with…

This article focuses on the topic of…

This essay presents knowledge that…

The author suggests…

答案: D

46 /53

单选题 (1分)

The proper expressions for the key elements of an English academic article usually include:

title, author(s), key words, main body, conclusion, acknowledgement, references

title, author(s), key word, main body, conclusion, acknowledgement, reference

title, author(s), key words, main body, conclusion, acknowledgements, references

title, author(s), key words, main body, conclusion, acknowledgement, references

答案: C

47 /53

单选题 (1分)

Which title is more acceptable in English?

A Study on Influence of Rainwater Resistivity on Wet Flashover Voltage

A Study of Influence of Rainwater Resistivity on Wet Flashover Voltage

A Research about Influence of Rainwater Resistivity on Wet Flashover Voltage

Influence of Rainwater Resistivity on Wet Flashover Voltage

答案: D

48 /53

单选题 (1分)

The proper tenses used to describe the method(s) or procedure of an English abstract could be:

past tense

present perfect tense

present tense

past, present or present perfect tense

答案: D

49 /53

单选题 (1分)

Why is the title one of the most important components of a research paper?

Because it is the face of your paper.

Because it contains the first words the readers will see

Because it gives readers a first impression of how well your paper meets their needs.

All of above.

答案: D

50 /53

单选题 (1分)

Which of the following titles is a proper one?

What should we do to prevent air pollution?

An Exploration into the Measures to Prevent Air Pollution

How does air pollution happen?

Computer Retrieval

答案: B

51 /53

单选题 (1分)

Which of the following statements is NOT right?

Acknowledgement is usually after the References.

As to the number of key words, there should be at least 2 and at most 8.

Keywords are the most important words and phrases representing the theme or subject matter of the paper.

Financial help, technical or instrumental help,conceptual ,editorial assistance and moral help are included in acknowledgement.

答案: A

52 /53

单选题 (1分)

How many types of the grammatical structure of research article tittles?

One

Two

Three

Four

答案: D

53 /53

单选题 (1分)

Which construction is the most commonly observed structure in the titles of research articles, according to the studies?

Nominal group construction

Compound construction

Full-sentence construction

Question construction.

答案: A

 

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