微信小程序2019年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）第一节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片．（读一遍）
1．（1分）Where will the man go？
2．（1分）What is the girl going to do this weekend？
3．（1分）What’s Alice’s favorite fruit？
4．（1分）How do most peopie get around this city？
5．（1分）What will the weather be like soon？
第二节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案．（读两遍）
6．（1分）What’s Mike like？
A． Friendly．
B． Shy．
C． Outgoing．
7．（1分）What’s the relationship between the two speakers？
A． A teacher and a student．
B． Classmates．
C． Workmates．
8．（1分）How much are e two sweaters？
A. 
80．
C.$60．
9．（1分）Why’s Jack unhappy？
A． Because he lost a lot of money
B． Because he can’t go to Fred’s birthday party．
C． Because he doesn’t have money to buy Fred a present．
10．（1分）What does Betty like collecting？
A． Stamps．
B． Movie tickets．
C． Boxes．
第三节 听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案．（读两遍）
11．（2分）听第一段对话，回答小题．
（1）When will Peter probably leave？
A． On June 1st．
B． On June 15th．
C． On June 30th．
（2）What will Jessica do this holiday？
A． Finish her paper．
B． Go abroad．
C． Visit her uncle．
12．（3分）所第二段对话，回答小题．
（1）What sport can’t people do at the sports center now？
A． Play table tennis．
B． Play volleyball．
C． Go swimming．
（2）How much should you cay for a year﹣ticket it you are 16？
A． 
40．
C． $55．
（3）Why will they go to the sports center on Friday？
A． Because they can play there longer．
B． Because they won’t have any classes．
C． Because the ticket will be cheaper．
第四节 听短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表．（读两遍）
13．（5分）
| Library Rules | |
| Open time | from 9 a．m． to （1） |
| from Monday to （2） ． | |
| You can borrow | （3） books for （4） days． |
| （5） | are not allowed to bring to the library． |
（1）A． 4p．m．
B． 8 p．m．
C． 10 p．m．
（2）A． Thursday
B． Saturday
C． Friday
（3）A． 2
B． 3
C． 4
（4）A． 10
B． 20
C． 30
（5）A． Books
B． Mobile phones
C． Drinks
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
14．（1分）Lucy is ________ eleven﹣year﹣old girl and she goes to school on ________ foot every day．（ ）
A．an； the B．a； / C．an； / D．a； the
15．（1分）﹣Look! It ________ be David in the classroom．
﹣It ________ be him． Because I saw him in the library a moment ago．（ ）
A．may； mustn’t B．must； can’t
C．can； can’t D．can； mustn’t
16．（1分）The final exam is very important． We must take it ________．（ ）
A．careless B．carelessly C．serious D．seriously
17．（1分）Our hospital needs two ________， you can ask your daughter to have a try．（ ）
A．women doctors B．woman doctors
C．woman doctor D．women doctor
18．（1分）﹣You look tired today!
﹣You know we have too much homework to do every day． ________ of the students in our class don’t have enough sleep．（ ）
A．Two third B．Two thirds
C．Second three D．Two three
19．（1分）﹣I heard Ted got hurt badly in the car accident yesterday．
﹣It was true． His careless driving was the ________ of the accident．（ ）
A．mistake B．excuse C．cause D．answer
20．（1分）The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and will never ________．（ ）
A．run out B．cut out C．come out D．give out
21．（1分）﹣I called you at eight last night， but you didn’t answer．
﹣Oh， sorry． I ________ at that time．（ ）
A．took a shower B．take a shower
C．was taking a shower D．am taking a shower
22．（1分）﹣Anne， is Anna your twin sister？
﹣Oh， yes． I am twenty﹣five minutes ________ than her．（ ）
A．heavier B．older C．taller D．bigger
23．（1分）﹣I hear a subway ________ in our city in the future．
﹣I hope so．（ ）
A．was built B．will build
C．is built D．will be built
24．（1分）________ exciting news! We have never had ________ long vacation before．（ ）
A．What； such a B．What an； a such
C．How； such a D．How an； a such
25．（1分）﹣_________ do you have an Art Festival in your school？﹣Once a year．（ ）
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon
26．（1分）________ October 1st， 2019， the Chinese people will celebrate （庆祝） the 70th birthday of China．（ ）
A．At B．On C．For D．In
27．（1分）﹣Let’s have a picnic if it ________ this Sunday．
﹣But nobody knows if it ________ on that day．（ ）
A．will be fine； will rain
B．will be fine； rains
C．is fine； will rain
D．is fine； rains
28．（1分）Jerry， could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”？
﹣﹣﹣____________．（ ）
A．Take it easy B．You are welcome
C．Thank you D．Sure， I’d love to
三、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）
29．（10分）A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers， and they happened to pass a lake． They stopped there to （1） for a while， and the wise man said to one of his followers， “I am very（2） ． Could you please get me some water from the lake？”
As the wise man requested， the follower waked to the lake． Some people were（3） their clothes in the water， and right at that moment， several cows were going through the lake． As a （4） ， the water became very muddy （泥泞的）． The follower went back and told the wise man that the water was very （5） and not fit to drink．
After they had rested for about half an hour， the wise man again asked the（6） follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink． As requested， the follower went to the lake． This time he found that all the mud had settled （沉淀） to the bottom． The water was very clear and looked fit to drink． So he （7） his water bottle and took it to the wise man．
The wise man took the water bottle and drank before looking up at the follower． “See（8） you did to make the water clean．” he said． “You let it be（9） and the mud settled down on its own， so that you could get some clear drinking water． Your mind can also be like that （10） when it is troubled by something． If you just let it be and give it a little time， it will settle down on its own without you having to put in any effort at all．”
| （1）A． stand | B． rest | C． bath | D． swim |
| （2）A． thirsty | B． tired | C． dirty | D． hungry |
| （3）A． selling | B． making | C． washing | D． catching |
| （4）A． rule | B． reason | C． whole | D． result |
| （5）A． muddy | B． cold | C． clear | D． salty |
| （6）A． other | B． same | C． second | D． young |
| （7）A． threw | B． filled | C． got | D． opened |
| （8）A． when | B． how | C． why | D． what |
| （9）A． for a while | B． for a rest | C． on the beach | D． at once |
| （10）A． journey | B． lake | C． follower | D． mud |
四、阅读理解
30．（10分）As you know， Chinese lunar calendar years are grouped into a 12﹣year cycle， with each year given an animal symbol： rat， ox， tiger， rabbit， dragon， snake， horse， sheep， monkey， rooster， dog and pig． 2019 is the year of the pig． There are lots of kinds of products for you to choose． Some look like pigs and some have pictures of pigs on them．
| Stamps
Price for each piece： ￥0.10 ￥1.20 ￥1.60 ￥2.80 ￥3.20 ￥4.20 ￥4.50 ￥5.40 |
 |
Pig dolls
Made by hand Made of cloth and cotton Feel soft Look lovely |
 |
| Adornment （饰物）
Made by hand Made of special stone Feel smooth Look like a smiling face |
 |
Commemorative coins （纪念币）
Price for each piece： ￥10 ￥20 ￥30 ￥40 ￥50 ￥60 ￥70 ￥80 ￥90 ￥100 |
