南充市2018年初中学业水平考试
英语试卷
第一部分:听力
第一节
听下面五段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。
1. What subject does Tina like best?
A. Math. B. P. E. C. Chemistry.
2. How often does Linda go online?
A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Hardly ever.
3. What’s the matter with Eric?
A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a fever.
4. Why doesn’t Kate go home in the man’s car?
A. Because he drank.
B. Because he is too young. C. Because he doesn’t have a driving license.5. Who puts bread on the table at breakfast?
A. Tom’s father. B. Cindy. C. Cindy’s father.
第二节
听下面五段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 现在你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。
6. Where’s the library?
A. In front of the People’s Cinema.
B. Behind the People’s Hospital.
C. Behind the People’s Cinema.
7. How will the woman get there?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。 现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
8. What may the relationship be between Helen and Peter?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Mother and son.
9. What does Helen think of the film Operation Red Sea(红海行动)?
A. Quite bad. B. Scary. C. Fantastic.
10. Who may Peter go to watch it with?
A. John. B. Jane. C. Helen.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。 现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
11. When did the girl call Jack last night?
A. At 9:45. B. At 9:15. C. At 10:15.
12. Why didn’t Jack answer the telephone at that time?
A. Because he was watching TV.
B. Because he was collecting stamps.
C. Because he was collecting his old books and toys.
13. What will they do with the money?
A. They’ll buy schoolbags for themselves.
B. They’ll give the money to poor children.
C. They’ll give the money to the old.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。 现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
14. What does he buy for his father?
A. A pair of shoes. B. A pair of socks. C. A pair of pants.
15. What color does his father like?
A. White. B. Black. C. Brown.
16. How much will the boy pay?
A. Sixty dollars. B. Fifty dollars. C. Thirty dollars.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 现在你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。
17. Where were kites invented?
A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In England.
18. How many square meters is the largest kite in the world?
A. 500. B. 1, 000. C. 1, 500.
19. When is the best time to enjoy colorful kites?
A. In May. B. In April. C. In July.
20. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. The history of kites. B. The shapes of kites. C. The advantages of flying kites.
第二部分:基础知识运用
第一节 单项选择
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.1.Peter, honest boy, bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得，一个诚实的男孩，昨天在商店买了一本有用的词典。考查冠词。根据句意：彼得，一个诚实的男孩，昨天在商店买了一本有用的词典。可知，第一个空，泛指一个诚实的男孩，honest是以元音音素[ɒ]开头的单词，所以用an来修饰；第二个空，泛指一本有用的词典，useful是以辅音音素[ju]开头的单词，所以用a来修饰；故答案选D。
2.2.—Is that modern plane?
—Yes, it’s . My sister sent it to me.
A. your; my B. your; mine C. you; me D. yours; mine
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：那是你的飞机模型吗？——是的，我姐姐送给我的。本题考查物主代词。A. your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词； my 我的，形容词性物主代词； B. your;你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词； mine 我的，名词性物主代词； C. you你，你们，人称代词主格; me 我，人称代词，宾格 ； D. yours; 你的，你们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词，起形容词的作用，作定语；名词性物主代词，起名词的作用，可作表语，宾语，主语。根据句意选B。
3.3.—I think that Eric writes as as Betty.
—So he does.
A. more careful B. more carefully C. most carefully D. carefully
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为Eric写的和 Betty.写的一样仔细。——确实是这样。本题考查副词。A. more careful 比较认真的 ，比较仔细的；比较级； B. more carefully比较认真地 ，比较仔细地 ，比较级 ； C. most carefully 最认真地 ，最仔细地 ，最高级；D. carefully仔细地，认真地，原形。因为修饰动词writes，故使用副词，排除A；又因为as···as和···一样，as，as之间使用形容词，副词的原形。故排除B、C，选D。
4.4.—When is the school art festival?
—It will be held on time if it next Monday.
A. don’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. didn’t rain
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校的艺术节是什么时候？——如果不下雨的话，下周一将会如期举行。If引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。故选C。
5.5.—Do you think it is popular to red envelops(红包)on WeChat during festivals?
—Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.
A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你认为春节期间在微信上发红包是流行的吗？——是的，但是我比较喜欢给我的家人送礼物。本题考查动词短语。A. give out散发，分发，颁发 ； B. give away泄露； C. give back 归还，恢复； D. give up放弃。根据句意选A。
6.6.—What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!
