湖北省随州市2019年中考英语试题
一、听力测试
第一节
听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B 、C三个选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C.In a hotel.
2. A. 2.5 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 7.5 dollars.
3. A. To go climbing. B. To watch TV. C. To stay at home.
4. A. A hat. B. A jatcket. C. A sweater.
5. A. 8:00. B. 8:30. C. 9:00.
第二节
听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6~8小题。
6. How will Peter go to the shop?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
7. What can’t Peter do?
A. Fold clothes. B. Make breakfast. C. Drive.
8. What does Peter think of doing the dishes?
A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Creative.
听下面一段对话，回答第 9~11小题。
9. When will Tom go the China?
A. This summer. B. Next week. C. Next month.
10. How long will Tom stay in China?
A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For three days.
11. In which city will Tom’s father have an international meeting?
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guanghzou.
听下面一段对话，回答第 12~15小题。
12. How many people in total are in the singing group?
A. Twelve. B. Fifteen. C. Twenty-seven.
13. What’s the singing group doing now?
A. Performing a new song.
B. Practicing a new song.
C. Practicing eight songs.
14. When did the woman start practicing songs?
A. Three months ago. B. Four months ago. C. Eight months ago.
15. What’s the name of the new song?
A. Sunny Ages. B. Sunny Days. C. Sunshine.
听下面一段独白,回答第 16~20小题。
16 Why did nobody want to work for the farmer?
A. Because the farmer paid little.
B. Because the farmer got angry easily.
C. Because they were afraid of the terrible storms.
17. When the man told the farmer that he could sleep when the wind blew, the farmer felt .
A. surprised B. upset C. inreresting
18. When the wind blew one night, the man was________.
A. sleeping in his room s B. working on the farm C. tying things down
19. From the passage we can infer（推断）that .
A. the farmer was not happy with the man
B. the man rushed outside to tie things down after the storm came
C. the man had had all the things done before the storm came
20. According to the passage, we know .
A. the farmer was rich B.the man worked well C. the man was lazy
第三节
听短文填写表格，每’空一词。短文读两遍。
| Study Tips for Better Results! |
| 21 off the TV and keep your mobile phone away from you. You can listen to some relaxing music and not 22 music. |
| Keep your 23 tidy and read them every day. |
| Learn to organizae your time well, and write a 24 study timetable(时间表). |
| Have healthy food and drink 25 water. |
第二部分 笔试
二、单项选择
从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Look at the tall boy over there. He’s _____winner of the school painting competition.
—Oh, he must be ______creative boy.
A. The ; a B. the ; an C. a ; the D. an ; a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看那边那个高大的男孩。他是学校绘画比赛的冠军。——哦，他一定是个有创造力的男孩。第一空表示特指，winner of the school painting competition.这里用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指，一个有创造性的男孩，用不定冠词，a用在首字母是以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在首字母是以元音音素开头的名词前。Creative首字母发音音素是辅音，用不定冠词a。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】不定冠词a，an与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。
a university 一所大学
a European country一个欧洲国家
an unfinished task一项未完成的任务
an honest person一个诚实的人
定冠词的用法
1） 定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如：
Mother carved the meat into slices.
妈妈把肉切成了片。
2） 定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。如：
The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。
3） 定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。如：
I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by e-mail.
我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。
4） 定冠词用于有词组或者定语从句修饰的名词前。如：
He is investigating the cause of the fire.他正在调查这场大火的原因。
5） 定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族，阶级或阶层。如：
the chinese 中国人 the rich 富人
the dead 死者 the deaf 聋人
6） 定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。如：
Please close the door.请把门关上。
7） 定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。如：
the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the world世界
8） 定冠词用于序数词前表示顺序。如：
the third group 第三组
9） 定冠词用于形容词和副词最高级前面。如：
This is the most intersting book I have ever read. 这是我所读过的书中最有趣的一本。
10）定冠词在play后和乐器连用
play the piano弹钢琴 play the flute吹长笛
2.—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? ______is at home.
—Certianly. But remember to return it on time.
A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以使用你的字典吗？——我的在家里。——当然可以，但是记着按时归还它。A. I我，主格；B. Me我，宾格；C. My我的，形容词性物主代词；D. Mine我的，名词性物主代词。这里是做主语，表示我的字典，my dictionary相当于名词性物主代词mine。根据题意，故选D。
3.—Do you love your parents?
—Yes, of course. ______in my life is more important than them.
