邵阳市2018年初中毕业学业考试试题卷
英语
Ⅰ. 听力技能
A）反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。
1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Good afternoon. C. I’m OK.
2. A. Beautiful. B. Spring C. Ten kilometers.
3. A. Ten days. B. Once a week. C. From Monday.
4. A. I don’t agree. B. I have a headache. C. It doesn’t matter.
5. A. Don’t worry. B. Not at all. C. Good idea.
B）理解 根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。
听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. Where does Chen Lin’s uncle work?
A. In a factory. B. In a school. C. In a hospital.
7. How does Chen Lin’s uncle go to work?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.
听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。
8. What day is it today?
A. Women’s Day. B. Mother ’s Day. C. May Day.
9. What has Lucy bought for her mom?
A. A black dress. B. A blue dress. C. A cake.
听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。
10. What did Mary do yesterday?
A. She made an apple milk shake.
B. She made a banana milk shake.
C. She made an orange milk shake.
11. Who taught Mary to make it?
A. Her brother. B. Her mother. C. Her father.
12. How much milk do they need?
A. A cup of milk. B. Two cups of milk. C. Three cups of milk.
听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What did Zhang Lan do last weekend?
A. She stayed at home. B. She went hiking. C. She visited her aunt.
14. What did Li Hua do on Saturday morning ?
A. He played soccer ball. B. He played basketball . C. He played volleyball.
15. Are they students?
A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. I don’t know.
C）听写 根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格。每空不超过3个单词
| Fantastic Summer Camp | ||
| How long to stay | 16. | |
| Where to camp | In a small 17. | |
| What to eat | Special local food | |
| What activities to do | In the morning | Learn how to 18.
Learn how to make works of art |
| In the afternoon | Ride bikes around the lake
19. in the lake |
|
| 20. | Have a party | |
Ⅱ. 知识运用
A）语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
1.1.– Is this your English book?
–No, it’s my brother’s. is over there.
A. Mine B. My C. Me
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：-这是你的英语书吗？-不，它是我哥哥的，我的在那边。Mine我的，名词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；Me我，人称代词宾格形式。根据句意可知，该空代指My English book，是句中的主语，故应用名词性物主代词Mine，选A。
2.2.My daughter is years old. Today is her birthday.
A. nine; nineth B. nine; ninth C. ninth; nine
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的女儿九岁了，今天是她的九岁生日。nine九，是一个基数词；ninth第九，是序数词。表示“…岁”的时候，应用基数词；而表示“…岁生日”的时候，应用序数词。故应选B。A选项中的第二个空nineth拼写不对，应该是ninth。
3.3.– Where is Jim?
–Look! He _______ under the tree.
A. is standing B. stood C. stands
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：-Jim在哪里？-看！他正站在树下面。is standing正站在…，现在进行时；stood是stand的过去式；stands是第三人称单数形式。根据对话的意思和句中的Look可知，现在Jim正在树下面站着，应用现在进行时态，故选A。
4.4.–_______do you watch TV?
–Twice a week.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：-你多久看一次电视？-一周两次。How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How soon多久，多快。根据下面的回答Twice a week可知，这里问的是做事情的频率，故应选A。
5.5.Remember _______ some fruit when you come back.
A. buying B. to buy C. buy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你回来的时候记得去买一些水果。buying买，动名词形式；to buy动词不定式形式；buy动词原形。句中谓语动词是remember，常用于句型remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，还没有做；或者remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，已经做过了。根据这句话的意思可知，水果还没有买，所以是“记得去买”，故应选B。
6.6.Guangzhou is one of _____cities in China.
A. the biggest B. big C. bigger
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：广州是中国最大的城市之一。the biggest最大的，形容词的最高级形式；big大的；bigger更大的，是比较级形式。这句话中使用的句型是one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最…的之一”。故应选A。
7.7.–Must I go home now?
–No, you_______.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：-我现在必须回家吗？-不，你不必。mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不必，没有必要；shouldn’t不应该。Must是一个情态动词，意思是“必须”，一般疑问句中肯定回答用Yes, …must；否定回答中应用No, …needn’t. 故应选B。
8.8._____ Wugang Airport_____ last year?
