2019广东英语中考真题
一、听力理解
A. 听单句话
根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1. Where is the bag?
2. Who is the speaker talking about?
3. What does Mike usually do after school?
4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?
5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?
B. 听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. Who are the speakers going to help?
A. A little kid B. A young lady. C. An old man.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7. What does Alice think of the magazine?
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Popular.
听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8. When are the speakers going to eat out?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9. What did Tom do last night?
A. He watched a football game。
B. He prepared for a report
C. He studied for a test。
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
10. How much are the apples and the grapes?
A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 63 yuan
听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11. Where does the man want to go?
A. A bank. B. A post office. C A library.
12. How will the man go there?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。
13. What is the man looking at?
A. A menu. B. A book. C. A map.
14. What is the picture show about?
A. Asian culture. B. African culture. C. European culture.
15. Where may this conversation take place?
A. At the museum. B. At home. C. At school.
C. 听独白
请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题。
16. Everyone can do something to make a difference to a ____.
A. community B. hospital C. country
17. We should get together to collect the rubbish ____ a year.
A. once B. twice C. three times
18. Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for ____ them.
A. sing B. clean C. Read
19. The reading club is a good place to welcome ____.
A. customers B. newcomers C. old friends
20. There are ____ examples in the speech.
A. three B. four C. five
听第二段独白，回答第21—25小题。
21 Jack is a(n) ____in Germany.
A. artist B engineer C. teacher
22. In the past ____ years, Jack has collected many old things.
A. 8 B. 10 C. 12
23. He uses the ____ of an old car as part of the wall.
A. wheel B. door C. seat
24. A ____ cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside.
A. plastic B. glass C. steel
25. Jack can now move ____ anywhere he likes.
A. the whole house B. the front door C. some rooms
听第三段独白，回答第26—30小题。
A Volunteer Program
Where to go: A village, __26__kilometers from the city center
How to get there: By high-speed train and __27__
Where to stay: At the volunteer center with shared rooms
What to eat: Three __28__ Chinese meals a day
What to do: Take a __29 __lesson on Monday
Teach English and __30 __at a primary school from Tuesday to Friday
Tour around the village at the weekend
二、单项填空
在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1.____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.
A. The B. A C. An D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：长城是世界七大奇观之一。根据不定冠词a/an一个，通常用于泛指，a用于辅音因素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音因素开头的可数名词单数前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，也可以用于一些专有名词前；这里是用于专有名词The Great Wall前；故选A。
【点睛】不定冠词的用法
1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。
2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。
3.表示“一”这个量词。
4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。
定冠词的用法
1.特指某人或某物。
2.指双方都知道的人或物。
3.指上文提到过的人或物。
4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。
5.用于序数词和最高级前。
2.We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday.
A. seventy B. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲，2019年是她的70岁生日。seventy70，seventieth第70；根据几岁生日时用序数词，当序数词前有形容词性的物主代词时，要把the省略掉；故选D。
3.I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.
A. for B. with C. from D. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为里面有牛奶的茶尝起来更好。for为了； with和，有；from从； at在；根据tea 和some milk in it可知是在里面带有一些牛奶；故选B。
4.Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people.
A. popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：钓鱼是最受中年人欢迎的活动之一。popular受欢迎的； more popular比较受欢迎；the most popular最受欢迎的；根据one of the +最高级“最……之一”，形容词最高级前加冠词the；故选D。
【点睛】形容词原级的用法
1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。通常用as…as结构；
2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时，用原级。
比较级用法
1.常用于比较级+than的结构；
2.形容词常用much /a little /even等来修饰，例如：much bigger；
3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is +形容词比较级，A or B ?”；
4. the +比较级，the+比较级 越…就越…。
形容词最高级用法
1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级；
2.用于“one of the +最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the。
3. the+序数词+最高级 “第……最”。
5.Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by ____.
A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：没人教那个老太太怎么使用微信，她自学。she她（主格）；her她（宾格），她的（形容词性的物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；根据learn sth. by oneself某人自学……；故选C。
6.Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.
A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D. achieved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们的梦想。achieve实现（原形）；achieves实现（第三人称单数形式）； to achieve实现（不定式结构）； achieved实现（过去式）；题干的句子是简单句，分析句子成分，空格处应用非谓语动词。排除A、B、D。“年轻人努力工作”的目的是为了实现梦想，非谓语动词中，不定式做目的状语；故选C。
7.We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in.
