“大学英语（2）”期末复习
期末考试形式为闭卷，上机考试。考试时间为60分钟。具体试题结构与考试题型如下：
一、 选择填空题
1.-Wh ou miling i in he ses wy?
-____________ ________.
. Pos oie is over here. . hnk you very muh. . Good ide. Le’s mil i y ir mil.
2. -Wh do you hink ou my homeown?
-________________.
. he grees pr ou he own, in my opinion, is he euiul lke nd mounin.
. I spend summer holidy here. . I pln o mke rip o your homeown.
3. ___ ___ piy you missed he leure gin!
. Wh . How . Wh
4. ___ ___ dngerous i is o ride s on usy rod!
. Wh . Wh . How
5. doule room wih lony overlooking he se hd een _____ ___ or him.
. onserved . deserved . reserved：
6. –Wh’s your pln or he summer vion?
-____________________.
. I’m plnning o go o Ily. . I hve good pln. . I’m shopping now.
7. -Wh re you going o do in he 2022 Winer Olympis?
-________________.
. I m rvelling rod. . I m going o e voluneer. . Yes, I hve een here.
8. -Do you mind i I sk you why you’ve ken pr-ime jo here?
-________________. You know, his jo provides good opporuniy or me o improve my orl English.
. O ourse . O ourse no . erinly
9. -You know, i you re ive in your neighorhood rime wh, your home is proeed while you proe your neighors’ homes, oo.
-h’s rue nd ________________.
. i’s doule win . I hve no ide o voluneer work . voluneering is gre wy o lern new skills
10. He looked ______ er reding he newspper.
. worrying . worried . worry
11. I _____ his eors nd I wish him well.
. griude . hnk . ppreie
12. When we herd o i, we were deeply ________ .
. move . moved . moving
13. Employers will e ______ h you ook iniiive o lern new hings.
. impress . impressive . impressed
14. I’ m _____________euse here re so mny opions. I n’ mke deision.
. puzzled . exied . depressed
15.You will ______ he voluneer work you’ve done o your ommuniy.
. enei rom . enei o . enei
16. Voluneering ______ e one o he mos vlule experienes o your lie.
. should . n . ould
17.here mus e somehing wrong wih my ompuer, ___________ here?
. musn’ . needn’ . isn’
18. hey ound ll he guess ____________ when hey woke up.
. gone . going . go
19. here ____________ wo hundred dollrs o py.
. re . is . were
20. here _______ some milk, some eggs nd ew pples on he le.
. is . re . will e
21. -Wh presens should I ke o my riend or his house-wrming pry, om?
-_________________.
. h’s good hing. . I’s up o you. . I dvise hndy DIY ool ox, whih he n use in dily lie.
22. -I hve oohhe.
-________________.
. I’s no serious. . Why don’ you go o he denis? . Don’ worry ou i.
23. -om, ________________
-ongrulions! I’m very hppy o join he pry.
. I’d like o invie you o my irhdy pry.
. n you do me vor? . I jus moved o new prmen.
24. -We’ll e here eore seven. hnk you or he inviion.
-________________. See you soon.
. h’s ll righ. . hnk you or oming. . Never mind.
25. -I I were you, I would give hem somehing hey n use in everydy lie, like ole opener, helpul ookook, or personlized uing ord, e.
-________________, nd I’ll go o he lol deprmen sore nd hve look round.
. ll o hese sound good o me . I don’ like hese . hey won’ like hese
26. -I’d like o invie you o my irhdy pry on Surdy evening.
-___________________.
. hnk you or your inviion. . I don’ wn o join your pry. . I did no go o he pry h nigh.
27. ______ , you mus spend muh eor on i.
. o mser English . Msering English . Mser English
28. o mke lie esier, you n ________ some oles o wine, or some hooles, or unh o lowers.
. ring up . ring long . ring down
29. I is no diiul _______ energy rom one orm o noher.
. hnging . hnge . o hnge
30. He promised ______ he pry.
. o end . end . ending
31. Mny sudens he shool ______ on proje whih reles o he unemploymen prolem.
. worked . hve worked . hve een working
32. I sw him ________ he rod.
. o ross . rossed . ross
33. Would you plese give me some pper ?
. o wrie . wriing . o wrie on
34. he mos imporn hing is hem somehing o use in he new home.
. o give . given . giving
35. he meeing Mr. Smih mde speeh his ollegues.
. insed o . in honor o . on ehl o
36. -Why do you wn o leve your previous jo?
-___________________.
. I’m hoping o hve eer posiion.. . You won’ undersnd i . I don’ wn o work ll.
37. I hink I m _______ or his posiion.
. oniden . omplee . ompeen
38. -re you oniden enough?
-________________.
. Yes, I hink eing oniden is one o my srong poins. . I’s nohing serious. . I doesn’ mer.
39. -Do you hink you re he suile person or his posiion?
-___________________.
. I’m no sure i I will e here or he sk. . I don’ hink Xio Ming is he righ person o oun on.
. Yes. I’m hrd working nd I hink I m suile or his posiion.
40. he over leer will e seen irs. ______ , i mus e very well wrien.
. However . hereore . esides
41. I will e no use ______ ou he mer wih him.
. hve lked . o lk . lking
42. suessul over leer will mke gre_______________.
. progress . impression . onriuion
43. We n _________ he inerview.
. on . s . ou
44. hree shor prgrphs re quie ___________ when you wrie over leer.
. suiien . eiien . deiien
45. We look orwrd o _________ o his wedding eremony.
. hve ome . ome . oming
46. – Do you oen sur on he Inerne?
-___________________
. Yes. I sur on he inerne. . Yes. I use i lo .. Yes. I seldom do.
47.-Puing on hppy e mkes us eel eer.
-________________.
. I gree wih you. . I’s my plesure. . I’d love o.
48. -______________________
– I need o look or some ppers o dd o my reserh repor.
. Do you like he lirry in our shool? . How mny ppers hve you red so r?
. Why no omorly sy home o log ono he We?
