微信小程序2020年青海省中考英语试卷
Ⅰ。A.听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片．每个句子仅读一遍．（每小题1分，共5分）
1．（1分） 
2．（1分） 
3．（1分） 
4．（1分） 
5．（1分） 
B.听句子，选择最佳答语．每个句子仅读一遍．（每小题1分，共5分）
6．（1分）A．Let me check．
B．It’s Room 202
C．It’s great， thanks．
7．（1分）A．Yes， she is tall．
B．Yes， she is short．
C．Yes， she is of medium height．
8．（1分）A．I did nothing but sleep．
B．Not much fun．
C．I went to the park．
9．（1分）A．My room is a mess．
B．Yes， I will．
C．Sorry， I’ve cleaned my room．
10．（1分）A．So am I．
B．I don’t like the food．
C．I’m just kidding．
C.听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案．每段对话和问题读两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）
11．（1分）A．Ten minutes．
B．Thirteen minutes．
C．Thirty minutes．
12．（1分）A．He likes hot tea with honey．
B．He will accept her advice．
C．He will take some pills．
13．（1分）A．In China．
B．In a supermarket．
C．In a factory．
14．（1分）A．They are near．
B．They are clean．
C．They are at the corner．
15．（1分）A．Getting up late．
B．Taking a long shower．
C．Missing the early bus．
D.听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词．独白读两遍．（每小题5分，共5分）
16．（5分）
| National High Five Day | |
| When | Every year， the（1） Thursday in April is Amerial National High Five Day． |
| What | The way people use high fives shows their diferent feelings when（2） friends and celebrating． |
| How | 1．When people playa（3） and someone scores， they congratulate them with a high
fve， sometimes even two high fives with（4） hands． 2．In some （5） ， a handshake is the most formal way among hand gestures． 3．Students can make their own special handshakes with different people． |
Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填人空白处．
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The dining hall is specially built for ．
﹣﹣﹣That’s great! People over seventies won’t have to worry about their daily meals．（ ）
A．an old man B．the old man
C．the old
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mary and her classmates are busy preparing for their final examination．
﹣﹣﹣That’s why you can always see learning in the library．（ ）
A．them B．us C．her
19．（1分）The only jokes I tell are the that I hear from you．（ ）
A．one B．ones C．joke
20．（1分）Cookies are just the thing to serve tall glasses of real lemon juice．（ ）
A．at B．in C．with
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you please the picture on the wall and make it clean？
﹣﹣﹣Sure．I’d love to．（ ）
A．pull down B．take away C．take down
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Lily is intelligent and hard﹣working， she do well in the singing competition．
﹣﹣﹣Sure．She was born to be a singer．（ ）
A．should B．might C．can’t
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Xining is geting more and more beautiful．
﹣﹣﹣Oh， yes， I think more changes are ．（ ）
A．on the radio B．in the end
C．on the way
24．（1分）I was still feeling hungry I had eaten some sandwiches．（ ）
A．so B．though C．since
25．（1分）A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow．Please tell her ．（ ）
A．not to be late B．not to come
C．to watch TV
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣She was the best﹣seller in the company and her boss gave her a special ten﹣day holiday．
﹣﹣﹣That’s so cool．She sold out products than any others last year．（ ）
A．the most B．more C．fewer
27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading？
﹣﹣﹣I the world and enjoy different food．（ ）
A．go around
B．have been on a tour of
C．will travel around
28．（1分）We’ll never forget those lost their lives for our country．（ ）
A．who B．which C．whom
29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It’s difficult to get a ticket of Jay Zhou’s concert．
﹣﹣﹣ ，I’ve got one．（ ）
A．Finally B．Luckily C．Recently
30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What a fine day!Let’s go for a picnic，______？
﹣﹣﹣Sounds like a good idea．（ ）
A．shall we B．don’t we C．can we
31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning？
﹣﹣﹣The wounded people to the hospital in time．（ ）
A．are brought B．were brought
C．will be brought
32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We’d better ask the local people when we’ll get to the next town．
﹣﹣﹣We did．But nobody could say it would take．（ ）
A．how often B．how far C．how long
33．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why don’t you find some workers to repair the machines？
﹣﹣﹣Well， of them want to do such a low﹣paid job．（ ）
A．a few B．few C．some
34．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ an amusement center， some restaurants and hundrds of stores in the shopping mall．
﹣﹣﹣Wow， it’s amazing．I will go next week．（ ）
A．There is B．There are
C．There will be
35．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why do so many Canadian companies want him to work for them？
﹣﹣﹣He can speak both English and French．It’s certainly his ．（ ）
A．decision B．condition C．advantage
36．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You look down!What’s up？
﹣﹣﹣ ．（ ）
A．I’m watching a sitcom
B．My mom is ill
C．I just finished high school
Ⅲ.完形填空（共两节，15小题，计15分A.阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，便短又元整、退联．（每小题10分，共10分）
37．（10分）Blue whales are the largest animals in the world．But they are amazing（1） because of their huge size， but their slow heartbeat．
For the first time， scientists have researched the（2） of a blue whale．They found （3） when blue whales dive（潜水） for food， their heart rates（心率） are as（4） as 2 beats per （每） minute（bpm）．Scientists used to（5） that their diving heart rate was 15 bpm．When the whales go to the ocean’s（6） to breathe， their heart rate is between 25 and 37 bpm．
Usually， the larger an animal is，（7） its heart beats， since it takes more time to pump （输送） blood around（8） body．Shrews， the smallest mammals（哺乳动物） ， have a heart rate of up to 1，000 bpm．Humans usually stay between 60 and 100 bpm．
（9） slowing their heart rate， blue whales can send more blood to the muscles（肌肉） that they use（10） ．These muscles become stronger， allowing the whales to dive for longer periods of
time．
| （1）A．neither | B．either | C．not only | D．although |
| （2）A．heartbeat | B．body size | C．diving | D．food |
| （3）A．it | B．that | C．once | D．if |
| （4）A．many | B．little | C．fast | D．slow |
| （5）A．regard | B．expect | C．think | D．doubt |