—Yes, many old trees and houses .
A. pull down B. were pulling down C. were pulled down D. pulled down
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天晚上多么可怕的暴风雨啊！——是的，许多老树和房子都被推倒了。本题考查一般过去时被动语态。A pull down拆毁.拉倒;拉下，原形；B. were pulling down 过去进行时； C. were pulled down 一般过去时被动语态；D. pulled down一般过去时。“房子被拉倒”，要用被动语态，又发生在last night ，要用一般过去时。所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
7.7.—Could you please tell me ?
—Sorry, I don’t know. You may ask Mr. Black over there.
A. who does the robot belong to B. who the robot belongs to
C. who did the robot belong to D. who the robot belonged to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：“——你能告诉我( ),对不起，我不知道，你问一下在那边的Black先生”。
本题考查的是宾语从句。选项A. who does the robot belong to这个机器人属于谁。疑问语序，一般现在时；选项B.who the robot belongs to这个机器人属于谁。陈述语序，一般现在时；选项C.who did the robot belong to这个机器人属于谁。疑问语序，一般过去时；选项D. who the robot belonged to这个机器人属于谁。陈述语序，一般过去时。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序。可排除AC两个选项。根据题意，句子要用一般现在时，故排除D选B。
【点睛】宾语从句要注意两点：1）宾语从句语序要用陈述语序，也就是肯定句或否定句都可以，但不能用疑问句的语序。2）当主语是一般现在时，从句可以是要表达的任意时态，而主句是一般过去时，从句就要用相应的过去时的某种时态，如，一般过去时，过去将来时，过去完成时等，要根据当时语境来判断。
8.8.—Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?
—Yes, our teacher often advises us more meaningful traditional books.
A. reading B. reads C. read D. to read
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你曾经读过传统故事愚公移山吗？——是的，我们的老师经常建议我们去读更有意义的传统故事。本题考查固定短语。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。故选D。
9.9.—Look at the man standing at the school gate. Is he your math teacher Mr. Brown?
—No, it be him. He has gone to Chengdu on business.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. may not D. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看站在学校门口的那个人，他是你的数学老师布朗先生吗？——不，不可能是他。他去成都出差了。A. needn’t不需要；B. can’t 不可能；C. may not可能不；D. mustn’t禁止，一定不。根据句子的回答，“布朗先生已经去成都出差去了，所以不可能是布朗先生”否定语气最强。故选B。
10.10.—Our neighborhood is so dirty. Shall we clean it this afternoon or tomorrow?
— . Any time is OK.
A. It is up to you B. Excuse me
C. Have a good time D. I’m afraid I can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们的社区太脏了，我们下午或明天能打扫下吗？——（ ），什么时候都可以。本题考查交际用语。A. It is up to you取决于你；B. Excuse me对不起；C. Have a good time玩的开心；D. I’m afraid I can’t我想我不能。根据回答“Any time is OK.”什么时候都可以，可以推断选项中只有“It is up to you取决于你”合适。所以答案选A。
第二节 完形填空
先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
Bags of Love
Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some ____11____.
After the first week, I noticed that the food was _____12_____ very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my ____13____, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper _____14_____ and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to _____15_____ her. I saw her taking the food to the street ____16____ . She would also ____17____ a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was ____18____ in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own ____19____. Then it hit me— why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food ____20____ I found it out?
When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug. I told her she didn’t need to keep it a _____21_____ from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others _____22_____ on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so ____23____ by how selfless( 无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so _____24_____ of my mum.
I ___25___ to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.
