2019江苏省淮安中考英语试题
第1卷 选择题
Ⅰ. 单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1.To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了节省时间。每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前。the表示特指，根据have+三餐，中间不加任何冠词，短语have lunch表示吃午饭。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】不定冠词a，an与one 同源，表示微弱“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。
a university 一所大学
a European country一个欧洲国家
an unfinished task一项未完成的任务
an honest person一个诚实的人
定冠词的用法
1） 定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如：
Mother carved the meat into slices.
妈妈把肉切成了片。
2） 定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。如：
The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。
3） 定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。如：
I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by e-mail.
我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。
不用冠词的情况
1） 表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。如：
Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英国女王伊丽莎白二世
He was elected chairmen of the committee.他当选为协会主席。
2） 表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如：
play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋
3） 在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。如：
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
4） 交通工具名词前不用冠词
by car坐汽车 by ship 坐船
2.- Oh. my God! I forgot to bring my pen here.
-Don’t worry. I have two. You can use __________.
A. I B. me C. myself D. mine
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，我的上帝，我忘记把我的钢笔带到这儿来。——不要担心，我有两个。你能使用我的。A. I我，主格；B. me我，宾格；C. myself我自己；反身代词；D. mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据上文Don’t worry. I have two可知下文是说你能使用我的钢笔。my pen相当于mine。根据题意，故选D。
3.Betty has a beautiful _________. She wants to be a singer in the future.
A. voice B. look C. noise D. sound
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Betty有一副美丽的嗓音。在将来她想成为一名歌手。A. voice 嗓音；B. look 表情；C. noise噪音；D. sound声音。根据下文She wants to be a singer in the future.可知上文是优美的嗓音。根据题意，故选A。
4.-What do you think of working as a doctor?
– It ‘s a good job to help people keep___________.
A. busy B. strict C. healthy D. generous
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为作为一名医生的工作怎么样？——帮助人们保持健康是一份好工作。A. busy忙的；B. strict严格的；C. healthy健康的；D. generous慷慨的。根据前面What do you think of working as a doctor?可知医生的工作，帮助人们保持健康。根据题意，故选C。
5.-Will you stay here for dinner with us?
– Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你愿意留下来和我们一起吃晚饭吗？——对不起，我不能。我的母亲正在家里等我。A. mustn’t禁止；B. can’t不能；C. needn’t 不必；D. couldn’t不能。根据上文Will you stay here for dinner with us?及Sorry可知这里是说不能，用Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能。根据题意，故选B。
6.__________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.
A. At B. In C. On D. With
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着当代科技的发展，科学家们拍到了一张黑洞的照片。A. At在……；B. In在……里面；C. On在……上；D. With随着，带有。With the help of modern technology表示随着科技的发展。根据题意，故选D。
7.-What is your mother doing, Linda?
-She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.
A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cook D. cooking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Linda，你的母亲正在做什么？——她现在正在厨房里做晚饭。A. is cooking 正在做，现在进行时；B. was cooking正在做，过去进行时；C. cook做，一般现在时态；D. cooking做，现在分词。根据上文What is your mother doing, Linda?可知下文用现在进行时。其结构是be doing的形式。主语是单数，be动词用is。根据题意，故选A。
8.Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest.
A. work out B. put out C. hand out D. look out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：那些年轻的消防队员足够勇敢地扑灭了森林中的大火。A. work out 解出，算出；B. put out熄灭；C. hand out上交；D. look out小心。根据Those young firemen were brave enough及the fire in the forest.可知是扑灭大火。根据题意，故选B。
9.-It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!
– __________ amazing it is!
A. What an B. How a C. What D. How
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据说5G就要来了。它将极大地改善我们的生活！——它是多么令人惊讶呀！这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，感叹形容词用how，amazing是形容词，排除AC；其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+！排除B，根据题意，故选D。
【点睛】由”how”引导的感叹句：”how”意为”多么”,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is).
如：① How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀!