49. s long s he lerners hve ______ o digil devie whih is linked up o he Inerne, hey n enjoy rowsing pges or whing video leure.
. mens . wy . ess
50. Soil pps like QQ or Weh hve eome our ______ or sying onneed wih riends.
. mens . men . mening
51. Enerinmen is one o he ________ resons people like he We.
. leder . led . leding
52. Suring on he Inerne hs lmos eome mer o __________.
. rdiion . rouine . hi
53. hey hve opporuniies o lern rom proessors hey ________ would no e le o ess.
. hereore . or . oherwise
54. One o he _________ o he Inerne is h people n ommunie esily nd rpidly hrough emils nd oher sowre progrms.
. dvnges . disdvnges . poins
55. here’s _________ srnge ou you. h’s ll righ.
. somehing . nyhing . nohing
56. he glol nework __________ y single lek.
. n e desroyed . desroy . n desroy
57. hese MOOs mke i possile or people _________ heir lerning ny ple round he world.
. o igure ou . o rry ou . work ou
58. ll Inerne d h is mde, sen nd/or reeived y he ompny’s ompuer sysem is onsidered o _________ he ompny.
. elong o . elonging o . elong
59. O he ollowing semens, whih one is orre?
. Wh ou we go o he lirry ogeher? . How ou go o he lirry ogeher?
. Why no go o he lirry ogeher?
60. he use o impolie lnguge in n emil is onsidered o e _________.
. oensive . oended . oend
61. -____________________
– Oh, h’s oo d.
. I regre o sy h we nno mke i on ime. . I pssed exm. . I n mke i on ime.
62. -How re you eeling ody?
-________________.
. I m eer. . I m d. . I eel lile sd.
63. -You seem lile lue ody. Wh’s he mer?
-___________________
. I m lile sd. . I doesn’ mer. . I’s een diiul dy.
64. -You lme me or h, don’ you?
-No, ___________________.
. o ourse no . I don’ wn o . I do hink you re o lme
65. – Honey, would you like o hve lk wih me?
-______________________
A.lk wih you? Wh or? . I’m no ineresed in he lk.
. ou he siuions we re hving hese dys.
66. She is due o ______ speeh on he soil work omorrow.
. ondu . deliver . do
67. Never give up ______ your eer lie.
. eing srived . sriving or . o srive
68. I don’ regre ________ he oner yeserdy euse I m more willing o elere my y’s irs irhdy.
. miss . missing . o miss
69. He speks Germn, u his nive ________ is renh.
. ongue . voie . en
70. You should sop ________ ohers down nd lern rom hem.
. urning . leing . puing
71. his speeh is priulrly lovely ________ he wisdom she shres ou lie, mrrige nd mily omes rom her her.
. due o . euse o . euse
72. ________ round in he iy is quie onvenien euse o he puli rnsporion.
. Geing . Ge . o ge
73. I is no use ________ over he spil milk.
. o ry . rying . ried
74. He ________ mrrige is euiul hing.
. hve lwys hough . hs lwys hough . lwys hink
75. You hve rvelled o meri or mny imes, ________ you?
. hve . don’ . hven’
76.- Our rdemrk hs een inringed y our ompeior. Wh n we do?
– ___________________
. You n sk someone else. . I don’ know. . You n ile n ion in he disri our.
77. – here re so mny srnge phone lls nowdys. I’m ed up wih hose lls.
– Speking o srnge phone lls, ________________
. here my e some inormion you n ge rom hem.
. You’d eer e reul o he eleommuniion ruds. . Who re hey?
78. – How n I ge legl dvie or ree?
– ___________________
A.You n ge nohing or ree. . o e rnk, I don’ know or sure.
. You n go o lw irm nd sk ou h.
79. – How long hs your dugher een missing?
– ___________________
. I miss my dugher lo. . We hven’ seen eh oher or wo monhs.
. ou hl n hour. I’ve een looking or her everywhere.
80. Mr. Smih _____ or 10 yers in he ompny.
. is working . worked . hs een working
81. In r iden, you should _____ he oher r’s numer in order o repor o he polie ler.
. wrie . red . keep in mind
82. his ime omorrow you _____ in he our or he rdemrk se.
. snd . will e snding . sood
83. In ivil se, one pry my ile n ion; he oher pry my or my no _____ he lim.
. dmi . oness . gree
84. Keep n eye or your elongings in he us sion _____ hey migh e solen y hieves.
. hus . so h . in se
85. We should provide useul inormion or he polie no mer wheher here is ____ or no.
. presen . n wrd . rewrd
86. We hve o olle enough evidene _____ h we hve suered lo o dmges.
. showing . o show . showed
87.he polie oier is deermining who is going o e responsile _____ he ri iden.
. or . on . in
88. We n ile n ion in he disri our nd _____ n injunion gins your ompeior.
. move in . move ou . move or
89. We hope he driver in his se is rresed nd _____ jusie.
. roken ino . rough o . ed ou
90.Leving he _____ o r rsh is onsidered serious rime in mny ounries.
. sene . loion . pr
91.- Our iy is geing ser nd ser.
– ____________________
. I hope here will e no rimes ny more. . rimes re someimes good.
. I don’ wn o disuss his wih you.
92. – here ws gunsho in he inem ls nigh.
– I herd ou i, nd ________________
. I ws enjoying he ighing in he movie. . I hope noody ws hur in he inem.
. Do you know wh movie ws on ls nigh?
93. -Did he looers ge ugh?
-No. ________________
. here ws no evidene o who did i. . n eyewiness repored i o he polie.
. he sores were dly dmged.
94. -Do you hink we should e ougher on rime?
-Well, ________________.
. so senenes will only enourge hem o do i gin
. i depends on wh you men
. i is diiul o remove rime rom soiey
95. -You sound like dior!
-Well, ________________
. I would like o e one. . I don’ wn o e one. . i i works, why no?
