泰州市2019年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题
一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。
1.As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands
_________idea of green life better than before.
A. a; an B. a; the C. the; an D. the; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为2019年北京世博会（园艺博览会）的一名志愿者，陆明比以往更了解绿色生活的理念。作为……的一名志愿者，表示泛指，因此第一个空用不定冠词，排除C/D；根据than before可知，陆明以前了解过绿色生活的理念，那么这次再了解就是表示特指的，特指以前了解过的绿色生活的理念，因此才有了“比以往更了解绿色生活的理念”这一说法。the idea of green life绿色生活的理念，因此第二个空用定冠词the。故选B。
2.My mother has a poor _________of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.
A. scene B. silence C. service D. sense
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈方向感不好，所以她总是害怕一个人出去。A. scene场景；B. silence沉默；C. service服务；D. sense感觉，判断力。根据she is always afraid to go out alone. 她总是害怕一个人出去。可知，我妈妈的方向感是不好的，因此选择sense感觉，判断力。故选D。
3.After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around
came to hospitals to _________blood.
A. devote B. create C. donate D. celebrate
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在盐城响水发生严重爆炸后，周围城市的许多人来医院献血。A. devote 奉献；B. create创造；C. donate捐献；D. celebrate庆祝。devote把……奉献给，把……专用于，通常用于词组devote to；donate捐赠，赠送；根据After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng在盐城响水发生严重爆炸后。可知，有许多人受伤，因此周围城市的许多人来医院是献血的。因此选择donate捐献；故选C。
4.-You look pale today, Madam! What’s the matter with you?
– ___________ serious. Just a cold.
A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —你今天脸色苍白，夫人！你怎么了？ — —没什么大不了的。只是感冒。A. Something某物，某事；B. Anything任何事物，(用于否定句、疑问句中)；C. Nothing没有什么；D. Everything每件事。根据_________ serious. Just a cold.可知，本题是陈述句，因此选项B不对；再根据Just a cold. 只是感冒。可以推知前文是说，没什么大不了的。因此选择Nothing没有什么；Nothing serious没什么大不了的。符合语境。故选C。
5.Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me
_________010-5558 6390.
A. at B. on C. with D. by
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：女士们先生们，欢迎来到北京！！如果您需要帮助，请拨打010-5558 6390联系我。A. at 在(某处)；B. on在……上；C. with具有；D. by在…旁边。call sb. at +电话号码：拨打电话号码找某人；故选A。
6.-How about the fruit salad?
-Yummy! It tastes very _________. By the way, who made it?
A. good B. bad C. well D. badly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —水果沙拉怎么样？ — — 好极了！味道很好。顺便问一下，是谁做的？A. good好的，形容词；B. bad坏的，差的，形容词；C. well好的，副词；当“身体好”讲时，是形容词；D. badly坏的，副词。本题的tastes是系动词，因此后面应该跟形容词，排除D；根据答语Yummy! 好极了！可知，应该是好吃，因此选项B不对；本题是指水果沙拉好吃，因此选项C不符合语境。故选A。
7.In order to protect the environment, all the countries should work _________with each other.
A. close B. closely C. near D. nearly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保护环境，各国应密切合作。A. close关闭，动词；B. closely严密地，副词；C. near距离近，形容词；D. nearly差不多，副词。空格处前面的work是动词，因此应该用副词来修饰，排除A/C；选项D意思是：差不多，几乎。用在句子中语境不对。故选B。这里是指：为了保护环境，各国应密切合作。
8.In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.
A. visiting B. visit C. visited D. to visit
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在他的电子邮件中，大卫答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去探望她。A为动名词；B为动词原形；C为过去式；D为动词不定式。本题考查promise to do sth. 允诺，答应做某事。因此用动词不定式做宾语。故选D。
9.-Have you ever been to Shanghai?
-Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —你去过上海吗？ — —当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在台州。A为一般过去时；B为过去进行时；C为过去将来时；D为现在完成时。根据Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. 实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在台州。可知，我是六年前在上海工作的，因此应该用一般过去时，故选A。
10.-This task is really beyond me.
-Well, if you _________solve it, you won’t get paid.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —这项任务的确超出了我的能力。 — —好吧，如果你解决不了，你就得不到报酬。A. can’t不能；B. needn’t不需要；C. mustn’t一定不要，表示禁止；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据you won’t get paid. 你就得不到报酬。可知，前文是说：如果你解决不了的话，就得不到报酬。因此选择can’t不能；故选A。
11.A forest fire _____________ at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen
rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.
A. turned out B. carried out C. put out D. broke out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：三月底，四川凉山发生森林火灾。消防员冲进了山里，但有27个没有回来。A. turned out熄灭（电灯、煤气等）；B. carried out执行；C. put out熄灭；D. broke out突发，爆发。根据Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back. 消防员冲进了山里，但有27个没有回来。可知，三月底，是四川凉山发生森林火灾。因此消防员才冲进山里灭火，所以选择broke out突发，爆发。符合语境。故选D。
12.-I missed the film “The Wandering Earth”
-What a pity! It is ______________ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing.