 |
（1）What animal is the twelfth one according to the order of 12﹣year cycle？
A． Rat．
B． Snake．
C． Dog．
D． Pig．
（2）How many pieces of the cheapest stamps can you buy it you have 10 yuan？
A． 10．
B． 50．
C． 100．
D． 120．
（3）What is made of metal？
A． Commemorative coins．
B． Adornments．
C． Pig dolls．
D． Stamps
（4）Why are pig dolls safe for babies to play with？
A． Because they are smooth．
B． Because they are soft．
C． Because they are cheap．
D． Because they are expensive．
（5）What can we see from the adornment？
A． It is worth ￥100．
B． It has a “10” and a pig on it．
C． It looks like a smiling face．
D． It is made of cloth and cotton．
31．（10分）High﹣speed train， Alipay （支付宝）， shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners， according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University． In the video， young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes （一带一路） were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China． The following is what they said from 4 young people of them．
Justin： I’m from Romania． China is really a great country and its high﹣speed railways are very fast， convenient and tidy． It takes me only about 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train． It saves a lot of time and it’s cheaper than airplane． I wish we would have high﹣speed railways in our country someday．
Yala： I’m from Nepal． I always go out by bike． Bicycle﹣sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B”． It’s not only cheap but also a low﹣carbon and healthy way of life． I like it very much．
Archana： My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India． Here in China， I seldom take money with me when I go out． I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao． Oh， it’s amazing． However， in India， if you don’t take wallet with you， you’ll be in a tough spot．
Bond： You can find many wonderful things that we don’t have in Thailand． We don’t have Alipay or other online payment Apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors． If only I could bring them back to my country!
（1）What does Justin think of the high﹣speed railways in China according to his words？
A． Fast and tidy．
B． Convenient and wonderful．
C． Cheap and amazing．
D． Amazing and fast．
（2）What do “A” and “B” refer to （指） in Yala’s words？
A． Two bikes．
B． Two riders．
C． Two places．
D． Two letters．
（3）What does the underlined phrase “be in a tough spot” mean？
A． Get into trouble．
B． Lose your way．
C． Stay in silence．
D． Be in a place．
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A． Bicycle﹣sharing system provides bikes for free．
B． There re no high﹣speed railways in Rom now．
C． Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things．
D． People from Thailand can go shopping without stepping out of the doors．
（5）What conclusion （结论） can we draw about the new Four Great Achievements？
A． They were created by young foreign people．
B． They are the products only to be welcomed in foreign countries．
C． They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes．
D． They are the signs that China is improving rapidly
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，然后完成下列小题．
32．（5分）When I was about 12 years old， I really wanted a new bike!（1） ， but I knew there was little hope because my family could hardly afford it．
On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yard． At once I rushed out to the yard． There was my bike， but it wasn’t the bike that I thought it would be． This one was pink， old and worn with age． It was so disappointing! I thought I hurt my parents’ feelings because I was sure they could see the disappointment on my face．（2） ， riding as fast as I could and didn’t look back．
As time went by， I began to understand that my parents gave me something much more than just a rusty （生锈的） old bike．（3） ． When you give something out of love， it doesn’t matter what it is． What matters is the love that is in it．
I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money．（4）． ． Remember this： a gift that costs 2 isn’t any less valuable than one that costs 100．
| A． I got on the old bike and rode it
B． I told my parents my birthday wish C． It’s about how much love you can feel from it D． They taught me a life lesson about love |
 |
（5）What’s the main idea of the passage？
A． The writer got the bike that he thought it would be from his parents．
B． A cheap gift is as valuable as an expensive gift if they are full of love．
C． A gift that costs 2 is much more valuable than one that costs 100．
D． The writer was very happy when he found the bike in the yard．
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）五、口语表达（每小题5分，共10分）A）根据对话内容，从方框中的七个选项中选出五项能填入空白处的最佳选项．
33．（5分）
| A． You can see it at the opening ceremony．
B． Where are you going？ C． Are you going to watch some games？ D． What are your favorite events？ E． I can’t wait to see them． F． What do you think of the events？ G． They train hard for the Olympics． |
Martin： Hey， Meimei． The Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2022． （1）
Meimei： Yes． I really like watching the Winter Olympics．
Martin： Me， too． And I like the Olympic torch （火炬）．
Meimei： （2）
Martin： I’m looking forward to it．
Meimei： （3）
Martin： I love to watch team events．
Meimei： I enjoy watching both men’s and women’s skating． The skaters are so amazing．
Martin： （4）
Meimei： I know． And they look so beautiful and cool on the ice．
Martin： （5）
Meimei： OK． See you in Beijing．
B）根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词，补全对话．
34．（5分）Han Li： Hello， Li Mei What’s your favorite subject at school？ Are you good at English？
Li Mei： I do （1） in it now， but last term I wasn’t good at it．
Han Li： What was your trouble？
Li Mei： First of all． I couldn’t understand our English teacher because she spoke too （2） ．
Han Li： It doesn’t matter if you can’t understand every （3） ．
Li Mei： Yes． I think so． Second， I couldn’t make complete sentences．
Han Li： What did you do about it？
Li Mei： I began to （4） English language TV． It helped a lot．
Han Li： Did you study grammar？
Li Mei： Yes， I took lots of grammar notes in class． Then I started to write my own sentences using the grammar． And it helped me become interested in English and I got an A this term．
Han Li： You are great． I will learn （5） you．
Li Mei： Thank you．
六、综合填空（每小题7分，共7分）阅读短文，选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式完成下面的短文．（每空一词）
35．（7分）
| promise million it world break write fine |
April 15th was a sad day for France． A fire （1） out in Notre Dame （巴黎圣母院）， a centuries﹣old cathedral （大教堂） in the heart of Paris． The cathedral’s spire （尖顶） and a large part of （2） roof （屋顶） were broken． French President Macron has （3） that the French people will rebuild the cathedral together．
Built between 1163 and 1250， Notre Dame is one of the （4） examples of French Gothic architecture （哥特式建筑）． The cathedral is home to many valuable works of art and is one of the （5） most famous tourist places． There are （6） of people visiting it every year．