A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你爱你的父母吗？——是的，当然，在我的生活中没有什么比它们更重要了。A. Something一些东西；用在肯定句中；B. Anything任何东西；在否定句和疑问句中；C. Everything一切；D. Nothing没什么。根据下文in my life is more important than them.可知是没什么东西比他们更重要了。根据题意，故选D，
4.—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies _____give me something to think about.
A. which B. who C. what D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么种类的电影？——我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。A. which关系词，先行词是物；B. who关系词，先行词指人；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. when关系副词，在定语从句中做状语。先行词是movies指物，关系词用which。根据题意，故选A。
5.—Do you like rock music or light music?
—_______. I like pop music.
A. Both B. None C. Neither D. Either
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢摇滚音乐还是轻音乐？——两者都不喜欢。我喜欢流行音乐。A. Both两者都；B. None三者或三者以上都不；C. Neither两者都不；D. Either两者之一。根据下文I like pop music.可知上文是说两者都不。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】all 所有,三者或三者以上都
both 两者都
either （两者中）任一的
neither 两者都不
each （两个或两个以上）每个,每一
none （三个或三个以上）都不
All of my friends come to visit me.(朋友大于或等于3个)
both sides of the road 道路的两边
Take either of the books.随便拿那本书都行.
He’s lived in Landon and Tokyo,but he like neither of them.两个都不喜欢
Each children of the class got an apple.每个孩子得到了一个苹果.
None of the children got an apple.一个孩子都没有得到苹果.
6.—Could you please tell me _______?
—Next week.
A. when he comes back B. when does he come back
C. when he will come back D. when will he come back
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请你告诉我他什么时候回来？——下周。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据时间状语Next week.可知上文是一般将来时，排除A。根据题意，故选C。
7.—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?
—In July. I _____it for two weeks.
A. had B. have had C. have bought D. bought
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的新自行车是如此漂亮。你什么时候买的它？——在7月。我已经买了它两周的时间了。A. had有，一般过去时态；B. have had 有，现在完成时；C. have bought 已经买，现在完成时；D. bought买，过去式。根据for+一段时间，可知用现在完成时，动词用持续性动词，排除AD；buy是短暂性动词这里变成have。这里用完成时have done的形式。根据题意，故选B。
8.—All of my classmates have passed the PE test.
—________exciting the news is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我所有的同学们已经通过了体育考试。——那个消息是多么令人兴奋！这里是感叹句，用how来感叹，排除AB；其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。排除D。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】由”how”引导的感叹句：”how”意为”多么”,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用
行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is).
如：① How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀!
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
③ How happy they look!
他们显得多么高兴呀!
④ How well she sings!
她唱得多好呀!
⑤ How hard they are working now!
他们干得多么起劲呀!
9.—How do you celebrate______?
—We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.
A. the Spring Festival B. the Mid-Autumn Festival
C. the Lantern Festival D. the Dragon Boat Festival
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你怎样庆祝龙舟节？——我们通常吃粽子和观看龙舟比赛。A. the Spring Festival春节；B. the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；C. the Lantern Festival 元宵节；D. the Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节。根据下文We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.可知上文是说龙舟节。根据题意，故选D。
10.—Ithink my English teacher is nice.
—_______. He can make his classes interesting.
A. I’m afraid not B. I think so
C. I don’t think so D. I’m not sure
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为我的英语老师是好的。——我也是这样认为，他能使他的课非常有趣。A. I’m afraid not我恐怕不是这样；B. I think so我认为是这样；C. I don’t think so我不认为是这样；D. I’m not sure我不确定。根据下文He can make his classes interesting.可知上文是我认为是这样。根据题意，故选B。
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very___11___.
When I____12____to Canada, I couldn’t even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL (English as a Second Language) course, I got my first___13___card. My mark in English was 65. I was very___14___ I couldn’t___15___what would be said at the parent-teacher interview.
“Hello!” Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. “Riehard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am amazed at how his English has____16____so fast,” she said. “On his first day, he was very shy and only used___17___words. Now he can answer and ask questions by usin whole sentences.”
____18____many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. “Don’t worry. Richard is already working very hard,” Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand. “Richard, you did a good job. I am____19____of you!” she said.
Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very____20____. In a test, my average(平均分)was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents___21___the interview.
Miss Li told my parents, “Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his____22____. he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school.”
I thought she was being___23___to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was ver nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mials address
were on the card. “Feng Yu, you re my best student. I___24___you a sucessful life,” she wrote. “If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.”
Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities.___25___gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. I’m proud to have had them as my teachers.
11. A. kind B. strict C. similar D. different
12. A. moved B. arrived C. reached D. visited
13. A. birthday B. green C. report D. ID
14. A. satisfied B. upset C. surious D. careful
15. A. imagine B. tell C. wonder D. doubt
16. A. changed B. improved C. spoken D. increased
17. A. long B. popular C. simple D. complete
18. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Like
19. A. proud B. certain C. afraid D. free
20. A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. hard-working
21. A. in B. off C. to D. up
22. A. method B. action C. habit D. carelessness
23. A. unfair B. nice C. crazy D. polite
24. A. hope B. prepare C. offer D. wish
25. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. The others
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了给作者留下深刻印象的两位老师。一个培养了作者的学习能力，另一个给了作者很大的信心，使学习变得愉快。
【11题详解】
句意：有两位来自这些国家的老师给我留下了深刻的印象，尽管他们非常不同。A. kind友好的；B. strict严格的；C. similar相似的；D. different不同的。根据上文I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me可知下文是说他们是不同的。根据题意，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：当我搬到加拿大的时候，我甚至不能在飞机上点食物。A. moved 移动；B. arrived 到达；C. reached到达； D. visited参观。根据下文I couldn’t even order food on the flight.可知上文是搬到了加拿大。根据题意，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：在上了两个月的ESL（英语作为第二语言）课程后，我拿到了我的第一张成绩单。A. birthday生日；B. green绿色的；C. report报道；D. ID。根据上文After two months on an ESL (English as a Second Language) course,可知下文是第一张报道单。根据题意，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我的英语是65，我是非常沮丧的。A. satisfied满意的；B. upset沮丧的；C. surious严肃的；D. careful小心的。根据上文My mark in English was 65.可知下文是时候我很沮丧的。根据题意，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我无法想象在家长和老师的面谈中会说些什么。A. imagine想象；B. tell告诉；C. wonder想知道；D. doubt怀疑；根据下文what would be said at the parent-teacher interview可知上文是说想象。根据题意，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我很惊讶他的英语怎样进步如此之快。A. changed改变；B. improved提高；C. spoken说；D. increased增加；根据下文she said. “On his first day, he was very shy and only used___7___words. Now he can answer and ask questions by usin whole sentences.”可知上文是提高的意思。根据题意，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：她说“他第一天很害羞，只会用简单词。”A. long长的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. simple 简单的；D. complete全部的;完整的；根据上文he was very shy可知下文是简单的单词。根据题意，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：像许多其他中国父母一样，我妈妈问我是否可以给我额外的家庭作业。A. With带有，具有；B. Except除了；C. Against反对；D. Like像；根据下文my mom asked if she could give me extra homework.可知上文是说像……。根据题意，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：Richard，你干的很好，我以你为骄傲。A. proud 骄傲的；B. certain一定的； C. afraid害怕的； D. free有空的。根据上文Richard, you did a good job.可知上文是我以你骄傲。根据题意，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我的老师Miss Li是非常严格的。A. patient有耐心的； B. strict严格的；C. friendly 友好的；D. hard-working努力的。根据上文Back in Shanghai可知这里是说Miss Li是非常严格的。根据题意，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我很自豪能带父母去面谈。A. in在……里面；B. off远离；C. to到……； D. up向上；根据上文In a test, my average(平均分)was 97, top of the class.可知带父母去面谈。短语take sb. to…表示带某人去……。根据句意，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：但因为他的粗心。他数学丢了3分。A. method方法；B. action行动；C. habit习惯；D. carelessness粗心；根据下文he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school.可知上文是粗心。根据题意，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我认为她对我是不公平的。A. unfair不公平的； B. nice漂亮的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. polite礼貌的；根据下文But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was ver nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mials address可知上文是不公平的。根据题意，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我希望你有一个成功的生活。A. hope希望；B. prepare准备；C. offer提供；D. wish希望。根据下文she wrote. “If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.”可知上文是我希望。Wish sb sth.表示祝愿某人某事。根据题意，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：一个培养了我的学习能力，另一个给了我很大的信心，使学习变得愉快。A. Other其他的，后加名词复数；B. The other其他的，特指，后加名词复数；两者中一个……另一个……； C. Another 另一个，不定数目另一个，后加名词单数；D. The others其他的，表示特指。故选B。
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4
个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后
呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。
四、阅读理解
A)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
Once there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money.