A. such a B. so C. such D. so a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —我错过了电影《流浪地球》。— —真可惜！这是一部非常有意义的电影，非常值得一看。such…that… 如此……以至于……，such修饰名词，that引导结果状语从句；so…that…如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。当单数名词前有形容词时，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。如：This is such an important meeting that you should attend it.（=This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.）这是一次很重要的会议，你一定要参加。分析本题的句子结构可知，本题的名词film是单数，前面又有形容词meaningful修饰，因此符合：such+a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句。这一用法。选项D的冠词a的位置不对。故选A。
【点睛】（1）such是形容词，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。因此，such…that…的句型结构可分为以下三种：
such+a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句。
如：She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。
such（+adj.）+复数可数名词+that从句。
如：They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。
such（adj.）+不可数名词+that从句。
如：It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.天气太坏，以致我不得不呆在家里。
（2）so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+adj.（adv.）+that从句。
如：He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.他跑得那么快，我赶不上他。
注意：①当名词前面有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such。
如：There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.街上围观大火的人太多了，消防队员无法靠近大楼。
②当单数名词前有形容词时，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。
如：This is such an important meeting that you should attend it.（=This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.）这是一次很重要会议，你一定要参加。
13.-Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late.
-_____________. Please go to your seat.
A. All right B. With pleasure C. That’s OK D. You’re welcome
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —对不起，史密斯太太。我迟到了。 — —没关系。请到座位上去。A. All right好吧，作对方建议或劝告的应答语；B. With pleasure很高兴，用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候；C. That’s OK相当于That’s all right．作为常用礼貌用语，主要是作为道歉用语的答语。用于对别人的道歉所做出的礼貌回答。意思是“没关系，不要紧，没什么。”；D. You’re welcome不客气，当别人向你道谢时常用。根据Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late.可知，下文是对该道歉用语的答语。再根据Please go to your seat. 请到座位上去。说明这是对道歉者所做出的礼貌回答。因此应该选择That’s OK“没关系，不要紧，没什么。”故选C。
14.–I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.
-It’s bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, “____________”.
A. You are never too old to learn. B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. You can’t burn the candle at both ends. D. You can’t put all your eggs in one basket.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —我花了几个晚上准备即将到来的考试。 — —你熬夜太晚是不好的。俗话说：“蜡烛不能两头点，体力不可过分耗。” A. You are never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。B. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。C. You can’t burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛不能两头点，体力不可过分耗。D. You can’t put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一掷。根据I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.和It’s bad for you to stay up too late. 我花了几个晚上准备即将到来的考试。和你熬夜太晚是不好的。可知，下文应该是劝人不要熬夜的谚语，因此选择You can’t burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛不能两头点，体力不可过分耗。这句谚语。故选C。
15.- Next Friday is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about _________.
_ Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A. what present I gave her B. how I can give her a surprise
C. if I planned a party for her D. where will my family have a big meal
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —下星期五是我母亲的生日。我在想怎么给她一个惊喜。 — —好孩子！请代我向她致以最良好的祝愿。本题考查宾语从句。注意时态和语序。根据Next Friday is my mother’s birthday. 和I’m thinking about______. 可知，本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时，选项A/C是一般过去时，因此时态不对，排除；选项D的语序不对，应该用陈述句的语序。选项B的意思是：我怎么样才能给她一个惊喜。这个惊喜是将要给的。故选B。
【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。
1．语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。
2. 时态
含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：
1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：①I don’t know when he will come back．我不知道他将何时回来。
②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：
①The children didn’t know who he was．孩子们不知道他是谁。
②He asked his father how it happened．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
如：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．老师说地球绕着太阳转。
完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed ___16___ a tree and everything has changed ever since.
I lost most of my right ___17___, and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was ___18___, but my mind was still very clear. I just kept ___19___ myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still ___20___.
Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. ___21___ I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different ___22___ during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg (假肢) , so I donated it to another girl who couldn’t ___23___ one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was ___24___ than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.
People often tell me they are ___25___ of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only ___26___. On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to ___27___ to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I ___28___ started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful ___29___ confidence and bravery”
My dream is simple: to ___30___ every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are.
16. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into
17. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg
18. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill
19. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising
20. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely
21. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although
22. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts
23. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept
24. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer
25. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty
26. A. chance B. choice C. wish D. trouble
27. A. the doctor B. the girl C. myself D. my friends
28. A. often B. even C. seldom D. also
29. A. because of B. instead of C. more than D. better than
30. A. allow B. order C. invite D. encourage
【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
本文介绍了作者因为一次车祸，而失去了右腿，从此成了一位独腿女孩。但是她没有因此而颓废，而是勇敢的站了起来，还想成为一位模特。让自己的自信和勇敢而成为一位漂亮的女孩。
【16题详解】
句意：那天晚上，我的车撞到树上，从此一切都变了。A. toward面对；B. over从直立位置向下和向外；C. upon强调数目或数量大；D. into撞上。根据That night, my car crashed ___1___ a tree and everything has changed ever since. 那天晚上，我的车______ 树上，从此一切都变了。结合选项可知，应该选择into撞上，crashed into a tree：撞到树上；符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我失去了大部分的右腿，我的左腿流血，几处骨折。A. arm手臂；B. ear耳朵；C. eye眼睛；D. leg腿。根据My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well我的左腿在那次事故中也受了重伤，可知，我失去的是大部分的右腿，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：在医院，我的身体很虚弱，但我的头脑还是很清醒。A. calm镇静的；B. strong强健的；C. weak虚弱的；D. ill不舒服的。根据I lost most of my right ___2___, and I was left bleeding with several broken bones.可知，作者在这次事故中受了重伤，因此在医院里应该是很虚弱的，所以选择weak虚弱的；故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我只是不断地告诉自己要坚持下去。A. teaching教学；B. telling告诉；C. leading带路；D. advising劝告。根据I just kept ___4___ myself to hold on.我只是不断地_____ 自己要坚持下去。可知，应该选择telling告诉；符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：生活必须继续，因为我还活着。A. alive活着的；B. lively生气勃勃的；C. live居住；D. lovely可爱的。结合本段的语境可知，作者只是失去了一条腿，仍然活着，因此生活仍要继续，故本题选择alive活着的；故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：虽然我离开了医院，但这场战斗还远没有结束。A. Since自从；B. So因此；C. Because因为；D. Although尽管。句子I left the hospital和句子the fight was far from over.之间存在着转折关系，因此选择Although尽管。符合语境。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我的左腿在那次事故中也受了重伤，因此在接下来的几年里我不得不接受不同的手术。A. operations手术；B. gifts礼物；C. prizes奖品；D. thoughts想法。根据And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. 很快，我的右腿就被截肢了。可知，截肢就需要动手术，因此本题选择operations手术；语境是：作者在接下来的几年里接受了不同的手术。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：这使我的假肢很难穿，所以我把它捐给了另一个买不起的女孩。A. offer提供；B. afford买得起；C. borrow借入；D. accept接受。根据I donated it to another girl who couldn’t ___8___ one. 我把它捐给了另一个______ 的女孩。可知，应该选择afford买得起；语境是：我把它捐给了另一个买不起假肢的女孩。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：能给别人送上这份礼物的快乐，比我自己任何一天都能戴上它的快乐要大。A. greater大的；B. smaller小的；C. less较少的；D. fewer较少的。结合本段的语境可知，由于作者的腿不能戴假肢，与她把假肢捐赠给了意为买不起假肢的女孩。所以她感到比她自己任何一天都能戴上它的快乐要大。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：人们常说他们为我的坚强而自豪。A. afraid害怕的；B. tired疲倦的；C. proud骄傲的；D. guilty感到内疚的。根据People often tell me they are ___10___ of me for staying strong. 人们常说他们为我的坚强而_______。可知，应该选择proud骄傲的；符合语境。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：但在我看来，坚强一直是我唯一选择。A. chance机会；B. choice选择；C. wish希望；D. trouble忧虑。根据On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to ___12___ to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. 在我离开医院的那一天，我对自己许下了一个承诺，要充分利用每一天来生活。可知，从那时起，作者就选择了坚强。应该选择choice选择；符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：在我离开医院的那一天，我对自己许下了一个承诺，要充分利用每一天来生活。A. the doctor医生；B. the girl女孩（赠给假肢的女孩）；C. myself我自己；D. my friends我的朋友。根据I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. 我不仅要有信心，而且希望能帮助身边的人。可以推知，作者是对自己许下了一个承诺，要充分利用每一天来生活。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：2017年，我甚至开始做模特。A. often 经常；B. even甚至；C. seldom很少；D. also也。根据In 2017, I ___13___ started modeling. 2017年，我_______开始做模特。可知，应该选择even甚至；符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：哇，她只有一条腿，但因为自信和勇敢她很漂亮。A. because of因为；B. instead of代替；C. more than比…更重要；D. better than比…好。短语confidence and bravery是she only has one leg but she is beautiful的原因，因此应该选择because of因为；符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我的梦想很简单：鼓励每个男人、女人和孩子，让他们知道他们也能做到这样。A. allow允许；B. order命令；C. invite邀请；D. encourage鼓励。根据My dream is simple: to ___15___ every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 我的梦想很简单：_______ 每个男人、女人和孩子，让他们知道他们也能做到这样。可知，应该选择encourage鼓励；符合语境。故选D。
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
After learning about these famous women, you will know you can do a lot for society, and make a difference to the world in your lifetime.