In 1831， French novelist Victor Hugo （7） The Hunchback of Notre Dame （《巴黎圣母院》）． The great building plays a major role in the novel．
七、任务型阅读（每小题10分，共10分）
36．（10分）I remember when I was growing up， my mom always said， “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others．” It’s so true． Friends allow us to enjoy the taste of our success and our joys and comfort us in our challenging moments． They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves． I have always looked at friends as the family members． They enrich our lives． As Robert Louis Steven once said， “A ① is a present which you give yourself．”
To be a good friend， ②成为一个年的听众是很重要的．Hear what your friend says first rather than making conclusions （结论） quickly． Sometimes it is useful to repeat their words back to them， it can help them to realize whether their words were what they wanted to say．
Patience is also important in being a good friend． You know the old golden rule． “Care for others in the way you would like them to care for you．” The support of a friend during a difficult time could make a difference between success and failure． ③Encouragement is the best gift that can change a person’s life．
We should choose our friends carefully， because they can have a huge influence in our life． As someone told me “Your friends are like the button （按钮） on a lift． ④Sometimes they will take you up， sometimes they will take you down．”
（1）请在①处填入一个恰当的单词．
（2）请将②处划线句子翻译成英语．
（3）请将③处划线句子翻译成汉语．
（4）请将④处划线句子用合适的连词改为一个同义句．（每空一词）
They will take you up down．
（5）Why should we choose our friends carefully？
八、书面表达（A部分每小题2分；B部分15分，共23分）A）完成句子（每空一词）
37．（2分）放学后你能帮我打扫教室卫生吗？
Could you please help me to the classroom after school？
38．（2分）安娜想在她16岁生日时穿耳洞．
Anna wants to her ears on her sixteenth birthday．
39．（2分）多亏你的帮助，我通过了这次考试．
your help， I have passed the exam．
40．（2分）美国人意识到他们无法避免购买中国制造的产品．
Americans realized they could hardly products made in China．
B）文段表达
41．（15分）假如你是李平，你的笔友Tom一直想来青海旅游，请你以e﹣mai的形式为Tom介绍一下青海并邀请他今年夏天来青海旅游．内容包括：
1． 介绍青海的天气，饮食等；
2． 介绍1个景点；
3． 来青海旅游时的注意事项或建议．
要求：1．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
2．文中不能出现真实校名和姓名；
3．词数80词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Tom，
I am very glad to know that you want to travel around Qinghai．
．
I am looking forward to meeting you soon．
Yours，
Li Ping
2019年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）第一节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片．（读一遍）
1．（1分）Where will the man go？
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2．（1分）What is the girl going to do this weekend？
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
3．（1分）What’s Alice’s favorite fruit？
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
4．（1分）How do most peopie get around this city？
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
5．（1分）What will the weather be like soon？
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
第二节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案．（读两遍）
6．（1分）What’s Mike like？
A． Friendly．
B． Shy．
C． Outgoing．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
7．（1分）What’s the relationship between the two speakers？
A． A teacher and a student．
B． Classmates．
C． Workmates．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
8．（1分）How much are e two sweaters？
A. 
80．
C.$60．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
9．（1分）Why’s Jack unhappy？
A． Because he lost a lot of money
B． Because he can’t go to Fred’s birthday party．
C． Because he doesn’t have money to buy Fred a present．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
10．（1分）What does Betty like collecting？
A． Stamps．
B． Movie tickets．
C． Boxes．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
第三节 听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案．（读两遍）
11．（2分）听第一段对话，回答小题．
（1）When will Peter probably leave？
A． On June 1st．
B． On June 15th．
C． On June 30th．
（2）What will Jessica do this holiday？
A． Finish her paper．
B． Go abroad．
C． Visit her uncle．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】（1）C（2）A
【点评】略
12．（3分）所第二段对话，回答小题．
（1）What sport can’t people do at the sports center now？
A． Play table tennis．
B． Play volleyball．
C． Go swimming．
（2）How much should you cay for a year﹣ticket it you are 16？
A． 
40．
C． $55．
（3）Why will they go to the sports center on Friday？
A． Because they can play there longer．
B． Because they won’t have any classes．
C． Because the ticket will be cheaper．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】（1）C（2）B（3）A
【点评】略
第四节 听短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表．（读两遍）
13．（5分）
| Library Rules | |
| Open time | from 9 a．m． to （1） |
| from Monday to （2） ． | |
| You can borrow | （3） books for （4） days． |
| （5） | are not allowed to bring to the library． |
（1）A． 4p．m．
B． 8 p．m．
C． 10 p．m．
（2）A． Thursday
B． Saturday
C． Friday
（3）A． 2
B． 3
C． 4
（4）A． 10
B． 20
C． 30
（5）A． Books
B． Mobile phones
C． Drinks
【考点】16：短文理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）C
【点评】略
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
14．（1分）Lucy is ________ eleven﹣year﹣old girl and she goes to school on ________ foot every day．（ ）
A．an； the B．a； / C．an； / D．a； the
【考点】54：冠词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】露西是一个十一岁的女孩，她每天步行上学．
【解答】泛指，用a，an，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，eleven是以元音音素开头的单词．故用an．步行，固定表达on foot．不用冠词．结合意思：露西是一个十一岁的女孩，她每天步行上学．
故选：C．
【点评】此题考查冠词，首先熟知冠词意思与用法，再结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．
15．（1分）﹣Look! It ________ be David in the classroom．
﹣It ________ be him． Because I saw him in the library a moment ago．（ ）
A．may； mustn’t B．must； can’t
C．can； can’t D．can； mustn’t
【考点】DB：情态动词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣看！在教室里面的一定是大卫．﹣不可能是他．因为我刚才看见他在图书馆．
【解答】may或许；mustn’t禁止；must一定，表示肯定推测；can’t不可能，表示否定推测；can可以．第一个空表示肯定推测，用must，第二个空表示否定推测，用can’t．
故选：B．
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．
16．（1分）The final exam is very important． We must take it ________．（ ）
A．careless B．carelessly C．serious D．seriously
【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】期末考试很重要．我们必须认真对待．
【解答】careless”粗心的”；serious”严重的、认真的”二者是形容词，carelessly”细心地”；seriously “严重地”、认真地，二者都是副词．at the price of “以…价格”．由题干”期末考试很重要．我们必须认真对待．”可知，空格是”认真地”，用seriously，因此答案应是seriously．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．
17．（1分）Our hospital needs two ________， you can ask your daughter to have a try．（ ）
A．women doctors B．woman doctors
C．woman doctor D．women doctor
【考点】44：可数名词及其单复数．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我们医院需要两个女医生，你可以让你女儿试试．
【解答】女医生woman doctor ，复数women doctors．空前面是two，可知用复数，结合意思：我们医院需要两个女医生，你可以让你女儿试试．
故选：A．
【点评】此题考查可数名词及其单复数，首先熟知选项中名词意思与用法，再结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．
18．（1分）﹣You look tired today!