11. A. drinks B. clothes C. food D. fruit
12. A. cleared out B. sold out C. thrown away D. eaten up
13. A. surprise B. joy C. disappointment D. sadness
14. A. bag B. box C. case D. basket
15. A. see B. call C. follow D. catch
16. A. pupils B. children C. dogs D. villagers
17. A. take B. pay C. cost D. spend
18. A. bored B. well-known C. interested D. relaxed
19. A. mother B. teacher C. sister D. friend
20. A. although B. unless C. if D. before
21. A. secret B. challenge C. joke D. present
22. A. played B. ran C. cried D. slept
23. A. angry B. moved C. disappointed D. worried
24. A. surprised B. tired C. afraid D. proud
25. A. stopped B. refused C. continued D. hated
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了作者的母亲为大街上的贫困孩子发放食物，作者深受感动并采取行动助人为乐的故事．
【11题详解】
句意：在那期间，我帮妈妈做些家务并卖些食物。A. drinks 饮料； B. clothes 衣服； C. food 食物； D. fruit水果。根据下句After the first week, I noticed that the food was _____2_____ very quickly知答案选C。
【12题详解】
句意：第一周之后，我发现食物很快就被吃光了。A. cleared out 清除； B. sold out 卖光；C. thrown away 扔掉；D. eaten up吃光。根据句意选D。
【13题详解】
句意：.令我惊讶的是，她把一些食物放进一个纸袋子里。 A. surprise 惊讶； B. joy 高兴； C. disappointment失望 ；D. sadness悲伤。根据后文I found that she would put some of the food into a paper（4）and go out with it at about nine every morning．我发现她会把一些食物放到一个纸袋子里，然后每天早上大约9点就出去，推出我看到后感到惊讶，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：.令我惊讶的是，她把一些食物放进一个纸袋子里。A. bag 袋子； B. box盒子，箱子；C. 容器（箱，盒）； D. basket篮子。根据文章最后一句：But I always added one more bag for her other children.知选A。
【15题详解】
句意：最后，我决定跟踪她。. A. see看见； B. call 打电话； C. follow 跟踪，跟随； D. catch抓住。根据 I saw her taking the food to the street 可知我看到妈妈把食物拿到街上给那些流浪孩子吃，推出我是跟踪她发现的，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我看见她带着这些食物给街上的孩子们。A. pupils 学生； B. children 孩子们； C. dogs 狗； D. villagers村民。根据后文 The children were very friendly with her 孩子们对她很友好，推出妈妈把食物拿到街上给那些流浪孩子吃。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：她还花很多时间和他们谈话，和他们玩。本题考查动词，A． take带走； B． pay支付； C． cost花费； D． spend花费， 根据 a lot of time talking and playing with them，可知考查句型spend…doing sth花费…做某事，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：一天，我和邻居谈话，发现我妈妈在这个地区很有名。本题考查形容词。A． bored无聊的； B． well-known有名的； C． interested感兴趣的 ；D． relaxed 放松的。根据后文The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own 9． 可知孩子们对她很友好，把她当做自己的妈妈，推出妈妈在这个地区很有名，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：孩子们对她很友好甚至把她当成他们自己的妈妈。本题考查名词。A． mother妈妈 ；B． teacher老师； C． sister姐妹 ；D． friend朋友， 根据 thought of her as their own ，推出孩子们把她当做自己的妈妈，故选A。
【20题详解】
本题考查连词。A． although虽然； B． unless除非 ；C． if 是否；如果；D． before 在…之前，根据Was she worried that I would stop buying food…I found it out ？结合选项，推出句意：难道她担心如果我发现了不买食物了吗？故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我告诉她不需要对我保密。本题考查名词。A． secret秘密 ；B． challenge挑战； C． joke玩笑 ；D． present礼物。结合选项，根据句意，选A。
【22题详解】
句意：其余的住在大街上。本题考查动词。A． played玩 ；B．ran跑； C． cried哭 ；D． slept 睡觉。根据Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house有的和一个老人住在一个小房子里，可知说的是孩子的住处，推出有的睡在大街上．故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我被她无私的行为感动了。本题考查形容词。A． angry生气的； B． moved感动的； C． disappointed失望的 ；D． worried担心的， 根据句意，选B。
【24题详解】
句意：作为他的儿子，我为她感到自豪。本题考查形容词。A． surprised惊讶的； B． tired 疲倦的；C． afraid害怕的 ；D． proud 自豪的。be proud of为…感到自豪，根据She helped others in need． As her son 可知她帮助别人，作为他的儿子，我为她感到自豪，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：从那以后，我继续为妈妈买食物。本题考查动词。A． stopped停止； B． refused拒绝的； C． continued继续； D． hated憎恨。 根据前文 She helped others in need． As her son ， I was so 14 of my mum．可知我为妈妈的行为感到骄傲，推出我继续帮她买食物，故选C。
【点睛】完型填空的”三遍法”： 首先，完型填空的首句一般都是完整的，其目的是给答题者一个整体思路，顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍的”跳读”，也就是不看选项通读全篇。接下去进行第二遍的诸题攻破，边看边选。这遍做起来是最费时间的，因为每选一个空，都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时态等各个方面。比如，如果选项是动词，那么，考查的可能是时态，动词过去式、过去分词的规则、不规则变化；如果选项是介词，考查的可能是固定搭配或词组；如果选项是连词，则考查的可能是上下文的顺承转接等等。这就要求答题者有较深的基础知识功底，同时，要能做到上下呼应，左右连接。在填完所有的空之后，就进入到了第三遍的纠错过程。这一步要求把所有的选项一一对应到相应的空中，把它作为一篇完整的阅读文章来通读、复查。 许多学生经常会忽略或意识不到这一步的重要，其实，通过最后一遍的通读，可以通过语感分析出选项是否与语境相吻合，是否与原文协调一致，是否符合应有的逻辑关系。这样看来，这一遍绝对是重中之重、不可或缺的。
第三部分:阅读理解
第一节 阅读所给材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to Nanchong, a beautiful city with a long history. You will have a wonderful time here. There are many places of interest. Now let’s look through some of them.
