《大学英语 1》 期末复习提要
题型及分值列表如下：
题型 题量（小题） 分值
1.交际用语 5 10
2.词汇结构 15 30
3.完形填空 5 10
4.阅读理解 10（共2篇） 30
5.英译中（客观） 10 20
总计 40 100
每道题型具体复习范围如下：
一、交际用语。阅读下面的小对话，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
1)、-But actually, I’m at work. So I’d rather not wait. Would you mind taking a message?
-_____. Go ahead.
A、Yes, it’s my pleasure. B、No, I don’t mind. C、No, not at all. D、Yes, I do mind
2)、-What is so special about this Social Work Center?
-_____
A、It offers help to homeless people. B、It has nothing special.
C、I like working here. D、It’s very beautiful
3)、-Are you ready to take a ride in my new sports car?
– _____
A、I don’t like your sports car. B、Yes, I’d love to. C、No, I won’t. D、No, I’m not ready to take.
4)、-Shall we play football after class together?
-_____
A、Great, that’s a good idea！ B、I don’t like playing football. C、Thanks for your help.
D、No, we shall not.
5)、-Ok, I’ll drink my last can of beer when I drive home.
-_____
A、Have fun. B、I’ll drink too. C、No way. You’ll be stopped by the police. D、Enjoy yourself.
6)、- Happy New Year!
– _____
A、Really? B、Happy Christmas. C、The same to you. D、What?
7)、-How about his weight?
-_____
A、He’s big. B、Medium, maybe a bit on the heavy side. C、He’s tall. D、He’s handsome.
8)、-Social Work Service Center! _____
-Hello, May I speak to Zhang Hua?
A、Can I help you? B、Who are you? C、Who is that? D、Can you help me?
9)、-Hello Grace, can I take a few minutes of your time?
– _____
A、Sure, what can I do for you? B、I’m busy. C、Are you sure? D、No, you can’t.
10)、-Hello, May I speak to Zhang Hua?
-_____ I’m afraid he isn’t in at the moment.
A、OK, please wait. B、Yes, I will ask him to answer the phone.
C、One moment, please. D、Who are you?
11)、-Did you see the car before it hit you?
-_____
A、No, I didn’t. B、There was no car. C、Yes, I didn’t see it. D、What is it?
12)、- Here you are, Sir.
– _____
A、All right. B、Yes, here we are. C、Thank you very much. D、No problem.
13)、-Is that Jim speaking?
-No. _____
A、This is Tom. B、I am Tom. C、Tom is here. D、Who are you?
14)、-Do you like seafood?
– _____
A、I don’t think so. B、Not really. C、I hate her! D、Thank you.
15)、-Congratulations! I just heard the news about your promotion.
-_____
A、That’s all right. B、Thank you. C、It doesn’t matter. D、Don’t mention it.
16)、-Would you like to join us?
– _____
A、Yes, I’d love to. B、Sure. We’d like. C、No, of course not. D、No, we won’t.
17)、- Hi, Liu Hui. Have you got something on your mind?
– _____
A、Hmmm, I am a little upset. B、What? What are you saying?
C、Sure. Thank you. D、There’s something here.
18)、-How about going to the class together?
-_____
A、Of course not. B、That sounds great. C、I don’t like it. D、No way.
19)、-How is everything going?
-_____
A、Everything is going OK. Thank you! B、Everything is very beautiful. C、Yes. I do.
D、No, I don’t.
20)、-How are you feeling now?
-_____
A、Much better. B、It’s OK. C、Thank you. D、No problem.
21)、-Albert, this is Jim.
-_____
A、Pleased to see you, Jim. B、How do you do, Jim?
C、Thank you, Jim. D、Nice to see you, Jim.
22)、-Can we _____you anything, coffee, whiskey?
-No, thank you.
A、give B、provide C、offer D、make
23)、- Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?
-_____, and how are you?
A、Don’t mention it B、Hmm, not too bad C、Thanks D、No problem
24)、-Would you like to have dinner with my family this Saturday?
-_____
A、Thank you. I’d love to come. B、I would. C、Yes, you’d like to. D、No, I don’t.
25)、-_____
– Less than 50 miles per hour.
A、How fast were you driving? B、Were you driving north? C、How was the road?
D、How many miles are there?
26)、-Hello, can I speak to Liu Hui, please?
-_____
A、Yes, I am. B、Yes, speaking. C、Yes, you can. D、No, you can’t.
27)、- Morning, boys and girls! Please try your best in today’s exam! Good luck to all of you!
-_____
A、Sorry, I won’t. B、Never mind. C、Thanks! D、Cheer up!
28)、- What is your major?
-_____
A、Li Mei. B、A freshman. C、Education. D、A worker.
29)、- I was worried about my driving test, but I passed it.
– _____
A、Don’t worry about it. B、Good luck to you.
C、Congratulations! That’s not easy. D、Cheer up.
30)、- Haven’t seen you for ages, Mike. _____?
-Pretty good. Everything goes well.
A、What are you doing B、How are you C、How’s it being D、Where have you been
31)、-What will you buy for the Spring Festival?
-_____
A、I will buy gifts for my family. B、Clothes are on sale.
C、I want to go shopping. D、Spring Festival can’t be bought.
32)、- Why did you stop my car, police officer?
– _____ You just ran a red light.