A. so that B. until C. even if D. while
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该关爱地球，为了我们能创造一个更美好的世界。so that为了； until直到；even if 即使； while当……时候；根据We should take care of the earth 和we can make a better world to live in之间的关系是表示目的；故选A。
8.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.
A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说在未来在广东将要建一个粤港澳大湾区大学。根据in the future可知用将来时态，排除B/D；根据one Greater Bay Area university和build之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；故选A。
【点睛】被动语态的各个时态。
1）一般现在时被动语态结构： am /is are+ done
例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother.
2）一般过去时被动语态结构：were/was +done
例如：A new shop was built last year.
3) 现在完成时被动语态结构：have/has been +done
例如：This book has been translated into Chinese.
4) 一般将来时被动语态结构： will be+ done
例如：Many trees will be planted next year.
5)现在进行时被动语态结构： am/is/are +being +done
例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
9.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：5G手机比4G手机发送录像快得多。fast 快地（原级）；faster更快（比较级）；fastest 最快（最高级）；根据than可知用比较级，much+比较级 意思是“……得多”；故选B。
10.____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：无人驾驶汽车多智能啊！我真的想买一辆。根据感叹句结构What +（a/an） + 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+! How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！smart智能的（形容词），the driverless car 主语，is系动词；故选D。
【点睛】感叹句结构：
1. What +a/an + 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!
例如：What a clever boy he is! 或What an interesting story it is!
2. What +形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）
例如：What beautiful flowers they are!
3. What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）!
例如：What cold weather it is !
4. How +形容词（+a+名词）+（主语+谓语+其他）!
例如：How clever a boy he is! How tall he is!
5. How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）!
例如：How lovely the baby is! How well she sings!
11.My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.
A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爸爸在一家熊猫保护中心工作了10年了，因此他对熊猫很了解。was working过去进行时的结构； is working现在进行时的结构；has worked现在完成时的结构；will work一般将来时的结构；根据for 10 years可知用现在完成时；故选C。
12.Dirty air and water are harmful. They ____ kill plants, and even people.
A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：脏的空气和水是有害的，它们能杀死植物，甚至是人。can能； can’t不能； should应该；shouldn’t不应该；根据Dirty air and water are harmful.可知是它们能杀死植物，甚至是人；故选A。
【点睛】can能，会 can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测，may not可能不；must必须，一定 mustn’t 禁止。 情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not。must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t。
13.—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?
—This summer holiday.
A. how are you going to B. how you are going to
C. when are you going to D. when you are going to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你决定什么时候去2019年北京博览会了吗？——今年暑假。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A/C；根据This summer holiday.可知问什么时候；故选D。
【点睛】1、宾语从句要用陈述语序，即引导词+主语+谓语+其他
例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?
2、宾语从句时态遵循：主现从任意，主过从过去，从句是客观事实与真理，一律用一般现在时。
例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.
例如：I knew she had swept the floor.
例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.
14.Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不是所有的看这个录像的孩子会成为科学家，但是有一些也许会对科学感兴趣。分析句子结构，本题是定语从句。whom关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。 which关系代词，先行词是物，在从句中作主语和宾语。who关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中作主语和宾语。whose关系代词，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。根据句子结构，可知先行词是children（人），并且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who；故选C。
15.—The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow.
—____. I am going to go climbing with my classmates.
A. Bad luck B. I hope so C. Sounds terrible D. I’m afraid so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——天气预报报道明天会是晴天。——我希望如此，我要和同学去爬山。Bad luck 倒霉；I hope so我希望如此； Sounds terrible听起来很糟糕； I’m afraid so我恐怕是这样的；根据we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. 和I am going to go climbing with my classmates.可知是我希望如此；故选B。
三、完形填空
通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not ___16___ on what to do.
One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, let’s play chess,”Anna said.
“I don’t want to play chess,”Cindy replied.
“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It’s my turn to make a ___17___,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and ___18___, leaving Cindy alone.
Cindy was very angry. ___19___ she got home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I’m not giving it back to her today. I’m too mad at her, ” Cindy thought.
The next day at school, their teacher Mr.s Stone ___20___ their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she looked ___21___. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was ___22___ mad at Anna.
When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the ___23___. “Thank you for being ___24___, Cindy. I’m sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,” said Mrs. Stone.
Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them ___25___ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.