﹣You know we have too much homework to do every day． ________ of the students in our class don’t have enough sleep．（ ）
A．Two third B．Two thirds
C．Second three D．Two three
【考点】A4：分数表达法．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣你今天看起来很累！﹣你知道我们每天有太多的家庭作业．我们班三分之二的孩子睡眠不够．
【解答】英文中分数的表达是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式．三分之二的表达是：two thirds．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查分数表达，基础题，掌握该知识点是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．
19．（1分）﹣I heard Ted got hurt badly in the car accident yesterday．
﹣It was true． His careless driving was the ________ of the accident．（ ）
A．mistake B．excuse C．cause D．answer
【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣我听说特德昨天在车祸中受了重伤．
﹣是真的．他粗心的驾驶是事故的原因．
【解答】mistake错误；excuse借口；cause起因；answer回答．结合意思：我听说特德昨天在车祸中受了重伤．﹣是真的．他粗心的驾驶是事故的原因．
故选：C．
【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析，首先熟知选项中名词意思与用法，再结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．
20．（1分）The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and will never ________．（ ）
A．run out B．cut out C．come out D．give out
【考点】E1：动词短语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】太阳能和风能很便宜，永远不会用完．
【解答】run out用完，cut out裁剪，come out出来，发行，give out分发；根据句意”太阳能和风能很便宜，永远不会用完”可知，要选”用完”，其它选项语意不通．
故选：A．
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
21．（1分）﹣I called you at eight last night， but you didn’t answer．
﹣Oh， sorry． I ________ at that time．（ ）
A．took a shower B．take a shower
C．was taking a shower D．am taking a shower
【考点】F4：过去进行时．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣我昨天晚上八点给你打电话了，但是你没接．
﹣﹣哦，抱歉，我那时正在洗澡．
【解答】考查过去进行时，at eight last night昨天晚上八点，指过去的某一时刻，用于过去进行时，表示当时正在做某事，句意理解为，﹣﹣我昨天晚上八点给你打电话了，但是你没接．﹣﹣哦，抱歉，我那时正在洗澡．
故选：C．
【点评】根据时间状语判断时态，掌握过去进行时的谓语动词．
22．（1分）﹣Anne， is Anna your twin sister？
﹣Oh， yes． I am twenty﹣five minutes ________ than her．（ ）
A．heavier B．older C．taller D．bigger
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．菁优网版权所有
【分析】安妮，安娜是你的孪生妹妹吗？
﹣哦，是的．我比她大二十五分钟．
【解答】heavier，更重的；older更老的；taller更高的；bigger更大的；结合意思：安妮，安娜是你的孪生妹妹吗？﹣哦，是的．我比她大二十五分钟．
故选：B．
【点评】此题考查形容词比较级与最高级，首先熟知形容词比较级最高级意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．
23．（1分）﹣I hear a subway ________ in our city in the future．
﹣I hope so．（ ）
A．was built B．will build
C．is built D．will be built
【考点】G3：一般将来时的被动语态．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我听说我们城市将来会建一条地铁．
【解答】主语a subway 和build之间是被动关系，根据in the future可知用一般将来时的被动语态，由will be +过去分词构成，句意：我听说我们城市将来会建一条地铁．
故选：D．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态以及被动语态的构成准确作答
24．（1分）________ exciting news! We have never had ________ long vacation before．（ ）
A．What； such a B．What an； a such
C．How； such a D．How an； a such
【考点】I8：感叹句；LW：假日．菁优网版权所有
【分析】多么令人兴奋的消息！我们以前从来没有过这么长的假期．
【解答】分析句子结构可知第一空考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting news i可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语动词）！，句中news消息，不可数名词，感叹词用what； 第二空考查句型such a/an +形容词+名词．句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！我们以前从来没有过这么长的假期．
故选：A．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合固定搭配和感叹句的构成准确作答
25．（1分）﹣_________ do you have an Art Festival in your school？﹣Once a year．（ ）
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon
【考点】LB：频度（how often）．菁优网版权所有
【分析】在你学校多长时间举行一次艺术节？一年一次．
【解答】答案B 根据关键词Once a year，可知询问的是一个动作的频率，答什么一定是问的什么．所以疑问词一定是”多久一次”how long是”多久”，how far是”多远”，how soon是”多久之后”故答案是B
【点评】做这样的题目，首先要弄懂词组的意思，再根据答语选择恰当的疑问词，回答的内容是选择的依据．
26．（1分）________ October 1st， 2019， the Chinese people will celebrate （庆祝） the 70th birthday of China．（ ）
A．At B．On C．For D．In
【考点】71：时间介词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】在2019年10月1日，中国人民将庆祝中国成立70周年．
【解答】at”在、以、向”；in”在…之内”；on “在…之上、在…时候”；for “为‘为了”，四者都是介词．on 用于具体的时间前，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前．at 用于时刻前．由题干”在2019年10月1日，中国人民将庆祝中国成立70周年．”可知，空格是”在…时候”之具体的时间，用On ，因此答案应是On．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．
27．（1分）﹣Let’s have a picnic if it ________ this Sunday．
﹣But nobody knows if it ________ on that day．（ ）
A．will be fine； will rain
B．will be fine； rains
C．is fine； will rain
D．is fine； rains
【考点】K2：主从复合句；K5：宾语从句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣这周六如果天气好，我们去野餐吧．﹣但是没有人知道那天天气是否下雨．
【解答】第一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，其含义是如果这周六天气好，我们去野餐吧，其通常遵循”主将从现”的原则，则从句用一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形，即is fine；其次第二句是if引导的宾语从句，其含义是没有人知道周六是否会下雨，其中主句nobody knows是一般现在时，则从句时态自行决定，句中的on that day指this Sunday，是一个表将来的时间状语，则此处应用一般将来时，其结构是主语+will+动词原形，即will rain．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查复合句，基础题，掌握if引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．
28．（1分）Jerry， could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”？
﹣﹣﹣____________．（ ）
A．Take it easy B．You are welcome
C．Thank you D．Sure， I’d love to
【考点】LP：情境对话．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣杰里，你能告诉我如何通过”滴滴”打车吗？
﹣﹣当然，我愿意．
【解答】A别紧张，B不用谢，C谢谢你，D当然，我愿意；根据前句”杰里，你能告诉我如何通过”滴滴”打车吗？”可知，要用”当然，我愿意”回答．其它选项语意不通．
故选：D．
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．
三、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）
29．（10分）A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers， and they happened to pass a lake． They stopped there to （1） B for a while， and the wise man said to one of his followers， “I am very（2） A ． Could you please get me some water from the lake？”
As the wise man requested， the follower waked to the lake． Some people were（3） C their clothes in the water， and right at that moment， several cows were going through the lake． As a （4） D ， the water became very muddy （泥泞的）． The follower went back and told the wise man that the water was very （5） A and not fit to drink．
After they had rested for about half an hour， the wise man again asked the（6） B follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink． As requested， the follower went to the lake． This time he found that all the mud had settled （沉淀） to the bottom． The water was very clear and looked fit to drink． So he （7） B his water bottle and took it to the wise man．