| （6）A．bottom | B．surface | C．center | D．side |
| （7）A．the slower | B．slower | C．the faster | D．faster |
| （8）A．it’s | B．its | C．his | D．her |
| （9）A．By | B．In | C．On | D．At |
| （10）A．to pump blood | B．to eat | C．to breathe | D．to dive |
B.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．（每空1分，共5分）
38．（5分）
| safety； country； shock； set up； help |
During World War I， a naval blockade（海军封锁） kept food and supplies from entering，Germany．English charity（慈善机构） worker Eglantyne Jebb was（1） to see the influence that action had on children．In 1919， she（2） an organization named Save the Children， mainly helping children get out of the difficult situation．Today， Save the Children works in 120 （3） ．It helps with food， education and heath．In Syria， the organization（4） more than 2 milion children， providing food and other supplies， as well as（5） spaces for children to learn and get mental health services．During major conflicts（冲突） such as the war in Syria， Save the Children doesn’t choose sides﹣it chooses children．
IV.阅读理解（共四节，20小题，计40分）
39．（10分）
| 5 Great Bitish Bands | |||||
| Name | Origin | Dates | Main and members | Famous song/album | Honours |
| The
Beatles |
Liverpool | 1960﹣70 | John Lennon， Paul
MeCartney， George Harison， Ringo Star |
The Beatles（TheWhite Album） | Best﹣selling band in history |
| The
Rolling Stones |
London | 1962﹣present | Mick Jagger， Keith Richards， Charlie Watts， Ronnie Wood， Bill Wyman | It’s Only Rock’n Roll | 4th on‘100 Greatest Artists of All Time’ list （Roling Stone magazine） |
| The
Who |
London | 1964﹣82，
1985， 1988﹣89， 1996﹣present |
Pete Townshend， Roger Daltrey， John Entwistle，Keith Moon， Kenney Jones | My Generation | Have seven albums on
Rolling Stone magazine’s ‘ 500 Greatest Albums of All Time’ |
| Led
Zeppelin |
London | 1968﹣80
（reunions： 1985，1988 1995，2007） |
John Bonham， John Paul
Jones， Jinmmy Page，Robert Plant |
Stain way to Heaven | Second best﹣selling band ever in the USA |
| Pink
Floyd |
London | 1965﹣1995，
（one﹣of f reunion： 2005） |
Syd Barrett， Roger Waters Richard Wright， Nick Mason David Gilmour | The Dark Side of the Moon | Sold more than 250 millon albums worldwide |
仔细阅读表格内信息，选择最佳答案．（每小题2分，共10分）
（1） formed in Liverpool．
A．The Beatles
B．The Rolling Stones
C．The Who
D．Led Zeppelin
（2） lasts the longest．
A．The RollingStones
B．The Who
C．Led Zeppelin
D．Pink Floyd
（3）Among the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time on RollingStone magazine， has seven．
A．The Beatles
B．The Roling Stones
C．The Who
D．Led Zeppelin
（4）Led Zeppelin’s most famous song is ．
A．It’s Only Rock’n Roll
B．My Generation
C．Stairway to Heaven
D．The Dark Side of the Moon
（5） was one of the members of Pink Floyd．
A．John Lennon
B．Keith Richards
C．John Paul
D．Richard Wright
40．（10分）Over the last six months， the coronavirus pandemic（冠状病毒疫情） has affected different countries and regions in different ways．Here， we’ll take a look at a few of the most important events that have happened．
Italy shuts down
On March 10， the Italian government decided to put the whole country on lockdown after the number of cases（病例） in the country started increasing quickly， people were suggested not leaving their home．The first case was detected（检测到） as early as January 31．In the following weeks， the number of cases reached over 10， 000 by the time of the lockdown．The lockdown affected 16 million people across the country．Italy was one of the first of many countries that cami ed out lockdown s to prevent the spread of the virus．
WHO declares pandemic
On March 11， World Health Organization（WHO） offically characterized（描述） COVID﹣19 as a pandemic．This was because of a growing number of cases around the world．By this time， there were more than 20， 000 cases in Europe， including 1， 000 deaths， as well as 1， 000 cases in the US．
Summer Olympics delayed
On March 24， President of the International Olympic Committee（IOC） Thomas Bach announced the 2020 Summer Olympic Games， which were planned to be held in Tokyo， would be delayed until the following year in the interest of protecting public safety．
US hits over l million cases
On April 28， the US offically recorded over one million COVID﹣19 cases nationwide．This came just four days after it was announced that the virus had resulted in over 50， 000 deaths across the country．The virus spread rapidly across the country， as the first case had been recorded three months earlier．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
（1）The events in the passage are all connected with ．
A．Italy’s lockdown
C．US cases
B．Olympic games
D．the coronavirus pandemic
（2）In paragraph 2， the underlined word “lockdown” probably means ．
A．封城
B．控制
C．关押
D．锁定
（3）COVID﹣19 was officially announced as a pandemic because it ．
A．caused the lockdowns
B．had a growing number of cases in the world
C．could result in death
D．spread quickly in Europe
（4）2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo will be delayed because ．
A．people may not go during the pandemic
B．the cases in Asia increased quickly
C．it hasn’t been well﹣prepared
D．it’s necessary to protect public safety
（5）It took for the number of COVID﹣19 cases in the US to reach over one milion．
A．four days
B．twenty﹣eight days
C．three months
D．four months
41．（10分）Both of my two sons were born in Toronto， but they moved with us to Ottawa when they were quite young．They went to school there， gew up there．Later， one of my sons went to Canada’s east coast near a city called Hallfax and the other moved to the west coast to Vancouver．My wife and I were left in the middle．
As we nealy retired（退休） ， we stared to think where we shoud spend our final years．For several reasons we decided to live on a small town on Vancouver Island， where was close to one of my sons．However， the son moved to Hollywood soon after he had got another job there．I helped him move．
We still lived a happy life in our little west coast town， but we have paid a price．We have not been there for some important events such as the births of our grandchildren．We have missed watching them grow up； we have missed backyard barbecues（烧烤） and basketball weekends with them．Our home， while very comfortable， was also very quiet．