One day, a businessman arrived. The keeper looked at the man’s thick wallet and thought, “Oh, I wish that all the money could be mine!” The businessman didn’t notice that, so he ordered the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner.
Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger(姜) plants. Many people said that eating the buds(芽) of ginger would make a person forgetful.
The keeper thought, “If I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman, he may be forgetful to take his wallet!” Then she went to the kitchen.
Soon, businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner. The keeper was very excited as she served the dish to him. “Delicious!” said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went to bed happily.
In the next morning, the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldn’t find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the businessman’s bill(账单). He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs, out of the front door, and across the road until she was out of breath, but the businessman was already far, far away. “I’m so silly!” cried the keeper.
26. The keeper came up with an idea to own the businessman’s money when __________.
A. she dressed herself
B. she cooked the meal in the kitchen
C. the businessman went upstairs happily
D. she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel
27. The keeper ran into the businessman’s room as soon as he left because __________.
A. she wanted to find the man’s bill
B. she wanted to find the key to the man’s room
C. she wanted to check if the man had left his money there
D. she wanted to see if the man had broken anything in the room
28. Which if the following is NOT true according to this passage?
A. The keeper realized the buds of ginger did’t work in the end.
B. The keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill.
C. The businessman didn’t know the rumor (谣言) about the buds of ginger.
D. The businessman din’t pay the keeper’s bill because he lost his money.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了一个旅店的老板总是在乎钱，有一天一位有钱的商人来他这儿住店，他听说吃姜牙可以让人健忘，所以他给商人吃姜，让他忘记拿自己的钱包，第二天那位商人留下账单带着自己的钱包离开了旅店，他忘记了付钱。他哭着喊自己太傻了。
【26题详解】
细节理解。根据文中Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger(姜) plants. Many people said that eating the buds(芽) of ginger would make a person forgetful.可知，她想到了旅馆周围的姜芽。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解。根据文中In the next morning, the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet可知，她想查查那人是否把钱留在那里了。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断。根据文中Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the businessman’s bill(账单). He had forgotten to pay it!可知，他忘记了付钱。故选D。
【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。
B
Many kids help their parents with chores, such as doing the dishes, cleaning the living room and taking out the rubbish. And somd kids get money or other rewards(奖赏) such as more computer time by doing chores.
But some people do not think that kids should get rewards by doing chores. Susie Walton. an expert, beliieves that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t important unless you can get something. “Running any kind of family is a team work,” Walton says. “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house.”
Other people believe that getting money or other rewards makes kids do chores happily and it also teaches them real world lessons about what we need to do to make money. There are also now apps(应用软件). With the Chore-Monster app, kids can get points and online gifts by doing chores. Kids can change them into real life rewards either online or in the real world. “We hope kids can do more chores so they can get more rewards,” one man says.
What do you think? Should kids get rewards for doing chores? Or should kids help do chores without getting anything?
Write a 200-word reply and send it to us. The last day for reply is April 10th. If you want to read more ideas about topic, you can click here.
29. Susie Walton agrees that ___________________.
A. kids should do more chores than parents
B. Parents should make their kids do more chores
C. Kids shouldn’t get rewards by doing chores.
D. Kids should do chores as young as possible
30. How does the Chore-Monster app help parents?
A. By making kids like doing chores.
B. By telling parents good ways
C. By teaching kids to do chores.
D. By telling parents how to change.
31. You can send your reply on ________.
A. March 23rd B. April 18th C. May 28th D. June 24th
【答案】29. C 30. A 31. A
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了两种关于孩子们做家务是否给予报酬的观点，希望你能发表自己的观点。
【29题详解】
推理判断。Walton says. “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house.” 可知，Susie Walton同意孩子不应该做家务得到奖励。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解。根据文中With the Chore-Monster app, kids can get points and online gifts by doing chores. Kids can change them into real life rewards either online or in the real world.可知，让孩子们喜欢做家务。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解。根据文中The last day for reply is April 10th. If you want to read more ideas about topic, you can click here.可知，你可以在3月23日发送。故选A。
C
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and morden communication means (工具). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people have, the more pollulion becomes. Many years ago, the problem was nor so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place.But this is no longer true.
Man is now slowly polluiing the whole world.
Air poilution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution, Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coalin houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by sulfur dioxide (So2) is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution, I! is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water andair clean. And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time.
