2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语
一、听力理解
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. what’s the relationship between the two speakers
A Mother and son
B. Teacher and student
C. Waiter and customer.
2. What may the weather be like this weekend?
A. Hot
B. Warm
C. Wet
3. How does the man usually go to work?
A. By bus
B. By car
C. On foot.
4. When does the next train to London leave?
A．At16：00：
B：At 16：15
C. At16:35
5． What are they talking about？
A． A weekend plan．
B.A class celebration．
C.A personal hob by．
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What does the woman want?
A Socks
B. Gloves.
C. Scarves
7. How much does the woman need to pay
A. 55 dollars
B. 100 dollars
C. 110 dollars
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. Ina hotel
B. In a shop
C. In a restaurant.
9. How many people will stay?
A.Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is Trevor?
A. A guide．
B. A doctor
C. A pilot.
11. Why does the speaker fly sometimes?
A.Because the speaker loves travelling
B. Because some patients live far away.
C. Because the speaker finds flying exciting. t
12. How long has the speaker done this job?
A. For five years.
B. For ten years.
C. For fifteen years
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What are they planning for?
A. A trip
B. A party
C. An interview
14. Who doesn’t eat chicken?
A. Linda.
B. Jack.
C. John.
15. What will the man do next?
Prepare the dishes. B Plan the menu. C. Make a phone call.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
学￥科￥网…学￥科￥网…学￥科￥网…学￥科￥网…学￥科￥网…学￥科￥网…学￥科￥网…学￥科￥网…学￥科￥网…学￥科￥网…学￥科￥网…学￥科￥网…学￥科￥网…学￥科￥网…学￥科￥网…学￥科￥网…
_______ 17._______ 18._______ 19._______ 20._______
二、单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个最住答案，
1.1.— Are you going to_____ football match tonight?
—I wish I could, but I’m meeting _____ VIP from Oklahoma.
A. an; an B. an; a C. the; an D. the; a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你今晚去看足球比赛吗？——我希望我能去，但是我要去见一个来自奥克拉荷马州的贵宾。考查冠词。根据句意：你今晚去看足球比赛吗？我希望我能去，但是我要去见一个来自奥克拉荷马州的贵宾。可知，第一个空，特指今晚的足球比赛，用定冠词the；第二个空，泛指一个贵宾，VIP是以辅音音素[v]开头的单词，所以用a修饰；故答案选D。
2.2.As a child. I would sit for hours by the river doing_____-simply daydreaming
A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一个孩子，我可以坐在河边好几个小时，什么也不做——只是做着白日梦。考查不定代词辨析。A. nothing意思是“没什么事情”；B. everything意思是“一切事情”；C. something意思是“某事”；D. anything意思是“任何事”。根据simply daydreaming可知，这句话的意思是：作为一个孩子，我可以坐在河边好几个小时，什么也不做——只是做着白日梦。所以这里应该是do nothing“什么也不做”，故答案选A。
3.3.- It’s useless to regret what has been done. Don’t make those mistakes again
一I won’t. That’s a(n) _____
A. order B. decision C. promise D. agreement
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——后悔做过的事情是没有用的，不要再犯那些错误了。——我不会的，那是一个承诺。考查名词辨析。A. order命令；B. decision决定；C. promise承诺；D. agreement协议。根据句意：——后悔做过的事情是没有用的，不要再犯那些错误了。——我不会的，那是一个承诺。可知此处应是“承诺”，故答案选C。
4.4.Aunt Jane is now _____over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer.
A. very B. well C. about
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：简阿姨现在已经七十多岁了，但她仍然是一个影迷。考查副词辨析。A. very非常；B. well好；C. about关于。根据Aunt Jane is now _____over seventy,可知这里需要用副词修饰介词短语over seventy，well over远远超过，固定搭配，故答案选B。
5.5.I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.
A. at B. for C. until D. through
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：几年前我在喜马拉雅山度假的时候，我停下来在一个小村庄过夜。考查介词辨析。A. at在；B. for为了；C. until直到；D. through通过。根据I stopped _____the night in a small village可知我停下来的目的是为了过夜，因此可知这句话的意思是“几年前我在喜马拉雅山度假的时候，我停下来在一个小村庄过夜”，故答案选B。
6.6.一Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to _____the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us!
一Why not?