A. Did; build B. Had; built C. Was; built
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：武冈机场是去年修建的吗？Did…build是一般过去时态的疑问句形式；Had…built是过去完成时态，疑问句形式；Was…built是一般过去时被动语态，疑问句形式。句中的主语Wugang Airport与谓语动词build构成被动关系，这里应使用被动语态，且时间是last year，过去的，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，选C。
9.9.T h e man______ is talking to my math teacher is my father.
A. who B. which C. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个正在和我的数学老师谈话的人是我的爸爸。who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人，who在从句中作主语或者宾语；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，…is talking to my math teacher是定语从句，修饰名词The man，指人，故应选A。
10.10.–My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday. I had to look after her, so I didn’t go to have the picnic.
– ______.
A. Never mind B. I am sorry to hear that C. No problem
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：-昨天我的妈妈在医院里病得很重，我必须照顾她，所以我不能去野餐了。-听到那个我很伤心。Never mind.没关系；I am sorry to hear that.听到那个我很伤心；No problem.没问题。根据句意My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday. I had to look after her, so I didn’t go to have the picnic可知，说话人听到的这个消息是不好的，很令人伤心的，故应回答I am sorry to hear that.，选B。
B）完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Mr. White lived in a house less than two miles from his office, so he could___11___ home for lunch every day. Every time he drove back home, ___12___cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his car. He had to park his car somewhere else, and then walked back home. This made him very ___13___.
Then he wrote “NO PARKING”___14___ a small board. in the garden facing the road, but it didn’t work. People seem to obey only a public notice.
Mrs. White asked him to ___15___ a police notice. But he was afraid to do so. Then Mrs. White asked him to make___16___ just like a police notice. But he said he was not a ___17___and couldn’t use the word “police”. However, after a few days, Mr. White made a notice board.
“Oh, dear!” Mrs. White looked at the board and said. “You told me you couldn’t use the word‘police’, ___18___why do you use it?”
“____19____ at it again, please.” Mr. White said. Mrs. White looked at it ___20___ this time and found it was a “polite” notice. She started to laugh, “You are really clever.”
11. A. drive B. walk C. fly
12. A. some B. many C. no
13. A. angry B. happy C. excited
14. A. in B. on C. under
15. A. buy B. bring C. steal
16. A. one B. it C. that
17. A. policeman B. teacher C. worker
18. A. or B. so C. but
19. A. Look B. Looking C. Looked
20. A. quietly B. carefully C. quickly
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】
White先生每次开车回家吃午饭的时候，他家外面就停着很多车，让他没有地方停车。最后他想出了一个办法，写了一个“礼貌的”通知，乍一看人们还以为是“警察的”通知呢。
【11题详解】
句意：White先生住在一个离他的办公室不到两英里的房子里，因此他每天能开车回家吃午饭。drive 开车；walk走路，散步；fly飞。根据下文Every time he drove back home可知，White先生是开车回家，故应选A。
【12题详解】
句意：每次他开车回家的时候，都有很多汽车停在他的房子外面，他就没有地方停车。some一些；many许多；no没有。根据句中there was no room for his car.可知，White先生都没有地方停车了，由此可知，在他的放在外面停放的汽车很多，故应选B。
【13题详解】
句意：这让他非常的生气。angry生气的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的，激动的。根据上文…cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his car. He had to park his car somewhere else, and then walked back home.可知，White先生家外面停着很多汽车，导致他没有地方停车，不得不把车停在别的地方，然后走回家，所以这让他很生气。故应选A。