Every fall we travel to see the children．We usually fly， first to California to see our son Scott and spend a week or more with him trying to catch up on everything we’ve missed．Then， usually in November， we make the even longer trip east across Canada to see Travis and our grandchidren，who were about their twenties．
Fortunately， both our sons are doing well and grandchidren are growing up straight and tall．We love all of them and they love us．We’re very happy but there are times I think about the things we didn’t see； the tears or the smile on the granddaughter’s face， their school graduations， my son’s joy at successes in business．
Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
（1）The writer’s sons grew up in ．
A．Toronto
B．Ottawa
C．Halifax
D．Vancouver
（2）From the underlined sentence in paragraph 3， we can infer（推断） that the writer ．
A．wanted to live a noisy life
B．was satisfied with retired life
C．lived a comfortable life
D．was sometimes lonely
（3）Which of the following important events did the writer miss？
A．The births of his grandchildren．
B．School graduations of his grandchildren．
C．The successful times of his son’s business．
D．All of the above．
（4）For his family life， the writer implies（暗示） ．
A．they all regret not living together all the time although enjoying a happy life
B．they enjoy a happy life because they can see each other every year
C．they are proud of the sons and the grandchildren
D．they love the sons and the grandchildren
（5）What’s the best title for the passage？
A．Living a happy life．
B．A price to pay．
C．Moving from east to west．
D．My sons and grandchildren．
42．（10分）Which topic drew the most attention from people around the world in 2019？It was climate（气候） change， according to three well﹣known English dictionaries．
The Oxford， Colls and Cambridge dictionaries chose”climate emergency”， “climate strike” and”upcycling”， respectively， as their”Word of the Year”．This tells us that climate change was a widely﹣discussed issue（话题） in 2019．
“Climate emergency”means a situation in which urgent action is needed to reduce climate change．”Climates strike” refers to people leaving work or school to call for more action to protect the environment．”Upcycling”refers to making new items out of old or used items to reduce waste．
Climate change has already affected the world in many ways．Take Venice， for example．Due to climate change， Venice experienced the worst flooding（洪水） it has seen in the last 50 years in 2019．Many stores，restaurants and hotels were flooded．This caused serious damage toting hundreds of millions of euros（欧元）．
A though we’ve known about global warming（全球变暖） for a long time， people have been slow to respond to it．The year 2019 might have been the turning point that will finally encourage us to take responsibility．
“Ten years ago， when the science on the climate issue was first increasing， the influences could be seen as an issue for future generations（子孙后代） ， “Katharine， a climate scientist， told The New York Times．”It’s no doubt our issue now．”
However， simply realizing that climate change is a threat（威胁） is not enough．We must take real action before it is too late．
根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词．
（1）The words”Climate Emergency”， “Climate Stike”and”Upcycling”talked about ，which was the hot issue in 2019．
（2）”Climate strike”means people call for more action to protect the environment working or going to school．
（3）In 2019， Venice lost hundreds of millions of euros because many ， and were flooded．
（4）What Katharine said means that for us to think over the issue of climate change．
（5）We must do something on climate change than simply think it is a threat．
V、补全对话（共1小题，计10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．（其中两个选项为多余选项）（每小题10分，共10分）
43．（10分）A：Does your son share everyday chores？
B：（1） ．How about your daughter？
A：Well， she did little housework except for her homework．（2） ．
B：Probably we shoud change our mind．It’s important to develop kids’ hardworking spirit and form good working habits through both school and family education．
A：Sounds right．（3） ．
B：（4） ．
A：I agree，（5） ．
B：Sure， the more skills they have， the more problems they can deal with．
| A．After all， they will leave parents and face the challenges in life．
B.78% students don’t help with everyday chores． C．But what should we do？ D．Well， schools can give students some real﹣world work experience，while parents can help kids learn to do chores at home． E．Not really． F．However， this has not been done in recent years． G．We expect she can spend all her spare time on school work． |
VI.书面表达（计15分）
44．（15分）人生的每一次经历都是一种学习和提升．2019年新型冠状病毒在中国和全球蔓延，我们见证了全国人民居家隔离，医务人员驰援武汉，学生停课不停学等战”疫”行动，这些都带给我们许多思考和启发．请以”A Life Lesson I Learned”为题， 用英语写一篇短文．
要求：1．观点明确，内容完整，逻辑清晰，书写规范；
2．词数100左右．
A Life Lesson I Learned
_____________．
2020年青海省中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ。A.听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片．每个句子仅读一遍．（每小题1分，共5分）
1．（1分） 
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分） 
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分） 
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分） 
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分） 
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B.听句子，选择最佳答语．每个句子仅读一遍．（每小题1分，共5分）
6．（1分）A．Let me check．
B．It’s Room 202
C．It’s great， thanks．
【考点】13：情景反应．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）A．Yes， she is tall．
B．Yes， she is short．
C．Yes， she is of medium height．
【考点】13：情景反应．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）A．I did nothing but sleep．
B．Not much fun．
C．I went to the park．
【考点】13：情景反应．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）A．My room is a mess．
B．Yes， I will．
C．Sorry， I’ve cleaned my room．
【考点】13：情景反应．菁优网版权所有
【分析】 
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）A．So am I．
B．I don’t like the food．
C．I’m just kidding．
【考点】13：情景反应．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
C.听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案．每段对话和问题读两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）
11．（1分）A．Ten minutes．
B．Thirteen minutes．
C．Thirty minutes．
【考点】13：情景反应．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（1分）A．He likes hot tea with honey．
