2019年安徽省中考英语试题
第一部分 听力
I．关键词语选择
你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. part B. pass C. place
2. A. farm B. film C. form
3. A. word B. world C. water
4. A. lucky B. lonely C. lovely
5. A. throw away B. put away C. take away
Ⅱ．短对话理解
你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6. What does the man want to buy?
7. What is the weather like now?
8. What would the man like to drink?
9. How does Grace go to school these days?
10. What does the man want to be?
11.When does the movie start?
A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00.
12.What color jacket does the man prefer?
A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown.
13.What is the woman’s name?
A. Moira. B. Maria. C. Meryl.
14.Where does the conversation probably take place;
A. In a library. B. In a bank. C. On a bus.
15. What will the woman do tonight?
A. Watch a football game. B. Finish her report. C. Do the housework.
Ⅲ．长对话理解
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。
16. Where are the speakers going to have the party?
A. In the meeting room. B. In the dining room. C. In the music room.
17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and secretary.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。
18. When did the woman move here?
A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening.
19. Where does the man live?
A. In 304. B. In 404. C. In 504.
20. What is the man’s suggestion to the woman?
A. Moving out of the building. B. Buying a pair of gloves. C. Coming for a drink.
Ⅳ．短文理解
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
21. How many meals do most English people eat a day?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
22. What do English people usually have for breakfast?
A. Eggs or bread. B. Meat or fish. C. Fruit or vegetables.
23. When is afternoon tea?
A. From 2: 00 to 3:00. B. From 3:00 to 4:00. C. From 4:00 to 5:00.
24. Why do some families like eating well in the evening?
A. Because they are usually busy in the day.
B. Because they are hungry in the evening.
C. Because restaurants are open in the evening.
25.What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. English learning. B. Eating habits. C. Keeping healthy.
Ⅴ．信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
| School Open Day | |
| When
What Who |
On __26___ |
| Teachers | 9:00~ meet parents at the ___27___ gate of the school
9:15~___28___ parents to visit the classroom |
| Parents | 10:00~look at the class projects in the hall
12:00~have lunch and a break 1:30~visit the library and the new ___29___ 2:30~ enjoy a ___30____ |
第二部分 英语知识运用
Ⅵ．单项填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Mum I’ve got the first prize in the speech competition.
—____, my boy!
A. Well done B. My pleasure C. Good luck D. It’s hard to say
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。——做得好，我的孩子！Well done.做得好；My pleasure.我很荣幸；Good luck.祝你好运；It’s hard to say.很难说。根据句意I’ve got the first prize in the speech competition可知，这里应夸奖对方做得好，故应选A。
2.You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们谈到过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你能看到我们脸上的骄傲。doubt怀疑，疑问；pride骄傲；自豪；regret后悔，遗憾；ability能力。根据句意when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years可知，谈到取得的成就，应感到自豪。故应选B。
3.Could you stay a little longer? I have ____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能多待一会儿吗？关于明天的计划我还有更多的事要告诉你。something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事。根据句意可知B和D不对；something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句。这是一个肯定句，故应选A。
4.—It’s ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.
A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：-自从我们来到这里已经有10年了。-时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。work工作，动词原形；worked工作，一般过去时；will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时。根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语for so long可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作，应用现在完成时，故选D。
5.—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
— It’s really ____.
A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：-5G技术能帮助医生治疗远在几百公里以外的病人。-这真的太令人吃惊了。secret秘密的；direct直接的；amazing令人吃惊的；traditional传统的。根据句意help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.可知，这是非常令人惊讶的，故应选C。
6.A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _____ it’s also the common interest of the world.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个更加美好的未来是中国人民的目标，也是全世界的共同利益。so因此，所以；and和，而且；or或者，否则；but但是。空前the goal of the Chinese people和空后the common interest of the world是并列关系，故应选B。
7.—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?
—Yes, I’d like to _____ a single room for two nights.
A. enter B. move C. book D. provide
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：-你好，这里是北京宾馆，我能为你做点什么？-好的，我想要预订一个单人房，住两晚。enter进入；move移动；book预订；provide提供。根据对话的意思可知，这里是给北京宾馆打电话预订房间，故应选C。
8.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.
A. by B. for C. with D. from
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在晴朗的日子里，我的奶奶经常在窗户旁边读小说。by在…旁边；通过…方式；for为了，因为；with和…一起；用；from来自…，从…。根据句意可知，这里考查短语by the window在窗户旁边，故应选A。
9.The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight.