96. Relionships nd riendships n _____ gngs.
. rrive . led o . resuls in
97. Severl ors re ______ in he proess o developmen.
. home . ply . one
98. Neighorhood wh is good wy o ______ ommuniy urglries, hes, e.
. proe . preven . inluene
99. I I ______ myor o he iy, I would inrodue severe punishmen or rimes.
. m . ws . were
100. He ______ euse o reking ino sore.
. ws punished . punished . is punishing
101. he mn ______ he r rsh.
. seriously injured . ws seriously injured . is injuring
102. he dynmis o mily n ______ hild’s delinqueny re.
. e . ee .
103. Povery hs ______ o do wih juvenile delinqueny.
. nyhing . somehing . everyhing
104. I here ______ no ir or wer, here would e no living hings on he erh.
. were . ws . is
105. I you lerned he skill wih ll your her, you ______ il.
. would . will no . would no
106. You n mee people ____________ n possily help you ind pid jo ler on.
)h )who )whih
107. I __________ in he ompny or more hn en yers.
)work )hve worked )worked
108. Will he IDS piens enei ______________ he new drug?
)rom )y )o
109. r iden my hppen when you ____________ prking spe.
)looked or )looks or )re looking or
110. I don’ regre ___________ he oner yeserdy euse o my y’s irs irhdy.
)missing )o miss )miss
111. I need o go o he lirry nd look or some ppers o dd o my reserh repor.
-_____________________
)Do you like he lirry in our shool?
)How mny ppers hve you red so r?
)Why no omorly sy home o log ono he We?
112. I’m ___________ euse here re so mny opions. I n’ mke deision.
)puzzled )exied )depressed
113. here ____________ some milk, some eggs nd ew pples on he le
)is )re )will e
114. I wonder i you ould s he proessor _____________ wih me in dvne
)o prie inerviewing )prie inerview )priing inerviewing
115. hese MOOs mke i possile or people _______________ heir lerning ny ple round he world.
)o igure ou )o rry ou )work ou
116. Would you like me o help you mke pln or he summer vion?
)No， I lredy hve my plns. )I’d love o， u I’m usy ody. )I’m ill， so I shouldn’ go ou.
117. He speks Germn, u his nive _______________ is renh
)ongue )voie )en
118. He ___________ euse o reking ino sore
)ws punished )punished )is punishing
119. You should sop ____________ ohers down nd lern rom hem.
)urning )leing )puing
120. Will he IDS piens enei ______________ he new drug?
)rom )y )o
121. I here is ny hnge ou he ime o he meeing, plese noiy us ______________.
)in ime ）on ime )in dvne
122. I don’ regre ___________ he oner yeserdy euse o my y’s irs irhdy
)missing )o miss )miss
123\ In ivil se, one pry my ile n ion; he oher pry my or my no _______he lim.
) dmi ) oness ) gree
124. I you ke he _____________ o lern new skill, you will grsp i quikly.
)iniiing )iniiive )iniion
125. s long s he lerners hve ___________ o digil devie whih is linked up o he Inerne, hey n enjoy rowsing pges or whing video leures.
)ess )mens )wy
126\ s you re prominen igure in he ommuniy, we ______________ y your endne.
)would honor )re honoring )would e honored
127. n I ke your order, mdm?
-______________________
)Yes， I’d like n Ilin soup o sr wih. )Yes， i’s s quie s we expeed. )No， he prie’s resonle.
128. Your kground is _ _ o he posiion you re seeking.
. relevn . suje . opposie
129\ ________ hese poins in mind, nd you __________ gre impression.
. ering … mke . er … will mke . o er … hve mde
130. he presenion, here will e severl sudens _______ reogniion wrds rom he hedmser.
. o reeive . o reeiving . reeived
131. he hinese Red ross onriued _ _ sum o he relie o he physilly disled.
. generl . genuine . generous
二、完形填空 Pssge 1
ording o reen survey in he Unied Kingdom, ondued in prnership wih he U.K. liery orgnizion ook rus, mohers re 50 peren more 1 hn hers o red o heir hildren. he poll 2 h 42 peren o mohers red wih ies under ge one, while only 29 peren o hers did. y he ime kids re hree, 71 peren o mohers re reding o hem, u only 62 peren o hers. ge ive, he gp hs 3 o 75 peren o mohers nd 60 peren o hers. he h more mohers hn hers re reding o heir hildren is possily in line wih he h here re sill more sy–home moms hn sy–home dds, nd mohers end o e he primry rekers even when oh prens work.
here re signiin eneis o red o nd wih hildren. hildren lern new voulry, nd i improves shool rediness nd helps hem lern o si sill nd e pien. Even jus ew minues dy n 4 dierene, D 5 i is suggesed h moms nd dds should g-em on his i more hn hey re, or red ogeher s mily, king urns reding pge eh while pssing he ook round.
1.. likely . like . like D. likes
2.. looked . sw . ound D. unded
3.. grows . grown . growing D. grow
4.. mke . do . le D. hve
5.. euse . s . or D. so
Pssge 2
here is relly no d ime or ple o red o hild, mye exep or su diving or geing roo nl (牙根管). Sill, when my dugher ws younger, one o he grees sory ime seups 1 siking her in he hu, gring sk o ooks nd plopping mysel on he overed oile or sool.
Reding o your lile kid 2 hey’re hing is gre. here re hree resons o sy so. irsly, you’re mulisking; seondly, your hild is onrolled, or he hs no hoie 3 o lisen o your drmi perormne o he Grulo, nd hirdly, i he’s resless, he n ply wih oys nd splsh round s he lisens o he sory. he rouine n D 4 n hour or more—or s long s he wer sys wrm.
Wh’s more, i you sr reding ruly ineresing ook, your kid migh even look orwrd 5 h ime. Mke sure o use his o your dvnge. “Hey, i you wn o lern he e o Wilur, you’ve go sru ehind your ers …”
1.. involve . involved . involving D. involves
2.. while . when . nd D. sine
3.. nd . s . u D. i
4.. sy . keep . le D. ls
5.. o . on . or D.