A. try B. taste C. choose D. search
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，杰里米，今晚托尼和我想去尝试新开的意大利餐厅，和我们一起去吧！——好呀。考查动词辨析。A. try尝试；B. taste品尝；C. choose选择；D. search搜素。根据句意“——嗨，杰里米，今晚托尼和我想去尝试新开的意大利餐厅，和我们一起去吧！——好呀。”可知，应该是去餐厅“尝试”，而taste指的是品尝，强调的是味道；故答案选A。
7.7.The words “Araceli”, “kayak” and “level” are the same_____they are read left to right or right to left.
A. since B. though C. unless D. whether
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：单词”Araceli”, “kayak” 和 “level”是相同的，不论它们从左读到右还是从右读到左。考查连词辨析。A. since自从；B. though虽然；C. unless除非；D. whether不论、是否。根据they are read left to right or right to left.可知考查whether…or…“是…还是…”，这是固定搭配，结合句意“不论它们从左读到右还是从右读到左”，故答案选D。
8.8.一Honey, where are you?
一I ____ Just let me put on my shoes.
A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你在哪里？——我马上就来了，让我穿上鞋子。考查现在进行时。从Just let me put on my shoes.判断前面的句子使用现在进行时，构成为“be+动词现在分词”，这里是用现在进行时表示将来，故答案选C。
【点睛】本题考查现在进行时表示将来，根据句意——亲爱的，你在哪里？——我马上就来了，让我穿上鞋子。可知就要来了，但是还没来，属于将来时；表示位置移动的词come、go、leave、move等常用进行时表示将来，这里come就是用现在进行时表示将来，即“我马上就来了”，故答案选C。
9.9.一-Why don’t you get yourself a job?
一-That’s_____said than done.
A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么不给自己找份工作呢？——说起来容易，做起来难。考查形容词的比较级。A. easy容易的；B. easier更容易的；C. the easier更容易，前面不应加定冠词，所以排除；D. the easiest最容易的。根据空格后面的关键词than，可知这个句子要用比较级来填空，easy的比较级是easier，故答案选B。
10.10._____everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.
A. Treat B. Treating C. Treated D. To treat
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：对待每个人都要有礼貌，即使是那些对你很粗鲁的人，不是因为他们很好，而是因为你很好。考查祈使句。根据_____everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.可知，句子无主语，是一个祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故答案选A。
11.11.一Are you going to the cinema tonight?
一I don’t know. I _____ go or I_____ stay at home.
A. will; will B. must; must C. should; should D. might; might
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你今晚去看电影吗？——我不知道。我可能去，也可能呆在家里。考查情态动词。A. will; will将会；B. must; must必须、一定；C. should; should应该；D. might; might可能。根据前面的I don’t know.可知这里是不确定的说法，表示推测，所以用might可能、或许，语气不太肯定，符合句意，故答案选D。
12.12.-Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.
Pay no attention to him. He is just_____
A. taking off B. showing off C. driving off D. setting off
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克告诉每个人他买了一辆新车。——不要在意他，他只是在炫耀。考查动词短语。A. taking off起飞、脱下；B. showing off炫耀；C. driving off驶离；D. setting off出发。根据句意：——杰克告诉每个人他买了一辆新车。——别理他，他只是在炫耀。故答案选B。
13.13.Anyone who is a server or____ has been one knows that customers always come first.
A. whom B. what C. who D. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：任何服务员或者曾经做过服务员的人都知道顾客至上。考查定语从句。A. whom谁，宾格；B. what什么，不能引导定语从句；C. who谁，主格；D. which哪一个，指物。根据本句的先行词是anyone，并且引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以要用who来引导定语从句，因此这句话的意思是“任何服务员或者曾经做过服务员的人都知道顾客至上。”故答案选C。
14.14.—Excuse me.Do you know_______?
—Sorry, I don’t know, either.
A. how to check out a book
B. when will the concert begin
C. That there is a bank near here
D. How long the meeting would last
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道怎么去查一本书吗？——对不起，我也不知道。考查宾语从句。根据Do you know____?可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B是疑问语序，所以排除；选项C连接词that引导不符合题意，所以排除；再根据Sorry, I don’t know, either.可知这里时态不能用过去式，排除D；A选项是宾语从句的简单句，疑问词+to+不定式，故答案选A。
15.15.Which of the following public signs is correct in English?