A、Your driver’s license please. B、I just want to. C、No why. D、Thank you.
33)、- Hi, Wang Xin , nice to see you again!
– Hi, Liu Hui, _____
A、lovely to see you too. B、how do you do? C、I’m fine, thank you. D、nice to meet you.
34)、- I won the first prize in today’s speech contest.
– _____
A、Congratulations! B、Great! C、Thanks! D、No way!
35)、- Hello, I’m Susan. Nice to meet you.
-_____
A、Are you? B、Nice to meet you, too. C、Very nice. D、Nice to see you.
36)、-_____
– It’s dark brown.
A、How about his weight? B、Is he a tall guy? C、What color is his hair? D、What’s this？
37)、-Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic?
– _____
A、Sounds great! B、Good luck! C、Have fun! D、Cheer up!
38)、-You won the first prize in the Physics competition.
-_____. I made several terrible mistakes.
A、I think so B、You must be joking C、You are welcome D、Don’t mention it
39)、-Oh, no! It’s raining. We can’t go skating on the square.
-_____
A、Well done! B、What a shame! C、What a surprise! D、What a nice surprise!
40)、-Thank you for sharing this with me.
-_____
A、Nothing. B、You can share, too. C、My pleasure! D、Sharing is good.
41)、-Though I have been drinking, I can drive home safely.
-No, I will be the driver. _____.
A、When you drink, you can’t drive B、You walk home C、You can keep drinking
D、You should drive
42)、- Are you a member of the _____?
– Yes, I’m her brother.
A、house B、family C、home D、company
43)、-Which direction were you heading?
-_____
A、No direction. B、I was heading from east to west.
C、I won’t answer you. D、I have a direction.
44)、- Hi! How are you doing?
-_____
A、That all right. B、How are you doing? C、I’m doing well. D、I’m drawing.
二、词汇结构。阅读下面的句子和对话、选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
词汇题
1)、He _______ in jail because he broke the traffic law last night.
A、was put B、drank C、was drinking D、put
2)、They must try to _______ the boundaries of knowledge.
A、extend B、increase C、enrich D、develop
3)、He did not _______ on my proposal about the new project.
A、recommend B、comment C、command D、mount
4)、He _______ to Shanghai for I saw him a minute ago.
A、can’t go B、can’t have gone C、didn’t go D、couldn’t go
5)、As a result of his hard work, he has gained _______ to the Beijing University.
A、admission B、reward C、opportunity D、achievement
6)、I many projects and gained skills in this area .
A、joined B、rewarded C、recognized D、played
7)、Listen! The baby _______ in the next room.
A、cries B、cried C、is crying D、has cried
8)、I enjoy _______ books in the library.
A、read B、reading C、to read D、have read
9)、They work in the same company and they are _______ with each other.
A、good B、familiar C、interested D、sad
10)、I would like to do the job _______ you don’t force me to study.
A、in case B、although C、as long as D、even if
11)、_______ he left school at 16, he still managed to become a great writer.
A、Even though B、Even if C、Even although D、But
12)、Many western festivals are _______ at the very beginning.
A、traditional B、religious C、original D、interesting
13)、Kids must _______ when they walk to school.
A、on guard B、be on their guard C、on their guard D、been on their guard
14)、Bankers were __________ of a world banking crisis.
A、fearful B、fear C、tied D、tired
15)、This is not like him. Something _______ be wrong.
A、must B、can C、may D、might
16)、The novel I bought last week is _______ of reading I think.
A、worthy B、worth C、that worth D、that is worth
17)、The police saw him _______ on the ground when they arrived.
A、to lie B、lay C、lying D、lain
18)、The gunman stood _______ the theatre and shoot at the audience inside.
A、at front of B、in front of C、on front of D、front of
19)、-Which is the _______ season in Shanghai?
– I think it’s autumn.
A、good B、better C、best D、fine
20)、I am very familiar with him, so I recognized his voice _______.
A、particularly B、especially C、immediately D、finally
21)、The air in Beijing is getting much _______ now than a few years ago.
A、clean B、more cleaner C、cleaner D、most clean
22)、Everything in it _______ that Jacob is a Christian.
A、suggests B、celebrates C、yields D、makes
23)、- _______ do you usually travel abroad?
– Once a year.
A、How often B、How long C、How much time D、How many years
24)、The _______ were shocked to see the workers pulling the car along the street.
A、passers-by B、passer-bys C、passers-bys D、passer-by
25)、_______ day of June is International Children’s Day.
A、The first B、First C、One D、One first
26)、There are some visitors _______ to our marketing department next week.
A、come B、coming C、to coming D、came
27)、She is _______ General Manager of _______ big company.
A、a, an B、the, a C、a, the D、the, the
28)、I am very pleased to be a member of the _______.
A、house B、household C、home D、mansion
29)、I hope our plan will _______ by the board.
A、approve B、be approving C、be approved D、been approved
30)、You’d better _______ at home and _______ your homework.
A、to stay, do B、stay, do C、stay, to do D、to stay, to do
31)、I thought you _______ like something to read. So I have brought you some books.
A、will B、might C、can D、shall
32)、People can’t live without _______ sun.
A、a B、an C、the D、/
33)、_______ she wins _______ loses, this is her last chance.
A、If…or B、Whether…or C、Whether…or not D、If…or not
34)、Jack _______ his mobile phone at home this morning.