B．He will accept her advice．
C．He will take some pills．
【考点】13：情景反应．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．（1分）A．In China．
B．In a supermarket．
C．In a factory．
【考点】13：情景反应．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（1分）A．They are near．
B．They are clean．
C．They are at the corner．
【考点】13：情景反应．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
15．（1分）A．Getting up late．
B．Taking a long shower．
C．Missing the early bus．
【考点】13：情景反应．菁优网版权所有
【分析】 
【解答】略
【点评】略
D.听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词．独白读两遍．（每小题5分，共5分）
16．（5分）
| National High Five Day | |
| When | Every year， the（1） Thursday in April is Amerial National High Five Day． |
| What | The way people use high fives shows their diferent feelings when（2） friends and celebrating． |
| How | 1．When people playa（3） and someone scores， they congratulate them with a high
fve， sometimes even two high fives with（4） hands． 2．In some （5） ， a handshake is the most formal way among hand gestures． 3．Students can make their own special handshakes with different people． |
【考点】18：听填信息．菁优网版权所有
【分析】 
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填人空白处．
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The dining hall is specially built for ．
﹣﹣﹣That’s great! People over seventies won’t have to worry about their daily meals．（ ）
A．an old man B．the old man
C．the old
【考点】43：集合名词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣这个饭厅是特别为老人修建的．﹣太好了！70岁以上的老人们将不用担心他们日常的饮食了．
【解答】根据题干可知这个饭厅是特别为老人修建的，其中定冠词the加一些形容词，可表示一类人，如the old表示老人，the young表示年轻人，the poor表示穷人．
故选：C．
【点评】本题要求学生掌握the+形容词的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mary and her classmates are busy preparing for their final examination．
﹣﹣﹣That’s why you can always see learning in the library．（ ）
A．them B．us C．her
【考点】61：人称代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣玛丽和她的同学们正忙着准备期末考试．
﹣﹣所以你总能看到她们在图书馆学习．
【解答】them她（他、它）们．us我们．her她、她的．根据Mary and her classmates”玛丽和她的同学们”可知，用them代替．
故选：A．
【点评】考查代词．分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案．
19．（1分）The only jokes I tell are the that I hear from you．（ ）
A．one B．ones C．joke
【考点】65：不定代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我讲的那些仅有的笑话都是从你那儿听的．
【解答】one，意为”这个，那个”，可以指代上文提到的可数名词单数形式；ones，意为”这些，那些”，可以指代上文提到的可数名词复数形式； joke，意为”笑话”．根据题干中的”The only jokes “可知此处应用复数形式ones，指代上文提到的”我讲的那些仅有的笑话”．
故选：B．
【点评】能区分不定代词one和ones的用法，再结合具体语境，选出合适的选项．
20．（1分）Cookies are just the thing to serve tall glasses of real lemon juice．（ ）
A．at B．in C．with
【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】饼干正好可以配上高脚杯的真正柠檬汁．
【解答】A．at在…B．in在里面 C．with带有．根据题干，可知是指饼干正好可以配上高脚杯的真正柠檬汁．with表示伴随．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you please the picture on the wall and make it clean？
﹣﹣﹣Sure．I’d love to．（ ）
A．pull down B．take away C．take down
【考点】E1：动词短语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣你能把墙上的画拆下来，擦干净吗？
﹣当然．我很乐意．
【解答】A． pull down摧毁 B． take away带走 C． take down拆卸．根据Could you please the picture on the wall and make it clean？ 可知是指你能把墙上的画拆下来擦干净吗？
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Lily is intelligent and hard﹣working， she do well in the singing competition．
﹣﹣﹣Sure．She was born to be a singer．（ ）
A．should B．might C．can’t
【考点】DB：情态动词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣莉莉聪明又勤奋，她应该在歌唱比赛中取得好成绩．
﹣﹣当然．她天生就是个歌手．
【解答】should应该．might可能．can’t不可能．根据Lily is intelligent and hard﹣working”莉莉聪明又勤奋”可知，”应该”在歌唱比赛中取得好成绩．用should．
故选：A．
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Xining is geting more and more beautiful．
﹣﹣﹣Oh， yes， I think more changes are ．（ ）
A．on the radio B．in the end
C．on the way
【考点】E5：介词短语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣西宁变得越来越美丽．﹣哦，是的，我相信更多的变化正在路上．
【解答】A表示在广播中，B表示最后，终于，C表示在路上．根据题干可知西宁变得越来越美丽，而且更多的变化还在路上，其中on the way符合题意．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析，基础题，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，再根据题干即可作出选择．
24．（1分）I was still feeling hungry I had eaten some sandwiches．（ ）
A．so B．though C．since
【考点】C2：从属连词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】虽然我吃了一些三明治，但还是觉得饿．
【解答】so因此；though虽然，尽管，即使；since自从…以来，既然．根据句意”___我吃了一些三明治，但还是觉得饿．”可知，though符合句意．
故选：B．
【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
25．（1分）A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow．Please tell her ．（ ）
A．not to be late B．not to come
C．to watch TV
【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．菁优网版权所有
【分析】中央电视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳．请告诉她不要迟到．
【解答】not to be late不要迟到．not to come不要来．to watch TV看电视．根据A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow”中央电视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳”可知，告诉她”不要迟到”．用not to be late．
故选：A．
【点评】掌握一些固定搭配，结合语境分析选项，选择合适答案．
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣She was the best﹣seller in the company and her boss gave her a special ten﹣day holiday．
﹣﹣﹣That’s so cool．She sold out products than any others last year．（ ）
A．the most B．more C．fewer
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣她是公司的最佳销售，她的老板给了她十天的特别假期．
这很酷．去年她售出的产品比任何人都多．
【解答】根据than，可知是比较级．由She was the best﹣seller in the company and her boss gave her a special ten﹣day holiday，可知她卖的书更多．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading？
﹣﹣﹣I the world and enjoy different food．（ ）
A．go around
B．have been on a tour of
C．will travel around
【考点】F2：一般将来时．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣当流感停止传播时你希望做什么？
﹣我会周游世界，享受不同的食物．
【解答】根据What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading？可知谈论的是将来的时，用一般将来时will+动词原形．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
28．（1分）We’ll never forget those lost their lives for our country．（ ）
A．who B．which C．whom
【考点】67：关系代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我们永远不会忘记那些为国牺牲的人们．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句．先行词是those，指人，作主语，关系代词用who．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It’s difficult to get a ticket of Jay Zhou’s concert．
﹣﹣﹣ ，I’ve got one．（ ）
A．Finally B．Luckily C．Recently
【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣很难买到周演唱会的票．
﹣幸运地是，我已经买到了一张．
【解答】finally最后；luckily幸运地；recently最近．根据句意”﹣很难买到周演唱会的票．﹣___，我已经买到了一张．”可知，luckily符合句意．
故选：B．