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：下列哪一个公共标志英文是正确的？考查常识。A、饮水处，正确表达是Drinking Water；B、八一大桥，正确表达是Bayi Bridge；C、当心滑跌，正确表达是Take care of your slip；D、售票处，正确表达是Ticket Office。根据题意：下列哪一个公共标志英文是正确的？故答案选D。
三、完形填空
Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was,and I said,”Fried chicken”She said I wasn’t funny, but she wasn’t____16____, because everyone else laughed.
My parents told me to always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite ____17____. I told my dad what happend, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) ____18____ of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. ____19____ my teacher sent me to the principal’s office(校长室). I told him what happened, and he ____20____, too. Then he told me not to do it again.
The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me____21____, just like she’d asked the other children.I told her it was because people could ____22____ them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principal’s office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I don’t ____23____. My parents taught me to be honest, ____24____ my teacher doesn’t like it when I am.
Today, my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person_____25_____ like(s) most.
I told her, “Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人).”
Guess where I am now…
16. A. anger B. right C. patient D. serious
17. A. food B. animal C. answer D. taste
18. A. example B. discover C. enemy D. member
19. A. Instead B. Again C. Anyway D. Also
20. A. laughed B. believed C. shouted D. agreed
21. A. when B. where C. how D. why
22. A. cut B. divide C. make D. add
23. A. care B. regret C. understand D. remember
24. A. but B. and C. or D. for
25. A. I B. we C. she D. they
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个小孩回答老师是问题最喜欢的动物是什么，他回答是炸鸡，老师说他错了，但父母告诉他要诚实，所以当老师再次问他这个问题时，他仍然回答是这个答案。
【16题详解】
句意：她说我不搞笑，但她是不对的，因为其他人都笑了。考查形容词辨析。A. anger生气；B. right正确；C. patient耐心；D. serious严重。根据She said I wasn’t funny（她说我不搞笑）及because everyone else in the class laughed（但是教室里的其他人都笑了。）可判断，老师是不对的，因为我逗了所有人发笑。故答案选B。
【17题详解】
句意：炸鸡是我最喜欢的动物。考查名词辨析。A. food食物；B. animal动物；C. answer答案；D. taste味道。根据上文Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was,以及Fried chicken is my favorite，可知这里强调fried chicken（炸鸡）是我最喜欢的动物。故答案选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他说我的老师可能是善待动物组织的成员。考查名词辨析。A. example例子；B. discover发现；C. enemy敌人；D. member成员。根据后面的PETA“善待动物组织”，可知应该是它的成员，a member of…“…的一位成员”；故答案选D。
【19题详解】
句意：总之，老师把我送到了校长办公室。考查副词辨析。A. Instead代替；B. Again再次；C. Anyway无论如何、总之；D. Also也。根据语境_4__ my teacher sent me to the principal’s office(校长室).可知，这里应该是总之，老师把我送到了校长办公室，故答案选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我告诉他发生了什么事，他也笑了。考查动词辨析。A. laughed笑；B. believed相信；C. shouted大喊；D. agreed同意。根据I told him what happened,我告诉他发生了什么，以及后面的too“也”，可知校长应该是和前面出现的反应相同“也笑了”，故答案选A。
【21题详解】
句意：她问我为什么，就像问其他孩子一样。考查连词辨析。A. when什么时候；B. where哪儿；C. how怎样；D. why为什么。根据下一句所解释的原因可以判断，老师是问我喜欢chicken（小鸡）的原因，故答案选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我告诉她因为人们可以把它们做成炸鸡。考查动词辨析。A. cut切；B. divide分；C. make做；D. add增加。根据后面them into fried chicken可知，应该是把它们做成炸鸡，make…into…“把…做成…”，这里指的是人们可以把它们做成炸鸡；故答案选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我不理解。考查动词辨析。A. care在乎、关心；B. regret后悔；C. understand理解、明白；D. remember记住。根据下一句可判断我对老师的做法并不理解。他不明白为什么说了真话老师这样对待他，故答案选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我的父母教我要诚实，但我的老师不喜欢我诚实。考查连词。A. but但是；B. and和；C. or或者；D. for为了。根据My parents taught me to be honest, __9__ my teacher doesn’t like it when I am. 可知，前后句表示转折的关系，故答案选A。
【25题详解】
句意：今天，老师让我们告诉她我们最喜欢的名人是谁。考查代词辨析。A. I我；B. we我们；C. she她；D. they他们。根据my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person__10__ like(s) most.由本句中的us（我们）可判断，这里老师询问的是我们最喜欢的名人。故答案选B。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第3小题，根据后面的PETA“善待动物组织”，可知应该是它的成员，a member of…“…的一位成员”；故答案选D。第9小题，根据句意“我的父母教我要诚实，但我的老师不喜欢我诚实。”可知，前后句表示转折的关系，故答案选A。
四、阅读理解
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Summer English at St Clare’ s. Oxford
We offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve
your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of
your own age.