A、leave B、left C、leaved D、have left
35)、Tom is good at playing _______ piano.
A、a B、an C、the D、/
36)、The light is still on. He _______ in the office now.
A、must work B、must be working C、can’t be working D、can work
37)、I’d like to know what time we can get the container _______ it is in the port.
A、why B、when C、where D、what
38)、We lived in the same village then and had an amazing _______ together.
A、childhood B、share C、hardship D、parenthood
39)、It’s 8 o’clock. The students _______ an English class.
A、have B、having C、are having D、will have
40)、The train is running fifty miles _______.
A、an hour B、the hour C、a hour D、an hours
41)、They _______ some social work at the weekends.
A、do B、does C、did D、done
42)、I saw him _______，and afterwards he was caught by the police.
A、steal B、stole C、stolen D、been stolen
43)、She also suggests that foreign students ____ housing with American students.
A、share B、will share C、shared D、shares
44)、John _______ three bottles of beer just now, so he can’t drive himself home now.
A、does drink B、did drink C、do drink D、done drink
45)、Peter _______ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure.
A、must B、may C、can D、shall
46)、Social workers should learn how to _______ people.
A、look at B、look into C、look after D、look up
47)、It’s been a(n) _______ tradition ever since. People celebrate it every year.
A、annual B、delicious C、crowded D、biannual
48)、They often saw me _______.
A、in and about B、about and out C、out and about D、in and out
49)、We can’t afford a bicycle, _______ a car.
A、even if B、let alone C、let out D、though
50)、The old lady _______ Tom for breaking the window.
A、blamed B、praised C、asked D、inquired
51)、Bai Mei doesn’t know Liu Hui, so Zhuang Hua _______ her to Liu Hui.
A、introduces B、speaks C、talks D、tells
52)、The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. It is the time when the moon is said to be ____ its brightest and fullest.
A、at B、in C、on D、for
53)、The street is _______ for five cars to go side by side.
A、wide B、wide enough C、enough wide D、wider enough
54)、_______ students are playing on the ground.
A、The number of B、A number of C、A number D、The number
55)、Well, I heard him _________ he’d cover the afternoon shift.
A、say B、said C、to say D、to have said
56)、We stopped _______ when the teacher asked us to be quiet.
A、talk B、talking C、to talk D、talked
57)、Jim is one of the most popular ________ in my company.
A、classmates B、citizens C、colleagues D、students
58)、I _______ an Open University student.
A、am B、are C、is D、been
59)、Tom is a worker. He _______ in a factory and his sisters _______ in a hospital.
A、work, work B、works, work C、work, works D、works, works
60)、The police asked the driver to _______ the car to have an alcohol test.
A、pull over B、pull out C、pull on D、pull down
61)、The government _______ them with accommodation.
A、offers B、gives C、provides D、makes
62)、I would _______ any weakness and any fear.
A、come B、overcome C、throw D、give in
63)、They have lived next to this mountain for _________.
A、circumstances B、occasions C、generations D、celebration
64)、The case happened _______ Tuesday afternoon.
A、in B、on C、at D、/
65)、Is Sunday the _______ day of the week?
A、one B、first C、once D、only
66)、The CEO _______ that Tony was appointed as the manager of the marketing department in today’s meeting.
A、announced B、declined C、attended D、guessed
67)、He _______ be over 40 years old. He looks so young!
A、may not B、can not C、need not D、shoud not
68)、China is _______ country in the world.
A、the third largest B、the largest third C、the third large D、the large thrid
69)、He is respected as a very aggressive and ________ executive.
A、competitive B、completed C、complicated D、charitable
70)、Tom is considered to be _______ the other students in her class.
A、less intelligent B、the most intelligent C、as intelligent as D、more intelligent
71)、John _______ go to the concert tomorrow because of a serious cold.
A、might B、can’t C、must D、should
72)、He usually _______ from headache.
A、endures B、suffers C、receives D、hears
73)、They got there an hour __________ than the others.
A、early B、much early C、earlier D、more earlier
74)、_______ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speakers by _______ year 2090.
A、A, the B、A, / C、The, / D、/, /
75)、Well, I hope you _______ coming to the party tomorrow afternoon.
A、are all B、all are C、all D、all will
76)、He _______ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A、gives B、is going to give C、gave D、is given
77)、You are _______ to finish your homework on time.
A、supposing B、supposed C、not supposed D、been supposed
78)、A student will probably attend four or five courses during each _______.
A、seminar B、semester C、season D、school
79)、You’d better _______ the car because you are drunk.
A、let me drive B、let me to drive to C、to let me drive D、not let me drive
80)、It was raining hard when he _______ home.
A、got B、gets C、is getting D、getting
81)、They _______ some social work at the weekends last year.
A、do B、does C、did D、have done
82)、He gave no _______ of being a suspect.
A、accident B、incident C、indication D、imagination
83)、Joan has been charged ____ a misdemeanor by asking her 13-year-old son to drive, putting her child in a dangerous situation.
A、of B、with C、for D、in
84)、The _______ driver was seriously hurt in the traffic accident.
A、40-years-old B、40-year-old C、40 year old D、40 years old
85)、He suggested that the drunk driver _______.
A、be punished B、to be punished C、punished D、been punished
86)、The schools informed the parents _______ the case immediately.
A、in B、to C、of D、for
87)、The girl _______ the case to the staff when her parents arrived.