【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What a fine day!Let’s go for a picnic，______？
﹣﹣﹣Sounds like a good idea．（ ）
A．shall we B．don’t we C．can we
【考点】J4：反意疑问句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣﹣多好的天啊！让我们去野餐好吗？﹣﹣﹣听起来是个好主意．
【解答】题干句包括了一个Let’s 构成的反义疑问句． 对于Let’s 构成的反义疑问句，后半部分用 shall we ？ 对于Let us 构成的反义疑问句，后部分用 will you ？ 因此本题正确答案是A．
故选：A．
【点评】解答本题需了解和掌握Let’s 和Let us 构成的反义疑问句的构成方法．
31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning？
﹣﹣﹣The wounded people to the hospital in time．（ ）
A．are brought B．were brought
C．will be brought
【考点】G2：一般过去时的被动语态．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣关于早上的地震你知道发生了什么吗？
﹣受伤的人们被及时送往医院．
【解答】根据题干中…the earthquake happened in the morning可知早上发生的地震发生在过去，同样的受伤人们送往医院也是在过去，则应用一般过去时；其次主语people和谓语bring是被动关系，即被送往，则此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were done．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，根据题干确定时态，主谓关系确定语态即可作出选择．
32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We’d better ask the local people when we’ll get to the next town．
﹣﹣﹣We did．But nobody could say it would take．（ ）
A．how often B．how far C．how long
【考点】LA：时段（how long）．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我们最好问问当地人我们什么时候能到达下一个城镇．﹣﹣﹣﹣我们问了．但没人能说这需要多长时间．
【解答】A．how often多久一次，提问频度；B．how far多远，提问距离；C．how long多久，提问时段；根据We’d better ask the local people when we’ll get to the next town．可知说的是需要多长时间．
故选：C．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据We’d better ask the local people when we’ll get to the next town．结合选项作答．
33．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why don’t you find some workers to repair the machines？
﹣﹣﹣Well， of them want to do such a low﹣paid job．（ ）
A．a few B．few C．some
【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣你为什么不找些工人来修理机器？
﹣﹣好吧，他们中很少有人想要做这么低收入的工作．
【解答】a few一点儿，修饰可数名词复数．few很少、几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数．some一些．根据want to do such a low﹣paid job”想要做这么低收入的工作”可知，应该是”很少”．用few．
故选：B．
【点评】此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．
34．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ an amusement center， some restaurants and hundrds of stores in the shopping mall．
﹣﹣﹣Wow， it’s amazing．I will go next week．（ ）
A．There is B．There are
C．There will be
【考点】I6：there be 句型．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣有一个娱乐中心，一些餐厅和大量的商店在购物中心．
﹣哇，太棒了．我下周去．
【解答】根据an amusement center，可知是单数形式，时态是一般现在时．用is．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉there be句型的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
35．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why do so many Canadian companies want him to work for them？
﹣﹣﹣He can speak both English and French．It’s certainly his ．（ ）
A．decision B．condition C．advantage
【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣为什么那么多加拿大公司希望他为他们工作？
﹣他既会说英语又会说法语．这是他的优势．
【解答】A． decision决定 B． condition条件 C． advantage 优势．根据He can speak both English and French，可知他既会说英语又会说法语．这是他的优势．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．
36．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You look down!What’s up？
﹣﹣﹣ ．（ ）
A．I’m watching a sitcom
B．My mom is ill
C．I just finished high school
【考点】LP：情境对话．菁优网版权所有
【分析】你看起来不高兴．怎么了？我妈妈病了．
【解答】A．I’m watching a sitcom我在看情景喜剧；B．My mom is ill 我妈妈病了；C．I just finished high school我刚高中毕业；根据You look down!What’s up？可知应说我妈妈病了．
故选：B．
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，You look down!What’s up？结合选项作答．
Ⅲ.完形填空（共两节，15小题，计15分A.阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，便短又元整、退联．（每小题10分，共10分）
37．（10分）Blue whales are the largest animals in the world．But they are amazing（1） C because of their huge size， but their slow heartbeat．
For the first time， scientists have researched the（2） A of a blue whale．They found （3） B when blue whales dive（潜水） for food， their heart rates（心率） are as（4） D as 2 beats per （每） minute（bpm）．Scientists used to（5） C that their diving heart rate was 15 bpm．When the whales go to the ocean’s（6） B to breathe， their heart rate is between 25 and 37 bpm．
Usually， the larger an animal is，（7） A its heart beats， since it takes more time to pump （输送） blood around（8） B body．Shrews， the smallest mammals（哺乳动物） ， have a heart rate of up to 1，000 bpm．Humans usually stay between 60 and 100 bpm．
（9） A slowing their heart rate， blue whales can send more blood to the muscles（肌肉） that they use（10） D ．These muscles become stronger， allowing the whales to dive for longer periods of
time．
| （1）A．neither | B．either | C．not only | D．although |
| （2）A．heartbeat | B．body size | C．diving | D．food |
| （3）A．it | B．that | C．once | D．if |
| （4）A．many | B．little | C．fast | D．slow |
| （5）A．regard | B．expect | C．think | D．doubt |
| （6）A．bottom | B．surface | C．center | D．side |
| （7）A．the slower | B．slower | C．the faster | D．faster |
| （8）A．it’s | B．its | C．his | D．her |
| （9）A．By | B．In | C．On | D．At |
| （10）A．to pump blood | B．to eat | C．to breathe | D．to dive |
【考点】N2：说明文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章是一篇说明文．主要介绍了蓝鲸的心率．
【解答】（1）C 考查连词．A．neither两者都不 B．either二者任其一 C．not only不仅 D．although虽然， 根据题干，可知考查not only…but…不仅…而且…，句意是指：但它们的惊人之处在于，不仅是因为它们巨大的体型，还因为它们缓慢的心跳．故选C．
（2）A 考查名词．A．heartbeat心跳 B．body size身体尺寸 C．diving分成 D．food食物， 根据后一句中的their heart rates，可知此处说的是蓝鲸的心率，故选A．
（3）B 考查连词．A．it它 B．that那个 C．once曾经 D．if是否；如果， 根据题干，可知宾语从句的内容是陈述事实，故用连词that，故选B．
（4）D 考查形容词．A．many很多 B．little小的 C．fast快的 D．slow慢的，根据Scientists used to ____that their diving heart rate was 15 bpm．When the whales go to the ocean’s____ to breathe， their heart rate is between 25 and 37 bpm．可知心跳每分钟两拍相比之下是最慢的，用slow符合语境．故选D．
（5）C 考查动词．A．regard重视 B．expect期待 C．think认为 D．doubt怀疑， 根据Scientists used to…that their diving heart rate was 15 bpm，结合语境，可知是指科学家过去认为他们潜水时的心率是每分钟15次，故选C．
（6）B 考查名词．A．bottom底部 B．surface表面 C．center中心 D．side边，根据to breathe，可知是指他们到水的表面呼吸，故选B．
（7）A 考查形容词．A．the slower更慢 B．slower更慢 C．the faster更快 D．faster更快， 根据the smallest mammals（哺乳动物） ， have a heart rate of up to 1，000 bpm．Humans usually stay between 60 and 100 bpm．可知最小的哺乳动物心率高达每分钟1000拍，而人类的心率在每分钟60﹣100拍，所以动物越大，心率越慢．the+比较级，the+比较级，越…，就越…故选A．
（8）B 考查代词．A．it’s它是 B．its它的 C．his他的 D．her她的， 根据body，可知此处说的是蓝鲸，所以用形容词性物主代词its，故选B．