| Langzhong Ancient City
There are many old houses like Lee’s Courtyard. You can also enjoy Zhang Fei Temple, Huaguang Tower and so on. Location:Langzhong City Opening time: 9:00 a. m. -4:30 p. m. on weekdays 8:30 a. m. -5:30 p. m. on weekends Price: ¥ 120 Telephone number:0817 -6587391 |
Zhu De Memorial Hall
Zhu De is a great person. Here you can learn about his whole life. You can also visit his old house about 2 kilometers away from the Hall. Location:Ma’an Town, Yilong Opening time:9:00 a. m. -4:30 p. m. Price:Free Telephone number:0817 -8162563 |
| Yuping Park
Here you can know the famous historical person named Chen Shou and his book Records of the Three Kingdoms. You can also enjoy beautiful scenery here. Location:Jialing District Opening time: 9:00 a. m. -5:30 p. m. Price: Adults: ¥ 10 Old people over 60: ¥ 5 Children: ¥ 7 ( Children under 6:Free) Telephone number:0817 -3650928 |
Zhang Lan Old House
Zhang Lan is a great educator. You can learn about his achievements in Chinese education in this memorial hall. Also, you can visit his old house. Location:Lianchi Town, Xichong Opening time:9:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m. Price:Free Telephone number:0817 -4224981 |
26. The proper time to visit Langzhong Ancient City is on Monday.
A. 7:00 a. m. B. 2:00 p. m. C. 8:30 a. m. D. 6:30 p. m.
27. If you want to visit Zhu De Memorial Hall, you can call .
A. 0817 -4224981 B. 0817 -8162563
C. 0817 -3650928 D. 0817 -6587391
28. If Mr. Black goes to Yuping Park with his 5 -year-old son and 65 -year-old father, how much
will they pay?
A. ¥ 30. B. ¥ 22. C. ¥ 15. D. ¥ 10.
29. Who is a great educator according to the passage?
A. Zhang Fei. B. Zhu De.
C. Chen Shou. D. Zhang Lan.
30. Where may you read this passage?
A. In a picture book. B. In a love story.
C. In a travel magazine. D. In a health magazine.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要是介绍了南充的几个名胜古迹，以及它们的开放时间，联系电话，价格等
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格1中的句子：Opening time: 9:00 a. m. -4:30 p. m. on weekdays 8:30 a. m. -5:30 p. m. on weekends知 答案选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格2中的最后一行：Telephone number:0817 -8162563知 答案选B。
【28题详解】
计算题。根据表格3中的句子：Price: Adults: ¥ 10；Old people over 60: ¥ 5
Children: ¥ 7；( Children under 6:Free)知 布莱克先生和一个五岁的儿子一个65岁的父亲要付：
10+5=15元。（儿子是免费的）。故答案选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格4中的句子：Zhang Lan is a great educator.知答案选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要是介绍了南充的几个名胜古迹，以及它们的开放时间，联系电话，价格等。故可推测出这一段可能出自一个旅游杂志。所以答案选C。
【点睛】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项仔细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案。
B
One day,while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free from some sort of prison( 监狱) . The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his
face, as if nothing had happened.