A、was reporting B、reported C、were reporting D、has been reported
88)、The pace of _______ growth is picking up.
A、economy B、economical C、economic D、econimics
89)、Don’t forget to _______ your seat belt when you ‘re driving.
A、put up B、put off C、put on D、put away
90)、May is _______ of the year.
A、the fifth month B、the five months C、the five month D、the fifth months
91)、The higher the temperature，_______ the liquid evaporates.
A、the faster B、faster C、the slower D、slower
92)、If it rains tomorrow, we _________ to picnic.
A、wouldn’t go to B、can’t go C、won’t go D、should go
93)、He made up a good _______ for staying at home.
A、reason B、explanation C、excuse D、precondition
94)、Many people live in large families. In a big family, all the people share one _______.
A、room B、family C、household D、building
95)、The couple was _______ that they couldn’t drive home.
A、so drunk B、too drunk C、drunk enough D、such drunk
96)、When you feel _______, you should go to see a doctor.
A、sick B、safe C、sad D、sullen
97)、The little girl was _________ that she could not utter a sound.
A、so scared B、too scared C、scared enough D、such scared
98)、The firefighters are going to _______ the cause of the fire.
A、look into B、look up C、look down D、look around
99)、The traffic accident _______ three days ago.
A、happens B、took place C、was occurred D、took
100)、Our classroom is _______ beautiful than theirs.
A、more B、very C、much D、most
三、完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）
【短文1】、 Are you waiting for your dreams to come true and change your life? I’m sorry to tell you that dreams won’t come true. It’s your goals can forever change your life. You need to goals in order to turn your dreams into reality.
Don’t get confused by dreams and goals. Dreams are easy. They are free, too. , dreams are imaginary. And they don’t produce tangible results. You need to turn your dreams action. You need goals to make the of your dreams real.
Dreams can inspire you, but goals can change your life. Goals are all about action. Goals change you and then change your life.
⑴A、that B、this C、why D、how
⑵A、plan B、set C、have D、meet
⑶A、But B、Although C、However D、Even if
⑷A、up B、into C、on D、with
⑸A、visions B、decisions C、elusions D、relations
【短文2】、 Social work helps people to have a life. In many cases this requires the social worker to help people to overcome the negatives in their lives. Social work includes from helping a to get into college to counseling a person with illness. In most cases the role of a social worker is to help people to the skills.
Most of the time a social worker is going to be dealing people who are having a difficult time. Often poverty plays a big part in the need for the services of a social worker. Social workers often interview people to get an understanding of the problem. From there the social worker will help them to come up with a plan to their situation.
⑴A、good B、better C、rich D、bad
⑵A、student B、doctor C、lawyer D、worker
⑶A、take B、think C、develop D、make
⑷A、with B、on C、in D、up
⑸A、change B、meet C、improve D、challenge
【短文3】、Bai Mei tells Liu Hui about her family.
LIU HUI: Hi, Mei. Are you settling in well here in this city?
BAI MEI: Well, thank you very much for asking. Everything is going OK.
LIU HUI: Did they all join you living here?
BAI MEI: Oh no. My parents have their own lives because my father has a grocery store. So he must take care of his business and my mother stays with him.
LIU HUI: Oh, I got it. Are they in their school years?
BAI MEI: Yes, they all attend the international schools here, but I still teach them Chinese at home.
LIU HUI: What kind of food do you usually have with your family?
BAI MEI: Everyone in the family loves Chinese food. But we have western food on some special occasions, you know, I have an American hubby.
LIU HUI: Right.
BAI MEI: Pleasure.
⑴
A、Thank you for sharing this with me.
B、That’s very interesting.
C、How is everything?
D、How about your children?
E、How is your family?
⑵
A、Thank you for sharing this with me.
B、That’s very interesting.
C、How is everything?
D、How about your children?
E、How is your family?
⑶
A、Thank you for sharing this with me.
B、That’s very interesting.
C、How is everything?
D、How about your children?
E、How is your family?
⑷
A、Thank you for sharing this with me.
B、That’s very interesting.
C、How is everything?
D、How about your children?
E、How is your family?
⑸
A、Thank you for sharing this with me.
B、That’s very interesting.
C、How is everything?
D、How about your children?
E、How is your family?
四、阅读理解1。阅读短文，选择最佳正确答案。（15分）
【短文1】
In the past, American families tended to be quite large. Parents raising five or more children were common. Over the years, the size of the family is becoming smaller. One reason for this is an increase in the cost of living.
Generally children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them financially dependent on their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better dressed and have more money to spend on entertainment. The parents are usually responsible for all the expenses. And families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers work away from home. The break-up of the family appears when the parents divorce. A lot of children in the U. S. live part of their young lives with only one parent. Children grow up feeling unsettled as they are moved between their parents. Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are forced to develop brother or sister relationship.
The situations of many American families today are not good. However, recent signs show that things are getting better. The divorce rate is declining （降低）. Perhaps Americans have learned how important families are.
⑴、In the past, American families tended to be .
A、quite small B、medium sized C、quite large D、not mentioned
⑵、To parents who take the responsibility for children’s expenses, the cost of living increases because .
A、children attend school for more years B、children are better dressed
C、children spend more money on entertainment D、All of the above
⑶、Children whose parents divorced always feel unsettled because .