Telephone: 01865 552031
website: www.stclares.ac.uk Ages: Young children (9-12)，Teenagers(13-17)
Creative Arts Summer School
Designed for young students with a great interest in painting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future.
Telephone: 01202 363831
Website: aub.ac.uk Ages: Teenagers（14-15）
XUK Activity Summer Camp
Beautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff!
Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more!
Telephone: 020 8371 9686
Website: xukcamps.com Ages: Teenagers(13-17)
YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018
YMT’s summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Join the UK’s leading music theatre company!
Telephone: 020 8563 7725 Website: www.youthmusicllieatreuk.org
Ages: Young children (6-12)，Teenagers (13-17)
Notes:explore 探索；staff 员工；drama 戏剧
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. If you are interested in painting, you may call for more information.
A. 020 8371 9686 B. 01202 363831
C. 020 8563 7725 D. 01865 552031
27. If you visit , you may get some information about drama.
A. aub.ac.uk B. www.stclares.ac.uk
C. xukcamps.com D. www.youthmusictheatreuk.org
28. Eight-year-old Mike can go to in the summer.
A. XUK Activity Summer Camp
B. Creative Arts Summer School
C. Summer English at St Clare’s, Oxford
D. YMT’s Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018
29. What a special about Summer English at St Clare, Oxford?
A. It is open to all ages. B. It requires creative ideas.
C. It has experienced staff D. It offers language courses.
30. Where is the text most probably from?
A. A science report. B. A school introduction.
C. A shopping poster. D. A website for teenagers.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. D
【解析】
文章大意：本文是四则广告，包括牛津圣克莱尔大学暑期英语、创意艺术暑期学校、XUK活动夏令营和2018年YMTs音乐剧夏令营。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Designed for young students with a great interest in panting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future.Telephone: 01202 363831”可知，专为画画有浓厚兴趣的青年学生设计的，为他们提供了探索创造性途径和发展未来技能的令人兴奋的经验。电话：01202 363831。所以如果你对画画感兴趣，你可以拨打电话01202 363831来获取更多信息。故答案选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more!Telephone: 020 8371 9686 Website: xukcamps.com”可知，活动包括冒险、运动、戏剧，等等！电话：020 8371 9686。网站：xukcamps.com。所以你访问网站xukcamps.com，你可能会得到一些关于戏剧的信息，故答案选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018，Ages: Young children (6-12)，Teenagers (13-17)”可知，2018年YMTs音乐剧夏令营：幼儿（6-12岁）、青少年（13-17岁），所以8岁的迈克可以去参加2018年YMTs音乐剧夏令营，故答案选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Summer English at St Clare’ s. Oxford. We offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve your English,”牛津圣克莱尔大学暑期英语，我们为牛津的青少年提供假期课程，你可以提高你的英语，可知，牛津圣克莱尔大学暑期英语可以为青少年提供语言课程，故答案选D。
【30题详解】
文章来源题。题意：这篇文章最可能来自哪里？A. A science report.一份科学报告；B. A introduction一所学校简介；C. A shopping poster.一份购物海报；D. A website for teenagers.一个针对青少年的网站。根据本文是四则广告，通读这些广告，它们都是为青少年过暑假准备的，而且都提供了网址，可以猜测它们来自青少年网站，所以D选项符合题意，其它选项均不符合文章意思，故答案选D。
B
In Cos Angel, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school student. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.
After serving all the teens doing a great job, he was left a tip（小费）,only$3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Roebucks.
The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.
After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens.