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
③ How happy they look!
他们显得多么高兴呀!
④ How well she sings!
她唱得多好呀!
⑤ How hard they are working now!
他们干得多么起劲呀!
10.Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, __________ aren’t.
A. another B. the other C. others D. the others
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些人们太害羞而不敢再公共场合说话。然而，其他的人们不是。A. another另一个，不定数目的另一，后加名词单数；B. the other 另一个，指两者中的另一个；C. others别的，其他的，代词；表示泛指；D. the others别的，其他的，表示特指。根据上文Some people可知下文是其他的人们，这里表示泛指用others。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】1.another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个,既可作代词又可作形容词.做代词时如：I have finished this book,please give me another.做形容词：I will be back in another ten days.
2.other其他的,另外的,泛指另一个另一些.作定语时,常与可数名词复数连用,如But other creditors have refused the terms,但如果前面有the,some,any,each,every及形容词性物主代词时,可与可数名词单数连用,如every other day。
3.others泛指别的,其他人是other的复数形式.相当于other加可数名词复数 如：she has more concern for others than for herself.
4.,the other可作代词也可作形容词,表（两者中的）另一个,常用于one..the other..的句型中,如she has two children,one is a boy,the other is a girl.
5.the others是the other 的复数形式,特指某一范围内“全部或其余的人或物”,只作代词用,相当于the other 加可数名词复数,如Four of them are in the classroom,what about the others
此外,语法固然重要,但是语感也很重要.平时读书读多了,看过去觉得哪个比较通顺,很大可能就是用那个。
11.–Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last?
-It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.
A. how long B. how much C. how far D. how often
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Mr Black，家长会将会持续多长时间？——很难说。也许还要一个小时。A. how long多久，提问for+一段时间；B. how much多少，提问不可数名词数量多少；C. how far 多远，提问距离；D. how often多久一次，提问频度。根据下文It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more可知上文是提问多久用how long提问。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】how long， how often， how soon三者都可以译成“多久”。how long用来提问“多长时间”，对“一段时间的长短”提问时用，与延续性动词连用；how often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率，对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”（always，usually， often， never或twice a day等表示频度的词或短语）提问时用；how soon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事，或某事要“多快”能完成，对“过多少时间（就能……）”（in短语）提问时用，常用于将来时。而how far意思是“多远”，对距离提问时用。例如：
How long did you stay there? 你在那儿呆多久？
How often do his parents let him watch TV? 他父母多久让他看一次电视？
How soon will her husband come? 她丈夫多久会回来？
How far is that? 那有多远？
12.The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise.
A. who B. what C. where D. which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：慈善机构用人们筹集的钱帮助了更多的儿童。A. who关系词，先行词是人；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. where关系副词，在定语从句中做状语；D. which关系代词，先行词是物。people raise 修饰the money，先行词是物，关系词用which引导。根据题意，故选D。
13.–Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?
A. when he was born B. how far is it from here
C. what does he look like D. where he leaves for yesterday
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：打扰一下，请你告诉我他出生在什么时候好吗？根据题意可知是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；选项D时间状语是yesterday，应用一般过去时态，排除D。根据题意，故选A。
14.–Where are the teachers now?
– In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.
A. have begun B. have been on C. have had D. have been held
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——老师们现在在哪里？——在会议室。他们已经开会10分钟了。A. have begun已经开始；短暂性动词；B. have been on已经开始，持续性；C. have had已经有；D. have been held已经被举行。这里是主动语态，排除D；根据for 10 minutes.可知动词用持续性动词，begin变成be on。这里是完成时其结构是have been on。根据题意，故选B。
15.- You have joined so many clubs. I’m afraid you’ll be too tired. Remember ____________.
–Thanks, Dad. I can look after myself very well.