At that moment, I thought to myself, “ Why aren’t most adults this way?” Most adults, when
they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don’t even make a second attempt. They would be so
embarrassed that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they
would find a good excuse for themselves that they’re not fit for it. They would end up being too afraid
to attempt again for fear of failure( 失败) .
However, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure,
instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The
answer must be that they have not connected “ falling down” with the word “ failure” . What’s more,
they probably think to themselves that it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not wrong to do so. In
other words, they allow themselves to make mistakes, so they remain energetic.
I was deeply impressed by the boy’s persistence( 坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.
31. What did the little boy do when he fell down?
A. He cried and lay on the grass. B. He asked his mother for help.
C. He got up and went on running. D. He got up and stood there crying.
32. In the writer’s opinion,what might the little boy regard his falling down as?
A. A failure. B. A joke. C. An interesting game. D. A learning experience.
33. In the writer’s opinion,why can’t many adults succeed?
A. Because they are afraid of being embarrassed.
B. Because they can’t find a good excuse.
C. Because once they fail, they won’t attempt again.
D. Because they don’t allow themselves to make mistakes.
34. The underlined word “ attempt” in Paragraph 2 means .
A. 尝试 B. 放弃 C. 面对 D. 怀疑
35. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Failure is the mother of success.
C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Each coin has two sides.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
本文讲述的是作者的一次观察男孩自由奔跑所得到的启示。在我们成长过程中，我们不能从容面对失败和困难，而是变得虚伪和恐惧，我们需要真实的自我和面对失败的勇气。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据句中第一段第三句：“The boy would then fall to the grass, get up,without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened.（小男孩时不时地跌倒，爬起来，也不回头看他妈妈，再次尽可能快地跑，脸上仍然有笑容，好像什么事情也没有发生）”。所以答案选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中句子“However, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning experience.（然而，对于孩子们，当他们跌倒时，他们不认为跌倒是个失败，相反，他们把它当作一次学习经历）”知答案选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中句子“I thought to myself, “ Why aren’t most adults this way?” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don’t even make a second attempt（我自己想，为什么大部分的成年人不成功？大部分的成年人，当他们失败的时候，小题大做找借口，不愿意再做第二次尝试）知答案选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中句子Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don’t even make a second attempt的.句意 “大部分的成年人，当他们失败的时候，小题大做找借口，不愿意再做第二次尝试”可推测：第二段划线的单词“attempt”意思是A. 尝试。所以答案选A
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。从全文中可以看出作者对于失败是很乐观的，失败了可以当做一次学习的机会，以后再尝试。再就是端正态度，失败是不可避免的，要想得通。所以答案选B。
C
Trees are one of the oldest “ citizens ( 公 民) ” of our Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials.
Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns( 刺) to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.
When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.
It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty; it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.
Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their
important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow ( 空 心 的 ) or part of it becomes dead, it
provides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.
In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at
the life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.
Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees!
36. What can it be used as when a tree becomes hollow?
A. A home to small animals. B. Food for all animals.
C. Shade and beauty for people. D. A place for a tree house.
37. Put the following in the right order according to the passage.
①Grow very rapidly ②Become a real adult ③Have large, deep green leaves
④Grow older and die ⑤Produce flowers and fruit
A. ②①③④⑤ B. ③⑤①②④ C. ①③⑤②④ D. ③①⑤②④
38. Why should we enjoy every minute of our own life according to the passage?
A. Because our life is becoming better and better.
B. Because trees give us so much and make our world beautiful.
C. Because the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience.
D. Because each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.
39. The best title for the passage should be .
A. The life of a tree B. The kinds of trees
C. The mystery of a tree D. The advantages of a tree
40. Which of the following shows the structure( 结构) of the passage? (1 = paragraph( 段落)1 2 = paragraph2, . . . )
学.科.网…学.科.网…学.科.网…学.科.网…学.科.网…学.科.网…学.科.网…学.科.网…学.科.网…学.科.网…学.科.网…学.科.网…学.科.网…学.科.网…学.科.网…
A. B. C. D.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
本文主要说明了树的生长过程及不同的生长阶段的特点。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中句子：When a tree becomes hollow ( 空 心 的 ) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.知选A。
【37题详解】
综合归纳题。通读全文知：树木生长的过程：长有大而深绿的叶子——生长得很快——长出花和果实——长成一棵成年树——长得更老并且死去。即③①⑤②④。故答案选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中句子：When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.知 ：答案选D。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文知，本文主要说明了树的生长过程及不同的生长阶段的特点。故正确答案选A The life of a tree树的生命。
【40题详解】
本题考查文章的结构。分析全文知：第一段总说：树的作用；二，三，四，五自然段，分别按照树的不同年龄，说明不同时期树的不同特点；第六自然段，总结全文得出结论：珍爱生活中的每一分钟，珍爱树木。故正确答案选C。
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership( 领导) skills. Poor leaders
may cause many problems. But good leaders do better in solving problems than poor ones. Without
good leaders, problems can’t be solved. ____41____ What’s more, good leaders are good at cooperating
with others. Usually, they are good listeners as well. But being good leaders isn’t easy. So let me
give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader.