A、they are moved between their parents B、they are forced to develop brother or sister relationship
C、they have little money to spend D、they don’t like their parents
⑷、According to the author, the situations of American families in the future may .
A、get better B、remain the same C、become worse D、stay put
⑸、 The title of the article might be .
A、American Children B、 American Families C、 American Parents D、American society
【短文2】
Sank police were investigating a possible child luring case near a primary school.
It happened on Tuesday afternoon, during the lunch hour. Mary, a student of John Lake School was approached by two men in a black van. She refused and ran away. When she arrived at school, she reported it to the school staff.
The schools and the police took it seriously. The schools wrote a letter to parents immediately, informing them of the case and making safety suggestions. Police were looking into the matter.
Police responded to the case as soon as they received the report. “It’s a matter of public safety,” said the police spokesperson. “We want to make sure everybody, including kids, adults and people out and about are safe. So, we take this very seriously.”
Police were making some safety suggestions for the students. Police asked students to always be on their guard when walking to school. Kids were encouraged to walk in pairs and walk in the daylight where it’s well lit. One of the police officer said, “… Students should try to walk where there are people around, and always let somebody, your family or friends, know where you are going.”
⑴、The two men in the black van _______.
A、knew Mary B、was the school staff
C、probably wanted to lure Mary D、were Mary’s family
⑵、Mary is probably a _______ school student.
A、kindergarten(幼儿园) B、primary C、middle D、high
⑶、_______ take the case seriously.
A、Schools B、The police C、Parents and the police D、Schools and the police
⑷、In order to be safe when going to school, kids should _______.
A、go to school in pairs B、take self-defense sprayers(自卫喷雾器)
C、 not tell anyone where they’re going D、stay at home
⑸、This case indicated that _______ should pay attention to the safety problems.
A、the public B、the parents C、only school kids D、only schools
【短文3】
LETTER 1
Dear Ann,
I am going to give a dinner party next month. I want my guests to enjoy themselves and to feel comfortable. What is the secret of giving a successful party?
Mary
LETTER 2
Dear Mary，
Cook something that would let you spend time with your guests. If a guest offers to help you in the kitchen, accept the offer. It often makes people feel more comfortable when they can help.
Before serving dinner, while your guests make small talks in the living room, offer them drinks. Some guests may like wine, but make sure to provide soft drinks for people who don’t.
At the dinner table, let your guests serve themselves. Offer them a second serving after they finish, but don’t ask more than once. Most guests will take more if they want.
Perhaps the most important rule of all is to be natural. Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when you’re in their home—that is, act naturally toward them, and don’t try too hard to be polite. Have a good time in a pleasant atmosphere.
Yours,
Ann
⑴、From the first letter we learn that Mary .
A、is asking for advice on giving a dinner party B、knows the secret of giving a pleasant party
C、 is going to attend a dinner party D、feels comfortable
⑵、Ann’s first piece of advice is that Mary should .
A、get the food ready before the guests arrive B、keep the guests away from the kitchen
C、 accept the guests’ offer to help D、never ask the guests to help
⑶、Ann suggests that Mary offer drinks .
A、while the guests are having small talks B、when all the guests have arrived
C、after the guests finish small talks D、whenever she wants
⑷、When having dinner, the guests are expected to .
A、eat their food slowly B、help the host serve food
C、help themselves to more food D、be entertained at all time
⑸、The most important rule for Mary to follow in treating her guests is to .
A、be as polite as she can B、let them feel at home
C、prepare delicious food D、be ready to help
【短文4】
Do you lack friends? Do you want to make more friends? If so, you may read on…
There’s a certain beauty in being a lone wolf. You have more time to do the things you want to do. But if you want to make more friends, and do things together with them, please consider these suggestions on how to meet people and form strong, lasting friendships.
Spend more time around people and talk to them. If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out in order to meet people. Friends seldom come knocking on your door while you sit at home playing computer games.
Participate in an online community. You don’t necessarily need to have a lot of common interests with people in order to make friends with them. Social networking sites such as WeChat, Facebook, Twitter, and My Space are a great way to meet new people and learn more about the people you meet.
Join a sports team. A common misunderstanding about this is that you have to be really good at playing a particular sport in order to make friends with others on the team, but not all teams are so competitive. As long as you enjoy the sport and support your teammates, joining a local team could be a great way to make new friends.
⑴、How many ways does the author suggest on how to make more friends?
A、3 B、4 C、2 D、5
⑵、If you want to make more friends, first you need to
A、join a club. B、chat on the internet. C、put yourself out. D、download an app
⑶、What is the meaning of the word “online” in paragraph 3? .
A、直线的 B、在线的 C、线下的 D、虚线的
⑷、What is a common misunderstanding about joining a sports team?
A、You have to be good at playing a particular sport. B、You must enjoy the sport.
C、You must support your teammates. D、Joining a sports team is a good way to make friends.
⑸、The main point of this passage is about
A、 how to talk with friends. B、how to make more friends.
C、how to study English well. D、how to improve yourself
【短文5】
Ten workers in China pushed their boss’s car three miles home after an office party because they were all too drunk to drive. The group was enjoying a meal at a restaurant in downtown Changchun, Jilin Province (northeast China). When the party was over, Boss Zhang Fei found that he was too drunk to drive. Then suddenly they realized nobody had stayed sober enough to drive his car.