A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：设计者已经尝试了所有可能的方法使机器变轻，所以你不必担心它的重量。must必须；一定；may可以；可能；can’t不能；不可能；needn’t不必，没有必要。根据句意The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light可知，设计者在努力使机器变轻，所以担心是没有必要的。故应选D。
10.—I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination
—Once a year.
A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：-我想知道学生们多长时间进行一次身体检查。-一年一次。how far多远，提问距离；how soon多久，多快；how long多长时间，对一段时间提问；how often多久一次，提问频率。根据下面的回答Once a year可知，这里问的是“学生们体检的频率”，故应选D。
11.—Shall we go to the airport to ___ your sister?
—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A. see off B. pick up C. look after D. come across
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：-我们去机场接你的姐姐，好吗？-我想这没有必要，她会乘出租车来这里。see off为某人送行；pick up接某人；look after照顾；come across偶然遇见。根据句意She will come here by taxi可知，这里表示“去机场接…”，故应选B。
12.The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes.
A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed D. has been completed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：村民们希望在雨季到来之前完成这座桥的建设。is completed是一般现在时的被动语态，被完成；was completed一般过去时的被动语态；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态；has been completed现在完成时的被动语态。根据句中before the rainy season comes可知，桥还没有建设完，应用一般将来时。主语the building of the bridge与动词complete构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故应选C。
13.I came to school ____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.
A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天早上我很早就来到学校，因为轮到我打扫我们的教室。early早地；slowly慢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地。根据句意because it was my turn to clean our classroom.“轮到我打扫教室”，故应来得比较早，选A。
14.Our business won’t improve ____ we offer better service to our customers.
A. because B. unless C. after D. since
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非我们为顾客提供更好的服务，否则我们的生意就不会好转。because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；after在…之后，引导时间状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句。根据主句Our business won’t improve以及从句中offer better service可知，从句中也应表示否定的意思，unless相当于if…not，“如果不”，符合句意，故选B。
15.—Sorry, I took the wrong seat.
—____. I will take yours instead.
A. No way B. Better not C. Excuse me D. That’s all right
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：-对不起，我坐错了座位。-没关系，我坐你的。No way.不可能，没门；Better not.最好不要；Excuse me打扰一下；That’s all right.没关系。根据对话的内容可知，这里用来回答对方的道歉，故应选D。
Ⅶ．完形填空
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Dear Michael,
I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!
I can well remember that you ____16____ China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of ____17____ into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I ____18____ it was nothing but a passing fad (一时的狂热). However, you didn’t ____19____ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had ____20____ for a long time. You got the chance to ____21____ life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are ____22____.
When you study there, you will have to face ____23____ in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new ____24____ at life—and at yourself.
Your mum and I are both ____25____ you. Keep it up, my son!
Love,
Dad
16. A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed
17. A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space
18. A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added
19. A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up
20. A. written B. wanted C. toured D. paid
21. A. introduce B. experience C. respect D. imagine
22. A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful
23. A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams
24. A. look B. touch C. guess D. speed