“About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didn’t treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our ‘grown-up’ experience so amazing and fun.
“I would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, reasonable(合乎情理)，but we had completely forgotten(and didn’t know,to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28.
“Having no idea of how small this really was ,we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.
“So together with this letter, you wiil find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!”
31. How did the waiter receive the group of teens?
A. He tried to make then pay more.
B. He served them like other waiters.
C. He treated them as young children.
D. He did his best to make them happy.
32. Why did the group of teens leave that small tip?
A. Because they looked down on the waiter.
B. Because they didn’t know what a tip meant.
C. Because they weren’t pleased with the service.
D. Because they thought the tip should be that much.
33. What made the teens write the letter?
A. The tip they left for the waiter.
B. The bill the restaurant received.
C. The way the waiter served them.
D. The fun they had at the restaurant.
34. What do restaurant waiters mind most in America?
A. What kind of guests they receive.
B. .What dishes people usually order.
C. Whether they are given reasonable tips.
D. How much customers pay for their meals.
35. What did the group of teens try to say in the letter?
A. They were quite thankful for the waiter’s service.
B. They had realized their mistake and made it right.
C. They had a wonderful experience at the restaurant.
D. They wanted more customers to go to the restaurant.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
文章大意：本文介绍了一群青少年在美国消费后没有给合理的小费，最后当他们意识到在美国小费的意义时，写了一封道歉信，并附上合理的小费。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant.所以他确保这些青少年在餐厅里有一个愉快的经历，可知作者接待了一群青少年，尽自己最大的努力，让他们开心，故答案选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子but we had completely forgotten(and didn’t know,to be honest) what a tip even was,但是我们完全忘记了（老实说，我们也不知道）什么是小费，可知这群青少年不知道小费意味着什么，故答案选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子So together with this letter, you wail find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing.所以，在这封信里，你会发现18%的小费加上额外的，可知，青少年写这封信是为了解释当时为什么给那么少的小费，并补上了一些小费。故答案选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.服务员就回家了，他对那些不知道努力工作价值的学生感到厌恶，他们瞧不起像他这样的人，他认为。可知，美国服务员认为青少年给这么少的小费是不尊重他的劳动并瞧不起他这样的人。因此，他们是很在意是否得到合乎情理的数额的小费。故答案选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.后来，我们意识到自己的错误，感觉很糟糕。我们知道我们必须把事情做好。可知，这些青少年他们意识到自己的错误，想纠正自己的错误，故答案选B。
C
The spring season brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people to enjoy.For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps.
Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow in the spring, usually between April and May. They are recognized(认出) by their red stem(茎), and two long and wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions(洋葱).
Ramps are not as well-known as other vegetables, but they have a long history in the United States. In the Appalachian Mountains, ramps have been an important food for a longtime. During spring, it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners for the community.
However, over the last 30 years, ramps popularity has grown quickly. They are now a highly-desired vegetable for many nice restaurants in cities like New York and Washington D.C.
One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from foragers, who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow. Ramps have a short season. Within a few weeks of full growth, the plant is done for the year. This shot life is some reason for their popularity.
And that popularity could lead to their disappearance from Earth. In 1995, the local
Government in Quebee, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug.
The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36. Why are ramps so popular in North America?
A. Because they grow in spring.
B. Because they have a good taste.
C. Because they are hard to get.
D. Because they have a long history.
37. Which of the following is the picture of a ramp?
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
38. What does the word “they ” refer to (指的是)？
A. foragers
B. ramps
C. customers
D. restaurants
39. Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses?
A. Because ramps were in great danger.
B. Because ramps’ smell polluted the air.
C. Because it cost too much to grow ramps.
D. Because the government wanted to make money.
40. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Americans go crazy for ramps in spring.