The wise man took the water bottle and drank before looking up at the follower． “See（8） D you did to make the water clean．” he said． “You let it be（9） A and the mud settled down on its own， so that you could get some clear drinking water． Your mind can also be like that （10） B when it is troubled by something． If you just let it be and give it a little time， it will settle down on its own without you having to put in any effort at all．”
| （1）A． stand | B． rest | C． bath | D． swim |
| （2）A． thirsty | B． tired | C． dirty | D． hungry |
| （3）A． selling | B． making | C． washing | D． catching |
| （4）A． rule | B． reason | C． whole | D． result |
| （5）A． muddy | B． cold | C． clear | D． salty |
| （6）A． other | B． same | C． second | D． young |
| （7）A． threw | B． filled | C． got | D． opened |
| （8）A． when | B． how | C． why | D． what |
| （9）A． for a while | B． for a rest | C． on the beach | D． at once |
| （10）A． journey | B． lake | C． follower | D． mud |
【考点】N1：记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是一篇记叙文的完形填空，主要讲述了一个智者和随从在路上口渴了，随从去打水，由此产生的故事，最终智者告诉一个道理．
【解答】（1）B 考查动词，stand站立，rest休息，bath洗澡，swim游泳，根据下文After they had rested for about half an hour，在他们休息了半个小时之后，判断本句句意为他们停在那儿休息了一会儿．故选B．
（2）A 考查形容词，thirsty口渴的，tired累的，dirty脏的，hungry饿的，根据下文，Could you please get me some water from the lake？你可以从湖里取一些水来吗？由此判断本句句意为我非常口渴．故选A．
（3）C 考查动词的现在分词，were是be动词，后跟动词的现在分词，表示过去正在做某事，根据句意，有些人正在水里洗衣服．故选C．
（4）D 考查名词，rule规则，reason原因，whole真个，result结果，as a resullt短语，因此，根据上文 Some people were washing their clothes in the water， and right at that moment， several cows were going through the lake． 有些人在水里洗衣服，而且正在那时，一些牛正在过河．故判断本句句意为因此，水变得非常泥泞．故选D．
（5）A 考查形容词，muddy泥泞的，浑浊的，cold冷的，clear清楚的，salty咸的，根据上文，the water became very muddy 水变得非常泥泞．与上文对应，句意理解为随从返回并告诉智者水非常浑浊不适合喝，故选A．
（6）B 考查形容词，other其他的，后跟可数名词复数，same相同的，second第二个，young年轻的，根据下文中的句子，This time he found that all the mud had settled （沉淀） to the bottom． 这次他发现所有的泥都沉淀到底部了．因此判断智者让同一个随从返回湖边并为他去一些水来．故选B．
（7）B 考查动词过去式，threw扔，filled装满，got获得，opened打开，根据句意，所以他装满他的水瓶并且带去给智者．故选B．
（8）D 考查宾语从句的连接词，when什么时候，how如何，why为什么，what什么，根据句意，”明白你做了什么让水变干净了吗？”故选D．
（9）A 考查介词短语，for a while一会儿，for a rest休息，on the beach在沙滩上，at once马上，根据下文， If you just let it be and give it a little time， it will settle down on its own without you having to put in any effort at all．如果你只是随它去并且给一点儿时间，它会自己沉淀完全不需要你做任何努力．判断本句句意为你放任它一会儿，它会自己沉淀．故选A．
（10）B 考查名词，journey旅行，lake湖，follower随从，mud泥，根据句意，你的大脑也有像湖那样被什么东西困住的时候．故选B．
【点评】认真阅读文章，把握文意，掌握词语的含义，紧密结合上下文作答．
四、阅读理解
30．（10分）As you know， Chinese lunar calendar years are grouped into a 12﹣year cycle， with each year given an animal symbol： rat， ox， tiger， rabbit， dragon， snake， horse， sheep， monkey， rooster， dog and pig． 2019 is the year of the pig． There are lots of kinds of products for you to choose． Some look like pigs and some have pictures of pigs on them．
| Stamps
Price for each piece： ￥0.10 ￥1.20 ￥1.60 ￥2.80 ￥3.20 ￥4.20 ￥4.50 ￥5.40 |
 |
Pig dolls
Made by hand Made of cloth and cotton Feel soft Look lovely |
 |
| Adornment （饰物）
Made by hand Made of special stone Feel smooth Look like a smiling face |
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Commemorative coins （纪念币）
Price for each piece： ￥10 ￥20 ￥30 ￥40 ￥50 ￥60 ￥70 ￥80 ￥90 ￥100 |
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（1）What animal is the twelfth one according to the order of 12﹣year cycle？ D
A． Rat．
B． Snake．
C． Dog．
D． Pig．
（2）How many pieces of the cheapest stamps can you buy it you have 10 yuan？ C
A． 10．
B． 50．
C． 100．
D． 120．
（3）What is made of metal？ A
A． Commemorative coins．
B． Adornments．
C． Pig dolls．
D． Stamps
（4）Why are pig dolls safe for babies to play with？ B
A． Because they are smooth．
B． Because they are soft．
C． Because they are cheap．
D． Because they are expensive．
（5）What can we see from the adornment？ C
A． It is worth ￥100．
B． It has a “10” and a pig on it．
C． It looks like a smiling face．
D． It is made of cloth and cotton．
【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】短文讲了中国农历年分为12年一个周期，每年都有一个动物符号：鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗、猪．详细的讲述了2019年是猪的一年．具体介绍了很多种有猪图案的产品．
【解答】1． D 细节理解题．根据Chinese lunar calendar years are grouped into a 12﹣year cycle， with each year given an animal symbol： rat， ox， tiger， rabbit， dragon， snake， horse， sheep， monkey， rooster， dog and pig．中国农历年分为12年一个周期，每年都有一个动物符号：鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗、猪．可知猪是第十二个．故选D．
2． C 细节推理题．根据Price for each piece：￥0.10 ￥1.20 ￥1.60 ￥2.80 ￥3.20 ￥4.20 ￥4.50 ￥5.40．可知÷你有10元钱，能买10÷0.1＝100张最便宜的邮票．故选C．
3． A 细节推理题．根据Commemorative coins （纪念币）和右图，可知纪念币是金属做的．故选A．
4． B 细节理解题．根据Pig dolls：Made of cloth and cotton由布和棉花制成；Feel soft感觉柔软；可知因为它们很软．故选B．
5． C 细节理解题．根据Adornment （饰物）：Look like a smiling face看起来像一张笑脸．可知它看起来像一张笑脸．故选C．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
31．（10分）High﹣speed train， Alipay （支付宝）， shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners， according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University． In the video， young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes （一带一路） were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China． The following is what they said from 4 young people of them．
Justin： I’m from Romania． China is really a great country and its high﹣speed railways are very fast， convenient and tidy． It takes me only about 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train． It saves a lot of time and it’s cheaper than airplane． I wish we would have high﹣speed railways in our country someday．
Yala： I’m from Nepal． I always go out by bike． Bicycle﹣sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B”． It’s not only cheap but also a low﹣carbon and healthy way of life． I like it very much．
Archana： My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India． Here in China， I seldom take money with me when I go out． I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao． Oh， it’s amazing． However， in India， if you don’t take wallet with you， you’ll be in a tough spot．
Bond： You can find many wonderful things that we don’t have in Thailand． We don’t have Alipay or other online payment Apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors． If only I could bring them back to my country!