Drink-driving was listed as a dangerous offence in China in 2014, especially when the driver is drunk. Those who break the law will have their driving license revoked, face a heavy fine and may be put in jail. Zhang did not want to leave his car downtown and it was too late to call out another driver to drive the car for him. Someone then suggested they push the car home, and said that the exercise would do them all good. Thus, all ten quickly agreed and set off with Zhang at the wheel. All ten workers pushed their boss’s car home through the city streets, laughing and singing during the 45-minute journey.
Traffic officers said that as long as the car’s engine was not running, it would not be classed as drink-driving under the law. However, it is still very dangerous for so many people to push the car along the road, as it may cause traffic accidents.
⑴、 workers in China pushed their boss’ s car home in minutes.
A、45,10 B、3,8 C、10,45 D、10, 8
⑵、Drink-driving was listed as a dangerous offence in China in .
A、2013 B、2014 C、2015 D、2016
⑶、Those who break the law may .
A、not have their driving license revoked B、not face a heavy fine
C、be put in jail D、be rewarded
⑷、People pushing the car along the road would not be classed as drink-driving because .
A、the car engine was not running B、those people didn’t drink
C、there were no police on the road D、they were helping their boss
⑸、We can infer from the passage that drink-driving the law.
A、 is not against B、is against C、has nothing to do with D、is not included in
【短文6】
I used to think education was the most important thing in my life. Recently my attitude has begun to change, although I still hold that it is essential for everyone in the world today. As a top junior student in my college, I was asked to make a speech on how to learn English well. Standing in front of the audience facing so many freshmen, I was trembling. I didn’t remember any word that I had prepared. I ran out of the conference room without finishing my speech, leaving everyone puzzled. I cried that night in my room, feeling that I was a loser. Studying takes so much of my time that I feel unable to really develop myself. I am just storing knowledge; yet fail to communicate with others. I have received many awards in school, but they don’t necessarily reflect anything about me. I don’t know how to socialize. When I leave school I fear I will be of no use to society.
I realize that everyone has her or his own way of living. I want to change my lifestyle. Of course I will keep studying. Yet I plan to look for a part-time job, which might turn out to be a good chance to get to know the society. I still believe that working my hardest does make me happy. I will still stay on in college, but I will not allow it to shelter me from the real world.
⑴、From this passage, we know that the author .
A、does not think education is an important thing in her life any more
B、thinks that communication with other people is more important than education
C、realizes that it is more important to really develop oneself than just to store knowledge
D、does not think education is essential for everyone in the world today
⑵、By saying that she is “a junior student” in her college, the author means that she is .
A、a student in her third year in college B、 a very young college student
C、younger than most students in college D、a freshman in college
⑶、 The author thinks the awards she has received .
A、show that she is a top student B、show how much time she has spent in learning
C、don’t necessarily reflect her real self D、prove that she is better than others
⑷、The author fears that she will be of no use to society mainly because .
A、she feels she is a loser B、she does not know how to communicate with others
C、studying takes too much of her time D、she received many awards
⑸、Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage, when the author says that she wants to find a part-time job?
A、The job might enable her to get to know society. B、She wants to change her lifestyle.
C、Working part time while studying will make her happy. D、She will stay in college.
【短文7】
Social workers help people overcome problems and make their lives better. If people are homeless, sick, or having family problems, social workers will work with them. If students have trouble in school, social workers help them too.
Social workers help these people in different ways. One way is to find resources for people. They find out what kinds of help people need. Then, they set up programs to meet the needs of the individual. They may focus on child abuse, poverty, violence, and other problems. For someone with family difficulties, social workers may find a parenting class or a support group. For a homeless person, they may find a place for them to live and a career training program. For a student, they may find a mentor or a learning disability expert.
Many social workers give counseling. They talk to people about their lives and help them understand and solve their problems and to make plans.
Most social workers spend the day in an office. Some travel to the people they help. Sometimes, they meet with people in the evening or on weekends. Social workers can be very busy when they are helping many people at once.
⑴、According to the text, what is not social workers’ job? .
A、To help people with family problems B、To make people’s lives better
C、To do the housework for people D、To help people who are sick
⑵、For someone with family problems, social workers will .
A、 find them a place to live B、find them a career training program
C、find them a parenting class D、take them to a doctor
⑶、Social workers find to provide the help for people in need.
A、problems B、days C、resources D、money
⑷、Which of the following sentences is NOT true? .
A、Social workers give some advice to people.
B、Most social workers think of their job as boring.
C、Social workers may help many people at a time.
D、Most social workers spend their day in an office.
⑸、The main point of this passage is about .
A、how busy social workers are B、how social workers do their job
C、how tired social workers are D、how to help social workers
五、阅读理解2。 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（True）还是错误（False）。（15分）
【短文1】
Domestic abuse happens when one person in a close relationship or marriage tries to control another. Domestic abuse that includes physical violence is called domestic violence.
Domestic violence and abuse are used for one purpose only: to gain and maintain total control over you. An abuser doesn’t “play fair”. Abusers use fear, guilt, shame to wear you down and keep you under his or her thumb. Your abuser may also threaten you, hurt you or hurt those around you.
Domestic abuse may happen among different groups of people. It occurs within all ages, genders, and economic levels. While women often suffer from it, men sometimes are victims too. People may get verbal and emotional abuse, even physical ones. The abusive behavior is never acceptable, whether it’s coming from a man, a woman, a teenager, or an older adult. You deserve to feel valued, respected, and safe.