A. many hands make light work. B. you can’t burn the candle at both ends.
C. the early bird catches the worm D. practice makes perfect
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你已经加入了如此多的俱乐部。我恐怕你会太累，你不能过度消费精力。——谢谢，爸爸，我能照顾我自己很好。A. many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高；B. you can’t burn the candle at both ends. 你不能过度消费精力；C. the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟有虫吃；D. practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据上文You have joined so many clubs. I’m afraid you’ll be too tired可知下文是you can’t burn the candle at both ends. 你不能过度消费精力。
根据题意，故选B。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Wishing to encourage her young son’s progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist’s concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their ____16____, the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to ___17___ them.
It was the boy’s first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good ___18___ for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He ___19___ and walked around. He walked ___20___ a door marked “NO ADMITTANCE”(禁止入内).
When the hall lights dimmed (变暗) , the ___21___ would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was ___22___. The mother was ___23___ worried at that at the moment that tears (眼泪) were in her eyes.
The concert began, and the lights focused on (聚焦于) the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was ___24___ to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star ___25___ he did at home.
At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and ___26___ in the boy’s ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing. ” He leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left ___27___, then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand. They played the piano together ___28___. The old pianist and the young novice (初学者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience (观众) stood up and ___29___ them.
An artist’s achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills ___30___ his good qualities.
16. A. desks B. stage C. seats D. piano
17. A. greet B. feed C. notice D. search
18. A. use B. chance C. season D. culture
19. A. flew B. sat C. fell D. rose
20. A. through B. across C. above D. over
21. A. film B. concert C. conversation D. meeting
22. A. sleepy B. missing C. tired D. excited
23. A. so B. very C. much D. such
24. A. serious B. sad C. patient D. surprised
25. A. when B. if C. as D. before
26. A. called B. shouted C. whispered D. cried
27. A. hand B. shoulder C. foot D. leg
28. A. badly B. carelessly C. terribly D. happily
29. A. fought with B. laughed at C. shouted at D. cheered for
30. A. or B. but C. and D. so
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述的是一个小男孩无意中走上了舞台，在钢琴家的鼓励下和钢琴家一起演奏了曲子，而使音乐会获得异常的成功。从中作者总结出人的一生中需结合鼓励和合作才能成功。
【16题详解】
句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，走过和他们打招呼。
A. desks桌子；B. stage 舞台；C. seats座位；D. piano钢琴。根据上文a mother took her boy to a pianist’s concert on a summer holiday evening.可知这里是找到他们的座位之后。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，走过和他们打招呼。
A. greet问候；B. feed喂；C. notice注意；D. search搜寻；根据上文the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to可知这里是走去过打招呼。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他认为这是一个探索音乐厅奇观的好机会。A. use使用；B. chance 机会；C. season季节；D. culture文化。根据下文to explore the wonders of the concert hall.可知上文是说对于他来说是一个好机会。根据题意，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他站起来四处走动。A. flew飞；B. sat 坐下；C. fell落下； D. rose上升；根据下文He walked ___5___ a door marked “NO ADMITTANCE”(禁止入内).可知上文是说他站起来。根据题意，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他穿过一扇标有“不准入内”的门。A. through通过，内部通过；B. across横穿；C. above以上；D. over在……上方；根据文中a door marked “NO ADMITTANCE”可知这里是说通过，内部通过用through，根据题意，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：当大厅灯光变暗时，音乐会就开始了。A. film电影；B. concert音乐会；C. conversation对话；交谈；D. meeting会议；根据上文When the hall lights dimmed (变暗)可知下文是说音乐会将开始。根据句意，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：那位母亲返回她的座位，发现她的儿子消失了。A. sleepy困倦的； B. missing想念；消失；C. tired累人的；D. excited激动的；根据下文The mother was ___8___ worried at that at the moment that tears (眼泪) were in her eyes.可知上文是说她的儿子消失了。根据题意，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：母亲当时如此担心，眼睛里含着泪水。A. so因此；B. very很，非常；C. much许多；D. such如此。So+形容词或副词，表示如此……，so worried表示如此担心的。根据句意，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前，像他在家里那样弹着歌，《闪烁着小星星》。A. serious严肃的；B. sad悲伤的；C. patient有耐心的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据下文to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star ___10___ he did at home.可知母亲看到他在弹奏非常吃惊的。