_____42_____ Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it on your own.
Read books about great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their
experiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more confident of being a good
leader.
Learn from students’ leaders in your school. There is no doubt that those leaders who are
popular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others. _____43_____ Take anactive part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at once. Then you
will know the answer.
____44____ Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club. Activities
should be organized regularly in the club. When the members in your club have trouble in solving
problems, you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems. After the
problems are solved, you can share pleasure with them. As time passes by, you will get more trust
like those popular leaders. Sooner or later, you will be a good leader.
_____45_____ Get started before it’s too late! As long as you keep trying, you will develop your
leadership skills.
A. Learn from books.
B. Practice what you have learned.
C. So good leaders are very important.
D. In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice.
E. Don’t you want to know why they are so successful?
【答案】41. C 42. A
43. E 44. B
45. D
【解析】
文章介绍了一个领导具备领导技巧是很重要的，一个好的领导善于解决问题，可以改善人际关系，也会更加自信．文中针对如何做一个好的领导，给了一些好的建议
【41题详解】
文中前一句：Without good leaders, problems can’t be solved（没有好的领导者，问题不能解决）是说明“好的领导的重要作用”是原因，下文得出结论： “好的领导非常重要”.。故答案选C So good leaders are very important。
【42题详解】
根据第二段中的句子Read books about great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success.知选A. Learn from books.向书本学习。
【43题详解】
根据文中句子：There is no doubt that those leaders who are popular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others知选E. Don’t you want to know why they are so successful?难道你不想知道他们为什么这么成功吗？
【44题详解】
根据本段的主要内容：怎样通过实际行动锻炼自己的领导能力。故需选B Practice what you have learned.总领本段。
【45题详解】
分析文章结构知：本文的结构是：总——分——总的结构。第一自然段总说；二，三，四自然段分说：成为好的领导者的三个方法；最后一段总说成为好的领导者需要勇气和锻炼。根据文章的结构，选D. In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice.。
第四部分:写
第一节 单词拼写
根据各句句意及汉语提示写出完整的英语单词(每空限填一词),并将答案写在答题卡相
应编号后的横线上。
46. Although Peter’s mom is ______( 残疾的) ,he still takes pride in her.
47. It is good for our health to eat more fruit and ______( 蔬菜) .
48. He’s a nice boy. He always talks to others ______( 礼貌地) .
49. On her ______( 第十二) birthday, she received a valuable present from her aunt.
50. Our graduation ceremony is coming. Let’s come up with some useful ideas to ______( 庆祝) it.
【答案】46. disabled
47. vegetables
48. politely
49. twelfth
50. celebrate
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：尽管皮特的妈妈残疾，但是他仍然以她而感到自豪。take pride in为…感到自豪。disabled 残废的，有缺陷的，形容词；该空是形容词作表语，故答案是disabled。
【47题详解】
句意：多吃蔬菜，水果对我们的健康是有利的。本题是固定句型：It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth “对某人来说做···是···”；vegetable蔬菜，名词，一般是用复数形式。故答案是vegetables。
【48题详解】
句意：他是一个很好的男孩，他总是很礼貌地和别人说话。礼貌地，副词修饰动词talks。故答案是politely。
【49题详解】
句意：在她十二岁生日的时候，她从她婶婶那里收到了一个非常有价值的礼物。a valuable present一个有价值的礼物；英语中，表示多少岁生日，用序数词，十二的序数词是twelfth。故答案填twelfth。
【50题详解】
句意：我们的毕业典礼就要到了。让我们想些有用的办法庆祝一下。Let sb do sth让某人做某事；come up with想出；celebrate庆祝，因为前面有不定式符号to，故使用动词原形。所以答案填celebrate。
第二节 选词填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确( 每词限用一次) ,并
将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
success scientist it study young
Pan Jianwei, “ Father of quantum ( 量 子 ) ” , was born in Zhejiang in March 1970. After he____51____ at the University of Science and Technology of China from 1985 to 1995, Pan went to Vienna in 1996 for further studies and stayed there until 2001. Then he returned to the Chinese university as a physics professor and began to build a quantum science research team at the university. The team now includes about 50 _____52_____ , most of whom are also returnees from overseas( 海归) .