Pssge 3
lk o ross ulurl undersnding n led o misundersndings whih my resul in oense. ross ulurl wreness nd n undersnding o oreign eiquee is imporn or ody’s gloeroing usiness person.
One re o imporne in ross ulurl wreness is in he dieren gi giving eiquees o he world. Undersnding gi giving nd he eiquee 1 i n help inernionl usiness people emen 2 relionships wih oreign ollegues, liens or usomers.
ross ulurl gi giving eiquee involves 3 he ollowing poins:
Who is reeiving he gi? person or group? Wh is he 4 o he reeiver(s)?
Wh ypes o gis re eple or uneple?
Wh is he proool ssoied 5 gi giving nd reeiving?
Should gis e reiproed?
1.. o surround . surrounding . surrounded
2.. good . eer . es
3.. o onsider . onsidered . onsidering
4.. sus . sue . se
5.. o . . wih
Pssge 4
Suessul mrrige nd love relionships ll require simple, pril s, suh s simple onversions nd simple gesures.
Suess in love nd mrrige depends upon n umulion (积累) o hese simple 1 o ree he oundion or uilding 2 love. Mny relionship expers sy h dding posiive ehviors o he relionship hs muh greer imp ( 影响 ) on ouples’ hppiness. I is esy o undersnd he essenil poins o suessul mrrige, ye diiul or mny ouples o prie in heir relionship. Here re wo wys s exmples o deepen your relionship ond, nd e hppier ouple.
irsly, i is 3 o ep your prner’s uniqueness ( 独特性 ). We hve ll hd momens when we wished our prner 4 hinner, welhier, more romni, nd so on. his is no relisi hope. We should le go o expeions euse i my il our relionships.
5 , you should show loving s oen. Hnd holding, ouhing, or middy love emil re ll smll wys o showing eion. ording o he reserh, smll gesures hve igger imp on ouple hppiness hn gre, less oen gesures.
1.. wys . wy . wy
2.. ls . lsed . lsing
3.. eer . good . es
4.. is . ws . will e
5.. Seond . he seond . Seondly
Pssge 5
here re some onversions h don’ elong in he workple. erin opis ould ___1___ hings wkwrd nd even unplesn or you nd or your oworkers. You should lwys sy ___D 2___ rom disussions or rumors ou ohers’ personl lie. You should lso ___3___ showing negive eelings ou your ollegue’s iliy o do his or her jo eeively. Disussing onroversil sujes n lso ge you ino __D_4___ wih your oworkers. opis like religion, poliis, reer spirions, nd helh prolems should e rossed o ___5___ your “hings o disuss wih oworkers” lis. Se opis my inlude movies, musi, ood (espeilly i you ring some in o shre), nd he weher i you re in he UK.
1. . mke . keep . hve D. ore
2. . wy . ou . in D. wy
3. . keep . void . do D. mnge
4. . igh . un . quesion D. roule
5. . wih . wihou . rom D. in
Pssge 6
voiding d Lwyers
Serh he lwyer’s disiplinry hisory. eore __1__ lwyer, you should do some kground reserh on his or her disiplinry hisory. Eh se hs disiplinry ord whih __2__ omplins ou lwyers. I he omplin hs meri, he ord disiplines he orney.
Red lwyer reviews. You n lso void d lwyer __3__ reding reviews on he Inerne. Mny wesies suh s vvo nd indLw now llow liens o review orneys. Oen, you n ind hese reviews y yping he lwyer’s nme ino your we rowser.
Look or “red lgs”. void ny lwyer who does he ollowing: __4__ resul; hs messy oie; employs rude s.
End he orney-lien relionship. I you hoose he wrong lwyer, hen __5__ migh ome when you need o end he relionship. You generlly hve righ o end he relionship whenever you wn nd or whever reson.
1.. hire . hiring . hired
2.. ghers . keeps . mkes
3.. on . wih . y
4.. promises . keeps . grees
5.. hne . ime . possiiliy
Pssge 7
Purse snhing is rime h n e more esily prevened when you ke wy he esy opporuniy rom hie. s wih mos hieves nd riminls, hey do no wn o e ugh—so hey ___1___ o look or he esies rges h hey n sel rom he ses. Mny purse snhers re juveniles ___2___ he ge o 18, who re wiing or he nex esy opporuniy. When you hide he “prize” you ___3___ yoursel hrder rge. When i omes o proeing yoursel rom hving your purse ___4___, hese ew simple ips should help onsiderly.
Keep he g lose o your ody.
Do no hng he g on he sme shoulder s he purse.
Do no wrp i round your wris.
___5___ o rry round hings eyond wh you n mnge.
Never leve your purse on sore ouner or in groery shopping r unended.
Shop wih riend.
I you mus e ou nigh lone, sy in well-lighed res.
1.. ineres . end . ense
2.. under . ove .
3.. ore . le . mke
4.. snhed . snhing . snh
5.. No ry . ry no . Do no
三、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题 Pssge 1
Lilin Hnson, ollege sudens, expes o grdue in ou wo yers. Wh mkes Mrs. Hnson dieren rom her lssmes is her ge—73 yers. She hs een sudying ollege, ew ourses ime, or 27 yers.
When Lilin Hnson grdued rom high shool, she wen o he nk o orrow money or he urher eduion. he nker gve her no enourgemen. He didn’ hink h ounry girl should orrow money o go o ollege. He hough she should e home doing work in he house or round he rm. So Lilin Hnson wen home nd rised mily o nine hildren insed o going o ollege. Mrs. Hnson never orgo her drem o geing higher eduion. When her hildren were grown, she ried gin.
She inds he hrdes pr o going k o shool her ge is o si in lss or long periods o ime. euse she is no s quik s she used o e, Mrs. Hnson oen ges up nd wlks round lsses o keep rom geing si (僵硬). he eginning o ourse in using he ompuer, he oher sudens ll sood up o give her wrm welome when she inrodued hersel nd explined why she ws here nd wh her ims were.