（9）A 考查介词．A．By通过 B．In在里面 C．On在上面 D．At在…， 根据…slowing their heart rate， blue whales can send more blood to the muscles，是指通过减慢心率，蓝鲸可以向肌肉输送更多的血液．by doing sth通过做某事．故选A．
（10）D 考查动词．A．to pump blood配出血液 B．to eat吃 C．to breathe呼吸 D．to dive潜水， 根据These muscles become stronger， allowing the whales to dive for longer periods of time．可知肌肉越强壮潜水的时间久越长，由此可知是指它们用肌肉潜水，故选D．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
B.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．（每空1分，共5分）
38．（5分）
| safety； country； shock； set up； help |
During World War I， a naval blockade（海军封锁） kept food and supplies from entering，Germany．English charity（慈善机构） worker Eglantyne Jebb was（1） shocked to see the influence that action had on children．In 1919， she（2） set up an organization named Save the Children， mainly helping children get out of the difficult situation．Today， Save the Children works in 120 （3） countries ．It helps with food， education and heath．In Syria， the organization（4） helps more than 2 milion children， providing food and other supplies， as well as（5） safe spaces for children to learn and get mental health services．During major conflicts（冲突） such as the war in Syria， Save the Children doesn’t choose sides﹣it chooses children．
【考点】R4：选词填空．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文介绍了一个名叫Save the Children的组织，它专门给孩子们提供食物，教育和健康等服务．
【解答】（1）shocked．考查形容词，was是系动词，后接形容词作表语．根据see the influence that action had on children及an organization named Save the Children，可知，Jebb惊讶地看到对孩子们的影响，所以他设立了一个组织拯救孩子们，故答案为shocked．
（2）set up．考查动词短语，根据 mainly helping children get out of the difficult situation，可知，他设立了一个组织，主要帮助孩子们摆脱困境，时间状语in 1919，句子用一般过去时，故答案为set up．
（3）countries．考查名词，120后接复数名词．这个组织已经在120个国家着手工作了，故答案为countries．
（4）helps．考查动词，根据It helps with food， education and heath，可知，这个组织帮助了2亿多的孩子们，给他们提供食物，教育和健康，此处陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语organization是单数，所以空格处用动词三单形式，故答案为helps．
（5）safe．考查形容词，空格后接名词spaces，所以用形容词作定语．根据spaces for children to learn ，可知，给孩子们提供安全的空间学习，故答案为safe．
【点评】选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力．做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案．
IV.阅读理解（共四节，20小题，计40分）
39．（10分）
| 5 Great Bitish Bands | |||||
| Name | Origin | Dates | Main and members | Famous song/album | Honours |
| The
Beatles |
Liverpool | 1960﹣70 | John Lennon， Paul
MeCartney， George Harison， Ringo Star |
The Beatles（TheWhite Album） | Best﹣selling band in history |
| The
Rolling Stones |
London | 1962﹣present | Mick Jagger， Keith Richards， Charlie Watts， Ronnie Wood， Bill Wyman | It’s Only Rock’n Roll | 4th on‘100 Greatest Artists of All Time’ list （Roling Stone magazine） |
| The
Who |
London | 1964﹣82，
1985， 1988﹣89， 1996﹣present |
Pete Townshend， Roger Daltrey， John Entwistle，Keith Moon， Kenney Jones | My Generation | Have seven albums on
Rolling Stone magazine’s ‘ 500 Greatest Albums of All Time’ |
| Led
Zeppelin |
London | 1968﹣80
（reunions： 1985，1988 1995，2007） |
John Bonham， John Paul
Jones， Jinmmy Page，Robert Plant |
Stain way to Heaven | Second best﹣selling band ever in the USA |
| Pink
Floyd |
London | 1965﹣1995，
（one﹣of f reunion： 2005） |
Syd Barrett， Roger Waters Richard Wright， Nick Mason David Gilmour | The Dark Side of the Moon | Sold more than 250 millon albums worldwide |
仔细阅读表格内信息，选择最佳答案．（每小题2分，共10分）
（1） A formed in Liverpool．
A．The Beatles
B．The Rolling Stones
C．The Who
D．Led Zeppelin
（2） A lasts the longest．
A．The RollingStones
B．The Who
C．Led Zeppelin
D．Pink Floyd
（3）Among the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time on RollingStone magazine， C has seven．
A．The Beatles
B．The Roling Stones
C．The Who
D．Led Zeppelin
（4）Led Zeppelin’s most famous song is C ．
A．It’s Only Rock’n Roll
B．My Generation
C．Stairway to Heaven
D．The Dark Side of the Moon
（5） D was one of the members of Pink Floyd．
A．John Lennon
B．Keith Richards
C．John Paul
D．Richard Wright
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章介绍了5 个很棒的Great Bitish Bands，介绍了其名字，起源，日期，成员，流行专辑及荣誉．
【解答】细节理解题．
（1）A．根据表格第二行，可知在Liverpool的是The Beatles．故选A．
（2）A．根据The Rolling Stones 1962﹣present可知大于有2020﹣1962＝68，时间最长．故选A．
（3）C．根据The Who Have seven albums on Rolling Stone magazine’s ‘500 Greatest Albums of All Time’，可知The Who有七个．故选C．
（4）C．根据Led Zeppelin Stain way to Heaven，可知最受欢迎的歌曲是Stain way to Heaven，故选C．
（5）D．根据Pink Floyd Syd Barrett， Roger Waters Richard Wright， Nick Mason David Gilmour，可知选项中 Richard Wright是一员．故选D．
【点评】阅读理解题要求理解文章大意，浏览题干后带着问题到文中寻找相关内容从而得出答案．本题多为细节理解题，在文中很容易找到答案．而推理判断题则需要根据题干找出相关语境，在理解语境的基础上经过推理得出答案，相对之下难度会大些．
40．（10分）Over the last six months， the coronavirus pandemic（冠状病毒疫情） has affected different countries and regions in different ways．Here， we’ll take a look at a few of the most important events that have happened．
Italy shuts down
On March 10， the Italian government decided to put the whole country on lockdown after the number of cases（病例） in the country started increasing quickly， people were suggested not leaving their home．The first case was detected（检测到） as early as January 31．In the following weeks， the number of cases reached over 10， 000 by the time of the lockdown．The lockdown affected 16 million people across the country．Italy was one of the first of many countries that cami ed out lockdown s to prevent the spread of the virus．
WHO declares pandemic
On March 11， World Health Organization（WHO） offically characterized（描述） COVID﹣19 as a pandemic．This was because of a growing number of cases around the world．By this time， there were more than 20， 000 cases in Europe， including 1， 000 deaths， as well as 1， 000 cases in the US．
Summer Olympics delayed
On March 24， President of the International Olympic Committee（IOC） Thomas Bach announced the 2020 Summer Olympic Games， which were planned to be held in Tokyo， would be delayed until the following year in the interest of protecting public safety．
US hits over l million cases
On April 28， the US offically recorded over one million COVID﹣19 cases nationwide．This came just four days after it was announced that the virus had resulted in over 50， 000 deaths across the country．The virus spread rapidly across the country， as the first case had been recorded three months earlier．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
（1）The events in the passage are all connected with D ．