【14题详解】
句意：然后他就在一个小木板上写了“禁止停车”，房子面向道路的花园里，但是不管事儿。in在…里面；on在…上面；under在…下面。根据文意可知，White先生想写一个通知，让人们不要在这里停车。空后的board是木板，字应该写在木板的上面，故应选B。
【15题详解】
句意：White夫人让他去偷一个警察的通知。buy买；bring拿来；steal偷。根据下文But he was afraid to do so.可知，White先生不敢这样做，由此可推测White夫人是让他去偷警察的通知，故应选C。
【16题详解】
句意：然后White夫人就让他照着警察的通知做一个。one一个，代指上文的人或物，同类不同物；it 它，代词，代指上文的同一物；that那个。根据句意可知，White夫人是让他比照着警察的通知做一个，故应是“同类不同物”，故应选A，one代指a notice。
【17题详解】
句意：但是他说他不是一个警察，不能用“警察“”这个字。policeman 警察；teacher老师；worker工人。根据文意Then Mrs. White asked him to make___6___ just like a police notice. But he said he was not a ___7___and couldn’t use the word “police”.可知，这里说的是“警察”的通知，所以这里应选A。
【18题详解】
句意：White夫人看到了这块木板说：“你告诉我你不能用“警察”这个字，但是你为什么又用了？”or 或者，否则；so 因此，所以；but但是，表示转折。根据句意…you couldn’t use ….why do you use it可知，两句话之间是转折的关系，故应选C。
【19题详解】
句意：White先生说：“请再看看。”Look看，动词原形；Looking 看，动词的ing形式；Looked是过去式形式。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个祈使句，故用动词原形，选A。
【20题详解】
句意：White夫人这一次仔细地看了看，发现它是一个“礼貌的”通知。quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据文意You told me you couldn’t use the word ‘police’, ___8___why do you use it?”…found it was a “polite” notice.可知，White夫人一开始以为写的是“警察”的通知，后来才发现是“polite”有礼貌的通知，所以她是仔细地看。故选B。
【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了聪明的White先生如何写了一个通知，让人们不在他家外面停车的。文章叙事清晰、明了，没有生词或较复杂的句子，内容比较容易理解。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。学生们既需具备良好的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力，还需熟悉词汇和短语的用法。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意；然后做题，先易后难，各个攻破。注意从上下文的语境中寻找做题的线索，并进行合理的推理，比较选项中词汇的意思和用法，选择最佳答案。最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第1小题，下句话 Every time he drove back home提到White先生开车回家，故这里应选A。再如第7小题，根据上下文Then Mrs. White asked him to make___6___ just like a police notice. But he said he was not a ___7___and couldn’t use the word “police”.可知，这里一直在说的是“警察”的通知，所以这里想表达的是“不是警察，不能用‘警察’这个字”，故应选A。
Ⅲ.阅读技能
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。
学#科#网…学#科#网…学#科#网…学#科#网…学#科#网…学#科#网…学#科#网…学#科#网…学#科#网…学#科#网…学#科#网…
Shaoyang is in the southwest of Hunan province. It covers an area of 20,876 square kilometers and has a population of about 8.3 million. Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years and remains an important city in Hunan.
There is lots of beautiful scenery(风景) all over Shaoyang. Mount Nanshan with large green hills, grassland and clear water won high praise from Tao Yuanming. Mount Langshan has different kinds of stones and its peaks(山峰) are in strange shapes and different sizes. Mount Yunshan is well-known for it’s mysterious fairyland(神秘的仙境) .Huangsang has a well-kept forest with unusual birds and animals, which is worth a visit.
Many famous people in Chinese history such as Wei Yuan and Cai E left their footprints in Shaoyang. Wei Yuan was famous for his HaiguoTuzhi and Cai E was best known for his role in fighting against Yuan Shikai.
Now the transportation in Shaoyang is very convenient. Welcome to Shaoyang.
21. Shaoyang is in the northwest of Hunan province.
22. Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years.