1.Mrs. Hnson ouldn’ go o ollege immediely er she grdued rom high shool euse ____________.
. she hdn’ go enough money . she ws ounry girl . he nker ordered her no o orrow money
2.Mrs. Hnson wned o orrow money rom he nk ______________.
. o suppor her mily . euse she ws 73 yers old . o urher her eduion ollege
3.In he ollege, wh mkes Mrs. Hnson dieren rom her lssmes is ___________.
. he h she is poor . h she hs mily o nine hildren . h she is 73 yers old
4.he ompuer sudens welome Mrs. Hnson wrmly euse _____________.
A.she hd go n exellen resul in he exm
. she ws good elling unny sories . hey were deeply moved y her spiri
5.Mrs. Hnson is he sor o person who ____________.
. res or sudy very muh . likes o orrow money rom he nk . ries o sve money or her mily
Pssge 2
he irs yer o shool in meri, known s kindergren (幼儿园），usully egins eween he ges o ive nd six. mong rih ounries suh le sr is very srnge. Presiden Om elieves i is n eonomi nd soil prolem; his eduion serery goes s r s o sy h i is “morlly wrong”. his semen hs some suppor, s i is ler rom reserh ino voulry h youngsers rom poor milies ener kindergren well ehind hose rom rih milies – disdvnge h usully lss lieime. hildren rom households on welre knew 525 words y he ge o hree, while he hildren o proessionls hd msered 1,116.
Pre-shool n help lose his gp. So in speeh ls monh, Mr. Om lled or prnership eween he ederl governmen nd he ses o expnd i o every merin hild. I ler eme known h “every” men hose who ome rom milies wih inomes o up o 200% ove he povery line-equl o n inome o $47,000 or mily o our.
Some riis (评论家) sy h sending hildren o shool he ge o our does no work. he evidene suggess oherwise. or exmple, on Mrh 20h new resuls were nnouned rom sudy o 9 o 11 yer olds in New Jersey. his repor ound h disdvnged hildren who hd ended pre-shool hd eer liery, lnguge, mh nd siene skills. nd wo yers o pre-kindergren were eer hn one.
Some sudies lso ollow he ees o erly lerning over lieimes, suh s is ee on rime res nd oher ors h my evenully urden soiey. riis hve singled ou governmen sheme lled Hed Sr reed in 1965, whih provides poor households wih rnge o servies inluding shool-sed erly eduion.
1. he kindergren in oher rih ounries usully egins ___________ hn in meri.
. erlier . ler . slower
2. Whih is RUE ou he voulry size o he wo groups o kids?
. Poor pre-shool kids hve lrger voulry hn rih ones.
. Rih pre-shool kids hve lrger voulry hn poor ones.
. here is no ovious dierene eween he wo groups o kids.
3. Whih o he ollowing ou he New Jersey sudy is RUE?
. here is no evidene o suppor he New Jersey sudy.
. wo yers o pre-kindergren were eer hn one.
. Sending hildren o shool he ge o our is no going o help.
4. he phrse “single ou” in he ls prgrph mens _______________.
. oun . hink ou . hoose
5. Whih o he ollowing is n pproprie ile or his pssge?
. Seondry Eduion. . Pre-shool Eduion. . Poor Kids’ Eduion.
Pssge 3
mrrige sed on love nd respe doesn’ jus hppen. oh spouses hve o do heir pr. elow re some o he imporn keys o work on eh dy o mke your mrrige suessul.
ommunie lerly nd oen. lking wih your spouse is one o he es wys o keep your mrrige helhy nd suessul. e hones ou wh you’re eeling, u e kind nd respeul when you ommunie. nd e good lisener nd ke he ime o undersnd wh i is your spouse wns nd needs rom you.
ell your spouse h you’re hnkul or hving him or her in your lie. Show griude when your prner ooks dinner, helps he kids wih heir homework, or does he groery shopping. I my help o ke ew minues eh evening o ell eh oher les one hing you ppreied h dy.
Pln or some personl ime. lone ime is jus s imporn s ouple ime. Everyone needs ime o rehrge, hink, nd enjoy personl ineress. Go ou wih riends, ke lss, or do voluneer work, whever you ind enrihing. When you’re k ogeher wih your spouse, you’ll ppreie eh oher even more.
Lern o orgive. Everyone mkes miskes. Your spouse my hur your eelings or do somehing h upses you, nd h my mke you ngry, even urious. u i’s imporn o del wih your eelings, le hem go, nd move on. Don’ keep ringing up he ps.
Mrriges ke work, ommimen, nd love. You, your spouse, nd your relionship my grow nd hnge wih ime, u hese ides n help your mrrige sy suessul over he yers.
1.When you ommunie wih your spouse, i is imporn or you o ________.
A.lk ll he ime . e good lisener .e deensive
2.O he ollowing semens, whih one is RUE ording o he pssge?
A.I is no worhwhile o ppreie h your spouse ooks dinner or you.
B.I is no neessry or ouple o hnk eh oher in dily lie.
C.I helps mrrige sy helhy o oen ppreie eh oher, he relionship nd he lives ogeher.
3.he underlined word “enrihing” mens ________.
A.le o hve more money .helpul o improve onesel .good or geing sronger home
4.he pssge suggess h when here is somehing unplesn eween ouple, husnd nd wie should ________.
. del wih he negive eelings nd lern o orgive
. rgue wih eh oher unil hey gree on whose ul i is .ignore he prolem eween hem
5. he min ide o his pssge is (h) ________.
. suessul mrrige requires hones nd requen ommuniion eween he ouples
.eing lone or some ime er igh is good or ouple o uild rus
.wys o mke one mrrige suessul
Pssge 4
hin lls or Uniied Inernionl Rules gins Inerne rime
yer seuriy hs lwys een serious issue s he inerne indusry is ever growing. Nowdys, people n esily onne o he Inerne wih simple lik o mouse. u he glol nework n e esily desroyed y single lek. he world is ing diiul siuion in keeping we seuriy.
urrenly, here re no uniied inernionl rules or minining inerne seuriy. hin hs lled or uniied inernionl rules gins inerne rime. Ls yer hin nd some oher ounries hnded in dr ode o ondu on Inormion Seuriy o he UN.
