2026年秋江苏开放大学大学英语（B）（1）060051过程性考核作业1答案

试题列表
听力题
题型：听力题客观题分值10分难度：较难得分：10
1
Part I Listening comprehension（听力理解题。Section A听新闻，完成A-1到A-3；Section B听长对话，完成A-4到A-7；Section C 听短文，完成A-8到A-10。）
过程性考核作业1听力材料.mp3
题型：单选题客观题分值1分
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Section A
In this section, you will hear a news report. At the end of the news report, you will hear three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.
A-1 is based on the news report you have just heard.
A
75 percent of its population.
B
85 percent of its population.
C
75 percent of priority patients.
D
95 percent of priority patients.
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分
2
A-2 is based on the news report you have just heard.
A
General practitioners.
B
Newly graduated medical students.
C
Doctors at hospitals.
D
Doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分
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A-3 is based on the news report you have just heard.
A
Medical insurance system.
B
Government.
C
Individuals.
D
All of the above.
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分
4
Section B
In this section, you will hear a long conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.
A-4 is based on the conversation you have just heard.
A
New Year’s Day.
B
Thanksgiving Day.
C
Valentine’s Day.
D
Easter.
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分
5
A-5 is based on the conversation you have just heard.
A
Wash their hair.
B
Take a bath.
C
Decorate their houses.
D
Cook a big meal.
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分
6
A-6 is based on the conversation you have just heard.
A
Have traditional food.
B
Go to church.
C
Visit relatives.
D
Watch sports.
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分
7
A-7 is based on the conversation you have just heard.
A
Pleasure and happiness.
B
Good luck and success.
C
Health and wealth.
D
Laughter and joy.
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分
8
Section C
In this section, you will hear a passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear three questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.
A-8 is based on the passage you have just heard.
A
The 1st century BC.
B
The 16th century.
C
The 18th century.
D
The 19th century.
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分
9
A-9 is based on the passage you have just heard.
A
The arrival of potatoes.
B
The arrival of tomatoes.
C
The arrival of peppers.
D
The arrival of carrots.
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分
10
A-10 is based on the passage you have just heard.
A
Before World War I.
B
After World War I.
C
Before World War II.
D
After World War II.
学生答案：D
老师点评：
单选题
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
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Part II Vocabulary & Structure (词汇与语法题。A-11到A-30，每个题目需从所给四个选项中选出最佳答案填空。)
A-11 I have a _____ __ to make—I lied about my age.
A
confusion
B
collision
C
confession
D
corruption
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
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A-12 _______ the project demands considerable time and effort, the team remains committed to meeting the deadline.
A
Because
B
Even though
C
Now that
D
As long as
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
3
A-25 The two teams are _____ for the championships.
A
capturing
B
battling
C
warning
D
teasing
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
4
A-24 Pop music is such an important part of society _____ it has even influenced our language.
A
as
B
that
C
which
D
where
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
5
A-26 _____ are usually the first things that attract tourists and they are icons of the cities.
A
Landmarks
B
Holidays
C
Gifts
D
Changes
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
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A-27 When Johnson arrived home after the championships, a big _____ was held in his honor.
A
drama
B
parade
C
exhibition
D
display
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
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A-28 He won’t be able to pass the final exams _____ he works hard.
A
if
B
unless
C
for
D
since
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
8
A-29 Volunteering can bring great benefits, so a lot of people _____ a paintbrush, a trash bag, or whatever they need to help their community in spare time.
A
grab
B
push
C
catch
D
glance
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
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A-30 It would have been nice to give him a _____ and a kiss but there wasn’t time.
A
cuddle
B
bubble
C
dribble
D
riddle
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
10
A-23 It was me _____ broke the vase.
A
whom
B
which
C
who
D
when
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
11
A-22 They managed to _____ until help arrived.
A
hold on
B
hold forth
C
hold away
D
hold with
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
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A-15 Today we are having a welcome ceremony here _____ Mr. Black who has just come to China and will work in our school this year.