16. A. agree B. live C. depend D. try
17. A. promise B. project C. decision D. dialogue
18. A. went over B. went on C. went by D. went away
19. A. Because B. After C. Unless D. If
20. A. gave away B. asked for C. handed in D. paid for
21. A. worried B. normal C. proud D. relaxed
22. A. still B. never C. usually D. Almost
23. A. chance B. method C. truth D. rule
24. A. patient B. honest C. active D. quiet
25. A. describe B. explain C. guess D. realize
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】
文章介绍了森碟和安娜是好朋友，但是她们有时候也争吵。一天安娜说要下象棋，森碟不同意，安娜生气走了，森碟也很生气。森碟回家后发现安娜的笔记本在她的书包里。第二天老师要笔记本，安娜很担心，森碟知道应该告诉老师，但是她生安娜的气。吃午饭时，森碟告诉了老师，老师把两个女孩子叫到一起，和她们谈话，帮助她们认识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意。
【16题详解】
句意：但是有时候她们对于接下来做什么不能够达成一致意见。考查动词辨析和句意。agree同意，live 居住，depend依靠，try尝试；根据Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but可知是表示转折，前面是不争吵，转折后可知是意见不一致；故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：轮到我做决定了。考查名词辨析和语境。promise承诺， project工程， decision决定，dialogue对话；根据We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It’s my turn to________. 可知我们总是做你想做的，轮到我做决定了；故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：她有点不高兴走了。考查动词短语和语境。went over复习，went on继续，went by走过，went away走开；根据leaving Cindy alone把森碟独自留下，可知是走开了；故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：她到家后，发现书包里有安娜的笔记本。考查连词和语境。Because因为，After在……之后，Unless 除非， If如果，是否；根据she got home和she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag.之间的关系，可知是到家后发现笔记本；故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：Stone老师要他们笔记本。考查动词短语和语境。gave away捐赠，asked for要求， handed in 上交， paid for支付；根据their teacher Mrs. Stone和 their notebooks.可知是老师要他们的笔记本；故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：她看起来担心。考查形容词辨析和语境。worried担心的，normal正常的， proud骄傲的， relaxed放松的；根据Mrs. Stone ___5___ their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers,老师要笔记本，但是安娜没有，可知是担心的；故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：但是她仍然生安娜的气。考查副词和语境。still仍然， never从不， usually通常，almost几乎；根据I’m not giving it back to her today. I’m too mad at her,可知是仍然生她的气；故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：森碟最后告诉Stone老师事实。考查名词辨析和语境。chance机会， method方法，truth事实， rule规则；根据Thank you for being ___9___谢谢你的诚实，可知是告诉老师事实；故选C
【24题详解】
句意：谢谢你的诚实，森碟。考查形容词辨析和语境。patient耐心的，honest诚实的， active积极的， quiet安静的；根据Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the ___8___告诉老师事实，可知是诚实的；故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：Stone老师帮助她们认识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意。考查动词辨析和语境。describe描写，explain解释， guess猜， realize意识到；根据Mrs. Stone helped them 和 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity可知是帮助她们意识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意；故选D。
四、阅读理解
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
26. According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPT ____.
A. calling people mean names
B. hitting people
C. telling lies about people
D. laughing with people
27. Cyberbullying means bullying ____.
A. at school B. at home C. on the street D. on the Internet
28. When you get bad messages online, you should____
A. share them with friends B. give them to your teacher
C. reply to them at once D. keep them as your secrets
29. If you are not kind to someone, you should ____.
A. say sorry to him B. talk about it in public
C. ask your parents to say sorry D. feel sad and keep quiet
30. This passage is mainly written for ____.
A. teachers B. parents C. children D. the police
【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
文章是关于欺凌的一些现象和防范措施。欺凌包括会发生在校内、校外和网络上，当你遇到欺凌时要告诉老师、家长或警察。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中欺凌包括的形式有calling people mean names和hitting people和telling lies about people可知没有和别人一起笑；故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据sending bad messages online可知cyberbullying意思是网络欺凌；故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容If you get bad messages, don’t reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher.可知在网上收到坏信息，把它们给老师；故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容Say sorry if you are not kind to someone.可知对别人不好应该是说抱歉；故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据A great many children around the world are bullied every year.和文章内容给孩子们介绍的什么是欺凌，面对欺凌应该怎么做，可知主要是写给孩子们的；故选C。
B
In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.
But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics(特征 ) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics.
Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give
your robot sensors (传感器)：light sensors( eyes ), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears) and taste sensors (tongue).
Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheel, walk on legs or be driven by small engines(发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.
Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight,some might with electricity, while others with the battery(电池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.
Intelligence A robot needs some kind of “smarts”. A programmer is the person who gives
the robot its “smarts”. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.
31. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 is about ____.
A. the toy B. the characteristic C. the machine D. the engine
32. The chemical sensors may help a robot to ____.
A. See B. catch C. hear D. smell
33. In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
34. The Chinese meaning of “Intelligence” in the last paragraph is ____.
A. 能源 B. 勤奋 C. 智能 D. 外观
35. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To help people understand what a robot is.
B. To tell what a robot can do in our life.
C. To describe the movement of a robot.
D. To introduce the history of robots.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
文章主要介绍了机器人应该具有的特征，要有感官，会动，有能量和智力。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine和before it can be considered as a robot.在它被认为是一个机器人之前，这些特征能帮你决定你在机器里组装什么，可知是it在这里指的是机器，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据chemical sensors(nose),可知鼻子是用来闻的；故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据Some robots might power itself with sunlight,some might with electricity, while others with the battery(电池).太阳能、电和电池，可知有三个方法；故选B。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据A robot needs some kind of “smarts” 和it knows what it is to do.它知道做什么，可猜测是智能；故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics(特征 ) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics.和后面介绍的机器人应该有的特征，可知文章的目的是帮助人们理解什么是机器人；故选A。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题,右栏是相应的建议,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议,并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
| ____36____ Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost.
____37____Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesn’t know how to start an environmental club in school. ____38____Creating a swimming club is Mike’s dream. However, he isn’t sure whether his school can help to build a pool. ____39____Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about the time and the place they can meet. ____40____Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join. |
A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let’s see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet.
B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it’s a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool. C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it. D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking. E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club. F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school. G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldn’t worry too much about it being small. |
【答案】36. D 37. F
38. B 39. A
40. C
【解析】
表格的左侧是五个学生想在学校成立不同的俱乐部以和他们担心的问题，右侧是给他们的建议。
【36题详解】
根据Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost杰克想组建一个烹饪俱乐部，他想知道花多少钱，you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.可以向妈妈寻求一些建议，她一定对烹饪很了解；所以和D项匹配；故选D
【37题详解】
根据Sam cares about the environmentvery much. But he doesn’t know how to start an Environmental club in school塞姆关心环境，但是他不知道怎么在学校开始一个环境俱乐部，You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.你能先在学校里做一个关于保护环境的演讲；可知和F匹配；故选F。
【38题详解】
根据Creating a swimming club is Mike’s dream. However, he isn’t sure whether his school can help to build a pool.一个好的游泳俱乐部是麦克的梦想，他不确定学校是否能帮着建一个游泳池，You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete.建一个游泳池很贵，而且用几年的时间，可知和B匹配；故选B。
【39题详解】
根据Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.苏想组建一个英语俱乐部，但是她担心主题和集合的地方；Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let’s see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet成立英语俱乐部是我们这学期要做的事情之一，让我们看看多少人参加，然后决定什么时候在哪里集合，和A匹配；故选A。
【40题详解】
根据Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.露西期望开一个诗歌俱乐部，因为她知道许多孩子喜欢诗歌，她想知道怎么让人参加；Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your
classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.读诗是有趣的，你可以先让同学参加，然后他们邀请他们的朋友参加；和C匹配；故选C。
五、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. ___41___ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.
The village became popular because ___42___ Grandpa Huang’s hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years ___43___, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of ___44___ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of ___45___, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He is my ___46___ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to ___47___ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted ___48___ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy ___49___.