25. A. different from B. similar to C. polite to D. proud of
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一封爸爸写给自己儿子Michael的信，Michael被选中去中国学习，这是他一直以来的梦想，Michael从九岁第一次去中国，就有了这个梦想。他通过自己不断的努力，终于实现了这个梦想，Michael的爸爸、妈妈都为他感到高兴、感到骄傲。
【16题详解】
句意：我还清楚地记得在你九岁的时候，你第一次来中国参观。考查动词辨析。built 修建，建筑；visited参观；拜访；missed错过；想念；changed改变。根据语境I can well remember that you ____1____ China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of ____2____ into learning Chinese.可知，Michael九岁时第一次来到中国，回去后就对中国文化产生了兴趣。由此可知，他是去中国参观，故应选B。
【17题详解】
句意：自从你回去，你就对中国的文化产生了兴趣，并且付出了很多努力学习汉语。考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；success成功；effort努力；space空间，太空。根据下文However, you didn’t ____4____ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).可知，Michael在汉语水平考试中取得了很好的成绩，因此他付出了很多努力学习汉语。故应选C。
【18题详解】
句意：当你一开始学习汉语时，我原以为那只是一时的狂热。考查动词辨析。thought认为；思考；agreed同意；forgot忘记；added增加。根据句意和下文However, you didn’t ____4____ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).可知，认为Michael只是一时狂热是他爸爸一开始的想法，实际并不是这样。故这里应选A，意为“原以为”。
【19题详解】
句意：然而，你并没有半路放弃，而是坚持学习，并在汉语水平考试中取得了不错的成绩。考查动词短语辨析。cheer up振作起来；grow up长大；turn up出现；将声音开大；give up放弃。根据空后but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK可知，Michael坚持学习汉语，取得了很好的成绩，因此这里表示“他没有放弃”，故应选D。
【20题详解】
句意：现在你终于得到了你长时间以来想要的东西。考查动词辨析。written 写，过去分词；wanted想要；toured旅行；paid支付。根据上文Your dream has come true!可知，Michael实现了自己的梦想，即“得到了自己想要的东西”，故应选B。
【21题详解】
句意：你有机会在中国体验一年的生活。考查名词辨析。introduce介绍；experience经历；体验；respect尊敬；imagine想象。根据短文开头I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China.可知，Michael要去中国学习；再根据下一段When you study there, you will have to face ____8____ in everyday life that you have never experienced before可知，这里表示“体验生活”，故应选B。
【22题详解】
句意：你应该得到它，我的孩子，因为机会只会降临到那些有准备的人身上。考查形容词辨析。prepared有准备的；honest诚实的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的。根据句意和常识可知，机会只降临在有准备的人身上。短文第二段中就描写了Michael为了实现有一天去中国学习而做的准备。故应选A。
【23题详解】
句意：当你在那里学习时，你将不得不面对在你的日常生活中从未经历过的挑战。考查名词辨析。examples例子；meetings会议；集会；challenges挑战；dreams梦想。根据文意和下文but…表示转折可知，Michael出国学习，会遇到很多的困难和挑战。故应选C。
【24题详解】
句意：但是在国外呆一年之后，你将会以新的面貌、新的自我回归。考查名词辨析。look面貌；touch触摸；guess猜测；speed速度。根据文意可知，有了在出国学习的磨练，Michael会以新的面貌、新的自我回归。故应选A。
【25题详解】
句意：你的妈妈和我都为你感到骄傲。考查形容词短语辨析。different from不同于…；similar to与…相似；polite to对…彬彬有礼；proud of为…自豪。根据文意可知，Michael通过自己的努力，实现了自己的梦想，作为Michael的爸爸、妈妈，应为他感到骄傲。故应选D。
【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，是Michael的爸爸写给他的信，在信中他对Michael实现了自己的梦想表示开心，肯定了Michael为实现梦想而做的努力，为他感到骄傲。文章主题明确，结构清晰，第一段点明Michael实现了自己的梦想；第二段重点介绍Michael为实现梦想做的努力；第三段和第四段对Michael提出鼓励。文章篇幅适中，词汇、短语学生们都比较熟悉，因此比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，这是中考英语的经典题型，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入文章，再读一遍，核对答案。例如第2小题，考查名词辨析，difficulty困难；success成功；effort努力；space空间，太空。根据下文However, you didn’t ____4____ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).可知，Michael在汉语水平考试中取得了很好的成绩，因此他付出了很多努力学习汉语。故应选C。再如第7小题，考查形容词辨析，prepared有准备的；honest诚实的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的。根据句意和常识可知，机会只降临在有准备的人身上。短文第二段中就描写了Michael为了实现有一天去中国学习而做的准备。故应选A。
B
Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people ___26___?
It is found that family size might ___27___ people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up ___28___, they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big ___29___.
Another cause of shyness could be ___30___. As more and more people use the Internet, they ___31___ less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. ___32___ to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people it can be ___33___ to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can ___34___ your shyness. They suggest trying ____35____ things and practicing conversation.
Anyway, don’t be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are!