B. Americans have discovered a new vegetable.
C. Ramps were once popular in North America.
D. Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. A
【解析】
文章大意：本文介绍的是在北美春天广受欢迎的一种野菜。文章介绍了这种野菜的生长环境、形状、味道、受欢迎的程度、食用历史、面临的问题等。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from foragers,可知，ramps这种野菜是很难得到的，故答案选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子They are recognized(意识) by their red stem(茎), and two long and wide green leaves.可知，这种野菜长着红色的茎和两片又长又宽的绿叶，故答案选D。
【38题详解】
代词指代题。根据文中的句子Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow in the spring, usually between April and May.可知，“they ”指的是“ramps”这种野菜，故答案选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子And that popularity could lead Io their disappearance from Earth. In 1995, the local Government in Quebee, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug.可知，因为很受欢迎，所以这种野菜可能在地球上消失，因此魁北克政府禁止人们向企业出售这种野菜，以防过度挖掘，故答案选A。
【40题详解】
标题归纳题。根据文中的句子For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps.可知，本文说的是春季时，美国餐馆的人们对于这种野菜的喜爱，故答案选A。
D
Dear Linda,
___61__
As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down
to the south of the country and then a ship across to Greece．
___62__
We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in Canterbury．We visited a lot of places and enjoyed its history．And the only bad thing was the weather-it rained the whole time we were there. Can you believe it?
___63__
Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we we met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with them．One of them，Clive，is going to your university next year．What a coincidence!
___64__
After that. We went south into Switzerland. It was very expensive and we couldn’t stay as long as we wanted ,so that’s why we’re in Italy now!
___65__
See you soon.
Mike
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通畅、内存完整。
A. OK. That’s enough from me for now. I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the
weekend.
B. I cant wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history. Let me tell you something about
where we have visited so far. I know you want to come here on vacation too one day!
C.Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train. They went up into Denmark
but we continued to Munich. Wow what a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there. I hope you like it.
D. At least when we got to Paris, the sun was shining! We only stayed for one afternoon in
the French capital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris.
E. How are things with you? It was great talking to you yesterday by phone.
41. ________
42. ________
43. ________
44. ________
45. ________
【答案】41. E 42. B
43. D 44. C
45. A
【解析】
文章大意：短文讲了迈克给琳达写的一封信，详细介绍了自己旅游途中各国的美丽景色和文化，并给琳达买了礼物。
【41题详解】
细节推理题。根据下文As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down to the south of the country and then a ship across to Greece．正如我昨天告诉你的，我今天在罗马。明天我们将乘火车到达希腊南部，然后乘船去希腊。由常识可知，信件的开头一般是询问对方的情况并引出下文。结合选项可知E选项“你最近怎么样？昨天和你通电话很愉快”符合题意，故答案选E。
【42题详解】
细节推理题。根据上文then a ship across to Greece．然后乘船去希腊。可知本段应与Greece有关，结合选项，可知B选项中Athens（雅典）是希腊的首都，所以B选项“我迫不及待地想去雅典看看这段历史，让我告诉你一些到目前为止我们参观过的地方，我知道有一天你也想来这里度假。”符合题意，故答案选B。
【43题详解】
细节推理题。根据上文中提及的恶劣的天气可判断，本段应该是记叙了其他地方的天气情况。而且下文I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland.“我不得不说我更喜欢美国的迪士尼乐园”与D选项中提到的“visit Euro Disney”原词对应，所以D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
【44题详解】
细节推理题。根据上文中出现的Clive可判断，本段应该是介绍Mike和Clive偶遇后的情况。结合选项可知C选项对Clive 和他的妻子与Mike分手并去了不同的地方进行了解释说明，所以C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
【45题详解】
细节推理题。根据这篇文章的内容以及其后的句子See you soon.，可知本段是结束段，对所介绍的内容进行收尾。结合选项可知A选项“好的，我说的够多了，我现在想把这封信寄出去，这样你周末就可以收到它。”符合题意，故答案选A。
五、词语运用
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。
so only ask friend three her talk start because later like interest
Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending ___46___ free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things ___47___ chemistry and history . Meredith never wanted to ___48___ about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged(评头论足). she always learned more about these topics when she was by herself, ___49___ no one could find out about this. One day a new girl , Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was ___50___ to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and ___51___ to talk about her interests. First ,she said she was ___52___in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. ___53___,she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith’s eyes lit up with joy. Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as her. ___54___ that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately（立刻） became ____55____and start to play at each other’s houses on the weekend.