（1）What does Justin think of the high﹣speed railways in China according to his words？ A
A． Fast and tidy．
B． Convenient and wonderful．
C． Cheap and amazing．
D． Amazing and fast．
（2）What do “A” and “B” refer to （指） in Yala’s words？ C
A． Two bikes．
B． Two riders．
C． Two places．
D． Two letters．
（3）What does the underlined phrase “be in a tough spot” mean？ A
A． Get into trouble．
B． Lose your way．
C． Stay in silence．
D． Be in a place．
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ B
A． Bicycle﹣sharing system provides bikes for free．
B． There re no high﹣speed railways in Rom now．
C． Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things．
D． People from Thailand can go shopping without stepping out of the doors．
（5）What conclusion （结论） can we draw about the new Four Great Achievements？ D
A． They were created by young foreign people．
B． They are the products only to be welcomed in foreign countries．
C． They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes．
D． They are the signs that China is improving rapidly
【考点】O2：社会文化类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的新四大发明是什么，并给出了几个来自不同国家的人们对新发明的看法．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据 China is really a great country and its high﹣speed railways are very fast， convenient and tidy．中国真的是一个伟大的国家，它的高速铁路非常快速，方便和整洁．故选A．
（2）C．推断题．根据 Bicycle﹣sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B”． 自行车共享系统允许人们从”A”点借用自行车并在”B”点归还．可推知是指两个地方．故选C．
（3）A．词意推断题．根据However， in India， if you don’t take wallet with you， you’ll be in a tough spot．然而，在印度，如果你不随身携带钱包，你将be in a tough spot．可推知是陷入困境的意思，故选A．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据I’m from Romania…I wish we would have high﹣speed railways in our country someday．我来自罗马尼亚…我希望有一天能在我们国家拥有高速铁路．可知现在还没有．故选B．
（5）D．推断题．根据 I wish we would have high﹣speed railways in our country someday…It’s not only cheap but also a low﹣carbon and healthy way of life．我希望有一天我们能在我们国家拥有高速铁路…这不仅价格低廉，而且还是低碳健康的生活方式．可知中国的这些新发明在别的国家还未出现，可以看出中国的快速发展．故选D．
【点评】先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案．
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，然后完成下列小题．
32．（5分）When I was about 12 years old， I really wanted a new bike!（1） B ， but I knew there was little hope because my family could hardly afford it．
On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yard． At once I rushed out to the yard． There was my bike， but it wasn’t the bike that I thought it would be． This one was pink， old and worn with age． It was so disappointing! I thought I hurt my parents’ feelings because I was sure they could see the disappointment on my face．（2） A ， riding as fast as I could and didn’t look back．
As time went by， I began to understand that my parents gave me something much more than just a rusty （生锈的） old bike．（3） D ． When you give something out of love， it doesn’t matter what it is． What matters is the love that is in it．
I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money．（4）． C ． Remember this： a gift that costs 2 isn’t any less valuable than one that costs 100．
| A． I got on the old bike and rode it
B． I told my parents my birthday wish C． It’s about how much love you can feel from it D． They taught me a life lesson about love |
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（5）What’s the main idea of the passage？ B
A． The writer got the bike that he thought it would be from his parents．
B． A cheap gift is as valuable as an expensive gift if they are full of love．
C． A gift that costs 2 is much more valuable than one that costs 100．
D． The writer was very happy when he found the bike in the yard．
【考点】PE：选句填空．菁优网版权所有
【分析】短文讲了作者12岁的时候，想要一辆新自行车！详细的讲述了父亲赠予作者的不仅是自行车，而是更深的爱．
【解答】1．B 细节推理题．根据前句When I was about 12 years old， I really wanted a new bike!当我12岁的时候，我真的很想要一辆新自行车！可知结合选项，应说我告诉我的父母我的生日愿望．故选B．
2．A 细节推理题．根据后句riding as fast as I could and didn’t look back．骑得尽可能快，没有回头．可知结合选项，应说我上了那辆旧自行车，骑着它．故选A．
3．D 细节推理题．根据后句When you give something out of love， it doesn’t matter what it is． What matters is the love that is in it．当你出于爱而给予，那是什么并不重要．重要的是其中的爱．可知结合选项，应说他们给我上了一堂关于爱的人生课．故选D．
4．C 细节推理题．根据前句 I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money．我喜欢记住这个故事，因为送礼物不是为了钱．可知结合选项，应说而是你能从中感受到多少爱．故选C．
5．B 主旨归纳题．根据这篇文章内容及其句子Remember this： a gift that costs 2 isn’t any less valuable than one that costs 100．
记住这个：一件价值两美元的礼物并不比一件价值100美元的小．可知文章说的是如果他们充满爱，一件便宜的礼物和一件昂贵的礼物一样有价值．故选B．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）五、口语表达（每小题5分，共10分）A）根据对话内容，从方框中的七个选项中选出五项能填入空白处的最佳选项．
33．（5分）
| A． You can see it at the opening ceremony．
B． Where are you going？ C． Are you going to watch some games？ D． What are your favorite events？ E． I can’t wait to see them． F． What do you think of the events？ G． They train hard for the Olympics． |
Martin： Hey， Meimei． The Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2022． （1） C
Meimei： Yes． I really like watching the Winter Olympics．
Martin： Me， too． And I like the Olympic torch （火炬）．
Meimei： （2） A
Martin： I’m looking forward to it．
Meimei： （3） D
Martin： I love to watch team events．
Meimei： I enjoy watching both men’s and women’s skating． The skaters are so amazing．
Martin： （4） G