23. The peaks in Mount Langshan are in different shapes and sizes.
24. Huangsang has many unusual birds and animals.
25. Wei Yuan was famous for fighting against Yuan Shikai.
【答案】21. F 22. T
23. T 24. T
25. F
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文给我们介绍了邵阳，邵阳地处湖南省的西南部，面积20,876平方公里，人口8,300万。这里风景优美，许多历史名人在这里留下了他们的脚步。
【21题详解】
根据短文的开头第一句话Shaoyang is in the southwest of Hunan province可知，邵阳位于湖南省的西南部，而不是西北部，故这句话是错误的。
【22题详解】
根据短文第一段的最后一句话Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years and remains an important city in Hunan.可知，邵阳有2,500多年的历史。由此可知这句话是正确的。
【23题详解】
根据短文第二段中Mount Langshan has different kinds of stones and its peaks(山峰) are in strange shapes and different sizes.可知，崀山的山峰有不同的形状，大小不一。由此可知这句话是正确的。
【24题详解】
根据短文第二段中Huangsang has a well-kept forest with unusual birds and animals, which is worth a visit.可知，黄桑有很多不寻常的鸟类和动物。由此可知这句话是正确的。
【25题详解】
根据短文第三段中Wei Yuan was famous for his HaiguoTuzhi and Cai E was best known for his role in fighting against Yuan Shikai.可知，魏源因为他的《海国图志》而出名；而蔡锷是因与袁世凯斗争而出名。由此可知这句话是错误的。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了美丽的邵阳，包括它的地理位置、面积、人口、自然风景等。短文主题明确，每一段的中心也很突出，比较容易理解。后面的题目是阅读判断，考查我们对文章事实细节的理解。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意；然后阅读每句话，弄清楚意思，根据句中的关键词定位到原文相关地方，对比进行判断。例如第1小题，这句话说的是邵阳的地理位置，这在短文的开头就提到了，根据第一句话Shaoyang is in the southwest of Hunan province可知，邵阳位于湖南省的西南部，这句话中northwest是西北部，故这句话是错误的。再如第3小题，这句话涉及的是崀山，根据Mount Langshan这个关键词，我们可以迅速定位到文章的第二段，根据Mount Langshan has different kinds of stones and its peaks(山峰) are in strange shapes and different sizes.可知，崀山的山峰有不同的形状，大小不一，所以这句话符合文意，是正确的。
阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials, such as cotton, leather and wool. They are all from plants or animals, but that doesn’t mean they’re friendly to the earth. For example, farmers have to use a lot of chemicals to grow cotton plants.
Scientists are now looking for new ways to make clothing materials. They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good for the earth. Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks(棉籽), chicken feathers and rice straws.
“They used to be useless things. We always have a problem of how to deal with them,” Yang, a scientist says, “Now, we can turn them into beautiful materials. Chicken feathers are better than other things. They have small air pockets like honeycombs. That means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater, and I think more and more people will like to buy these kinds of clothes.”
26. Clothes are traditionally made of______
A. natural materials. B. chicken feather. C. rice straws.
27. What are the new clothing materials?
A. corn husks and rice straws. B. cotton and wool. C. leather and wool.
28. What does the underlined word “honeycombs” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 鸟巢 B. 蜂窝 C. 渔网
29. Why are chicken feathers better than other materials?
A. They are from plants.
B. They are traditional clothing materials.
C. They have small air pockets like honeycombs.
30. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. New clothing materials. B. New clothes C. Natural materials.