【答案】46. her
47. like 48. talk
49. so 50. asked
51. started
52. interested
53. Third 54. Later
55. friends
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：这篇文章向我们讲述了一个内向的小女孩Meredith，她非常喜欢化学和历史，但是因为性格的原因，她不愿意和大家讨论他的兴趣。直到有一天，班里来了一个新的女孩Josie。在学习的过程中，Josie向大家分享了他的兴趣爱好。Meredith发现她和这个新来的女孩Josie志趣相投，于是她们很快就成为了好朋友。
【46题详解】
句意：梅雷迪思喜欢和她的朋友们一起度过她的业余时间。spend one’s free time，度过某人的业余时间。根据题干中的主语Meredith可判断，这里指的是Meredith的业余时间，所以横线上应填形容词性物主代词her。故答案为her。
【47题详解】
句意：她总是对像化学、历史这样的事物感兴趣。空前She was always interested in things句意为“她总是对一些事情感兴趣”，空后chemistry and history句意为“化学和历史”，说明在进一步展开对哪些事情感兴趣，所以这里应填like，介词“像、例如”，故答案为like。
【48题详解】
句意：梅雷迪思从不想去谈论这些兴趣，因为她害怕被评头论足。空前为wanted to，我们知道want to后面加动词原形，又因该空后面有about，与它搭配并符合句意的动词是talk，talk about sth，谈论某事；故答案为talk。
【49题详解】
句意：她总是在独自一个人时才学习她感兴趣的这些内容，所以没有人知道这件事。由句意“她总是在独自一个人时才学习她感兴趣的这些内容，所以没有人知道这件事”可知此处前后两句话是因果关系，所以应用连词so表示因果关系，故答案为so。
【50题详解】
句意：一天，一个新来的女孩Josie加入了六年级的班级，她被要求说出三件有关她自己的事情。该空前面为be动词，后面的“to say”是“to do”形式，所以这里应填动词；根据句意此处应填“asked”，be asked to do sth“被要求做某事”，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为asked。
【51题详解】
句意：Josie站起来开始谈论她的兴趣爱好。该空后面to talk about是动词不定式，所以这里应填动词；又因为空前面是and，连接两个表示并列的成分，and前面用了“stood up”动词过去式，所以此处也应用动词过去式；根据句意可以应填“started”，故答案为started。
【52题详解】
句意：首先，她说她对读和写故事感兴趣。根据空格前面的be动词，以及后面的in，可知这里应用固定搭配be interested in“对…感兴趣”，故答案为interested。
【53题详解】
句意：第三，她说她喜欢化学。根据前两句话的“First”和“Second”，可知此处应填“Third”，故答案为Third。
【54题详解】
句意：那天晚些时候，梅雷迪思在操场上找到了Josie，就跑过去和她聊天。由空后面的that day，可知这里是表示时间，根据句意可知应填“later”，later that day，那天的晚些时候，故答案填Later。
【55题详解】
句意：她们立刻成为了好朋友，并开始在周末时到彼此的家里去玩。该空前面的became是系动词，意思是“变成、成为”，系动词后面要加名词或形容词，根据所给出的词语选项，只能选名词friend，become friends，成为朋友，故答案为friends
【点睛】本题为短文填空，首先要快速浏览全文，理解短文的大致意思，再精读短文注意所填的词在句中的词性、时态等等。然后根据句意、上下文联系、语境及所给出的词语选项选择合适的词语。如，第1小题，spend one’s free time固定搭配，“度过某人的业余时间”，主语是Meredith，所以这里指的是Meredith的业余时间，横线上应填形容词性物主代词her，故答案为her。第8小题，根据前两句话的“First”和“Second”，可知此处应填“Third”，故答案为Third。
六、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完璧。
A：Hi, Harry! It’s great to meet you again. Where have you been so far?
B：76.______56______.
A：I see. What’s your plan for today?
B：I’m going to the book store.77.______57______?
A：Oh, sorry. I went there yesterday. Do you remember Anne, our old friend at Junior High School?
B：Wait! 78.______58______?
A：Yes, exactly. She hasn’t changed much. You know, she lives in this city now.
B：Did you meet her by coincidence?
A：79.______59______.At first, she was staring（盯着）at me, and I wasn’t sure that she was Anne.
B：80.______60______?
A：Yes，I did. It’s 115 848 2810.
B：Let me write it down. I will call her sometime.