 |
Amelia Earhart(1897-1937 )
Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937. However, her flight went missing on that trip and she was never seen again. |
 |
Helena Rubinstein (1870-1965 )
Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. Later, she set up one of the world’s first cosmetic ( 化妆品) companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil山at comes from sheep’s wool, with flowers. Because of that, she became the world’s richest woman at that time. |
 |
Katharine Hepburn (1907-2003 )
Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong-willed women in her films. She won four Academy Awards(奥斯卡金像奖) for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won. Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women, which wasn’t allowed at that time. |
 |
Emmeline Pankhurst (1858-1928)
Emmeline was a great woman activist. She helped British women get the right to vote. She fought for the rights of women all the time with the help of her husband in the late 19th century and early 20th century. After she lost her husband, she worked together with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union. |
31. According to the passage, which word can best describe Amelia Earhart?
A. Brave. B. Careful. C. Lucky. D. Energetic.
32. What was the problem for Helena Rubinstein when she moved to Australia?
A. She didn’t have any money. B. She couldn’t speak English.
C. She knew nothing about business. D. She didn’t know how to dress up.
33. How many times did Katharine Hepburn win Academy Awards for Best Actress?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
34. What did Emmeline Pankhurst fight for during her lifetime?
A. Her dream to be a pilot. B. Women’s rights in the UK.
C. Women’s rights in the USA. D. Her dream to be an actress.
35. What do the four women above have in common?
A. A creative mind. B. A warm heart. C. A pioneer spirit. D. A good education.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
本文通过对四位女性介绍，让我们了解了这些著名的女性，使我们知道我们可以为社会做很多事情，并且在我们的一生中会对世界做出改变。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。A. Brave. 勇敢的；B. Careful. 小心的；C. Lucky. 幸运的；D. Energetic. 精力充沛的。根据Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937. 阿米莉亚·埃尔哈特是1932年第一位独自飞越大西洋的女性。1935年，她从夏威夷飞往加利福尼亚，成为第一名女飞行员。1937年，她开始了她毕生的飞越世界的梦想。可以推知，阿米莉亚·埃尔哈特是一位勇敢的女性。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. 1902年，海伦娜·鲁宾斯坦移居澳大利亚，没有说英语的能力。可知，海伦娜·鲁宾斯坦搬到澳大利亚后的问题是她不会说英语。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。A. Once.一次；B. Twice.两次；C. Three times.三次；D. Four times.四次。根据She won four Academy Awards(奥斯卡金像奖) for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won. 她获得了四次奥斯卡奖（奥斯卡金像奖），获得最佳女演员奖，这是一位女演员获得过的最多的奖项。可知，凯瑟琳·赫本获得过4次奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据She fought for the rights of women all the time with the help of her husband in the late 19th century and early 20th century. 19世纪末20世纪初，她一直在丈夫的帮助下为妇女的权利而战。可知，艾美琳·潘克赫斯特一生都为了英国妇女权利而奋斗。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。A. A creative mind. 创造性思维；B. A warm heart. 热情的心；C. A pioneer spirit. 开拓精神；D. A good education. 良好的教育。根据Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. 阿米莉亚·埃尔哈特是1932年第一位独自飞越大西洋的女性。由句子Later, she set up one of the world’s first cosmetic ( 化妆品) companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil at comes from sheep’s wool, with flowers. 后来，她将羊毛脂与鲜花混合后成立了世界上第一家化妆品公司。根据Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women, which wasn’t allowed at that time.可知，她第一次改变了妇女的着装风格。根据Emmeline was a great woman activist. She helped British women get the right to vote. 埃米林是一位伟大的女性活动家。她帮助英国妇女获得投票权。从这几句话中可以推知这四位女性都具有开拓精神。故选C。
B
Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO ( 联合国教科文组织) holds an International Mother Language Day (IMLD ). The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world’s languages; many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact.
What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost-not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too.
Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize he terrible situation and try to stop it.
Google’s 2018 Endangered (濒临灭绝的) Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload (上传) texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world.
The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes (部落) of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language , which died out in the 1960s.
These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep Languages
alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They “spread the word ” to save the world.
So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language，that goes to his heart.”
36. UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to _______________.
A. learn and use endangered languages
B. show their talents in learning languages
C. practice reading skills of mother languages
D. realize the situation of endangered languages
37. What did people do in Google’s 2018 Endangered Languages Project?
A. Discuss how to make good use of Google.
B. Offer online courses on endangered languages.
C. Share materials about endangered languages online.
D. Translate endangered languages into mother languages.
38. What does the underlined word “revive” mean in Paragraph ( 段落) 4?
A. 创造 B. 学习 C. 复活 D. 清除
39. What can we infer ( 推断) from Paragraph 5?
A. It is more difficult to protect endangered languages.
B. The disappearance of languages has already stopped.
C. Young people don’t care about endangered languages.
D. Young people have creative ways to protect languages.
40. The writer mentions Nelson Mandela’s words in order to __________________.
A. tell the importance of one’s mother language
B. show his contributions to language protection
C. tell the trouble in learning endangered languages
D. show the possibility of protecting mother languages
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了每年2月21日，联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）举办一个国际母语日（IMLD）。这次活动旨在帮助人们关注世界语言的消失，其中许多语言每年都在消失。通过IMLD，越来越多的人认识到了它所处的险境并试图阻止它。谷歌2018年的濒危语言项目就是一个很好的例子。还有Myaamia项目。虽然语言消失的问题仍然是一个非常严重的问题，但还是有希望的。我们应该记住南非已故总统纳尔逊·曼德拉（NelsonMandela）的名言：“如果你用一种他能理解的语言与一个人交谈，那就会进入他的头脑。如果你用他自己的语言和一个人说话，那就进入他的内心。”
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world’s languages; many of them are disappearing each year. 这次活动旨在帮助人们关注世界语言的消失，其中许多语言每年都在消失。可知，联合国教科文组织每年都会举办国际母语日大会，目的是帮助人们学习和使用濒危语言。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。由句子Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload (上传) texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world. 许多濒危语言的说话者和保护者将文本、音频和视频上传到项目网站。他们想介绍人们在世界各地交流和表达自己的方式。可知，人们在谷歌2018年的濒危语言项目中做了提供有关濒危语言的在线课程。故选C。
【38题详解】
词意猜测题。根据The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes (部落) of the United States. 可知，Myaamia项目使美国迈阿密部落所说的语言得以复活也做出了同样的努力。revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes (部落) of the United States.语境是：使美国迈阿密部落所说的语言得以复活，因此revive有“复活，重新使用”的意思。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. 许多年轻人设计应用程序并使用社交媒体来支持他们的活动。可以推知，年轻人有创造性的保护语言的方法。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language，that goes to his heart.” 这就是为什么我们应该记住南非已故总统纳尔逊·曼德拉（NelsonMandela）的名言：“如果你用一种他能理解的语言与一个人交谈，那就会进入他的头脑。如果你用他自己的语言和一个人说话，那就进入他的内心。”可以推知，作者提到纳尔逊·曼德拉的话是为了说明母语的重要性。故选A。
【点睛】词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 (2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 (3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。第3小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。
C
“Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?” Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions.
As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.
In 1850s. Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.
He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith ( 信仰) and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith.
So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs-the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.
Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their
families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.
The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy’s life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books-War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.
Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many
people all over the world.
41. Which is the correct order of the following events?
① Tolstoy served in the army.②Tolstoy got married.
③ Tolstoy wrote War and Peace.④Tolstoy opened a school.
⑤ Tolstoy became a well-known writer.
A. ①⑤③②④ B. ⑤①③②④ C. ①⑤④②③ D. ⑤④①③②
42. Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young?
A. To prepare for his books. B. To achieve perfection.
C. To make a lot of money. D. To show his wisdom.
43. Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were ____________.
A. poor B. honest C. friendly D. patient
44. According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy?
A. Family. B. Success. C. Wealth. D. Fame ( 名声) .
45. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing.
B. Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world.
C. Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything.
D. Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了著名的作家利奥托尔斯泰。他认为人只要足够努力，就能达到完美。1850年，托尔斯泰成了一位著名的作家。他赢得了他一直想要的尊重。许多富有和聪明的人会见了托尔斯泰，并与他们谈论了很多关于信仰和生命的意义。但托尔斯泰很快就意识到这些人并不完美。在19世纪60年代，托尔斯泰尝试了另一种方法来寻找生命的意义。他为农奴的孩子们开办了一所学校。从这些工人身上，他开始相信婚姻和家庭会赋予他的生命意义。在婚后的15年里他写了最著名的书《战争与和平》和《安娜卡列尼娜》。在这些书中，托尔斯泰相信人类应该过简单的生活，照顾他们的家庭。托尔斯泰认为这会使他满意并给他带来幸福。利奥托尔斯泰今天仍然是一位受人尊敬的作家。他的信仰和著作影响了全世界的许多人。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据He wrote about his life in the army. 他写了他在军队的生活。可知，托尔斯泰在军队服役。应该选择①；由句子These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer. 托尔斯泰成为一位著名的作家。应该选择⑤；根据He opened a school for the children of his serfs-the people who worked on his land. 他为农奴的孩子们——在他的土地上工作的人们——开办了一所学校。可知，托尔斯泰开办了一所学校。应该选择④；由句子So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs. 可知，在1862年，利奥·托尔斯泰与一个名叫索尼娅·贝尔斯的年轻女子结婚了。应该选择②；根据It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books-War and Peace and Anna Karenina. 正是在这段时间里，他写了他最著名的书《战争与和平》和《安娜卡列尼娜》。可知，托尔斯泰写了《战争与和平》。应该选择③。所以正确顺序是：①⑤④②③。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. 作为一个年轻人，他认为只要人们足够努力，就能达到完美。所以他努力工作，想在每件事上都做到最好。也就是说：他努力工作，是为了达到完美。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。A. poor贫穷的；B. honest诚实的；C. friendly友爱的；D. patient有耐心的。根据He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew. 他想帮助他们，因为他认为他们比他认识的富人更诚实。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. 他开始相信婚姻和家庭会赋予他的生命意义。和句子In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. 在这些书中，托尔斯泰相信人类应该过简单的生活，照顾他们的家庭。托尔斯泰认为这会使他满意并给他带来幸福。可知，托尔斯泰认为家庭最重要。故选A。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据短文的句子They talked a lot about faith ( 信仰) and the meaning of life. 他们谈论了很多关于信仰和生命的意义。和句子Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. 托尔斯泰从他的工人那里学到了很多东西。他了解他们如何努力支持家庭。他开始相信婚姻和家庭会赋予他的生命意义。可知，这篇短文主要谈论了：寻找生命的意义。故选D。
【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题。
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：
略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
阅读表达 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Obey the rules of British roads
British roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.
People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don’t forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts ( 环岛) .
British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don’t try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called “jumping the queue”. You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you.
You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries. it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn’t any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.
If another driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don’t like to use their car horn ( 喇叭) much and they think people who do so are rude.
If you get in an accident, don’t try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。
46. How many tips are mentioned in the passage?
__________________________________________________________
47. Which side do British people drive on?
__________________________________________________________
48. If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel?
__________________________________________________________
49. What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car’s lights at you?
__________________________________________________________
50. If you give the police money, what will happen to you?
__________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Five.
47. On the left.
48. They may feel angry.
49. He will follow you.
50. You’ll be in prison.
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了遵守英国道路规则。英国道路，世界上最安全的道路之一。以下是给计划去英国旅行的司机的五个最适合的建议。（1）英国人在路的左边开车。（2）不要“插队”。你必须等待轮到你，否则人们可能会生你的气。（3）红灯亮时，你必须在红绿灯处停车。（4）如果另一个司机向你闪烁车灯，他很可能会告诉你他会等你先去。（5）如果你出了事故，不要试图付钱给警察。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK. 以下是五个最适合计划去英国旅行的司机的建议。可知，文章中提到了5个小贴士。故答案为：Five.
47题详解】
细节理解题。根据People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. 可知，英国人在路的左边开车。故答案为：On the left.
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you. 可知，你必须等待轮到你，否则人们可能会生你的气。故答案为：They may feel angry.
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据If another driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. 可知，如果另一个司机向你闪动（闪烁），他的车就会亮起来，他很可能会告诉你他会等你先过去。故答案为：He will follow you.
【50题详解】
推理判断题。由句子The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison. 英国警察从不收钱，如果你想给他们一些钱，你可以结束你在英国的假期而去监狱坐牢。故答案为：You’ll be in prison.
【点睛】回答问题的任务型阅读
该题型是给同学们呈现一段阅读资料，然后设置几个问题，做题时，我们应该先浏览一下问题，心中对所给任务有一个初步的了解，带着问题去阅读，有针对性地阅读，提高阅读效率。
一、阅读全文，了解大意
在做任务型阅读题时，同学们应先浏览文章后所提出的问题，在浏览过任务后，应迅速回头阅读全文了解文章的主要内容，作者想表述的观点，情感等。
二、寻找细节，逐题攻克
对于任务型阅读中的细节考查题，需要同学们有对语言的理解和分析能力，并带着问题回到阅读材料中，采用跳读的方式来寻找细节所在的段落，然后锁定目标段落，寻找总结自己所要的答案。
此外，同学们在答题和书写方面还要注意以下几点：
1. 作答时，要遵循的原则就是：能简略回答的，尽量简略回答。
2. 书写要规范整洁。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范，单词拼写要正确无误；注意时态的呼应和人称的转变。
3. 做出适当调整。在回答时，同学们应对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。
4. 词数的要求。尽量不要超过要求的词数。
三、通读全文，仔细检查
在完成所有的答题任务后，同学们一定要检查一下自己的答案：是否存在书写问题，首字母是否大写，人称单复数是否按照要求书写，时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配是否正确，要避免不必要的失分。
任务型阅读 阅读下面一段短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词, 每个空格只填一个单词。
Creating a study plan
Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.
Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging ( 安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won’t be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance Your personal life and your study.
Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted ( 诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break，set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.