World leders nd expers disussed he possile inerne hres ing he world. hey greed h he only wy o del wih inerne seuriy hres ws o rus eh oher nd srenghen ooperion. he hres nno e solved y ny one ounry lone. nd or hese resons, ounries would hve greer hne o rusing eh oher in deling wih suh hres.
hough gre eors were mde o issue ommon regulions or he inerne, ew resuls hve een hieved ye. here’s sill long wy o go or uniied glol inerne seuriy rules nd regulions.
6.Minining we seuriy is __________ or hin.
. esy
. piee o ke
. diiul
7.here re _________ o minin yerspe seuriy.
. no uniied inernionl regulions
. uniied inernionl regulions
. worldwide uniied inernionl regulions
8.he only wy o del wih yer seuriy hres ws o ______.
. depend on hin
. srenghen inernionl ooperion nd rus eh oher
. depend on he UN
9.______ resuls hve een hieved.
. lo o
. ew
. Good
10.________ sumied dr ‘ode o ondu on Inormion Seuriy’.
. hin only
. he Unied Ses
. hin nd some oher ounries
Pssge 5
Molly nd Zhng Hu re lking ou hoies.
Molly: 1__（）________
Zhng Hu: Oh, yes. I enjoy plying ennis nd riding my mounin ike. I lso enjoy lisening o musi nd ooking. Wh ou you?
Molly: 2 I preer swimming nd going jogging whenever I ge he hne. ()
Zhng Hu: Gre! hese re good o our helh. How oen do you go jogging?
Molly: I ry o do les lile every dy. 3he key o do exerise is o do i regulrly. (E)
Zhng Hu: Exly righ.
Molly: 4 Do you like yog? ()
Zhng Hu: Oh, yeh, I lmos orgo. Yog is now he mos populr exerise. Los o people re doing h. hey hink i’s good wy o losing weigh. I n lm you down nd mke you hink o nohing, jus onenre on yoursel.
Molly: h sounds like i hi in hin.
ZhngHu: Yeh. 5_u hey re in dieren wys.(D)
阅读下面的文章，根据对文章的理解，判断所给句子的正误。 Pssge 1
In n exended mily, ll he people shre one household. pr rom prens nd hildren, here my e oher mily memers: grndprens, uns, unles, ousins, e. h is o sy, lrge mily my hve more hn wo generions, nd oen here re more hn wo duls rom dieren generions o mily.
he mily memers live ogeher or mny resons. hey my help o ring up hildren or o ke re o n ill relive. hey my lso help wih sving money. Someimes hildren re rough up y heir grndprens, or heir prens hve died or n never ke re o hem. Mny grndprens look er he hildren, priulrly when oh prens re usy working. his lrge mily is lled exended mily. I n e ound ll over he world. he numer o hese milies hs inresed y 40 peren in he ps en yers. Mos o suh milies live hppily ogeher.
1. In n exended mily, people live in dieren houses.
2. n exended mily inludes les hree generions.
3. In n exended mily, hildren re looked er y heir grndprens euse heir prens re rveling round.
4. Exended milies n e ound ll over he world.
5. hildren n live hppily wih heir prens nd grndprens.
Pssge 2
Your es inenions n go dly wry i you give n inpproprie gi o oreigner. I lwys pys o hek lol rdiions irs wih someone who knows hem. Oherwise, you ould e in or some surprises.
he mos ommon ge merins mke is o give hrysnhemums o Europen. You n inlude ew in spry, u oherwise he lower is used only on ll Sins’ Dy, Novemer 1, nd unerls.
Oher lunders n resul rom giving lowers h sugges inimy, lowers in olors h onnoe deh, nd iems h rry negive ssoiions, suh s knives. rdiions vry grely hroughou he world.
One rule o hum: Never give he sme gi o people o unequl rnk. nd when rvelers re old o ring “smll” or “modes” gis, he dvie should e ken seriously.
In mny ounries, gis re no opened in ron o he giver so h noody loses e in n uneven exhnge. u here’s noher reson: pper nd rions dd mysery nd suspense o he gi nd signiy he spiri o he gi-giving ion. Py enion o h smll u exquisie inervl when gi is pssed rom one o noher. Do i respeully, mke i look nie, nd give i wih wo hnds.
1.When you give gis wihou heking lol rdiions, you my mke yoursel emrrssed.
2.hrysnhemums re lwys used unerls.
3.Gi-giving usoms vry grely hroughou he world.
4.I is Oky o give he sme gi o people o unequl rnk.
5.Gis should e given in respeul mnner.
Pssge 3
he Inerne hs revoluionized he wy ompnies do usiness. Wih is help, he glol mrkeple is more essile, onneed, inlusive, nd diverse. he Inerne provides mny eneis or usiness developmen, ommuniion, nd ollorion.
irsly, you ommunie more esily nd rpidly wih he Inerne onneion. Wheher you re inering wih ollegues or you re responding o liens’ queries in rel-ime, he Inerne oers soluions o opimize your dily worklow nd ommuniions.
Emils, onneed lendrs wih presene sus, loud phone sysems, nd h servies re some o he enhned ools designed o improve usiness ommuniion wihin nd ouside your ompny. Wih he help o hese Inerne-sed ools, your in-oie employees nd remoe ems n onne semlessly; you n opimize your dily sks wih no eors; remoe video meeings nd insn messge delivery eome possile.
Seondly, inormion shring nd inding is ser. Nowdys you do no hve o use posl mil o send inormion or usiness doumens o your prners, o-workers, or liens. Wih n emil or oher sowre progrms, you n shre iles more speedily nd rom ny loion s long s you hve Inerne onneion. he iliy o ess inormion nyime nd rom nywhere is gre enei or your usiness.