【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【分析】
我们穿的衣服的材料，如棉、羊毛等，往往对土壤不利，因此现在科学家们正在寻找新的材料来做衣服，如用棉籽、鸡的羽毛、稻秆等。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文的开头第一句话Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials, such as cotton, leather and wool.可知，传统上衣服都是用天然的材料制成的，如棉花、皮革和羊毛等。由此可知应选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks(棉籽), chicken feathers and rice straws.可知，现在科学家们研究的新材料有棉籽、小鸡的羽毛以及稻秆等。由此可知应选A。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子They have small air pockets like honeycombs.可知，这句话用来描述的是鸡的羽毛，他们有气囊，在所给的几个选项中，也有气囊的是蜂窝。由此可猜测honeycombs是蜂窝的意思，故应选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Chicken feathers are better than other things. They have small air pockets like honeycombs. That means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater可知，科学家们认为鸡的羽毛是最好的，他们有像蜂窝一样的气囊，用他们做成夹克衫或者是毛衣的话，可以非常温暖。由此可知应选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇短文从传统的衣服材料入手，引出了文章的话题—新的衣服材料，如棉籽、鸡的羽毛以及稻秆，并对其中的一种材料进行了详细的解释。由此可知A选项“新的衣服材料”恰恰是文章的关键词，故用它做题目是最好的，应选A。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了现在科学家们正在研究用新的材料做衣服。文章是科普类的说明文，但文章的主题是与我们的日常生活密切性格的，且文章中语言比较简洁，所以内容比较容易理解。后面的题目设置有细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。细节题考查我们对文章某处事实信息的理解，答案常可以直接在原文找到。做题时，根据题干所问，定位到文章中相关地方，搜索信息作答。例如第1小题，题干问的是传统上的衣服材料，注意traditionally这个词，根据短文的第一句话就可以知道答案。词义猜测题要注意从上下文的语境中寻找做题的线索，并结合使用构词法的知识进行猜测。所给的单词honeycombs中honey是“蜂蜜”，且句中have air pockets“有气囊”，由此我们就可以知道这个单词的意思是“蜂窝”，故选B。
匹配 阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。
If you want to be successful, you should learn how to start your day. Although you cannot achieve all your goals in one day, starting your day in a correct way is still important. Here are some ideas on how to start your day right.
Get up an hour early.
51. .This means that people who get up early can have a good start and are more likely(可能的)to succeed.
52.
Health experts say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our body’s metabolism(新陈代谢).Then we can study or work more actively.
53.
Your breakfast is ready. But you decide to check WeChat quickly. Well, you’d better not.
54.
Exercise in the morning.
Some people may disagree with this one. Some people like to exercise after work.
55. because by the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening.
| A.The early bird gets the worm.
B.Drink a glass of water. C.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. D.Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning. E.It will waste your morning time. F.Don’t check Wechat when you get up. |
31. __________________
32. __________________
33. __________________
34. __________________
35. __________________
【答案】31. A 32. B
33. F 34. E
35. D
【解析】
【分析】
俗话说：一日之计在于晨，如何开始新的一天是非常重要的。这篇短文中作者给我们提出了一些建议，帮助我们更好的开始新的一天，从而实现我们的目标，走向成功。
【31题详解】
这一段的主题句是Get up an hour early早起一小时，建议我们每天早起，因此这里填的句子应呼应这个主题的意思，故选A，意为：早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
【32题详解】
根据这一段中Health experts say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our body’s metabolism可知，这里说的是每天早上喝一杯水可以加速我们身体的新陈代谢。由此可知，这一段的标题应该与“喝水”有关，故应选B，意为：喝一杯水。
【33题详解】
根据这一段中Your breakfast is ready. But you decide to check WeChat quickly. Well, you’d better not.可知，作者建议我们在早上的时候不要看微信。故F选项符合这一段的意思，意为：起床的时候不要看微信。
【34题详解】
根据Well, you’d better not.可知，作者建议我们早上不要看微信，那么接下来的这句话应解释为什么不能这样做，故E选项合适，意为：这会浪费你早上的时间。
【35题详解】
根据空后because by the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening可知，到了一天的晚些时候再锻炼，你可能就没有时间或精力了，早上锻炼就可以避免这样的事情发生。因此专家建议我们早上进行锻炼，故应选E。
【点睛】这篇短文中作者给我们提了一些建议，帮助我们更好的开始新的一天，从而完成我们的目标。短文的主题明确，文章的第一段是中心段，主题句是这一段的最后一句话。且文章结构清晰，是总分的结构，从第二段开始，是作者的建议，每一段都有一个标题，也是这一段的中心句。了解了文章的主题和结构，对于我们下面的解题是很有帮助的。题型是选择适当的句子补充短文，有六个选项，其中有一个是多余的，这也给题目增加了难度。做题时，应先通读短文，尤其是短文的首段，了解文章的大意。然后浏览所给选项，弄清楚每句话的意思，并初步确定它在文章的大概位置。同时结合上下文的意思、关键词等信息确定正确答案。例如第1小题，这一段的主题句是Get up an hour early早起一小时，作者建议我们每天早起，这里填的句子应呼应这个主题的意思，故选A，意为：早起的鸟儿有虫吃。再如第4小题，上句话But you decide to check WeChat quickly. Well, you’d better not.作者建议我们不要在早上检查微信，那么接下来的这句话应承接上文的意思，对此进行介绍，故应选E。
摘录 阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词
Stories and Art of Chinese Fans
You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners. But in ancient China，hand fans were almost the only ones to help people keep cool.
Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes，such as round and square. They were also made from a11 kinds of materials．Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans(羽毛扇) showed the owner’s high status．Sandalwood(檀香)fans could send out a sweet smell.
Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into art works，in which tuanshan (round fans)and zheshan(folded fans)were the most common．
In the shape of a full moon，tuanshan was usually made of silk．They had beautiful birds and flowers on them．Women especially those in the imperial palace(皇宫),liked to use them．Meanwhile,men，especially the literati(文人)，used zheshan．The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them．It was a way for them to show off their ability in literature,painting and handwriting．Almost anything can be painted on zheshan．
Today，Chinese people still use these fans，only not many people write or paint on them any more．Next time when you are waving a fan, you may think of the stories behind it.
| Name | Features(特征) |
| Palm leaf fans | ___36___and easy to make |
| ___37___ | Show the owner’s status |
| Sandalwood fans | Send out___38___ |
| Tuanshan | In the shape of___39___ |
| Zheshan | Paint and write ___40___ |
【答案】36. Cheap
37. Feather fans
38. a sweet smell
39. a full moon
40. poems
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文给我们介绍的是中国各种各样的手扇，它不仅是一个人们用来保持凉爽的工具，还代表了中国悠久、丰富的历史和文化。
【36题详解】
根据短文第二段中Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make.可知，棕榈叶做成的扇子既便宜而且容易制作。由此可知这里应填Cheap，形容词，“便宜的”。
【37题详解】
根据短文第二段中Feather fans(羽毛扇) showed the owner’s high status可知，羽毛做成的扇子可以显示主人的地位非常高。由此可知这里填Feather fans。
【38题详解】
根据短文第二段中Sandalwood(檀香)fans could send out a sweet smell.可知，檀香扇可以散发出香味。由此可知这里应填a sweet smell。
【39题详解】
根据短文第三段中In the shape of a full moon，tuanshan was usually made of silk．可知，团扇是满月的形状，故这里填a full moon。
【40题详解】
根据短文第三段中Meanwhile,men，especially the literati(文人)，used zheshan．The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them可知，折扇比较受男人，尤其是文人的喜爱。折扇常用纸制成，他们喜欢在上面画画、写诗。由此可知这里应填poems，“诗”。
【点睛】这是一篇说明文，给我们介绍了我们国家各种各样的手扇，它不仅是人们纳凉的一种工具，还有着丰富的历史和文化。短文主题明确，第一段引出了文章的话题，第二段和第三段介绍了手扇的不同形状、质地以及使用的人群；最后一段重申主题，总结文意。后面的题目是完成表格，这张表格中列出了各种质地和形状的手扇，我们需根据文意，在空格上填写适当的单词或短语。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意；然后根据表格中所列的扇子的类型，定位到文章中，搜索信息，填写适当的词或短语。例如第1小题，这个空说的是棕榈叶的扇子的特点，因此我们用Palm leaf fans作为关键词，就可以快速定位到文章的第二段中，找到答案。再如第4小题，这个题目问的是tuanshan的特点，用它定位到短文的第三段中就可以找到答案。
Ⅳ.写作技能
英汉互译 阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。
Mrs. Luo is a teacher from Shaoyang. She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). “61.When students finish the homework, they keep it on Wechat. So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or mobile phone.” said Luo.
62.大多数学生喜欢这种新方式，认为它有趣. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Luo’s.
“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Luo said, “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation.63. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.”
64.然而，一些父母有担忧. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it is unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. 65.As for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it is also an easy way to share homework with other students.