根据题意，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前，像他在家里那样弹着歌《闪烁着小星星》。A. when当……时候；B. if如果；C. as当……；就像D. before在……之前；根据下文he did at home可知这里是说就像他在家里弹奏的。根据题意，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：那一刻，伟大的钢琴家来了，很快地移到钢琴前，在男孩的耳边低声说：“不要停下来。继续玩。” A. called打电话；B. shouted大喊；C. whispered耳语；低语； D. cried哭；根据下文”Don’t stop. Keep playing. ” He leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left ___12___, then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand.可知上文是在男孩的耳边低声说，根据题意，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：他俯身开始用左手填充低音部分，然后用右手加上一个连续的伴奏。A. hand手；B. shoulder肩；C. foot脚；D. leg腿；根据下文then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand.可知上文是说用左手。根据题意，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：他们一起高兴地弹奏了钢琴。A. badly坏得；B. carelessly粗心的； C. terribly糟糕地；D. happily高兴地；根据下文The old pianist and the young novice (初学者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience (观众) stood up and ___14___ them.可知上文是一起高兴地弹奏。根据题意，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：观众站起来为他们欢呼。A. fought with 与…战斗；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. shouted at朝……喊；D. cheered for为…欢呼；根据上文They played the piano together ___13___. The old pianist and the young novice (初学者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience.可知下文是为他们喝彩。根据题意，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：一个艺术家的成就和魅力不仅取决于他完美的技艺，还取决于他的优良品质。A. or否则，要不然；B. but但是；C. and和，又； D. so因此。根据上文not only his perfect skills可知这里是不但……而且……。短语not only…but…表示不仅……而且……。根据题意，故选B。
【点睛】技巧一
完型在”填空”的时候，切忌用中文的”搭配”去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题技巧之一的”中文代入”。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。
技巧二
首段首句不出题，是主旨句。除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去；
技巧三
考研完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索，存在于改填空的前后，对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示，考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目做对
技巧四
如出现陌生的选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。
在四个选项中，有两个实词互为同义词时，答案往往在其中； 在四个选项中，有两个虚词互为同义词时，答案往往都不选；当四个选项有一个共同意义时，该意义往往不能入选，要看选项的特殊含义
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely. ”
The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest. “Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns（刺）! ”
“What a proud flower! ” thought the trees.
As the days passed. the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor ! ”
The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, “God did not create any form of life without a purpose. ”
Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）.
One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.
“The cactus has water?” asked the rose.
Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. ”
The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.
The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance again.
31. At first, _________ thought the cactus was ugly.
A. the rose B. the pine tree C. the birds D. the thorns
32. The red rose began to wilt because __________.
A. the birds could fly B. spring came
C. there was no rain D. the cactus got angry
33. The birds put their beaks into the cactus to _____________.
A. get water B. eat food C. offer help D. tell secrets
34. From the passage, we know the cactus was _______________.
A. rude B. kind C. selfish D. careless
35. From the story, we know___________________.
A. the pine tree didn’t think the red rose was beautiful
B. the red rose never said bad words about others
C. the cactus refused to help the birds
D. the red rose realized she was wrong at last
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要是通过骄傲的红玫瑰取笑长相丑陋的仙人掌，夏天来了，由于没有下雨，天气变得干燥，玫瑰开始枯萎，最后还是求助仙人掌寻水，最后知道一个道理：不要用外表来评判（评价）任何人。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中”Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns（刺）! 可知，起初，玫瑰认为仙人掌是丑陋的。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）.可知，因为没有雨。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.可知，鸟把嘴伸进仙人掌里取水。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.可知，仙人掌善良地同意了，说明它是善良的。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是最后红玫瑰意识到了自己的错误。故选D。
【点睛】1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。
2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。
3、巧妙借助”原话”，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以”从文章中直接提取信息”来回答问题。
4、合理控制答题时间，先易后难。应浏览阅读理解的全文，了解阅读理解全文的概貌。看完后，应记住阅读理解文章的要点，阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字。碰到阅读理解的难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。
B
Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing. Lifts（电梯）can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes. The following is the price table of the lift tickets.