A
in memory of
B
in honor of
C
in praise of
D
in favor of
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
13
A-16 Women across the world _____ a growing number of sports and games.
A
tuck in
B
mix with
C
take in
D
participate in
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
14
A-17 The book shows only a(n) _____ understanding of the historical context.
A
superficial
B
artificial
C
beneficial
D
traditional
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
15
A-19 In Britain, people _____ four million tons of potatoes every year.
A
dispose
B
swallow
C
exhaust
D
consume
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
16
A-21 They have no choice but _____.
A
live on bread
B
live by bread
C
to live on bread
D
to live by bread
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
17
A-20 Mum’s pizza is always so good—I can’t wait to _____ it!
A
dig into
B
turn on
C
make for
D
cater for
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
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A-18 The _____ of phubbing group (低头族) getting increasingly large is spreading worldwide, causing many problems such as traffic accidents.
A
treaty
B
tend
C
fashion
D
trend
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
19
A-14 _____, his plan ended in failure.
A
Unexpectedly
B
Fortunately
C
Frequently
D
Hurriedly
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
20
A-13 _____ trouble, he is going to forget the whole affair.
A
Than rather cause
B
Rather cause
C
Rather than cause
D
Other than cause
学生答案：C
老师点评：
填空题
题型：填空题客观题答案不允许乱序分值10分难度：困难得分：10
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Part III Fill in the blanks.(阅读理解应用题。包括：Section A A-31到A-35，阅读短文，根据短文上下文意思，请从所给表达中选择最佳的一个填入空格；Section B A-36到A-40，阅读短文，文后附有五个陈述。每个陈述包含的信息均出自文中某一段落。请找出该信息所在的段落。你可以多次选择同一个段落。)
Section A
Directions：Complete the passage with the appropriate words or phrases in brackets.（填空时，不要出现多余的空格，以免判错。）
If you’ve ever taught yourself a new skill—such as how to make sauerkraut, grow tomatoes, or play a musical instrument—you’ve used self-learning. Self-learning is an emerging form of learning that has emerged (A-31)   (in honor of/due to/other than) the availability of learning resources online. Self-learning enables you (A-32)   (learning/to learn/learn) what you want when you want, and in the way you want. You drive the learning process and this tends to be more effective that instructional learning.
Self-learning, at its core, is taking learning into your own hands and growing from it. It’s a technique that’s drastically different from what’s taught in most schools. In other words, it’s a highly effective technique (A-33)   (that/whether/how) anyone can use and would be great in a school setting.
Being this type of learner means you need to value (A-34)   (confession/hassle/cooperation) and teamwork. This teaches you to seek help and guidance and to offer help when (A-35)   (needed/needing/need). They work better in a team dynamic because of this.
This teaching method encourages you to ask why and to not settle with “I don’t know” as the answer. As a result, we learn to ask the more important questions that spark discussion, discovery, and learning.
第1空分值：2分
第2空分值：2分
第3空分值：2分
第4空分值：2分
第5空分值：2分
学生答案：due to；to learn；that；cooperation；needed
题型：填空题客观题答案不允许乱序分值10分难度：较难得分：10
2
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with five statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. （每个段落均标有字母。填写答案时，仅填写每段前的大写字母即可，不要使用小写或者有多余空格，以免判错。）
A)   Lifelong learning is a form of self-initiated education that is good for personal development. Though there is no all-agreed definition of lifelong learning, it has generally been taken to refer to the learning that occurs outside of formal educational institutions, such as schools, universities or corporate training classes.
B)    Incorporating lifelong learning in your life can offer many long-term benefits, including:
C)    Renewed self-motivation. Sometimes we get stuck in a rut doing things simply because we have to do them, like going to work or cleaning the house.
D)   Figuring out what inspires you puts you back in the driver’s seat and you can choose to do things in life that you really want to do.
E)    Recognition of personal interests and goals. If you are aware of what you are interested in and of your personal goals, you may suddenly find what usually looks boring can become interesting and what you have to do turns to be opportunities.