32. According the passage, _______, our world is becoming much smaller.
A. because of the rise in pollution
B. thanks to science development
C. because the earth is being polluted day and night
D. because the earth is blowing away by the wind every year
33. Hundreds of years ago, life was _______it is today.
A. as easy as B. much easier than
C. as hard as D. much harder than
34. In paragraph 1, the underlined word “it” means ___________.
A. rubbish B. noise pollution C. air pollution D. water pollution
35. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world pollution does.
C. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.
D. If people could go to work by bus or by bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
这篇短文简要的介绍了世界上的污染问题及由此引起的危害。
【32题详解】
细节理解。根据文中The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and morden communication means (工具).可知，世界变得越来越小，多亏科技的发展。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解。根据文中Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago可知，几百年前，生活比今天艰难得多。故选D。
【34题详解】
词句猜测。根据文中One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear可知，是听到的污染，应该是噪音污染。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据文中The more people have, the more pollulion becomes. Many years ago, the problem was nor so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place.But this is no longer true.可知，选项C是错误的，因为人们不可能住在另一个星球。故选C。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China. The story happened in the Qin Dynasty.________36________ Do you want to know more about the love story?
One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his soldiers(士兵) to capture(俘虏) some young men. He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China.
A young man named Fan Xiliang didn’t want to get captured. _____37_____He had nowhere to go and didn’t know where to hide. When he heard the soldiers coming towards him,
he was terrified.
At that time, a woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the poor man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang.____38____Later on they got married.
Unfortunately, Fan Xiliang was found and captured. He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there.
Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night. Winter came, but Fan Xiliang failed to return. _____39_____ She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn’t find Fan Xiliang.
Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall.___40___She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed(倒塌) and she finally found Fan Xiliang’s body.
| A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.
B. They fell in love with each other. C. He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere. D.It was a moving love story, E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband. |
【答案】36. D 37. C
38. B 39. E
40. A
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了一个关于中国长城的著名故事。
【36题详解】
根据下文Do you want to know more about the love story?可知上文是It was a moving love story,
它是一个感人的爱情故事。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文A young man named Fan Xiliang didn’t want to get captured.可知下文是他离家出走，打算躲在某个地方。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据下文Later on they got married.可知上文是They fell in love with each other.他们相爱了。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据下文She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn’t find Fan Xiliang.可知上文是Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband.孟姜女为丈夫准备了一些暖和的衣服。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据下文She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed(倒塌) and she finally found Fan Xiliang’s body.可知上文是Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.孟姜女在墙边整日整夜不停地哭。故选A。
五、单词拼写
根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。
41. I’m comfortable speaking_______/ frentʃ/ now.
42. It’s a relaxing and__________/ ‘pi:sfl / place near a lake.
43. Most of the earth’s surface is c___________by water.
44. I like Friday because the next day is S__________
45. The British teacher is very humorous, He always tells us j______
【答案】41. French
42. peaceful
43. covered
44. Saturday
45. jokes
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：我现在很流畅地说法语。French的意思是“法语”，根据句意及音标，故填French。
【42题详解】
句意：这是一个靠近湖的放松和宁静的地方。peaceful的意思是“宁静的”，跟根据句意及音标提示，故填peaceful。
【43题详解】
句意：地球表面大部分被水覆盖。be covered by…表示被……覆盖。根据句意，故填covered。
【44题详解】
句意：我喜欢周五因为第二天是周六。Saturday周六。根据句意，故填Saturday。
【45题详解】
句意：那位英国老师很幽默，他总是给我们讲笑话。短语tell hokes表示讲笑话。根据句意，故填jokes。
六、完成句子
根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
46. 每个人天生具有学习的能力。
Everyone is ________ _________ the ability to learn.
47. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
The________kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their_________
48. 李老师已经把这位钢琴家介绍给学生们了。
Miss Li has________this________to the students.
49. 我能通过查字典找到生词的意思。
I can find the meaning of the new words by_______ them_______in a dictionary.
50. 你是否想到每一次你享用一碗鱼翅羹时，你是在宰杀一整条鲨鱼呢?
Do you realize that you are________a whole shark each time you enjoy a________ of shark fin soup?