| LIFT TICKETS | |||
| Tourists | Weekday
(open to close) |
Weekend
(open to close) |
Night
(3 p.m. to 10 p.m. |
| Adult* (Ages 19 to 60) | $48 | $55 | $34 |
| Young Man * (Ages 18＆. under) | $37 | $41 | $34 |
| Child (46cm tall &. under) | FREE | FREE | FREE |
| College Student
[College ID (证件 ) needed] |
$38 | $49 | $34 |
| Soldier (Active Duty ID needed) | $38 | $49 | $34 |
| Elders* ( Ages 60 to 69) | $38 | $49 | $34 |
| Super Elders* (Ages 70+) | FREE | FREE | FREE |
| * proof (证明) of age needed | |||
| Lift Hours
Monday — Friday: 9 a.m. – 10 p.m. Weekend: 8 a.m. – 10 p.m. Christmas Day: Noon – 5 p.m. |
|||
36. Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for _______________.
A. skiing B. walking C. climbing D. riding
37. If a child of 42cm tall takes the lift with his 18-year-old brother on Thursday morning, they will pay _______.
A. $41 B. $48 C. $37 D. $74
38. As a college student, you can buy a lift ticket at a lower price if you show your _________.
A. college name B. college ID C. phone number D. Active Duty ID
39. Tourists take the lift at _______ to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day.
A. 8 a.m. B. 4 p.m. C. 9 a.m. D. 10 p.m.
40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It takes 3 hours to get to the top of Shawneen Mountain by lift.
B. Tourists can’t take the lift at 9: 30 a. m. on Sunday morning .
C. A soldier shouldn’t pay $55 for the ticket at weekends with his Active Duty ID.
D. People aged over 70 are also welcome to Shawneen Mountain.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了肖尼恩山是滑雪的好地方。电梯可以帮助游客在3分钟内到达山顶。以下是电梯票的价格表。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing.可知，这里是说是滑雪的一个好地方。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Child (46cm tall &. under) Weekday (open to close) FREE;Young Man (Ages 18＆. under) Weekday (open to close) $37可知，42cm高的免费，18岁的是37美元。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中College Student [College ID (证件 ) needed]可知，大学生出示大学证件，比成年人价格低。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中Christmas Day: Noon – 5 p.m.可知，在圣诞节，可以在4点乘电梯。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中Super Elders* (Ages 70+) FREE可知，70岁以上的老人也欢迎去肖尼恩山。故选D。
C
The Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.
To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.
One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.
How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people’s health and the environment. They shouldn’t go into regular landfills.
Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly（直接地）in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.
Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.
Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world’s population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.
41. The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in _______________.
A. 1973 B. 1970 C. 1948 D. 1940
42. To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except ____________.
A. Wearing special clothes B. traveling to landfills
C. burying the garbage themselves D. opening bags of garbage
43. The underlined words “dispose of” in Paragraph 4 means ___________.
A. crash into B. deal with C. worry about D. put up
44. From the article, we know old motor oil ____________.
A. should go to regular landfills
B. isn’t harmful garbage
C. mustn’t be poured on the ground
D. never pollutes the environment
45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.