He became a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ( 中 科 院 ) in 2011. Of all the members, he was the _____53_____ one. In 2015, he was named the standing vice – president of the University of Science and Technology of China.
Under his leadership, the world’s first quantum satellite( 卫星) was launched( 发射) _____54_____
in August 2016.
Pan Jianwei was recognized by Nature magazine on ____55____ list of “10 people who mattered” in
2017.
【答案】51. studied
52. scientists
53. youngest
54. successfully
55. its
【解析】
本文介绍了“量子之父”潘建伟的工作经历及主要成就。
【51题详解】
句意：从1985到1995年，他在中国科学技术大学学习后。本句缺少谓语动词，在所给词中，只有一个动词study，分析本句知是一般过去时，故答案是studied。
【52题详解】
句意：这个团队现在包括大约50个科学家，大部分也是海归。根据句意选scientist，因为前面有about 50，故答案填复数形式scientists 。
【53题详解】
句意：在所有的成员中，他是最年轻的。Of all the members在所有的成员中，该短语暗示本句应使用最高级。故答案填young的最高级形式youngest。
【54题详解】
句意：在他的领导下，世界上第一颗量子通讯卫星于2016年8月被成功发射。该空修饰动词launch，故使用success的副词形式successfully。
【55题详解】
句意：2017年，潘建伟入选《自然》2017十大科学人物。分析句子知，该空作定语修饰名词list,故使用it的形容词性物主代词its.
第三节 短文填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示,把文中所缺词语补充出来,使短文完整正确 ( 每空限填一词),并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
Save Our Environment
There is no doubt that global warming has become one of the biggest problems we face today. So it’s important for us to protect our environment.
As middle school students, what can we do? First of all, try to take bicycles and public
transportation to school instead of cars b ____56____ it will make less CO2( 二氧化碳) . It can not only
be good for our health, but also make it possible for us to get closer t ____57____ nature. Then, it’s
necessary to p____58____ up rubbish and put it into dustbin( 垃圾桶) . Planting more trees can also
help a lot. However, we should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the class-
room. B ____59____ , why not reuse water and paper to live a low-carbon life?
I think it’s everyone’s duty to help our Earth. And even the simplest activities can make a real
d _____60_____to our environment. So don’t put it off! Let’s do what we can to protect our home. I
believe we will make our world more and more beautiful.
【答案】56. because
57. to 58. pick
59. Besides
60. difference
【解析】
本文主要说明了保护环境的重要性和保护环境的措施。
【56题详解】
句意：首先，尽量骑自行车，乘坐公共交通工具上学而不坐小汽车，因为它低碳。“try to take bicycles and public transportation to school instead of cars”是结果，“it will make less CO2( 二氧化碳)”是原因，故答案填because。
【57题详解】
句意：它不仅对我们的健康有好处而且使我们更接近大自然成为可能。not only···but also···不但······而且······；get close to接近，亲近是固定用法，故答案填to.
【58题详解】
句意：拾起垃圾，把它放进垃圾箱是必要的。本句是固定句型：It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是···的；pick up拾起，捡起；该空前有不定式符号to，故填动词原形pick。
【59题详解】
句意：除此之外，为什么不重新利用水和纸过低碳生活呢？根据句意知除了上面提出的保护环境的措施，还包括“重新利用水和纸”这一措施，故填Besides
【60题详解】
句意：甚至最简单的行动，也对我们的环境做出真正的改变。the simplest activities最简单的活动； make a difference to：对……产生影响；difference n 差别，差异，可数名词；因为前面有a,故答案填difference。
第四节 阅读填空
阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词( 每空限填一词) ,并将答
案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
One of the biggest mistakes a person can make is to try not to make mistakes. As you make decisions in your life, you will very likely make some mistakes. But making mistakes is a big part of how you gain( 获得) experience.