F)    You never know where your interests will lead you if you stick to them.
G)   Improvement of personal and professional skills. While we’re busy learning a new discipline or acquiring new knowledge, we’re also building valuable skills that can help us in our personal and professional lives.
H)   This is because we need to utilize these skills in order to learn new things. For example, learning to sew requires problem-solving skills. Learning to draw involves developing creativity.
I)  Skill development can include interpersonal skills, creativity, problem-solving skills, critical thinking, leadership, adaptability and more.
J)  Improved self-confidence. Becoming more knowledgeable or skillful can increase our self-confidence in both our personal and professional lives.
K)   In our personal lives, this confidence can stem from the satisfaction of devoting time and effort to learning and improving, giving us a sense of accomplishment.
L)    In our professional lives, this self-confidence can be the feeling of trust we have in our knowledge and the ability to apply what we’ve learned.
A-36. We need to utilize personal and professional skills in order to learn new things.
A-37. Lifelong learning refers to the learning that occurs outside of formal educational institutions.
A-38. Confidence can stem from the satisfaction of devoting time and effort to learning and improving.
A-39. You may suddenly find what usually looks boring can become interesting, if you are aware of your goals.
A-40. Learning to draw involves developing creativity.
第1空分值：2分
第2空分值：2分
第3空分值：2分
第4空分值：2分
第5空分值：2分
学生答案：H；A；K；E；H
老师点评：
综合题
题型：综合题客观题分值10分难度：较难得分：0
1
Part IV Reading comprehension (阅读理解题。包括3篇阅读材料，每篇阅读材料后有5个问题，请从选项中选出最佳答案。)
Directions: There are three passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each of them, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.
A-Passage One
Learning English as a second language can be a challenging task. But once you get the hang of it, every effort and time you spend studying the language will be worth it. The following are some practical tips on how to learn English effectively.
Study phrases but not individual words
When you study English, you shouldn’t learn individual words because memorizing them makes no sense without context. Instead, you should study whole phrases. Memorizing the meaning of words is much easier if you know what they mean and how they are used in a sentence.
Learn by listening
If you want to learn how to speak English, learn by listening and not by reading. By listening more, you’ll be able to learn useful vocabulary and grammar without realizing or memorizing them intentionally.
Get a placement test
Finding out your current English proficiency level is crucial before you embark on any learning plan as it will determine the type of program you should follow. For example, if your level is around Intermediate level or lower, you can choose a customized learning plan for Intermediate level and above. You can easily find out your level by taking a free placement test.
Prioritize quality over quantity
When it comes to learning any language, it’s all about quality over quantity. Instead of learning dozens of new words in a short time, you should focus on learning one word and repeating it dozens of times. This prevents you from suffering from information overload. In addition, this strategy allows you to place the meaning of words and phrases deeper into your brain. As a result, you won’t forget them easily.
Learn grammar with “point of view” stories
One of the best ways to learn grammar is to listen to short stories told in various tenses. This will help you improve your English grammar automatically and more naturally.
If you want to improve your English, don’t use the strategy used by English textbooks, which is to “repeat after the speaker”. Instead of mindlessly parroting the words or phrases spoken by the speaker, you should answer questions asked. For example, if you’re listening to a podcast or video, pause it every 20 to 30 seconds and create a brief summary of what has been said.
Take an online lesson
There are many online courses available on the Internet. A quick search in the Internet will show you a list of training providers. You can choose one which is suitable for you. One way to cut costs is to supplement your lessons with an online self-learning English program.
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
1
A-41. How do you study words as the passage suggests?
A
Study several words at one time.
B
Study individual words.
C
Study whole phrases.
D
Study whole sentences.
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
2
A-42. What is the best way to learn speaking according to the passage?
A
Learn by reading.
B
Learn by listening
C
Learn by writing
D
Learn by recording.
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
3
A-43. How can you know your English level according to the passage?
A
Take a free placement test
B
Ask your English teachers.
C
Check by books.
D
Ask your foreign friends.