A．Italy’s lockdown
C．US cases
B．Olympic games
D．the coronavirus pandemic
（2）In paragraph 2， the underlined word “lockdown” probably means A ．
A．封城
B．控制
C．关押
D．锁定
（3）COVID﹣19 was officially announced as a pandemic because it B ．
A．caused the lockdowns
B．had a growing number of cases in the world
C．could result in death
D．spread quickly in Europe
（4）2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo will be delayed because D ．
A．people may not go during the pandemic
B．the cases in Asia increased quickly
C．it hasn’t been well﹣prepared
D．it’s necessary to protect public safety
（5）It took C for the number of COVID﹣19 cases in the US to reach over one milion．
A．four days
B．twenty﹣eight days
C．three months
D．four months
【考点】O8：新闻报道类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章主要讲述了在过去的六个月，冠状病毒疫情不同的方式影响不同的国家和地区．
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据段落1Over the last six months， the coronavirus pandemic has affected different countries and regions in different ways．可知这些事都和冠状病毒疫情有关，故答案为：D．
（2）A 词语理解题．根据 people were suggested not leaving their home．人们被建议不要离开自己的家．可知此处是讲意大利政府决定封锁全国，因为该国的病例数量开始迅速增加，lockdown”指代封城，故答案为：A．
（3）B 细节理解题．根据World Health Organization（WHO） offically characterized COVID﹣19 as a pandemic．This was because of a growing number of cases around the world，可知世界卫生组织（WHO）正式将COVID﹣19定性为流行病．这是因为世界各地的病例越来越多，故答案为：B．
（4）D 细节理解题．根据 which were planned to be held in Tokyo， would be delayed until the following year in the interest of protecting public safety，可知为保护公众安全，原定于东京举行的2020年夏季奥运会将推迟到下一年举行，故答案为：D．
（5）C 细节理解题．根据 This came just four days after it was announced that the virus had resulted in over 50， 000 deaths across the country．The virus spread rapidly across the country， as the first case had been recorded three months earlier，美国官方公布全国新增新冠肺炎病例超过1百万例．就在宣布该病毒已导致全国超过5万人死亡的四天之后，这一消息发布了．该病毒在全国迅速传播，因为第一例病例是在3个月前记录的，可知到达一百万用了3个月，故答案为：C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
41．（10分）Both of my two sons were born in Toronto， but they moved with us to Ottawa when they were quite young．They went to school there， gew up there．Later， one of my sons went to Canada’s east coast near a city called Hallfax and the other moved to the west coast to Vancouver．My wife and I were left in the middle．
As we nealy retired（退休） ， we stared to think where we shoud spend our final years．For several reasons we decided to live on a small town on Vancouver Island， where was close to one of my sons．However， the son moved to Hollywood soon after he had got another job there．I helped him move．
We still lived a happy life in our little west coast town， but we have paid a price．We have not been there for some important events such as the births of our grandchildren．We have missed watching them grow up； we have missed backyard barbecues（烧烤） and basketball weekends with them．Our home， while very comfortable， was also very quiet．
Every fall we travel to see the children．We usually fly， first to California to see our son Scott and spend a week or more with him trying to catch up on everything we’ve missed．Then， usually in November， we make the even longer trip east across Canada to see Travis and our grandchidren，who were about their twenties．
Fortunately， both our sons are doing well and grandchidren are growing up straight and tall．We love all of them and they love us．We’re very happy but there are times I think about the things we didn’t see； the tears or the smile on the granddaughter’s face， their school graduations， my son’s joy at successes in business．
Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
（1）The writer’s sons grew up in B ．
A．Toronto
B．Ottawa
C．Halifax
D．Vancouver
（2）From the underlined sentence in paragraph 3， we can infer（推断） that the writer D ．
A．wanted to live a noisy life
B．was satisfied with retired life
C．lived a comfortable life
D．was sometimes lonely
（3）Which of the following important events did the writer miss？ D
A．The births of his grandchildren．
B．School graduations of his grandchildren．
C．The successful times of his son’s business．
D．All of the above．
（4）For his family life， the writer implies（暗示） A ．
A．they all regret not living together all the time although enjoying a happy life
B．they enjoy a happy life because they can see each other every year
C．they are proud of the sons and the grandchildren
D．they love the sons and the grandchildren
（5）What’s the best title for the passage？ B
A．Living a happy life．
B．A price to pay．
C．Moving from east to west．
D．My sons and grandchildren．
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文讲述了作者和家人因为工作关系天各一方，虽然生活惬意，但对于他们来说代价太大了．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据but they moved with us to Ottawa when they were quite young．They went to school there， gew up there，可知，儿子在渥太华长大．故选B．
（2）D．句意猜测题．根据Our home， while very comfortable， was also very quiet”我们的家很舒适，但也很安静”，可知，作者虽然生活很惬意，但是有的时候感到孤单．故选D．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据the tears or the smile on the granddaughter’s face， their school graduations， my son’s joy at successes in business，可知，作者错过的重要事情有：孙女脸上的泪水和微笑，他们学校的毕业典礼，儿子生意上的成功．故选D．
（4）A．推理判断题．根据 Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price，可知，尽管作者退休生活很惬意，但是付出的代价也是很大，错过了孩子们所有成长的瞬间，这也是让他遗憾的事．故选A．
（5）B．标题归纳题．根据最后一段 Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price，可知，本文主要讲述了作者和家人因为工作关系天各一方，虽然生活惬意，但对于他们来说代价太大了，所以最适合本文的标题是”付出的代价”．故选B．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
42．（10分）Which topic drew the most attention from people around the world in 2019？It was climate（气候） change， according to three well﹣known English dictionaries．
The Oxford， Colls and Cambridge dictionaries chose”climate emergency”， “climate strike” and”upcycling”， respectively， as their”Word of the Year”．This tells us that climate change was a widely﹣discussed issue（话题） in 2019．
“Climate emergency”means a situation in which urgent action is needed to reduce climate change．”Climates strike” refers to people leaving work or school to call for more action to protect the environment．”Upcycling”refers to making new items out of old or used items to reduce waste．