On he oher hnd, inding inormion is lso muh ser ompred o he pre-Inerne er. You n serh in Google, ing, or in speii indusry-reled direories o ind quikly usiness deils, pperwork, or servies. he ess o his ininie pool o inormion enles you o reserh ompeiors, loe on inormion, or simply gin usiness ides in seonds.
Owing o he Inerne you n keep your ems, usomers nd prners onneed regrdless o he loion, working eiienly ogeher, nd expnd your usiness glolly.
1.he Inerne hs grely hnged he wy people do usiness.
2.Only he usinessmen n enei rom he Inerne onneion.
3.In-oie employees nno ge on wih remoe ems wihou he Inerne.
4.Emiling is one o he wys o shre iles speedily.
5.Nowdys inding inormion is s s s i ws during he pre-Inerne er.
Pssge 4
Eh yer, more hn wo million weddings ke ple in he Unied Ses. Some people hve ig weddings nd invie everyone hey know. Some hve smll, simple ones nd invie only heir loses riends nd mily memers. hey ge mrried irs nd ell people ler. noher hoie is “desinion wedding”, whih he ride nd groom invie smll group o guess o rvel o someple speil or he eremony. hink o i s wedding nd honeymoon ll in one. hese re populr now.
June is onsidered he rdiionl sr o he wedding seson. Mny ouples orgnize heir weddings hemselves. u some hire wedding plnner o orgnize everyhing or hem. ouples n hoose religious eremony, or hey n hve ivil wedding eore judge or oher puli oiil. Or hey n hve oh.
rdiionlly he ride’s prens py or he wedding. u merins now working ouples migh py or some or ll o he wedding hemselves. Mny eremonies shre ommon usoms. or exmple, he ride my wer long whie dress nd hve whie veil over her e. he groom rdiionlly wers uxedo.
meri is known s nion o immigrns. Eh group rings is own wedding usoms nd rdiions o he mix. u one rdiion mos weddings is musi. Nowdys, hnks o he Inerne, ouples n mke lo o heir wedding preprions online. Some ouples plnning wedding ree heir own We sies so hey n provide inormion or he people hey invie.
1.desinion wedding is he sme s honeymoon when only he ride nd groom rvel o someple or elerion.
2.wedding plnner helps ouples orgnize everyhing reled o he wedding.
3.I’s rdiion or he groom’s prens o py or he wedding.
4.Musi n e ound mos weddings.
5.his pssge is minly ou weddings in he Unied Ses.
Pssge 5
lwyer riend o mine hs devoed hersel o he servie o humniy. Her speil re is lled “puli ineres lw” (公共利益法).
Mny oher lwyers serve only liens who n py high ees. ll lwyers hve hd expensive nd highly speilized rining, nd hey work long, diiul hours or he money hey ge. u wh hppens o people who need legl (法律上的) help nd nno py hese lwyers’ ees?
Puli ineres lwyers ill his need. Prii, like oher puli ineres lwyers, ges less money hn some lwyers, euse she is willing o ke less money. Her liens hve he help hey need, even i hey n py nohing ll.
Some liens need legl help euse sores hve heed hem wih d goods. Ohers re in unse houses. heir ses re lled “ivil” ses. Sill ohers re riminls (刑事犯罪), nd hey go o hose puli ineres lwyers who re in hrge o “riminl” ses.
hese re jus ew o he mny siuions in whih he men nd women who re puli ineres lwyers serve o exend jusie hroughou our soiey.
1. person who needs nd uses legl help is lled lien.
2.Puli ineres lwyers serve people who n py high ees only.
3.I only he rih ould e helped y lwyers, he jusie sysem would e nohing u heing.
4.Puli ineres lw inludes riminl ses only.
5. lndlord reuses o ix dngerous house whih is NO mer or ivil se.
Pssge 6
I is imporn o rememer h rime n mke is wy ino ny neighorhood. here re pleny o prevenive mesures you n ke o promoe sey in your neighorhood.
Join in own wh progrm. Sying in une wih he neighorhood’s regulr iviy nd keeping srees nd homes well-li n sop ny possile urglries. When riminls see well-mrked neighorhood wih own wh nd seuriy sysem signs, i mkes hem hink wie eore ommiing rime.
Ge o know your neighors. Wheher you re going on vion or heding o work, knowing your neighors n provide n exr se o eyes on your house. People re ou hose hey know, so geing o know your neighors nd uilding relionships provides sense o wning o wh ou or eh oher.
Edue kids on se wy o help ohers. Enourge onidene in resolving prolems peeully nd no hrough violene. Mke i ler h you expe kids o ke ion i hey see someone eing hur, or i hey re hur hemselves. y leding y exmple, you n eh emphy rher hn violene.
Ge involved in lol orgnizions. y geing involved, neighors eome eer quined nd mke he onneions neessry o keep he ommuniy se. he ureu o Jusie ssisne oers wys your ommuniy n ge involved nd pir wih lol usinesses nd orgnizions o ree ser ommuniy.
I is neessry o work ogeher owrd ser ommuniy, nd y geing more involved or ollowing ny oher ips menioned ove, you n help led he wy in reing ser ommuniy or everyone.
1.he pssge inrodues some wys o promoe sey in ommuniy.
2.own wh nd seuriy sysem signs n mke riminls hink wie eore ommiing rime.
3.I is unneessry o uild good relionship wih neighors.
4.Kids should no e expeed o ke ions when someone round ges hur.
5.Geing involved in lol orgnizions n help keep ommuniy se.
Pssge 7
he Inerne hs een perhps he grees innovion in inormion ehnology. I hs eome n imporn ool wih mny dvnges.
irs, he Inerne is resure house o inormion nd knowledge on ny opi. I is ommon prie now o serh he we or resoures nd inormion or homework, oie presenions, work projes nd sudies, e.