Meimei： I know． And they look so beautiful and cool on the ice．
Martin： （5） E
Meimei： OK． See you in Beijing．
【考点】LQ：补全对话．菁优网版权所有
【分析】A：嘿，梅梅．冬奥会将于2022年在北京举行．你将要看一些比赛项目吗？
B：是的，我真地喜欢观看冬奥会．
A：我也是．我喜欢奥运火炬．
B：你可以在开幕式上看到它．
A：你最喜欢的赛事（项目）是什么？
B：我喜欢看团体项目．
A：我喜欢看男女滑冰．滑冰运动员令人激动．
B：他们为奥运会刻苦训练．在冰上他们看上去既漂亮又酷．
A：我迫不及待要去看他们．
B：好的．北京见．
【解答】1． C．根据上文”The Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2022″可知，冬奥会将于2022年在北京举行．根据下文”Yes”和”I really like watching the Winter Olympics”可知，是的，我真地喜欢观看冬奥会．故知此处问的是：你将要看一些比赛项目吗？故选C．
2． A．根据上文”And I like the Olympic torch”可知，我喜欢奥运火炬．根据下文”I’m looking forward to it”可知，我期待着它．故知此处说的是：你可以在开幕式上看到它．故选A．
3． D．根据下文”I love to watch team events”可知，我喜欢看团体项目．故知此处问的是：你最喜欢的赛事（项目）是什么？故选D．
4． G．根据上文”The skaters are so amazing”可知，滑冰运动员令人激动．根据下文”I know”和”And they look so beautiful and cool on the ice”可知，我知道．在冰上他们看上去既漂亮又酷．故知此处说的是：他们为奥运会刻苦训练．故选G．
5． E．根据下文”And they look so beautiful and cool on the ice”可知，在冰上他们看上去既漂亮又酷．故知此处说的是：我迫不及待要去看他们．故选E．
【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案．
B）根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词，补全对话．
34．（5分）Han Li： Hello， Li Mei What’s your favorite subject at school？ Are you good at English？
Li Mei： I do （1） well in it now， but last term I wasn’t good at it．
Han Li： What was your trouble？
Li Mei： First of all． I couldn’t understand our English teacher because she spoke too （2） quickly /fast ．
Han Li： It doesn’t matter if you can’t understand every （3） word ．
Li Mei： Yes． I think so． Second， I couldn’t make complete sentences．
Han Li： What did you do about it？
Li Mei： I began to （4） watch English language TV． It helped a lot．
Han Li： Did you study grammar？
Li Mei： Yes， I took lots of grammar notes in class． Then I started to write my own sentences using the grammar． And it helped me become interested in English and I got an A this term．
Han Li： You are great． I will learn （5） from you．
Li Mei： Thank you．
【考点】LQ：补全对话．菁优网版权所有
【分析】韩丽：你好，李梅．你最喜欢的学校课程是什么？你擅长英语吗？
李梅：我现在做得很好了，但是上学期我学得不好．
韩丽：你的问题是什么？
李梅：首先，我听不懂老师说的话，因为她讲得太快．
韩丽：如果你听不懂她说的每个单词的话，这并不要紧．
李梅： 是的，我想是这样．其次，我不会造出完整的橘子．
韩丽：你是怎样做的？
李梅： 我开始看英语电视台．这对我帮助很大．
韩丽：你学过语法吗？
李梅： 是的，我在课上记录了很多语法笔记．然后我开始运用语法写自己的句子．这有助于我对英语感兴趣，这个学期我的英语得了A．
韩丽： 你很棒．我要向你学习．
李梅： 谢谢．
【解答】1． well．根据上文”Are you good at English”可知，你擅长英语吗？故知本句说的是：我现在做得很好了．do well in在……方面做得好．故填well．
2． quickly /fast．根据上文”What was your trouble”可知，你的问题是什么？故知本句说的是：首先，我听不懂老师说的话，因为她讲得太快．quickly /fast快．故填quickly /fast．
3． word．根据语境可知，如果你听不懂她说的每个单词的话，这并不要紧．word单词．又因为空格前面的词语是every，所以要用单数名词来填空． 故填word．
4． watch．根据语境可知，我开始观看英语电视台．watch观看．又因为空格前面的词语是不定式符合to，所以要用动词原形来填空．故填watch．
5． from．根据上文”You are great”可知，你很棒，我要向你学习．learn from向……学习．故填from．
【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的词语来填空，就可以确定正确答案．
六、综合填空（每小题7分，共7分）阅读短文，选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式完成下面的短文．（每空一词）
35．（7分）
| promise million it world break write fine |
April 15th was a sad day for France． A fire （1） broke out in Notre Dame （巴黎圣母院）， a centuries﹣old cathedral （大教堂） in the heart of Paris． The cathedral’s spire （尖顶） and a large part of （2） its roof （屋顶） were broken． French President Macron has （3） promised that the French people will rebuild the cathedral together．
Built between 1163 and 1250， Notre Dame is one of the （4） finest examples of French Gothic architecture （哥特式建筑）． The cathedral is home to many valuable works of art and is one of the （5） world’s most famous tourist places． There are （6） millions of people visiting it every year．
In 1831， French novelist Victor Hugo （7） wrote The Hunchback of Notre Dame （《巴黎圣母院》）． The great building plays a major role in the novel．
【考点】PF：选词填空．菁优网版权所有
【分析】大意：文章讲述了4月15日，一场火灾在巴黎圣母院发生了．大教堂的尖顶和很大一部分屋顶都被毁坏了．接着文章讲到了巴黎圣母院的一些历史．
【解答】（1）broke 考查动词，根据上下文结合选项可知句意是：一场火灾在巴黎圣母院发生了．break out 爆发，发生；根据April 15th was a sad day for France可知用一般过去时，故答案是broke
（2）its 考查物主代词，根据上下文结合选项可知句意是：大教堂的尖顶和很大一部分屋顶都被毁坏了．空格处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词roof，根据The cathedral可知是大教堂屋顶，所以用its， 故答案是its
（3）promised 考查过去分词，根据上下文结合选项可知句意是：法国总统马克龙承诺法国人民将一起重建大教堂．promise 动词，承诺，根据French President Macron has可知是现在完成时，所以用过去分词promised， 故答案是promised
（4）finest 考查最高级，根据上下文结合选项可知句意是：圣母院建于1163年至1250年间，是法国哥特式建筑的最佳范例之一．one of the +最高级+复数名词，故答案是finest
（5）world’s 考查名词所有格，根据上下文结合选项可知句意是：座大教堂是许多有价值的艺术作品的发源地，也是世界上最大的景点之一．one of the world’s most famous tourist places世界上最著名的景点之一，故答案是world’s
（6）millions 考查数词，根据上下文结合选项可知句意是：每年有数百万人来参观．millions of 数以百万计的，故答案是millions
（7）wrote 考查动词，根据上下文结合选项可知句意是：1831年，法国小说家维克多•雨果写了《巴黎圣母院》．write 动词，写，根据In 1831可知用一般过去时，故答案是wrote
【点评】本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．
七、任务型阅读（每小题10分，共10分）
36．（10分）I remember when I was growing up， my mom always said， “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others．” It’s so true． Friends allow us to enjoy the taste of our success and our joys and comfort us in our challenging moments． They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves． I have always looked at friends as the family members． They enrich our lives． As Robert Louis Steven once said， “A ① friend is a present which you give yourself．”