I really had a good time in the village _____50_____ wished to visit it again
【答案】41. Although/Though
42. of 43. ago
44. his 45. animals
46. favourite
47. take 48. a
49. life 50. and
【解析】
去年寒假，我参观了一个仅有11家的村庄。尽管村庄很小，但是我在那里呆了一天。因为黄爷爷的努力工作，村庄很受欢迎。30多年前他买了那儿的一个房子，为了保护古老的村庄，黄爷爷在他自己和别人的房子的墙上画画，有许多动物的画，游客最喜欢的是名人的画，其中一个是Andy的画，他是我最喜欢的歌手，我如此的喜欢他，以至于我让一个游客拍了那个画和我的照片。黄爷爷也涂画了许多中国著名的谚语，从这些谚语中，黄爷爷也学会幸福长寿的生活，在村庄里我真的玩得很高兴，希望再次参观它。
【41题详解】
句意：尽管村庄很小。根据the village was very small和I spent a whole day in it.之间的关系，可知是尽管村庄很小，但是我在那里玩了一整天；故填Although/Though。
【42题详解】
句意：因为黄爷爷的努力工作。根据The village became popular because ___2___ Grandpa Huang’s hard work.可知是因为，because 后接从句，because of后接短语或单词，根据Grandpa Huang’s hard work，可知用because of；故填of。
【43题详解】
句意：30多年前他买了那儿的一个房子。根据He bought a house there over 30 years可知是30多年前，ago以前，时间段+ago 多久以前；故填ago。
【44题详解】
句意：黄爷爷在他自己和别人的房子的墙上画画。根据one’s own sth某人自己的某物，Grandpa Huang可知是his；故填his。
【45题详解】
句意：有许多动物的画。根据such as cats and birds可知是animal动物，根据many可知用复数；故填animals。
【46题详解】
句意：他是我最喜欢的歌手。根据one’s favourite某人最喜欢的，和 I liked him so much可知是favourite最喜欢的；故填 favourite。
【47题详解】
句意：我如此的喜欢他，以至于我让一个游客拍了那个画和我的照片。根据I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to ___7___ a photo of that painting and me.和take a photo of拍……的照片；故填take。
【48题详解】
句意：黄爷爷也涂画了许多中国著名的谚语。根据上文画很多画，和a lot of许多；故填a。
【49题详解】
句意：黄爷爷也学会幸福长寿的生活。live a … life“过着……生活”；故填life。
【50题详解】
句意：在村庄里我真的玩得很高兴，希望再次参观它。根据I really had a good time in the village 和 wished to visit it again.之间是递进关系，所以用and；故填and。
六、读写综合
A. 信息归纳
请阅读一篇有关2019亚洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站(The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou)的短文,根据所提供的信息完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Information Card
| The purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou | ___51___ | |
| The number of the top restaurants on the visit | ___52___ | |
| The thing that the hand-painted picture was about | ___53___ | |
| The way to make traditional food in this festival | ___54___ | |
| The things that Guangzhou is well-known for | ___55___ |
【答案】51. To encourage communication among Asian countries.
52. 24/Twenty-four.
53. The cuisine choices along the Pearl River.
54. By using modern technology.
55. Rich food and culture.
【解析】
文章介绍了广州举行的亚洲美食节，在节日期间你能在一个城市享受亚洲的美食，在美食节上还展示了怎么用现代科学技术来做出传统的食物，这个节日的导演说，一个人需要一两年而不是一两天来完全享受广州的美食。
【51题详解】
根据The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou was held to encourage communication among Asian countries.可知这个美食节的目的是为了亚洲国家之间相互交流；故填To encourage communication among Asian countries.。
【52题详解】
根据Visitors have enjoyed all the best food of Asia in one city,with the list of the 24 top restaurants in Guangzhou.可知参展的顶级餐馆的数量是24个；故填24/Twenty-four.。
【53题详解】
根据A 1.2 –meter-long hand-painted picture was published.The picture was about the cuisine choices along the Pearl River.可知这幅手绘的画是关于沿着珠江美食的选择；故填The cuisine choices along the Pearl River.。
【54题详解】
根据Food and technology companies were also invited to show how to make troditional food by using modern technology.可知是用现代技术做传统食物；故填By using modern technology.。
【55题详解】
根据Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong ,is well-known for its rich food and its culture.可知广州因它的美食和文化而著名；故填Rich food and culture。
根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
56.假如你是李华，英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校。该校校长读到以上这篇短文后，对广东文化产生兴趣，准备组织学生来你的校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流。请你写一篇发言稿，在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排。
内容包括:
推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物。
介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排。(包括活动的时间、地点和内容)
参考活动: 欣赏粤剧(Cantonese opera)， 体验功夫(kung fu)， 参加广东历史讲座等。
作文要求:
不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Good evening,everyone. I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union. I am very pleased to welcome you to the party.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you’ll enjoy your stay here!
【答案】Good evening,everyone. I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union. I am very pleased to welcome you to the party. In Guangdong, you can enjoy many traditional food. Such as shrimp dumplings, beef or fish balls, chicken feet and so on. Especially fish balls and chicken feet are really very delicious. I think you will love them. Tomorrow, in the morning, we’ll go to the biggest theatre in Guangzhou. You are going to enjoy Cantonese opera there. We will go to Zhongshan Park in the afternoon. You can experience Chinese Kung fu there. It is amazing. We will attend a lecture on history of Guangdong in the evening. I hope you’ll enjoy your stay here!
【解析】
【详解】这是一篇要求介绍向来你校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流的学生，介绍研学活动的相关安排。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用一般将来时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
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