1、In a close relationship or a marriage, if one person tries to control another, domestic abuse may happen.
A、True B、False
2、If the abusive behavior comes from a teenager, sometimes it is acceptable.
A、True B、False
3、Domestic abuse usually includes physical violence, verbal violence and emotional abuse.
A、True B、False
4、Besides the purpose of gaining and maintaining total control over someone, domestic abuse may be used for some other purposes.
A、True B、False
5、Domestic abuse may happen among the groups of the male and the rich.
A、True B、False
【短文2】
We are pleased to announce that the winner of this year’s Teaching Award goes to Dr. Marie Dagenais. Dr. Dagenai graduated from Université de Montreal in 1983. She became an Assistant Professor in the Faculty in 1988. In 2000 she was appointed as Associate Dean, a very important role in the Faculty. In 2001 she was appointed to Associate Professor and was Professor five years later. For many years she has held important roles in the Association of Teaching and Learning, including being President of this Association in 2005-2006. Similarly she has been heavily involved with the American Association of Distance Education and was that Association’s President during 2008-2011. She has also held a number of leadership roles in the Commission on Lifelong Education of America, one of the most important organizations in adult education.
This is an incomplete list of some of the countless important roles Dagenai has had both within the University and beyond in the field of distance education in America. She is a very worthy winner of the year’s Teaching Award.
1、Marie is the winner of this year’s Teaching Award.
A、True B、False
2、Marie graduated from Yale University in 1983.
A、True B、False
3、Marie was appointed to Professor in 2006.
A、True B、False
4、Marie was the president of American Association of Distance Education during 2009-2011.
A、True B、False
5、Marie has done a great contribution to American distance education.
A、True B、False
【短文3】
Hi, I am Zhao Xin from Beijing. I just enrolled at the Open University last month. Now I’m a freshman at the School of Social Work. As a social work major, I can help take care of the homeless and sick people, talk to them and accompany them, do the cleaning and other house chores. I enjoy helping people and want to live a meaningful life.
I love being a social worker. I used to look after the elderly at a nursing home when I was in middle school. It gives me a feeling of pride to bring happiness to others. I want to make a difference in the world.
1、Zhao Xin is studying in the Open University now.
A、True B、False
2、His major is marketing.
A、True B、False
3、He is looking after the elderly at a nursing home nowadays.
A、True B、False
4、He wants to change the world and make it better.
A、True B、False
5、He is proud of being a social worker.
A、True B、False
【短文4】
In an extended family, all the people share one household. Apart from parents and children, there may be other family members: grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, etc. That is to say, a large family may have more than two generations, and often there are more than two adults from different generations of a family.
The family members live together for many reasons. They may help to bring up children or to take care of an ill relative. They may also help with saving money. Sometimes children are brought up by their grandparents, for their parents have died or can never take care of them. Many grandparents look after the children, particularly when both parents are busy working. This large family is called extended family. It can be found all over the world. The number of these families has increased by 40 percent in the past ten years. Most of such families live happily together.
1、 In an extended family, people live in different houses.
A、True B、False
2、An extend family includes at least three generations.
A、True B、False
3、In an extended family, children are looked after by their grandparents because their parents are traveling around.
A、True B、False
4、 Extended families can be found all over the world.
A、True B、False
5、 Children in most extended families can live happily with their parents and grandparents.
A、True B、False
【短文5】
One study in the United States found that thirty-eight percent of foreign students said they had no close American friends.
Elisabeth Gareis teaches in the Department of Communication Studies at Baruch College in New York. She says efforts on how to improve relationships between foreign and American students have yet to be studied in detail. But she says these efforts should begin with the college or university, and that these institutions have been working harder.
Ms. Gareis suggests that students should be encouraged to take part in different activities, such as taking walks, going on bike rides, field or camping trips, and attending parties, sporting events or film festivals. She says such activities should be held repeatedly throughout the school term to bring students together. She also suggests that foreign students share housing with American students.
She says if the new students make friends as they begin school, they will come to feel part of the life and traditions of the university, as well as create long lasting friendships throughout their university career.
1、A study showed that 38% of foreign students had many close American friends.
A、True B、False
2、Universities have been working on improving the relationships between foreign and American students.
A、True B、False
3、Ms. Gareis thinks taking part in some activities is a good way to improve the relationship.
A、True B、False
4、Ms. Gareis says the activities shouldn’t be held repeatedly throughout the term.
A、True B、False
5、Making friends when they begin school is helpful for the students to create long lasting friendships.
A、True B、False
【短文6】
Joan has been charged with a misdemeanor by asking her 13-year-old son to drive, putting her child in a dangerous situation. It was Joan’s 32nd birthday, so she decided to go out for dinner with her 35-year-old boyfriend, Donald, as well as her 13-year-old son, Mike. Joan was so happy that she drank two bottles of wine with her boyfriend. When it was time to go home, both Joan and Donald were too drunk to drive. They knew it clearly that both of them couldn’t drive home safely after that much wine, so they sat in the back seat and asked Mike, Joan’s 13-year-old son, to drive the 2008 Land Rover.