【答案】46. (1). born (2). with
47. (1). earlier (2). future
48. (1). introduced (2). pianist
49. (1). looking (2). up
50. (1). killing (2). bowl
【解析】
【46题详解】
短语be born with表示天生具有；根据汉语提示，故填born with。
【47题详解】
the+比较级……；the+比较级……，表示越……就越……；这里是early的比较级是earlier。future的意思是“将来”，根据句意，故填earlier ;future。
【48题详解】
Introduce A to B表示把A介绍给B。这里是一般过去时态，introduce的过去式是introduced，pianist的意思是“钢琴家”，根据汉语提示，故填introduced ;pianist。
【49题详解】
by doing表示通过……；短语look up表示查阅，根据汉语提示，故填looking up 。
【50题详解】
根据题意可知，第一空是现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式。a bowl of…表示一碗……。根据汉语提示，故填killing ；bowl。
七、短文填空。
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
| century or prevent put from
what try receive long direct |
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it___51___more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to.see the sun rising on the___52___day of the year.
For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders___53___tocommunicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true becauseStonehenge was built so many___54___ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points Out.
Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The largest stone were ___55___together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines___56___into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can___57___illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy_____58_____your feetmove up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure_____59_____Stonehenge was used for, but mostagree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burialplace____60____a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over anenemy.
【答案】51. receives
52. longest
53. tried 54. centuries
55. put 56. directly
57. prevent
58. from 59. what
60. or
【解析】
这篇短文主要是介绍来世界上最伟大的奇迹之一——巨石阵。
【51题详解】
句意：每年接待超过75万游客。根据Every year这里是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。receives的意思是“接收”。根据句意，故填receives。
【52题详解】
句意：人们喜欢去这个地方，尤其是在六月，因为他们想去。看到太阳在一年中最长的一天升起。根据文中especially in June as they want to.see the sun rising可知，这里是最长的一天。the longest day表示最长的一天。根据句意，故填longest。
53题详解】
句意：很多年来，历史学家认为巨石阵是一座古代领导人试图与神沟通的寺庙。短语try to do sth.表示设法去做某事；这里是一般过去时态，try的过去式是tried。根据句意，故填tried。
【54题详解】
句意：然而，历史学家保罗·斯托克认为这不可能是真的，因为巨石阵是几百年前建造的。so many+名词复数，century意思是“世纪”，这里用复数，根据句意，故填centuries
【55题详解】
句意：最大的石头是以某种方式放置的。这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，put的过去分词是put。根据句意，故填put。
【56题详解】
句意：在仲夏的早晨，太阳直接照射到石头的中心。这里是副词修饰动词。direct的副词是directly，意思是“直接地”，根据句意，故填directly。
【57题详解】
句意：他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病，保持人们的健康。Can+动词原形；prevent的意思是“阻止”，根据句意，故填prevent。
【58题详解】
句意：当你走到那里的时候，你可以感觉到你脚上的能量向上移动。from表示从……。根据句意，故填from
【59题详解】
句意：没有人能确定巨石阵是用来做什么的。这里是what引导的宾语从句。根据句意，故填what。
【60题详解】
句意：有人认为这可能是一个祭祀祖先的墓地或地方。根据a place to honor ancestors.可知这里用or来连接，意思是“或者”，根据句意，故填or。
61.书面表达
茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分，是生活中不可或缺的饮品。作为中学生，我们应了解茶并传播茶文化。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文。
要点提示：1.历史悠久，约5000年前神农首次发现茶可以饮用；
2.种植广泛，安溪和杭州尤以茶闻名：
3.喝茶有很多好处：有利健康，醒脑提神等；
4.世界各地许多人喜欢喝茶并收集茶具。
写作要求：1.文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；
2.词数：80词左右；（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
China is famous for tea.
【答案】One possible version：China is famous for tea.Chinese tea has a long history.It’s said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink about 5，000 years ago.Tea is produced in many different areas Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
There are lots of advantages of drinking tea.It’s good for health.A cup of ca can make you relaxed and fresh.It seems that many people all over the world love drinking tea and collecting tea scts.
As middle schol students，we should kmow about tea culture and spread it around the world.
【解析】
【详解】茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分，是生活中不可或缺的饮品。作为中学生，我们应了解茶并传播茶文化。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文。这是一篇给材料作文。本文所给材料比较详细，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，注意时态语时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中正确使用比较形式，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】这篇短文是一篇优秀的作文，文中用到了一些好的句型：There are lots of advantages of drinking tea.It’s good for health.A cup of ca can make you relaxed and fresh.It seems that many people all over the world love drinking tea and collecting tea scts.这些给文章增色不少。
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