B. Scientists thought about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.
C. The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.
D. Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了垃圾项目始于1973年的亚利桑那大学，学生对不同城市的垃圾进行研究，发现了很多问题，对于垃圾的填埋有很多不能消失，要求我们大家对不同的垃圾进行分类，这样有助于环保问题，垃圾问题将成为更大的问题。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中The Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973.可知，垃圾工程始于1973年的亚利桑那大学。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.可知，学生们必须穿特殊衣服；前往垃圾填埋场；打开垃圾袋，文中没有提到自己埋垃圾，故选C。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. dispose of的意思是“处理”。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.可知，旧机油不能倒在地上，故选C。
45题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中When batteries are buried directly（直接地）in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.可知，当电池直接埋在垃圾填埋场时，电池经常会被打开。
故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
Ⅳ.词汇运用
A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
| in the middle of, make up, less than, choice, no longer
valuable, wisely, live on, broke down |
46. Children should be taught to manage their time _________________.
47. As we all know, giant pandas ____________ a special kind of bamboo.
48. My car _______________ on a country road yesterday. I had to ask my friends for help.
49. There is an island _______________ the lake in our hometown.
50. Jazz musicians can ___________ the music while playing.
51. At present, living in the countryside may be a good _______________.
52. The magazine provides lots of _____________ information on fashion.
53. Mr Smith ____________ works here. It’s hard for me to see him as often as before.
【答案】46. wisely
47. live on
48. broke down
49. in the middle of
50. make up
51. choice 52. valuable
53. no longer
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：应该教育孩子们明智地管理时间。这里是副词修饰动词，wisely的意思是“明智地”，根据句意及所给词，故填wisely。
【47题详解】
句意：众所周知，大熊猫靠一种特殊的竹子为食。短语live on…表示靠……为食；这里是一般现在时态，主要是复数，动词用原形。根据句意及所给词，故填live on。
【48题详解】
句意：我的车昨天在乡村公路上抛锚了。我不得不向朋友求助。短语broke down表示抛锚；根据时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时态，break的过去式是broken。根据句意及所给词，.故填broke down。
【49题详解】
句意：在我们的家乡，湖中央有一个小岛。in the middle of…表示在……中央。根据句意及所给词，故填in the middle of。
【50题详解】
句意：爵士乐手可以一边演奏一边编音乐。make up表示编造，can+动词原形。根据句意及所给词，故填make up。
【51题详解】
句意：目前，住在农村可能是个不错的选择。a good+名词，choice选择。根据句意及所给词，故填choice。
【52题详解】
句意：这本杂志提供了许多关于时尚的有价值的信息。valuable的意思是“有价值的”，根据句意及所给词，故填valuable。
【53题详解】
句意：史密斯先生不再在这里工作了。我很难像以前那样经常见到他。no longer表示不再。根据句意及所给词，故填no longer。
B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54. The journey was a little boring. We didn’t enjoy ______________ (we) at all.
55. Andrew often does DIY with different _____________ (knife) in his free time.
56. To my surprise my uncle got his driving licence in his ___________ (fifty).
57. Forty____________ (year) development has changed Huai’an into a modern city.
58. After doing sports for months, Tina is becoming _______________ (thin) than before.
59. The teachers welcome their students ____________(polite) at the school gate every morning.
60. The Great Wallis too high. I have difficulty ____________________ (climb) it alone.
【答案】54. ourselves
55. knives 56. fifties
57. years’ 58. thinner
59. politely
60. climbing
【解析】
【54题详解】
句意：旅途有点无聊。我们玩得一点也不开心。短语enjoy oneself表示玩得开心；主语是we，这里用ourselves，根据句意及所给词，故填ourselves。
【55题详解】
句意：安德鲁经常在空闲时间用不同的刀做手工。different+名词复数。knife的复数是knives.根据句意及所给词，故填knives。
【56题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，我叔叔五十多岁就拿到了驾驶执照。短语in one’s +整十复数，表示在某人几十多岁的时候。fifty的复数是fifties。根据句意及所给词，故填fifties。
【57题详解】
句意：经过四十年的发展，淮安已成为一座现代化的城市。Forty+名词复数，表示多少年的发展，用复数名词所有格，Forty years’ development表示40年的发展。根据句意及所给词，故填years’。
【58题详解】
句意：在做了几个月的运动后，蒂娜变得比以前瘦了。根据than before.可知用形容词的比较级，thin的比较级是thinner。根据句意及所给词，故填thinner。
【59题详解】
句意：老师每天早上在学校门口礼貌地欢迎学生。这里是副词修饰动词。Polite形容词，这里用副词politely，意思是“礼貌地”，根据句意及所给词，故填politely。
【60题详解】
句意：长城太高了。我一个人爬有困难。have difficulty doing sth.表示做某事有困难。Climb意思是“爬山”根据句意及所给词，故填climbing。
Ⅴ.完成句子
根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。
61. 他们认为一天刷两次牙时一个好习惯。
They think it’s a ___________________ to brush teeth _______________.