41. ________________________
42. ________________________
43. ________________________
44. ________________________
45. ________________________
【答案】41. 当学生完成家庭作业时，他们把它保存在微信上面。
42. Most students like the new way and think it is interesting.
43. 我不想让我的学生落后于时代。
44. However, some parents are worried.
45. 对教师而言，这允许他们随时检查学生的作业。
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文介绍的是来自邵阳的罗老师让她的学生们通过二维码来交作业。这种新方式受到了很多同学的欢迎，他们觉得这很有趣，但有些家长会担心他们的孩子花费过多的时间在电脑上，而不能和老师进行沟通。
【41题详解】
这是一个主从复合句，句中When 引导了一个时间状语从句，意为“当…的时候”，从句中主语为students学生；finish the homework是谓语动词和宾语，“完成作业”；主句中keep的意思是“保存”；on Wechat在微信上。
【42题详解】
这是and连接的并列谓语动词，主语为Most students；第一个谓语动词是like；第二个是think，都用了一般现在时态，动词用原形；the new way这种新方式，是动词like的宾语；it is interesting是宾语从句，作think的宾语；it是代词，代指这种新方式。
【43题详解】
这句话中使用了句型want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事；fall behind是固定的短语，意思是“落后”；times是“时代”。故这句话意为：我不想让我的学生落后于时代。
【44题详解】
however是一个副词，意思是“然而”，表示转折，常位于句首，后面用逗号和句子隔开；该句的主语为some parents一些父母；worried是形容词，担心的，在句中作表语，放在系动词are的后面。
【45题详解】
as for是一个固定短语，“对于，至于”；allow sb. to do sth.是固定的句型，“允许某人做某事”；check是一个动词，意思是“检查”；at any time固定短语，“在任何时候，随时”。故该句的意思是：对教师而言，这允许他们随时检查学生的作业。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了来自邵阳的罗老师让她的学生们通过二维码的方式交作业，这种新的方式让学生们感到很有趣，老师检查作业也变得很方便。文章主题明确，内容简单，比较容易理解。题型的翻译，我们应将文章中划线的句子进行英汉互译。英译汉的题目稍微简单一些，注意表达的准确、通顺即可。如第3小题，这句话中使用了句型want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事；fall behind是固定的短语，意思是“落后”；times是“时代”。故连起来这句话的意思是：我不想让我的学生落后于时代。汉译英的题目稍难一些，注意英语句子的表达习惯，并使用恰当的句型和词汇。如第2小题，这句话的主语是Most students，谓语动词有两个like和think，中间注意用and连接；前半句like的宾语比较简单是the new way这个名词短语；而后半句中think的宾语则是一个从句的形式，it指“这种新方式”，后面是系表结构is interesting。
简答 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He is one of the most well-known scientists on space and time in the world. Hawking is researching how the universe began and how it ends. He is called the King of the Universe.
When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. Till now, he can’t move or feed himself and he is helped to dress, eat and wash by a nurse. However, he has a wheelchair with a special computer, with which he can communicate with others.
In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor’s Degree of philosophy(哲学). Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It has been sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.
From Hawking’s unusual experiences , we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is .As he once said, “Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”
46. Is Hawking one of the most famous scientists in the world?
47. Why was Hawking unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines?
48. When did Hawking get a Doctor’s Degree of philosophy?
49. What’s the name of Hawking’s first important book?
50. What can we learn from Hawking’s unusual experiences?
【答案】46. Yes, he is.
47. Because he became seriously ill.
48. In 1965.
49. A Brief History of Time.
50. We learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is.
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文给我们介绍了著名的科学家—史蒂芬霍金。因为疾病他不能走路，甚至不能说话，但是他从来没有放弃生存的希望。他在1965年获得博士学位；在1988年出版了他最受欢迎的书—《时间简史》，他是一个值得我们学习的人物。
【46题详解】
根据短文开头第一句话Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He is one of the most well-known scientists on space and time in the world.可知，霍金是世界上最著名的研究时空的科学家之一。由此可知这个题目的答案是肯定的。
【47题详解】
根据短文第二段中When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.可知，当霍金在大学的时候，他得了严重的疾病，这种病使得他在没有机器的帮助下不能说话或呼吸。由此可知答案为Because he became seriously ill.