26. A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave
27. A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause
28. A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad
29. A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families
30. A. duty B. safety C. technology D. education
31. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save
32. A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking
33. A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising
34. A. run into B. look for C. get over D. depend on
35. A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
你是一个害羞的人吗？如果你是的话，那么你并不孤独，将近一半的人都比较容易害羞。这篇短文给我们分析了导致人们害羞的原因，以及如何克服它。
【26题详解】
句意：为什么人们会害羞呢？excited 兴奋的；激动的；shy害羞的；happy开心的；brave勇敢的。根据第二段第一句话It is found that family size might ____2____ people to be shy. 和第三段第一句话Another cause of shyness could be ____5____.可知，下面的文章中分析了导致害羞的原因。短文谈论的主题就是害羞，故应选B。
【27题详解】
句意：据发现家庭人数会导致人们害羞。remind提醒，使想起；teach教；guide指导；cause导致。根据上句话Why are people…?可知，这里谈论的是导致害羞的原因，故应选D。
【28题详解】
句意：独自一个人长大，他们经常自己玩。quickly 快速地；happily开心地；alone独自的，单独的；abroad去国外的。根据上句话Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy.和句中they often play by themselves可知，这里说的是那些没有兄弟姐妹、独自长大的孩子，故应选C。
【29题详解】
句意：他们不能像来自大家庭的孩子一样发展同样的社交技能。countries国家；cities城市；teams团队；families家庭。根据这一段的开头It is found that family size might ____2____ people to be shy可知，这一段讲述了家庭规模对孩子性格的影响，因此这里对比的是来自不同家庭的孩子，故应选D。
【30题详解】
句意：另一个导致害羞的原因可能是科技。duty职责；safety安全；technology科技；education教育。根据下文As more and more people use the Internet, they ____6____ less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation可知，这一段讲述了互联网技术的发展对人们性格的影响，故应选C。
【31题详解】
句意：因为越来越多的人们使用因特网，他们花费更少的时间出去和人们交流。design 设计；spend花费；collect收集；save拯救；节省。根据句意和空后的less time可知，这里表示“花费更少的时间…”，故应选B。
【32题详解】
句意：面对面的和一个陌生人说话会使他们感到紧张。Nodding 点头；Running跑；Jumping跳；Speaking说。根据上句话As a result, they lose practice at conversation.可知，经常使用网络的人缺少和人练习谈话的机会，所以和陌生人说话时会紧张。因此应选D。
【33题详解】
句意：对于害羞的人来说，交友、在课堂上讲话甚至得到一个好工作都是非常困难的。difficult困难的；safe安全的；harmful有害的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据上文They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big ____4____.和下文But scientists say you can ____9____ your shyness. They suggest trying ____10____ things and practicing conversation.提出的建议可知，害羞的人由于缺少社交技能，在交友、在公共场合讲话以及找工作时会遇到困难。故应选A。
【34题详解】
句意：但是科学家们说你能克服你的害羞。run into遭遇；撞上；look for寻找；get over克服；depend on依靠，依赖。根据下句话They suggest trying ____10____ things and practicing conversation.可知，这里是说如何克服害羞，故应选C。
【35题详解】
句意：他们建议尝试新事物和练习对话。new 新的；private私人的；awful可怕的，极坏的；heavy重的。根据文意和常识可知，克服害羞，应尝试新事物，故应选A。
第三部分 阅读理解
Ⅷ．补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Lucy, how long have you been in China?
B: ____36____
A: Wow! That’s a long time.
B: Yes, and I’m going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here.
A: ____37____
B: Can I? That’s very kind of you!
A: ____38____ We’ll celebrate it in the countryside.
B: ____39____
A: Yes, I’m sure you’ll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there.
B: Sounds great! ____40____
A: Looking forward to your coming.