62. 在周末，小汤姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视，要么在外踢足球。
Little Tom and his friends either ___________ at home or _______________outside at weekends.
63. 今天早晨我们吃光了所有的蔬菜，最好去超市买一些。
We ____________ all the vegetables this morning, so we ____________ buy some in the supermarket.
64. 这位社会工作者经常去老年之家帮助老人。
The ___________ often goes to the old people’s home ____________ to help the elderly.
65. 上周杰克当选为班长后，他迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了他地妈妈。
Last week, after Jack ___________ as a monitor, he __________________to tell the news to his mother.
【答案】61. (1). good habit (2). twice a day
62. (1). watch TV (2). play football
63. (1). ate up (2). had better
64. (1). social worker; (2). on foot
65. (1). was chosen (2). couldn’t wait
【解析】
【61题详解】
It’s a good habit to do sth.表示做某事是一个好习惯；twice a day一天两次；根据汉语提示，故填good habit ；twice a day。
【62题详解】
这里是一般现在时态，主语是Little Tom and his friends是复数，谓语动词用原形；either…or…表示要么……要么……，连接两个并列成分。短语watch TV表示看电视；play football踢足球。根据汉语提示，故填watch TV ； play football。
【63题详解】
短语eat up表示吃光；这里是一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式；eat的过去式是ate；had better+动词原形，表示最好做某事。根据汉语提示，故填ate up ； had better。
【64题详解】
social worker表示社会工作者；on foot表示步行；根据题中goes知主语为单数，故填social worker；on foot。
65题详解】
根据汉语提示，第一空是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式，主语是单数，be动词用was；can’t wait to do sth.表示迫不及待去做某事；这里是过去式，can的过去式是could。根据句意，故填was chosen ；couldn’t wait
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A
A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father. “What should I do, stop or keep driving? ”
Her father said, “Keep driving. ”
After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠边停）to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving.
Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover. the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.
Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.
“But why now, Father? ” she asked in surprise.
Her father said, “When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn’t give up.
Don’t give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your “personal storms” will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）
66. Who did the young lady drive home with?
__________________________________________________________________
67. Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over?
_________________________________________________________________
68. What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again?
_________________________________________________________________
69. Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last?
_________________________________________________________________
70. What can you learn from the passage?
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】66. Her father.
67. On the side of the road.
68. He said, “Keep driving. ”
69. Yes, she did.
70. Never give up.
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了一位年轻的女士开车带着他的父亲，在路上他们遇到了暴风雨，几次想停下，但是父亲坚持让她往前开，最终冲出暴风雨，迎来了太阳。
【66题详解】
根据文中A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm.可知，和她的父亲。故填Her father.
【67题详解】
根据文中The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠边停）to the side of the road.可知，在路边上停着。故填On the side of the road.
【68题详解】
根据文中”What should I do, stop or keep driving? “Her father said, “Keep driving. “可知，父亲说“继续开”。故填He said, “Keep driving. ”
【69题详解】
根据文中Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover. the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.可知，这里做肯定回答。Yes, she did.是的，她是。故填Yes, she did.