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
4
A-44. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A
You should focus on learning one word instead of learning many words in a short time.
B
One of the best ways to learn grammar is to listen to short stories told in various tenses.
C
Choosing a suitable online course is a good way for English learning.
D
You should use the strategy from textbooks, i.e. “repeat after the speaker”.
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
5
A-45. What does the article mainly talk about?
A
How to learn English.
B
How to enrich vocabulary.
C
How to improve oral English.
D
How to learn English grammar.
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：综合题客观题分值10分难度：简单得分：0
2
A-Passage Two
Study skills are those skills that tackle the process of collecting, selecting and retaining information, dealing with assessments, etc. They also include mnemonics(助记符号), effective reading, concentration techniques and efficient note-taking.
The importance of effective study skills for university students can never be over-emphasized.
— Effective study skills help you to study smartly. Studying smartly is far better than just studying hard, because by studying smartly, you will actively develop good learning strategies that will increase your motivation and help you achieve your study goals.
— They will help you develop your cognitive ability and build a retentive memory.
— They will improve your ability to learn and build up your confidence as a student.
— They can improve your competence and encourage high self-esteem.
— They will help you become well prepared and organized to face any exam, any interview or any academic work.
Studying at home can be very challenging because of the unexpected distractions that may come about. Here are some effective study tips that can help you maximize your study and make the best out of it at home.
— Create a study plan. Study at home as if you were in a school environment. It can help adapt yourself to the new study surroundings.
— Get a study place. If you have a spare room, you can turn it into your study or home library, where you can study more efficiently.
— Eliminate distractions. Try to make everyone at home know and respect your study time. When you study, put your phone away and turn off all social media notifications and close all the irrelevant web pages. This will help minimize distractions.
— Try to avoid multitasks at one time. Remember to do one thing at a time. Managing several things at one time may lead to nowhere.
— Get enough sleep at night. A good night sleep may lead to good study results. Balance your sleep time and your study time. When it is time for sleep, go to bed immediately. When you study, make the best use of the time.
— Create a timetable to track your studies. Use a timer to help track your time and make sure you stick to the timetable.
— Spare some time each day for pleasure. Try to balance your study and recreation.
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
1
A-46. Which one is NOT related to study skills?
A
Effective reading
B
Retaining information
C
Dealing with assessments.
D
Playing games on the internet.
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
2
A-47. What is the benefit of smart study?
A
Increasing your motivation.
B
Making you study harder.
C
Giving students more time for study.
D
Minimizing study results.
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
3
A-48. Which is NOT the tip for you to study at home?
A
Create a study plan.
B
Try to avoid multitasks at one time.
C
Face abstractions.
D
Create a timetable.
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
4
A-49. Which is true according to the author?
A
University students cannot emphasize the importance of study skills.
B
Study at home is better than study in school.
C
The more you sleep, the better you can learn.
D
Effective study skills can lead to good study results.
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
5
A-50. What is the article mainly about?
A
How to study at home.
B
The definition of study skills.
C
The importance of study skills.
D
The effective study skills and the tips for studying at home.
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：综合题客观题分值10分难度：简单得分：0
3
A-Passage Three
Have you ever wondered how acceptable it is to hug or touch someone? While it may sound safe to avoid all physical contact so as not to offend anyone, the lack of touching might imply cold attitudes or indifference in interpersonal relationships.
So, what should we do? The simple answer is thoroughly learn unique cultural norms for physical contact. In nonverbal communication terminology (术语), physical contact and the study of touching are generally referred to as haptics.
Haptics in communication often suggest the level of intimacy. They are usually classified into two groups: high-contact and low-contact.
Asia and quite surprisingly the United States, Canada, and Britain belong to low-contact cultures. People from the rest of the world such as Latin America, are considered to be in high-contact cultures, where they tend to expect touching in social interactions and feel more comfortable with physical closeness. Despite the classification, there are more complex factors such as relational closeness, gender, age, and context that can affect how someone views physical contact.