A. That’s not true.
B. For about three months.
C. How do you celebrate it?
D. I believe you will love it.
E. You mean in your hometown?
F. I can’t wait for the coming of that day.
G. If so, you can come to celebrate it with my family.
【答案】36. B 37. G
38. D 39. E
40. F
【解析】
【分析】
这则对话是在Lucy和她的朋友之间进行的，Lucy在中国已经待了三个月了，她想对中国传统文化有更多的了解，因此她的朋友邀请她一起去农村过中秋节，Lucy非常的开心。
【36题详解】
句意：-Lucy，你在中国待了多长时间了？-大约三个月。根据上句话how long have you been in China?可知，这里问的是“在中国待了多长时间”，应用一段时间来回答，故应选B。
【37题详解】
句意：-是的，我想多待些时间，看看这里是怎样庆祝中秋节的。-如果是这样的话，你可以来和我的家人一起庆祝。-我可以吗？那样真太好了。根据上下文的语境可知，Lucy想知道中国人如何庆祝中秋节，于是说话人向她发出了邀请，请她来和自己的家人一起庆祝中秋节。故应选G。
38题详解】
句意：-我可以吗？那样真是太好了。-我相信你会喜欢的，我们会去农村庆祝中秋节。根据对话的内容可知，Lucy的朋友邀请她一起过中秋节，并且相信她一定会喜欢。故这里选D比较合适。
【39题详解】
句意：-我们会去农村庆祝中秋节。-你是指你的家乡？-是的，我相信你在那里能学到很多关于中国的传统的东西。上文提到…celebrate it in the countryside，下文是Yes表示肯定回答，因此这里应填一个问句，内容还是关于在哪里庆祝中秋节，故应选E。
【40题详解】
句意：-听起来太棒了，我都迫不及待那一天快点到了。-盼望你的到来。根据上文文意可知，Lucy要和朋友一起去农村过中秋节，她非常的开心，故用can’t wait 表示迫不及待的心情，应选F。
【点睛】这个对话是在两个朋友之间进行的，对话内容涉及中国的传统节日—中秋节。题型是补全对话，要求从后面的七个选项中选出五个，填到对话适当的位置，有两个选项是多余的。做题时，应先通读对话，了解对话涉及的主题；然后浏览所给选项，弄清楚每个选项的意思；根据上下文的提示选择正确答案。应注意先易后难，不必按照题号顺序，应使对话上下文内容衔接，意思合适。例如第1小题，这个题目有非常明显的线索，根据上句话how long have you been in China?可知，这里问的是“在中国待了多长时间”，应用一段时间来回答，故应选B。再如第4小题，上文提到…celebrate it in the countryside，下文是Yes表示肯定回答，因此这里应填一个问句，内容还是关于在哪里庆祝中秋节，故应选E。
Ⅸ．阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?
| Country | What you need to know | Language | What you need to do |
| Papua New Guinea | It is the largest one of the Pacific Island countries. Both the mainland and its islands are perfect for deep sea diving (潜水). | English & Tok Pisin | Go deep sea diving in the Solomon Sea. |
| Kingdom of
Tonga |
Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world: it’s the first country in the world to start a new day. | English &
Tongan |
Visit the Royal Palace of Tonga. |
| The Republic of Vanuatu | It sits between Hawaii and Australia. In Vanuatu you’ll find the world’s only underwater post office in the capital, Port Villa. | English,
French & Bislama |
Send a postcard from the underwater post office. |
| Fiji | Fiji is one of the world’s best-known places for your holiday. The island’s blue sea, white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing. | Fijian &
English |
Go diving on Mana Island |
41. Which country is the first one to start a new day?
A. Papua New Guinea. B. Kingdom of Tonga.
C. The Republic of Vanuatu. D. Fiji.
42. People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because _____.
A. things there are well worth seeing B. the underwater post office is exciting
C. they want to stay in the Royal Palace D. it is the largest Pacific Island country
43. Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries?
A. Tok Pisin. B. French. C. Bislama. D. English.
44. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To ask for some help. B. To introduce languages.
C. To answer a question. D. To offer holiday choices.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D
【解析】
【分析】
你喜欢旅行吗？这篇短文给我们介绍了几个太平洋岛国，有巴布新几内亚、汤加王国、瓦努阿图共和国以及斐济，他们各有特色，选一个去度暑假吧！
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二行中Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world: it’s the first country in the world to start a new day.可知，汤加王国是世界上第一个开始新一天的国家。故应选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中对Fiji这个国家的介绍Fiji is one of the world’s best-known places for your holiday. The island’s blue sea, white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing.可知，这是世界上著名的度假胜地之一，岛上蓝色的大海、白色的沙滩和森林，都值得一看。由此可知应选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三列Languages中的介绍可知，这四个国家都说英语，故应选D。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。根据短文第一段It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?和文意可知，太平洋岛国将受中国旅行者们的喜爱，文章中对几个国家进行了具体的介绍，读者们可以选择自己喜欢去的地方。由此可知文章的目的是给读者推荐可以旅行的地方，故D选项符合文意。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了几个太平洋岛国，他们各具特色，值得一游。文章结构清晰，第一段点明文章主旨，下面利用表格的形式介绍了四个国家，信息包括：关于这个国家的特色介绍、语言以及你在那里可以做的事情。这种类似广告类的说明文，往往文章的主旨比较清晰，结构也很明显，所以做题时，可以先看题目，根据题目所问或依据关键词，锁定短文相关信息作答。如第1小题，根据题干中的the first one to start a new day可迅速定位至表格中的第二个国家，根据Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world: it’s the first country in the world to start a new day.可知选A。第4小题考查文章的写作目的，涉及文章的主旨，这种说明文体裁的文章，往往在短文开头即点明文章主旨，因此解题的关键在文章第一段，根据It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?和文意可知，太平洋岛国将受中国旅行者们的喜爱，文章中对几个国家进行了具体的介绍，读者们可以选择自己喜欢去的地方。故应选D。
B
Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1, 000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories (卡路里).