To be a good friend， ②成为一个年的听众是很重要的．Hear what your friend says first rather than making conclusions （结论） quickly． Sometimes it is useful to repeat their words back to them， it can help them to realize whether their words were what they wanted to say．
Patience is also important in being a good friend． You know the old golden rule． “Care for others in the way you would like them to care for you．” The support of a friend during a difficult time could make a difference between success and failure． ③Encouragement is the best gift that can change a person’s life．
We should choose our friends carefully， because they can have a huge influence in our life． As someone told me “Your friends are like the button （按钮） on a lift． ④Sometimes they will take you up， sometimes they will take you down．”
（1）请在①处填入一个恰当的单词．
friend
（2）请将②处划线句子翻译成英语．
It’s very/quite/pretty important to be /become a good listener．
（3）请将③处划线句子翻译成汉语．
鼓励是能够改变一个人的一生/生命/生活的最好的礼物．
（4）请将④处划线句子用合适的连词改为一个同义句．（每空一词）
They will take you either up or down．
（5）Why should we choose our friends carefully？
Because they can have a huge influence in our life．
【考点】P3：综合型．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要讲述了朋友对于一个人的人生的重大意义
【解答】1．friend 细节理解题．根据前文 I have always looked at friends as the family members． They enrich our lives 我一直把朋友看作家庭成员，他们丰富了我们的生活，因此此处应该说的是一个朋友是自己给予自己的一份礼物；故答案为friend．
2．It’s very/quite/pretty important to be /become a good listener．句子翻译题．此处用到句型It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth．意为：做…对某人来说是…的，a good listener 一个好的倾听者，故答案为It’s very/quite/pretty important to be /become a good listener．
3．鼓励是能够改变一个人的一生/生命/生活的最好的礼物．句子翻译题．the best gift 最好的礼物，change a person’s life 改变一个人的生活，故答案为鼓励是能够改变一个人的一生/生命/生活的最好的礼物．
4．either； or 推理判断题 所划线的句子Sometimes they will take you up， sometimes they will take you down．”意为：有时他们会带你上去，有时他们会带你下来．”有时…有时…”或者”要么…要么…”还有一个搭配有这样的意思，那就是either…or…，故答案为either，or．
5．Because they can have a huge influence in our life．细节理解题．根据文章内容 We should choose our friends carefully， because they can have a huge influence in our life． 可知：我们应该谨慎地选择朋友，因为他们可以在我们的生活中产生巨大的影响．故答案为Because they can have a huge influence in our life．
【点评】阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意．答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息．
八、书面表达（A部分每小题2分；B部分15分，共23分）A）完成句子（每空一词）
37．（2分）放学后你能帮我打扫教室卫生吗？
Could you please help me to clean up the classroom after school？
【考点】R3：汉译英．菁优网版权所有
【分析】Could you please help me to clean up the classroom after school？
【解答】clean up the classroom 打扫教室卫生，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形
故答案是clean up
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
38．（2分）安娜想在她16岁生日时穿耳洞．
Anna wants to get her ears pierced on her sixteenth birthday．
【考点】R3：汉译英．菁优网版权所有
【分析】Anna wants to get her ears pierced on her sixteenth birthday．
【解答】get sth done 使得某物被做， get her ears pierced 穿耳洞，过去分词pierced作宾语补足语，表示被动
故答案是get， pierced
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
39．（2分）多亏你的帮助，我通过了这次考试．
Thanks to your help， I have passed the exam．
【考点】R3：汉译英．菁优网版权所有
【分析】Thanks to your help， I have passed the exam．
【解答】固定短语thanks to 多亏，由于
故答案为Thanks to
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
40．（2分）美国人意识到他们无法避免购买中国制造的产品．
Americans realized they could hardly avoid buying products made in China．
【考点】R3：汉译英．菁优网版权所有
【分析】Americans realized they could hardly avoid buying products made in China．
【解答】avoid doing sth 避免做某事，buy购买，情态动词could后跟动词原形
故答案为avoid buying
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
B）文段表达
41．（15分）假如你是李平，你的笔友Tom一直想来青海旅游，请你以e﹣mai的形式为Tom介绍一下青海并邀请他今年夏天来青海旅游．内容包括：
1． 介绍青海的天气，饮食等；
2． 介绍1个景点；
3． 来青海旅游时的注意事项或建议．
要求：1．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
2．文中不能出现真实校名和姓名；
3．词数80词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Tom，
I am very glad to know that you want to travel around Qinghai．
．
I am looking forward to meeting you soon．
Yours，
Li Ping
【考点】S2：提纲作文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think it’s a good idea to go on a trip to Qinghai in summer．我认为夏天去青海是一个好主意．
I think +宾语从句．
a good idea to do sth做某事的好主意，不定式作后置定语．
【高分句型二】
You’d better take warm clothes．你最好带暖和的衣服．
had better do sth最好做某事．
【解答】Dear Tom，
I am very glad to know that you want to travel around Qinghai． I think it’s a good idea to go on a trip to Qinghai in summer．【高分句型一】（点题） It’s not too hot in summer． The weather is comfortable． You can see the blue sky and white clouds． You can enjoy many different kinds of delicious food．（介绍青海的天气，饮食等） There are many places of interest to visit in Qinghai． Qinghai Lake attracts a large number of tourists all over the world every summer． You can see many kinds of fish swimming in the clean lake． There are many birds flying up and down over the lake． You will find a large of grassland with groups of sheep and yaks （牦牛） around the lake． You will have a good time there．（介绍青海湖）
Here is some advice for you． You’d better take warm clothes． 【高分句型二】You are supposed to take sunglasses and an umbrella with you．（来青海旅游时的注意事项或建议）
I am looking forward to meeting you soon．（期待）
Yours，
Li Pi
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2020/2/2 10:54:36；用户：星光；邮箱：orFmNt9Sl5o9zVVGxqq8R8Yve1Uc@weixin.jyeoo.com；学号：24989655
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