【70题详解】
根据文中Don’t give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your “personal storms” will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.可知，从这篇文章中我们能学到决不能放弃。故填Never give up.
B
Drones（无人机）are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack（进攻）enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas.
Now small drones are a part of people’s lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery (投递) service has proved successful.
Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages（包裹）. It has built several drone stations so that it can load ( 装载) and deliver its packages.
Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast.
Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smartphone app(应用软件) ,enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.
However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.
根据上面短文内容填空:
71. Drones are like Planes, but come in many __________. They have been used in some fields such as attacking enemies or _______________ in dangerous areas.
72. Drones can __________ to rake photos or make videos by people. Besides. a drone delivery service has proved to be another _________________.
73. Several ____________ have been built by JD to have its packages loaded and _______________.
74. If you open a smarrphone app, enter __________, set a time and _____________ enough money on the delivery service, a drone will do tasks for you.
75. Today’s shopping experience isn’t ___________ the old one because of drones. However, no drone company can fly its drones ____________ getting government permission in many countries.
【答案】71. (1). shapes and sizes (2). moving goods
72. (1). be used (2). success
73. (1). online stores; (2). delivered
74. (1). your address (2). pay for
75. (1). the same as (2). without
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述来无人驾驶机将在人们的生活中起到很大作用。
【71题详解】
根据文中Drones（无人机）are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes.及During these years, they have been used to attack（进攻）enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas.
可知，无人机就像飞机，但有很多形状和尺寸。它们曾被用于攻击敌人或在危险区域移动货物等领域。故填shapes and sizes ；moving goods
【72题详解】
根据文中For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery (投递) service has proved successful.可知，无人驾驶飞机可以被人们用来拍照或录像。另外。无人机交付服务已被证明是另一个成功。这里是can be used to do 表示能被用来……；another success另一个成功；故填be used ； success
【73题详解】
根据文中Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages（包裹）. It has built several drone stations so that it can load ( 装载) and deliver its packages.可知，JD已经建立了几家在线商店来装载和交付其软件包。故填online stores； delivered.
【74题详解】
根据文中Open a smartphone app(应用软件) ,enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.
可知，如果你打开一个手机应用程序，输入你的地址，设定时间，支付足够的钱在送货服务，一架无人机将为你做任务。故填your address ； pay for
【75题详解】
根据文中However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.可知，由于无人机的存在，今天的购物体验与以前的不一样。然而，在许多国家，没有政府许可，任何一家无人机公司都不能驾驶其无人机。the same as和……一样；without没有。根据题意，故填the same as ；without.
Ⅶ. 书面表达
76.为迎接祖国母亲第70个生日，学校开展了丰寓多彩的活动，如讲故事、制作卡片、参观博物馆等；请围绕该话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：
1．你看到或参加过一次活动（包括时间、地点、经过）；
2．你对该活动的感受以及对祖国的热爱之情；
3．你今后如何为建设祖国贡献力量。
注意:
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
2. 词数在80～100, 已给出的文字不计入总词数。
To celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland（祖国），_____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】To celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland
In order to welcome the 70th birthday of our motherland, the school has carried out colorful activities, such as telling stories, making cards, visiting museums and so on. Last October, my parents and I visited the Beijing Museum. It’s the greatest museum I’ve ever seen.We saw many weapons that used by the the old warriors, they protect our country and bring us the new life. there are all kinds of samples that used during the war are presented in front of us. We learn that our new life is not easy to get and we should cherish. I am proud of my motherland. Now I want to study hard and make contributions to my motherland in the future.
【解析】
【详解】为迎接祖国母亲第70个生日，学校开展了丰寓多彩的活动，如讲故事、制作卡片、参观博物馆等；请围绕该话题写一篇短文。考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。要求介绍。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，文中用到一些好的句型：It’s the greatest museum I’ve ever seen.We saw many weapons that used by the the old warriors, they protect our country and bring us the new life.这些给文章增色不少。
评论0