Seond, here re more nd more mssive open online ourses (MOOs). hese MOOs mke i possile or people o rry ou heir lerning ny ple round he world, nd ny ime round he lok. s long s he lerners hve ess o digil devie whih is linked up o he Inerne, hey n enjoy rowsing he pges or whing video leures. In doing so, hey hve opporuniies o lern rom proessors hey oherwise would no e le o ess.
hird, enerinmen is one o he leding resons people like he We. Lisening o musi, plying gmes, whing movies, ollowing he les news ou mous spors srs, movie srs nd singers nd looking ino liesyle wesies hve eome dy-o-dy iviies o mny Inerne users.
One nno imgine soil lie wihou QQ or Weh. hese soil pps hve eome our mens or sying onneed wih riends, ollegues nd mily memers, nd sying in ouh wih he world.
Ls u no les, we n do shop nd do oher usinesses online. We n order goods, ooks, ikes nd py ills wihou hving o leve our homes or oies.
1、You n use he Inerne o do lo o hings. ( )
2、Now, only ew people know how o serh he we or resoures nd inormion. ( )
3、Wih he Inerne, one n lern online nyime nd nywhere. ( )
4、QQ nd Weh re menioned in he ex s online shopping pps. ( )
5、You n order online, u you mus go o nk o py your ills. ( )
Pssge 8
Pedesrin riilly Injured In Weswood Hi-nd-Run rsh
pedesrin ws riilly injured in Weswood re r iden ner he orner o Wilshire oulevrd nd Veern venue erly morning on Jnury 5, 2016.
he polie sid i involved hi-nd-run driver. he r ws drk nd ws ls seen rveling es on shon venue rom Veern venue. he invesigion is ongoing.
I ppers h he driver sruk nd seriously injured he pedesrin, nd le he viim lying in he rodwy wihou even sopping o help or ll emergeny personnel. Ourgeous! Leving he sene o n injury or l rsh is serious rime under liorni lw. liorni Vehile ode 20001 () ses: “he driver o vehile involved in n iden resuling in injury o person, oher hn himsel or hersel, or in he deh o person shll immediely sop he vehile he sene o he iden.”
We hope he driver in his se is rresed nd rough o jusie. I you hve ny inormion ou he suspe or he vehile, plese visi he Hi-nd-Run Rewrd wesie hindrunrewrd.om o oer useul ip nd eome quliied or $1,000 rewrd.
1． pedesrin ws ded in he hi-nd-run se. ( )
2.Leving he sene o n injury or l rsh is no serious rime under liorni lw. ( )
3.he invesigion is going on. ( )
4.he driver ws gins he liorni Vehile ode 20001. ( )
5.ny inormion ou hi-nd-run ses provided vi hindrunrewrd.om n ge $1,000 rewrd. ( )
四、英译汉
1. he smll, juiy Yquin y oyser mde Newpor world mous ple or seood lovers.
2.I’s usy during summer, so uying or reserving ikes in dvne is reommended.
3.lrge sndy eh is illed wih shops, resurns nd lodging in he Nye eh re.
4.Visiors n lso sign up or y ours nd whle whing ours.
5. Prking n e hrd o ind, so i pys o go erly, or visi during wlk round own.
6.We should ll ry our es o do some voluneer work.
7.We eel more omplished personlly in some wy.
8.You my e he person wih he iliy o help ody, u omorrow you my e someone who needs ohers’ help.
9.My voluneering n niml sheler is neiher onneed o my sudies nor o my reer ineress.
10.I hs mde me more wre o he diiulies oher people go hrough.
11.Mny sudens he shool hve een working on proje whih reles o he unemploymen prolem in Lokwood.
12.s you re prominen igure in he ommuniy, we would e honored y your endne.
13.s previously disussed, he orgnizing ommiee is prepred o py or your round rip ir re nd rvel expenses
rom New York o eijing.
14.In ddiion, we will provide you wih ommodions he ener or hree dys inluding hree dinners nd inidenl expenses during he onerene.
15.I you hve ny quesions ou pplying or your vis, plese on our Inernionl ooperion Deprmen.
16. his will llow he employer o ssoie your experiene wih heir jo opening.
17.Employers look or key skills nd experiene.
18. I is n dverisemen o your poenil vlue o he orporion. 。
19. Lis your work experiene, in reverse hronologil order eginning wih he mos reen, relevn o your urren
jo serh.
20.Hve ohers review your resume nd oer helpul dvie.
21. Soil pps like QQ nd Weh hve eome our mens or sying onneed wih riends, ollegues nd mily memers, nd sying in ouh wih he world.
22. ompny employees re expeed o use he Inerne in line wih hese rules.
23. I is hereore possile o mke i puli or legl resons or o oher suile hird pries.
24.Emils sen hrough he ompny emil sysem should no hve onen h is onsidered o e oensive.
25.ll sies nd downlods my e whed nd/or sopped up y he ompny i hey re onsidered o e hrmul nd/or no produive o usiness.
26.I’m sorry or wh is going on eween us..
27.I don’ regre missing he gme ll.
28.Shshi delivers euiul speeh in English.
29.mily will never pu you down, will never mke you eel smll.
30.mily is he only one who will never lugh your weknesses.
31.Sy righ where your dugher wen wy in se she omes k looking or you.
32.hey won’ dmi he lim.
33.Plese keep in mind he mke, olor nd model o he vehile..
34. polie repor is needed or he insurne ompny o deermine who is responsile or pying he dmges.
35.Repor he iden o your insurne ompny jus in se you my need o ile lim.
36.riminls n’ ge wy wih he punishmen.
37.hey ook dvnge o he lkou o go looing ls nigh.
38.We n sk he neighors o keep wh while we re ou
39. hild’s environmen nd mily re grely reled o heir juvenile delinqueny reord.
40.hin lls or uniied inernionl rules gins Inerne rime.
41. hen you urn le, he nex junion on your righ, you’ll ind yellow uilding.
42.Provide ny inormion speiilly requesed in he jo dverisemen h migh no e overed in your resume
43. 15%-20% o juveniles onvied o rimes hve serious menl illnesses.
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