【48题详解】
根据短文第三段中In 1965, he got a Doctor’s Degree of philosophy(哲学).可知，霍金是在1965年获得了博士学位。故答案为In 1965.
【49题详解】
根据短文第三段中Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time.可知，在1988年，霍金写了他的第一本重要的著作《时间简史》。故答案为A Brief History of Time.
【50题详解】
根据短文最后一段From Hawking’s unusual experiences , we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is.可知，从霍金不寻常的经历中，我们可以学到：不管情况多么糟糕，我们都不能失去希望。
【点睛】这篇短文是一篇记叙文，给我们介绍了著名的科学家—史蒂芬霍金。霍金这个人物可能很多学生都听说过关于他的事迹，因此这些背景的知识有助于学生们对文章内容的理解。文章叙述清晰、完整，内容比较容易理解。题型是回答问题，考查我们对文章细节内容的理解，答案常可以在原文中找到。做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后根据题干所问，定位到原文相应地方，搜索信息作答。例如第3小题，题目问的是霍金在什么时候获得了博士学位，我们利用题干中的Doctor’s Degree of philosophy作为关键词，定位到文章的第三段，就可以很快找到答案。再如第4小题，题目中的Hawking’s first important book是关键词，利用它我们就可以找到这本书的名字。
51.51.情景作文
初中生活马上就要结束了,三年的时光一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的记忆,请你根据图表提示简要描述这段时间的学习生活情况。
要求：1. 80词左右，开头已给出，
不计入词数。
2. 语法正确，文理通顺，流畅。
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
My Life in Junior Middle School
I have studied in my junior middle school for three years. My life in junior middle school was rich and I have learned a lot.
【答案】My Life in Junior Middle School
I have studied in my junior middle school for three years. My life in junior middle school was rich and I have learned a lot. I have made a lot of friends in my school. They often helped me when I was in trouble. Our teachers were friendly and patient, especially my English teacher. She often helped me with my English. So my favorite subject was English. I liked sports. In my free time, I often played basketball or football with friends. It was good for health and it is a good way to relax from the busy study.
In a word, my life in junior middle school was colorful and unforgettable.
【解析】
【详解】这篇作文要求我们根据提示描述自己初中的学习和生活，题目中利用图表的形式列出了文章的提纲，包括：美丽的学校、友好的同学、最喜欢的老师和最喜欢的运动。我们应从这四个方面出发，组织语言，充实内容，串联成文。通过分析可知，文章介绍的是已经结束的初中生活，因此这篇短文应使用一般过去时态，注意谓语动词的形式，尤其是不规则动词过去式的变化。写作时还应注意英语表达和汉语习惯的不同，不能逐词翻译，而应从句子整体结构考虑，写完整的句子，以常见的主谓宾结构和主系表结构为主。为提升文章档次，可以穿插使用并列句或复合句，如宾语从句、状语从句等。也可使用一些高级句式和短语，如倒装、被动语态、感叹句等。语句之间注意使用恰当的连接成分，使整篇文章意思连贯、表达流畅。
【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求回忆了自己初中的生活。首先短文内容完整，包含了题目中要求的所有信息，没有遗漏要点。作者主要从自己的朋友、老师、自己最喜欢的科目以及最喜欢的运动等方面进行了 介绍，层次清晰，内容充实。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，文章以一般过去时态、第一人称来叙述，语法规范，语言得体，符合英语的表达习惯。句子结构完整，以简单句为主，穿插使用了并列句和复合句。文章中使用了较丰富的句型和短语，如They often helped me when I was in trouble.、 Our teachers were friendly and patient, especially my English teacher.、In my free time, I often played basketball or football with friends. 、It was good for health and it is a good way to relax from the busy study.、In a word, my life in junior middle school was colorful and unforgettable.等。
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