Climate change has already affected the world in many ways．Take Venice， for example．Due to climate change， Venice experienced the worst flooding（洪水） it has seen in the last 50 years in 2019．Many stores，restaurants and hotels were flooded．This caused serious damage toting hundreds of millions of euros（欧元）．
A though we’ve known about global warming（全球变暖） for a long time， people have been slow to respond to it．The year 2019 might have been the turning point that will finally encourage us to take responsibility．
“Ten years ago， when the science on the climate issue was first increasing， the influences could be seen as an issue for future generations（子孙后代） ， “Katharine， a climate scientist， told The New York Times．”It’s no doubt our issue now．”
However， simply realizing that climate change is a threat（威胁） is not enough．We must take real action before it is too late．
根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词．
（1）The words”Climate Emergency”， “Climate Stike”and”Upcycling”talked about climate change ，which was the hot issue in 2019．
（2）”Climate strike”means people call for more action to protect the environment to avoid working or going to school．
（3）In 2019， Venice lost hundreds of millions of euros because many stores ， restaurants and hotels were flooded．
（4）What Katharine said means that it’s time for us to think over the issue of climate change．
（5）We must do something on climate change more than simply think it is a threat．
【考点】P6：阅读填空．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章主要讲了气候变化已经成为世界焦点，分析了它的影响以及呼吁大家要尽快采取行动而不是简单想想它是个威胁．
【解答】细节理解题
（1）climate change．根据第二段The Oxford， Colls and Cambridge dictionaries chose”climate emergency”， “climate strike” and”upcycling”…This tells us that climate change was a widely﹣discussed issue（话题） in 2019．可知这是关于气候变化的热门话题．故答案为climate change．
（2）to avoid．根据第三段”Climates strike” refers to people leaving work or school to call for more action to protect the environment，可知是指人们不工作或者不上学来要求更多的行动来保护环境．结合空缺处，需要用to do表示目的，结合leaving的意思，需要用avoid表示”避免”，固定搭配avoid doing sth表示”避免做某事”．所以填入to avoid．故答案为to avoid．
（3）stores， restaurants ，hotels．根据第四段Venice experienced the worst flooding（洪水） it has seen in the last 50 years in 2019．Many stores， restaurants and hotels were flooded，可知需要填入stores ，restaurants ，hotels．故答案为stores，restaurants，hotels．．
（4）it’s time．根据第六段”Ten years ago， when the science on the climate issue was first increasing， the influences could be seen as an issue for future generations（子孙后代） ， “Katharine， a climate scientist， told The New York Times．”It’s no doubt our issue now．”，可知对于我们来说是时候考虑气候变化的问题．结合空缺处，需要用it’s +time for sb to do sth表示”是某人做某事的时候了”．故答案为it’s time．
（5）more．根据最后一段 simply realizing that climate change is a threat（威胁） is not enough．We must take real action before it is too late．可知关于温度变化，我们必须更多地采取行动而不是简单想想它是个威胁．结合空缺处，后面有than，需要填入一个副词比较级，表示”更多”，用more．故答案为more．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
V、补全对话（共1小题，计10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．（其中两个选项为多余选项）（每小题10分，共10分）
43．（10分）A：Does your son share everyday chores？
B：（1） B ．How about your daughter？
A：Well， she did little housework except for her homework．（2） G ．
B：Probably we shoud change our mind．It’s important to develop kids’ hardworking spirit and form good working habits through both school and family education．
A：Sounds right．（3） C ．
B：（4） D ．
A：I agree，（5） A ．
B：Sure， the more skills they have， the more problems they can deal with．
| A．After all， they will leave parents and face the challenges in life．
B.78% students don’t help with everyday chores． C．But what should we do？ D．Well， schools can give students some real﹣world work experience，while parents can help kids learn to do chores at home． E．Not really． F．However， this has not been done in recent years． G．We expect she can spend all her spare time on school work． |
【考点】LQ：补全对话．菁优网版权所有
【分析】A： 你儿子每天分担家务吗？
B： 78%的学生不帮忙做家务．你女儿呢？
A： 嗯，除了家庭作业，她几乎不做家务．我们希望她能把所有的业余时间都花在功课上．
B： 也许我们应该改变主意，通过学校教育和家庭教育培养孩子的吃苦耐劳精神和养成良好的工作习惯是很重要的．
A： 听起来不错．但我们该怎么办？
B： 好吧，学校可以给学生一些真实的工作经验，而家长可以帮助孩子在家里学习做家务．
A： 我同意，毕竟，他们会离开父母，面对生活中的挑战．
B： 当然，他们的技能越多，他们能处理的问题就越多．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）B．根据上文”Does your son share everyday chores？”，结合选项此处应用B来表示”78%的学生不帮忙做家务．”．故选B．
（2）G．根据上文” she did little housework except for her homework．”，结合选项此处应用G表示”我们希望她能把所有的业余时间都花在功课上．”．故选G．
（3）C．根据上文”Sounds right”，结合选项应用C表示”但我们该怎么办？”．故选C．
（4）D．根据上文”It’s important to develop kids’ hardworking spirit and form good working habits through both school and family education．”和”what should we do？”，结合选项应用D表示”学校可以给学生一些真实的工作经验，而家长可以帮助孩子在家里学习做家务．”．故选D．
（5）A．根据下文”the more skills they have， the more problems they can deal with．”，结合选项应用A表示”毕竟，他们会离开父母，面对生活中的挑战．”．故选A．
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．
VI.书面表达（计15分）
44．（15分）人生的每一次经历都是一种学习和提升．2019年新型冠状病毒在中国和全球蔓延，我们见证了全国人民居家隔离，医务人员驰援武汉，学生停课不停学等战”疫”行动，这些都带给我们许多思考和启发．请以”A Life Lesson I Learned”为题， 用英语写一篇短文．
要求：1．观点明确，内容完整，逻辑清晰，书写规范；
2．词数100左右．
A Life Lesson I Learned
_____________．
【考点】T2：提纲作文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】【高分句型一】
We should try to stay at home and mustn’t go to the places where there are many people．我们应该尽量呆在家里，不应该去有很多人的地方．
try to do sth尽力做某事．
where引导定语从句．
【高分句型二】
If we must go out， we should wear a mask．如果我们必须出去，我们应该戴口罩．
if引导条件状语从句．
【解答】Novel Coronavirus in 2019 is spreading in China and around the world． We have seen the medical workers fight against “epidemic” and stay at home．The students stayed at home and had online lessons． All these have given us much thought and inspiration．Through these things， I have learned a lot．（点题）
First，we should know it’s very important for us to prevent Novel Coronavirus．We should try to stay at home and mustn’t go to the places where there are many people．【高分句型一】 If we must go outside， we should wear a mask．【高分句型二】Second， when our motherland is in trouble， every one of us should be brave to do what we can． We should pull together to overcome difficulties．Third， as middle school students， we should study hard and make contributions to our country in the future．（从中得到的思考和启发）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2020/8/9 10:19:38；用户：星光；邮箱：orFmNt9Sl5o9zVVGxqq8R8Yve1Uc@weixin.jyeoo.com；学号：24989655
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