In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.
But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn’t require any special skills. You don’t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.
45. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Difference between air and water. B. Weight change of one’s body.
C. The advantages of aquatic exercise. D. The ways to do aquatic exercise.
46. What do most people think of aquatic exercise?
A. Relaxing. B. Worrying. C. Challenging. D. Boring.
47. According to the text, aquatic exercise is _____.
A. done in groups B. fit for everyone
C. difficult to learn D. done with special skills
48. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Travel.
【答案】45. C 46. A 47. B 48. B
【解析】
跑步或走路来锻炼身体总是很容易半途而废，那么就来尝试一下水中运动吧，它就像陆地上的锻炼一样，只不过是在游泳池里。这种锻炼可以燃烧更多的卡路里，且不会伤害你的膝盖，还能让人们感觉很放松，因此受到了越来越多人的欢迎。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的文意可知，这一段介绍了水中运动比陆地运动更容易的原因，它不伤害你的膝盖，且能燃烧更多的卡路里。总而言之，这一段介绍的是水中运动的优点，故C选项符合文意。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。大多数人认为水中运动怎么样？A. Relaxing令人放松的。B.是“令人担心的”；C.是“有挑战性的”；D.是“无聊的”。根据短文第三段中In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water…. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.可知，大多数人都觉得在水里很放松，感觉很好。由此可知应选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文最后一段Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn’t require any special skills. You don’t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone可知，水中运动非常安全、学起来也很容易，不需要什么特殊的技能，它适合每个人。由此可知应选B。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。我们在杂志那个板块可以读到以上内容？A.是“文化”；C.是“自然”；D.是“旅行”。根据短文第一段If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise可知，短文介绍的是一种越来越受人们欢迎的新运动—水中运动，这样的内容应该在杂志上的健康版块，故应先B。
C
Like many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne didn’t go straight to college. She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets. They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money.
One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. With deep sadness, she decided to pay Hima’s tuition (学费) for school. Encouraged by the changes in the child, Doyne thought, “If we can help one child, why not?”
Doyne felt that the street children’s greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting (当临时保姆) . In 2008 the Kopila Valley Chilren’s Home was set up. With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home.
Today, Doyne lives in the home and is “mum” to the kids.
49. When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal?
A. In 2006. B. In 2007. C. In 2008. D. In 2010.
50. Why did Hima break up the rocks?
A. To do physical exercise. B. To build a new school.
C. To get money for her family. D. To repair the country road.
51. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. The street children once worked as babysitters.
B. Doyne got some support from the community.
C. Doyne borrowed much money from the government.
D. Over 5,000 children attend the Kopila Valley School.
52. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. Maggie Doyne—A Lonely Traveller B. War in Western Nepal
C. Maggie Doyne—Mum to More Than 50 D. A Girl Lived on Her Own
【答案】49. A 50. C 51. B 52. C
【解析】
Maggie Doyne是一共高中毕业生，但她没有直接上大学，而且去尼泊尔西部旅行。那里刚结束一场战争，很多孩子都上不起学，甚至没有一个家。Doyne决定做点什么来帮助他们，她给流离失所的孩子建造了一个家，还建了学校，让孩子们上学。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二句话She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006.可知，Maggie Doyne在2006年去了尼泊尔西部旅行。由此可知应选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family.可知，Hima砸石头卖掉，用得来的钱养活家人。由此可知应选C。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting (当临时保姆) . 可知A不对；根据短文第三段中With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School.可知，在社区的帮助下，Doyne建立学校的目标实现了，由此可知应选B。C选项在短文中没有提到；根据 Over 350 children now attend the school可知D不对。答案是B。
【52题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了高中毕业生Maggie Doyne在去尼泊尔旅行的时候，对那里孩子们的贫困生活留下了深刻的印象，她决定帮助他们。她在那里给孩子们建立了一个家，还建立了学校供孩子们上学，而Doyne就是那些孩子们的“妈妈”。由文意可知，C选项“Maggie Doyne—50个孩子的妈妈”这个题目最符合文章主旨，故选C。
D
The world uses about a thousand million (百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.
Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.
While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.
Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.
53. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world?
A. Under 10 million. B. Only 19 million.
C. About 92 million. D. Over 700 million.
54. Treating wastewater helps the environment by _____.
A. storing waste in ice and snow B. letting waste run into oceans
C. keeping waste out of rivers and oceans D. sending waste to coastal countries
55. What does the underlined word “desalination” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 远洋运输 B. 潮汐发电 C. 食盐销售 D. 海水淡化
56. At present, the technology to process water_____.
A. needs much energy B. saves much money
C. satisfies everyone D. causes pollution
57. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Water should be a human right. B. The water problem is still serious.
C. Our planet is covered with water. D. Everyone has enough clean water.
【答案】53. D 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. B
【解析】
“水是生命之源”，我们的生活离不开水。但地球上的水资源是有限的，全世界很多地方的人们仍然没有办法获得干净、安全的水。现在我们有了一项新的技术，可以处理和再利用废水，但它需要大量的能源，因此科学家们正在努力创造一种成本更低的技术。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.可知，有超过7亿人在获得清洁、安全的水方面存在困难。由此可知应选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.可知，处理废水可以使废物远离河流和海洋，从而有利于保护环境。由此可知应选C。
【55题详解】
词义猜测题。根据单词所在上下文语境The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in.，地球上98%的水在海洋里，是咸水不能喝，然后下文More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world提到了很多处理海水的工厂。由此可推测desalination的意思应该是“海水淡化”，故应选D。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句话But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.可知，现在处理海水的技术需要大量的能量。由此可知应选A。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文最后一句话But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.可知，现在，世界每天仍然面临着没有足够的水供每个人使用。由此可知现在水问题仍然非常严重，故应选B。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
E
Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk?
First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power—you’d stand everywhere you could. It was a happy time—you did it!
Now the next step—walking. You’d seen others do it. It didn’t look that hard—just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong—more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk.
If people found you walking, they cheered, “Oh, look at what the kid is doing.” This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little child—how many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldn’t wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself.
So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.
58. What is the first step in learning to walk? (不超过15个词)
__________________________________________________________
59. When did you understand how to walk? (不超过15个词)
__________________________________________________________
60. What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something? (不超过15个词)
__________________________________________________________
【答案】58. The first step in learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand./ To learn how to balance yourself and stand.
59. I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again.
60. I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk.
【解析】
【分析】
还记得你怎样学会走路的吗？一开始你不知道如何掌握平衡，因此一次次的跌倒，然后爬起来。在经过了很多练习之后，你终于学会了。通过这个例子作者告诉我们：如果你想在某件事上取得成功，你就要不断地尝试和鼓励自己。
【58题详解】
根据短文第二段第一句话First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand.可知，学习走路第一步是学会怎样保持平衡和站立。由此可知答案为The first step in learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand.或者简略回答为To learn how to balance yourself and stand.
【59题详解】
根据短文第三段But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk.可知，在一次次的尝试之后，你理解了怎样走路。由此可知答案为I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again.
【60题详解】
根据短文最后一句话So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.可知，如果想在某件事上取得成功，你就要不断地尝试和鼓励自己。由此可知答案为. I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk.
【点睛】这篇短文作者通过讲述我们小时候学习走路的例子，告诉我们一个道理，即：如果你想在某件事上取得成功，你就要不断地尝试和鼓励自己。短文中心明确，主旨突出，文章内容贴近实际生活，通过生活中的事例讲述一个道理，有助于学生们的理解。题型是任务型阅读，题目都是回答问题，考查学生们对文章事实细节的理解，答案常可以直接在原文找到。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句作答，注意使用正确的人称，以及题目中字数的要求。例如第1小题，根据题干中关键词the first step可以定位到短文第二段的开头，由First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand.可知答案为The first step in learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand.或者简略回答为To learn how to balance yourself and stand.