Being a driver for the first time in his life, Mike could receive no help from his mom or Donald. They were too drunk to tell him clearly what to do. He started the car nervously, but when he realized he couldn’t control the car at all, he was scared and depressed. He decided to stop the car and refuse to drive any further. He called the police for help. When the police arrived, they found the car was stopped right in the middle of the street.
1、Joan has been charged with driving after drinking.
A、True B、False
2、 Mike was 32 years old.
A、True B、False
3、Joan and Donald were both too drunk to drive.
A、True B、False
4、It was the first time for Mike to drive.
A、True B、False
5、The police stopped Mike in the middle of the street.
A、True B、False
【短文7】
12 PEOPLE KILLED, 50 INJURED IN DENVER MOVIE THEATER SHOOTING
LOS ANGELES, July 20 (Xinhua) —A masked gunman released tear gas and opened fire into a crowded movie theater in a suburb of Denver early Friday, killing 12 people and injuring at least 50 others, police said.
Aurora Police Chief Dan Oates told reporters that the shooter, aged 24, had been arrested in the parking lot behind the theater.
The FBI said there was so far no indication of any links to terror groups.
Some moviegoers said they thought the attack was part of the show when they saw a person appearing at the front of the theater during the movie, pointing a gun at the crowd.
Police and firefighters rushed to the mall shortly after the shootings occurred at around 12:30 a.m. local time (0630 GMT).
CNN reported at least 20 people were being treated for gunshot wounds in hospital, three of them in serious condition.
1、In the shooting, 50 people were killed and 12 people were injured.
A、True B、False
2、The shooter was arrested.
A、True B、False
3、The FBI said that the shooter was from the terror groups.
A、True B、False
4、The moviegoers didn’t realize the person would shoot at the crowd at first.
A、True B、False
5、Only the police went to the mall to help.
A、True B、False
五、英译汉。为下列句子选择正确的翻译选项。（每小题2分，共20分）
1. She wanted to set up her own company to invest in films.
2. I need to find out who helped me.
3. He focused his mind on his lesson.
4. I am very sorry for coming late, but something urgent came up at the last minute.
5. In order to be employed, you need to make a very good first impression.
6. He has drunk too much to drive home safely.
7. He is facing a heavy fine because of running the red light.
8. I hope I can join your company when I graduate from Yale.
9. Special congratulations go to the winners, whose work has demonstrated creativity and original thought …
10. They tend to blame themselves for the abuse and make excuses for the abuser.
11. In those years, a very young mother was not as common as it is now.
12. A large family may have more than two generations, and there are more than two adults from different generations in the family.
3. Drunk driving is a dangerous offence.
14. I want to know when he is leaving for New York tomorrow.
15. But you know, I had to give up the chance to work in a big company.
16. Zhang Dan is good at swimming.
17. What time are you available?
18. Susan was in a family way when she was seventeen.
19. Growing up, for Susan, was not exactly a fairy tale.
20. Her father put Susan into the hands of her grandmother.
21. We are pleased to announce that the winner of this year’s Teaching Award goes to Dr. Marie.
22. She is a very worthy winner of this year’s Teaching Award.
23. He drank some Red Bull in order to stay sober enough to drive.
24. Those who break the traffic law should be punished.
25. I used to look after the elderly at a nursing home when I was in middle school.
26. Social workers help people overcome problems and make their lives better.
27. Many grandparents look after the grandchildren, particularly when both parents are busy working.
28. She suggests that foreign students share housing with American students.
29. Halloween is a favorite festival among kids.
30. Christmas is normally celebrated by having a family get-together.
31. Moon cakes are a traditional gift during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
32. They have shown real talent and passion in their subjects and will no doubt go on to do great things.
33. Being a driver for the first time in his life, Mike could receive no help from his mom or Donald.
34. I enjoy helping people and want to live a meaningful life.
35. They find out what kinds of help people need.
36. They may focus on child abuse, poverty, violence and other problems.
37. Social workers can be very busy when they are helping many people at once.
38. In a new school, Liu Hui wonders how to build a good relationship with his new classmates.
39. Breaking the ice is a good way to make friends.
40. I think we are friends as well as colleagues.
41. I’m not good at making friends with my colleagues, let alone my boss.
42. Joan was so happy that she drank two bottles of wine with her boyfriend.
43. You deserve to feel valued, respected and safe.
44. The FBI said there was no indication of any links to terror groups.
45. We want to make sure everybody is safe.
46. Police asked students to always be on their guard when walking to school.
47. I’m interested in taking care of homeless people.
48. If people are homeless, sick or having family problems, social workers will work with them.
49. She suggests that students should be encouraged to take part in different activities.
50. Some traditions date back hundreds of years, while others are more recent.
51. I am an outgoing person and have many hobbies.
52.The number of these families has increased by 40% in the past ten years.
53.Listen to everything the victim has to say, and do not try to give any judgement.
54.I was wondering if he is able to make it.
55.Finally he started his engine, and began to pull away.
56.I was appointed as one of the deputy general managers in my company last week.
57.Even though Christmas is celebrated every year on December 25, the Christmas Season usually lasts two weeks.
58.We do need more hands here.
59.Children are asked to do some work around the house.
60.You don’t necessarily need to have a lot of common interests with people in order to make friends with them.
61. I want to make a difference to the world
62、Special congratulations go to the winners, whose work has demonstrated not only a high level of academic excellence, but also creativity and original thought …
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