A simple example. You do poorly on a test because you didn’ t study hard enough. One bad test is not the end of the world, but it can quickly teach you that if you don’ t study, you won’ t do well.
Mistakes sometimes lead to arguments( 争 论) between people. But if you learn to understand things from another person’ s point of view, you will be able to learn very quickly from the mistakes you make and the mistakes you think other people have made. You can turn mistakes into opportunities( 机会) .
For example, if you learn to understand others’ feelings and problems, you will understand the people you work with much better instead of getting angry. And you will learn to talk about problems and be more patient with people you don’ t agree with—a friend, or a mate in your workroom or company.
So next time you think you’ ve made a mistake, stop and ask yourself what you’ ve learned from it, and what you will do differently in the future.
Show me the person in the room who has made a lot of mistakes, and I’ ll show you the person who has probably learned a lot.
| Everyone makes _____61_____ | |
| Viewpoints( 观点) | Examples |
| It is a big mistake to try not to make mistakes. You can gain experience from mistakes. | One bad test can teach you that you will do badly unless you work _____62_____ . |
| Learn to understand things from another person’ s point of view.
Learn from your own mistakes and _______63_______ mistakes. |
If you understand others,you will be more patient with people you ____64____ with.
If you make a mistake next time, ask yourself what to do differently in the future. |
| Conclusion: Mistakes are just a part of _____65_____ . Learn from mistakes. | |
【答案】61. mistakes
62. hard 63. others’
64. disagree
65. life / experiences
【解析】
本文主要讲述人人都难免犯错误，要正确地对待错误，从错误中吸取经验教训。
【61题详解】
根据文章的主要内容知该句为文章的中心论点：人人都会犯错误。Make mistakes犯错误。故答案填mistakes
【62题详解】
句意：一次糟糕的测试能够教会你除非努力学习，否则你还会做得很差。根据文中句子：You do poorly on a test because you didn’ t study hard enough.知答案填hard，work hard努力学习，努力工作。
【63题详解】
句意：从你自己和别人犯的错误中学习。根据文章内容和句意知填others’。others’作定语修饰mistakes.
【64题详解】
句意：如果你理解别人，你就会对不同意你的人更耐心。根据句意和文中句子：And you will learn to talk about problems and be more patient with people you don’ t agree with—a friend, or a mate in your workroom or company.知答案填disagree
【65题详解】
句意：结论：错误是生活/经验的一部分，向错误学习吧。根据文章的内容及句意填life / experiences
66.66.书面表达
假设你是李华,你的美国笔友 Bill 来邮件询问你平时体育锻炼及今年中考体育考试情况,
请你根据下面提示,给 Bill 回封英文邮件。
提示:1．谈谈 今年中考体育考试分值提高到 60 分的意义(已给出)及体育锻炼的重要性;
2． 你过去是如何进行体育锻炼的;3． 你将来有什么新的锻炼计划。
要求:1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
2． 必须包含所给提示,并做适当发挥;
3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;
4．词数:80 -100( 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数) 。
Dear Bill,
Thanks for your last e-mail. I’m glad to tell you that our scores of P. E. add up to 60 at the Senior
High School Entrance Examination,which encourages us to take an active part in exercise.
Look forward to your e-mail.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Bill,
Thanks for your last e-mail. I’m glad to tell you that our scores of P. E. add up to 60 at the Senior
High School Entrance Examination,which encourages us to take an active part in exercise. As you
know,my favorite subject is P. E. I think doing sports is good for both my health and study. I did
very well in the exam,too.
In the past,I practiced carefully in each P. E. class,learning to play basketball,run and so on. On
weekends I usually played ping-pong with my friends.
However,I can’t swim. In the coming summer vacation,I’ll learn it. During senior high school,I plan
to join the swimming club. Can you give me more advice?
Look forward to your e-mail.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】本文是一封书信，内容应包含题目中所提供的所有信息。灵活运用各种句式，采用不同的表达方式将各个要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确，简洁。最后必须认真查验是否有漏写，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
。
【点睛】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如Thanks for ···；take an active part in；be good for；both ···and···；do well in；Look forward to等；As you
know,；In the past, •••；However等的运用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理；同时语言流畅，内容完整，是一篇不错的范文
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