第四部分 书写
Ⅹ．单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
61. It is helpful to have a clear i_______ (想法)of what you want.
62. My English teacher is always r_______(准备好的)with advice for our study and life.
63. The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p______(诗).
64. We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f_____(晴朗的).
65. The engineers are going to t______(测试)the self-driving car in our city.
【答案】61. idea
62. ready 63. poems
64. fine 65. test
【解析】
【61题详解】
句意：清楚的知道你想要什么是有帮助的。根据所给单词的意思和首字母可知，这里考查idea想法，主意，是一个名词。空前有不定冠词a修饰，故填单数形式idea。
【62题详解】
句意：我的英语老师总是为我们的学习和生活准备好建议。根据单词的意思和首字母可知，这里考查ready准备好的，是一个形容词，常用于短语be ready for…为…做好准备。故应填ready。
【63题详解】
句意：这个六岁的美国女孩已经学会了几百首中国的诗。根据单词的意思和首字母可知，这里考查poem，意为“诗歌”，是一个名词。空前有hundreds of…修饰，表示“几百个”，故应填名词复数形式poems。
【64题详解】
句意：如果天气晴朗，我们明天将会去爬山。根据单词的意思和首字母可知，这里考查fine，意为“晴朗的”，是一个形容词，常用来形容天气。故填fine。
【65题详解】
句意：工程师们将在我们城市测试自动驾驶汽车。根据汉语意思和首字母可知，这里考查test，是一个动词，意为“测试”。句中are going to…表示“打算…”，后跟动词原形，故这里填原形test。
【点睛】这个题目是单词拼写，考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。题目中给出了单词的汉语意思以及首字母，这是我们解题的主要线索。同时还应注意根据句中使用的句型以及单词在句中的作用，使用单词的适当形式。例如第1小题，根据所给单词的意思和首字母可知，这里考查idea想法，主意，是一个名词。空前有不定冠词a修饰，故填单数形式idea。再如第3小题，根据单词的意思和首字母可知，这里考查poem，意为“诗歌”，是一个名词。空前有hundreds of…修饰，表示“几百个”，故应填名词复数形式poems。
Ⅺ．书面表达
66.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安，请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。要点如下：
1.经常做户外活动；
2.很少用电子产品；
3.坚持做眼保健操；
4. ……
注意:1.词数80-100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。
Dear Mike
I’m sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker.
________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
I’m sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker. I’d like to share with you some ways of protecting eyesight in my daily life.
At school, I often go out of the classroom to play with my classmates or do physical exercise during the breaks. In my free time, I also try hard to avoid using the mobile phone or computer. You know, the light they give off is harmful to our eyes. Besides, doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my tired eyes. Lastly, I usually have my eyes examined every term to make sure my eyes stay healthy.
I hope you’ll find my ways helpful.
Yours,
【解析】
【详解】这篇作文要求我们以李华的身份，给自己的英国笔友Mike写信，给他介绍一下你在保护视力方面的做法。审题可知，这篇短文应使用一般现在是，第一人称来叙述，内容应包括：首先讲述题目中Mike的视力减退问题，并引出文章的主题；然后具体介绍自己在保护视力方面的做法，这一部分是文章的主体可以按照题目中所列的内容进行介绍，并对第四条进行补充；最后提出自己的希望或祝愿。写作时应注意：短文按内容表达的需要，分成三段，每一段一个主题；内容应包括题目中的所有要点，不能遗漏；课根据表达需要，增加细节内容，使文章更加充实、丰富。其次应注意文章的表达，不能根据汉语思维逐词翻译，句式应符合英语的表达习惯。句子结构应完整，可以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复杂句式和结构的使用，提升作文档次。同时语句之间使用恰当的衔接成分，使行文连贯，表达流畅。
【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求，对Mike介绍了自己在保护视力方面的一些做法。短文有以下几个特点：首先文章内容完整，包括了题目中要求的所有内容，没有遗漏要点。短文结构清晰，共分成三段：第一段将题目中的写作背景进行了介绍，并引出了文章的话题；第二段具体介绍了自己的做法，这一段是文章的中心，所占篇幅最大。作者按照题目的提示进行表述，并对细节进行了拓展；第三段提出了自己的希望。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，用词准确，句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。句式结构比较复杂，使用了很多较高级的表达方式，包括动词短语、介词短语、宾语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词等。如I’d like to share with you some ways of protecting eyesight in my daily life. At school, I often go out of the classroom to play with my classmates or do physical exercise during the breaks.、In my free time, I also try hard to avoid using the mobile phone or computer.Besides, doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my tired eyes. 等等。
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