【答案】56. I’ve been to my hometown/to Europe/…
I’ve been abroad
57. Will you join me/go with me
Would you like to join me/go with me
What about joining me/going with me
Why not join me/go with me
58. The curly hair with the dimple on her cheek
The(tall) girl with a pair of glasses/with big eyes/…
You mean the girl who is/was good at drawing
You mean my old deskmate
(You mean ) Anne
59. Yes(, I did)
60. Did you get her phone number
Did you ask her for the telephone number
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文是Harry和A的一段对话。A问Harry去过哪里，并问她今天的计划是什么。Harry回答了A的问题并告诉他（她）今天打算去书店，问他（她）要不要和自己一起去，A说自己昨天已经去过了。然后A问Harry还记不记得初中时的老朋友安妮，说自己见到她了，她变化不大，现在也住在这个城市，并告诉了Harry安妮的电话号码。Harry记了下来，说自己会给安妮打电话。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文Where have you been so far?可知，A询问Harry去过哪里，所以此处Harry应该回答去过哪里，本题属于开放性试题，只要表述合理，无语法、拼写错误即可，比如可以回答说：我去过我的家乡/去过欧洲…或者说：我出过国等，故答案可以为：I’ve been to my hometown/to Europe/…I’ve been abroad.
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文I’m going to the book store.可知Harry打算去书店，结合下文Oh, sorry. I went there yesterday.可知A是说自己昨天去过了，所以此处应是Harry问A愿不愿意和自己一起去。故答案可以为：Will you join me/go with me. Would you like to join me/go with me. What about joining me/going with me. Why not join me/go with me.
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文Wait!可知，Harry有问题要问A，联系上文Do you remember Anne, our old friend at Junior High School?可知应该是关于Anne的问题。再结合下文Yes, exactly. She hasn’t changed much.是的，就是。她没有太多的改变。可知此处应是询问关于Anne的长相、外貌或特征的，本题属于开放性试题，只要表述合理，无语法、拼写错误即可，故答案可以为：The curly hair with the dimple on her cheek. The(tall) girl with a pair of glasses/with big eyes/… You mean the girl who is/was good at drawing. You mean my old deskmate. (You mean ) Anne.
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文Did you meet her by coincidence?以及下文At first, she was staring（盯着）at me, and I wasn’t sure that she was Anne.可知，A确实是遇到了Anne，所以应作肯定回答，故答案为：Yes(, I did).
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据下文Yes，I did. It’s 115 848 2810.可知，此处是Harry询问和电话号码有关的问题，故答案可以为：Did you get her phone number./Did you ask her for the telephone number.
【点睛】补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。这种题型形式贴近生活，能开拓学生的思维能力。做这种题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇对话通读一遍，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境，理解双方的谈话意图。抓住关键词，进行推理，使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。如，第1小题，根据上文Where have you been so far?可知，A询问Harry去过哪里，所以此处Harry应该回答去过哪里，比如可以回答说：我去过我的家乡/去过欧洲…或者说：我出过国等，故答案可以为：I’ve been to my hometown/to Europe/…I’ve been abroad.第5小题，根据下文Yes，I did. It’s 115 848 2810.可知，此处是Harry询问和电话号码有关的问题，故答案可以为：Did you get her phone number./Did you ask her for the telephone number.
61.61.书面表达
每个人都生活在一个特定的环境，请以“What I like about where I live”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，描述你的生活环境。
1.要点：1）你生活在什么样的环境；
2）你喜欢这个环境的什么；
3）你对这个环境有何期望。
2.要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数80左右。
What I like about where I live
【答案】What I like about where I live
I live in a small and quiet city in Henan Province. Different from other cities, it has no skyscrapers or endless cars on the streets. People there are seldom late for their work and enjoy a slow and peaceful life. And that is what I like most about my city.
However, my city has her problems. She has no high speed train. I hope she will soon have high speed trains so that I can travel to other cities more easily!
【解析】
【详解】本文是一篇给材料作文，要求以“What I like about where I live”为题，根据所给出的要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，描述你的生活环境。本文时态以一般现在时为主要时态，人称主要为第一、第三人称。写作时首先要仔细阅读有关提示要点：1）你生活在什么样的环境；2）你喜欢这个环境的什么；3）你对这个环境有何期望。然后，根据要点提示，紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。注意使用高级词汇和句式，以提高文章的档次；可以穿插一些过渡性词语，尽量避免使用没有把握的单词和句子；不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误；单词，词汇、句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一；最后必须要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
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