One common French custom of greetings is cheek-kissing, but it is mostly restricted to friends, close acquaintances, and family members. While cheek-kissing for Latin Americans is also a universal greeting form, it does not require such a high degree of relational closeness. However, gender matters more for them because check-kissing often only happens between women or a man and a woman but not two men.
In contrast, in certain Arabian, African, and Asian countries, men can publicly hold hands or show physical affection as signs of brotherhood or friendship while these behaviors may suggest a romantic relationship in other parts of the world. Although men’s touching is more normal in these cultures, physical contact between persons of opposite sexes who are not family members is negatively perceived in Arabic countries.
These factors could definitely affect the degree to which someone is comfortable with tactile(触觉的) communication and physical intimacy. Therefore, if you are someone who loves to show physical affection, you should not be afraid to show it or drastically change your behaviors —— just ask for consent beforehand!
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
1
A-51. What does the writer say in the first paragraph about physical contact?
A
Its role in interpersonal relationships is getting increasingly important.
B
It is becoming more acceptable to many who used to think it offensive.
C
Its absence might suggest a lack of warmth in interpersonal relationships.
D
It might prompt different responses from people of different social backgrounds.
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
2
A-52. What does physical contact in communication suggest?
A
What social class people belong to.
B
How civilized the communicators are
C
What family background people come from.
D
How close the communicators’ relationships are.
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
3
A-53. What do we learn about people in high-contact cultures?
A
They are sensitive to the way people express their emotions.
B
They take touching as a cultural norm in social interactions.
C
They attach great importance to close ties among people.
D
They tend to be more open in interpersonal relationships.
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
4
A-54. What do we learn about social customs in Arabian countries?
A
Men can show friendship in public through physical affection.
B
Non-traditional romantic relationships are simply unacceptable.
C
Physical contact between unfamiliar people is negatively perceived.
D
People of different ages and genders show affection in different ways.
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
5
A-55. What does the writer tell us to do concerning tactile communication?
A
Lay emphasis on nonverbal communication.
B
Learn to use appropriate body language first.
C
Pay attention to the differences between genders.
D
Take other people’s preferences into consideration.
学生答案：D
老师点评：
判断题
题型：判断题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
1
Part V Judge whether the following translations are true or false. (判断题。包括5个英汉互译句子，判断对题目的翻译是否正确。)
A-56. Young people are embracing “companion studying” through videos and livestreams, creating supportive online communities that enhance focus and motivation for lifelong learning. 译为：年轻人正通过视频和直播欣然接受“陪伴式学习”，由此创建起互助性的线上社群，这些社群能提升专注力，并激发终身学习的动力。
A正确
B错误
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：判断题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
2
A-57. Whenever Su Qin felt tired and sleepy, he would prick his own thigh with an awl to keep himself awake. 译为：每当苏秦感到疲倦困倦时，他就会用锥子刺自己的大腿来保持清醒。
A正确
B错误
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：判断题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
3
A-58. Now that I am a mother myself, I finally understand how bittersweet watching my child come into his own can be. 译为：现在我成了母亲，我终于明白看着我孩子走进他自己的世界是多么苦乐参半。
A正确
B错误
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：判断题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
4
A-59. 这个城市的公共交通太发达了，我们完全不用自己开车。 译为：This city’s public traffic is too developed, we completely don’t need to drive our own cars.
A正确
B错误
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：判断题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
5
A-60. 他要求我在会上谈谈人工智能在教育领域的应用问题。 译为：He asked me to talk about the application of artificial intelligence in the education.
A正确
B错误
学生答案：B
老师点评：
简答题
题型：简答题主观题分值10分难度：困难得分：6
1
Part VI Writing (写作题。根据题目与写作要求写作。请不要用附件或者图片上传作文！禁止雷同作文！禁止直接用AI写作！)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on lifelong learning in the digital age according to the given Chinese outline. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 180 words.
写作要求：
1. 数字化时代，终身学习变得愈发重要；
2. 终身学习对个人发展的积极意义；
3. 我的看法和做法。

答案