To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are herd to follow because some important people in our lives distract ( 使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.
| Creating a study plan | |
| The ____51____
of a study plan |
A good study plan is _____52_____ in achieving your success in study. |
| Make a study plan | Make a ______53______ of all the subjects you need to study.
Decide on the time you will ______54______ on each subject. Study at the same time every day, or you will _____55_____ your plan. Arrange time for other activities in order to ______56______ your personal life and your study. |
| ___57___ the study plan | Fight temptation by taking breaks;
Set an alarm to remind yourself; Use your break in a _____58_____way. Make use of your calendar: Put up your plan where it can be ______59______easily. Let your friends ______60______ when you are free. |
【答案】51. importance
52. helpful
53. list 54. spend
55. forget 56. balance
57. Follow 58. wise
59. seen 60. know
【解析】
本文介绍了学习计划的重要性。如何创建学习计划：首先，你可以先列出你需要学习的所有科目，然后确定你需要为每个科目做什么。接下来，你应该决定你应该花多少时间在不同的科目上。第三，一旦制定了计划，你接下来要做的就是遵循它。第四，为了避免忘记遵循你的计划，应该把计划放在容易被看到的地方。
【51题详解】
意思是：学习计划的重要性。根据So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study. 所以一个好的计划可以帮助你确保你在学习上的成功。可知，这句话说明了学习计划的重要性，因此答案应该填important 的名词importance。故答案为：importance。
【52题详解】
句意：一个好的学习计划有助于你在学习上取得成功。根据So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study. 所以一个好的计划可以帮助你确保你在学习上的成功。可知，一个好的学习计划有助于你在学习上取得成功。is是系动词，后面应该跟形容词，故答案为：helpful。
【53题详解】
句意：列出你需要学习的所有科目。根据Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study, 好吧，你可以先列出你需要学习的所有科目。可知，列出你需要学习的所有科目。make a list of…：列出……的清单。所以答案为：list。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects.接下来，你应该决定你应该花多少时间在不同的科目上。可知，应该填spend，因为will是一般将来时的助动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：spend。
【55题详解】
句意：每天同时学习，否则你会忘记你的计划。根据Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. 现在，每天同时学习是个好主意。这样，你就有了一个你能轻易记住的计划。由or可知，表示转折，因此应该填remember的反义词forget。语境是：每天同时学习，否则你会忘记你的计划。因为will是一般将来时的助动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：forget。
【56题详解】
句意：安排其他活动的时间，以平衡你的个人生活和学习。根据This is because you won’t be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance Your personal life and your study. 这是因为除非你平衡你的个人生活和学习，否则你将无法在学业上取得成功。可知，安排其他活动时间的目的是平衡你的个人生活和学习。in order to+动词原形，表示目的。所以答案为：balance。
【57题详解】
意思是：遵循你的学习计划。根据Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. 一旦制定了计划，你接下来要做的就是遵循它。所以本题应该填：follow，首字母要大写。故答案为：Follow。
【58题详解】
句意：明智地利用你的休息时间。根据Also, you need to use your break wisely. 另外，你需要明智地利用休息时间。way是名词，因此前面应该用形容词来修，wisely的形容词为：wise。语境是：明智地利用你的休息时间。故答案为：wise。
【59题详解】
句意：把你的计划放在容易被看到的地方。根据Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it,在家里放一份计划的复印件，这样你和你的家人就能看到它。分析句子Put up your plan where it can be ____9___easily. 的结构可知，本题是含有情态动词的被动句，其结构是：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。语境是：把你的计划放在容易被看到的地方。故答案为：seen。
【60题详解】
句意：让你的朋友知道你什么时候有空。根据and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time. 然后通过电子邮件将复印件发送给你的朋友，让他们知道你什么时候有空。因此应该填know。Let是使役动词后跟动词原形。故答案为：know。
词汇运用 根据括号内含有提示填词, 或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
根据句意和汉语提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词) 。
61. The Hunchback and Notre Dame caught fire on___________ (四月)15th, and the world felt
very sad about the loss of art treasures.
62. To break silence, I told a joke and soon the conversation went on ____________ (顺利地) .
63. Now in China, more and more people are willing to use Huawei’s products instead of
___________ (外国的) ones.
64. It is a wonderful__________ (经历) to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the
5-D technology.
65. President Xi Jinping __________ (颁发) the Top Science Award to Liu Yongtan and Qian Qihu for their great contributions to science and technology in January, 2019.
【答案】61. April
62. smoothly/successfully
63. foreign
64. experience
65. issued
【解析】
【61题详解】
句意：巴黎圣母院在4月15日着火，全世界都感到对失去艺术珍宝感到非常难过。由语境和汉语提示可知，填：April；April表示月份，首字母要大写。故答案为：April。
【62题详解】
句意：为了打破沉默，我讲了一个笑话，谈话很快就顺利地（成功地）进行了。由语境和汉语提示可知，填：smoothly/successfully；因为went on是动词短语，所以后面用副词来修饰。故答案为：smoothly/successfully。
【63题详解】
句意：现在在中国，越来越多的人愿意使用华为的产品而不是外国的。由语境和汉语提示可知，填：foreign；ones代指上文的“华为的产品”，因此前面用形容词来修饰，故答案为：foreign。
【64题详解】
句意：这是一个很好的体验，看看他们是如何用5-D技术制作一个惊人的电影。由语境和汉语提示可知，填：experience；wonderful是形容词，因此后面修饰名词，再由不定冠词a可知，后面的名词用单数。故答案为：experience。
【65题详解】
句意：2019年1月，习近平主席向刘永覃和钱琦虎颁发了最高科学奖，感谢他们对科学和技术的巨大贡献。由语境和汉语提示可知，填：issue；根据in January, 2019. 可知，本题的时态为一般过去时，issue的过去式为issued。故答案为：issued。
【点睛】该类题主要以考查学生的记忆能力、句子分析能力和构词知识运用能力为主。首先要根据中文提示回忆该单词的正确拼写形式；其次回想一下该词的词性，有无相关的派生词语；结合句子所表达的意义，通过分析所填词或词组在句中的语法作用，从而确定语法变化形式（如名词的复数形式、名词所有格；形容词的比较级和最高级；数词的基数词形式与序数词形式；动词的时态、语态等）；决定所填词或词组的最终形式。
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词) 。
66. It is reported that Taizhou Sports Park _____________ (complete) next year.
67. In his __________ (eighty), I. M. Pei (贝堇铭) designed Suzhou museum for his hometown.
68. So far, the couple ___________ (not change) their flat since they had a second child.
69. -Do you have any difficulty____________ (chat) with your deaf uncle?
-No. His body language helps me understand him well.
70. -Why didn’t you come to my party yesterday afternoon?
-Sorry, I with my parents ______________ (harvest) the wheat in the field at that time.
【答案】66. will be completed
67. eighties
68. haven’t changed
69. chatting
70. was harvesting
【解析】
【66题详解】
句意：据报道，台州体育公园将于明年建成。主语Taizhou Sports Park和动词complete之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句，再由next year可知，本题的时态为一般将来时，所以本题应该用一般将来时的被动句来写。其结构是：will+be+动词的过去分词。故答案为：will be completed。
【67题详解】
句意：在他八十岁时，贝聿铭为家乡设计了苏州博物馆。我们知道：在某人多少岁时的英文表达是：at the age of+某人岁数，或in one’s+基数词复数。本题给的是基数词eighty，因此答案为：eighties。
【68题详解】
句意：到目前为止，这对夫妇自从有了第二个孩子就没有换过公寓。根据So far可知，本题的时态为现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。本题是否定句，have not=haven’t。故答案为：haven’t changed。
【69题详解】
句意：——你和你的聋叔叔聊天有困难吗？ ——不，他的肢体语言能帮助我很好地理解他。本题考查have difficulty (in ) doing sth. 做某事有困难；in在句子中可以省略。故答案为：chatting。
【70题详解】
句意：——你昨天下午为什么不来参加我的聚会？ ——对不起，当时我和父母正在田里收割小麦。根据yesterday afternoon和at that time是指：昨天的这个时候，可知，本题的时态为：过去进行时，其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。I with my parents中的with表示伴随，因此谓语由I来决定，故be动词用was。所以答案为：was harvesting。
短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand
smoke. But have you h_____71_____ of “third-hand” smoke?
Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces (表面) of things around, l______72______ furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子) in tobacco (烟草) smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette (香烟) has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, e_____73_____
younger children.
Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is b_____74_____ they are often close to surfaces of things. such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they t_____75_____ these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.
So, it is necessary and important to say n_____76_____ to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict r_____77_____ for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carved out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes o____78____ the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he f_____79_____ smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.
Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn’t mean he or she is s_______80_______”. Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from third-hand smoke.
【答案】71. heard
72. like 73. especially
74. because
75. touch 76. no
77. rules 78. outside
79. finished
80. safe
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了“三手”烟的危害。“三手”烟是指：附着在家具或衣服等周围物体表面上的烟草颗粒。这会对家庭，尤其是年幼的孩子造成很大的危险。因为婴儿刚学会走路，当他们接触这些表面时，他们的手会受到污染。因此对第三手烟说“不”是必要和重要的。应该制定严格的规定禁止在家里吸烟。
【71题详解】
句意：但是你听说过“三手”烟吗？由语境和首字母提示可知，填：hear；hear of：听说。分析句子But have you h_____1_____ of “third-hand” smoke?的结构可知，本题为现在完成时的一般疑问句，其结构是：助动词has/have+动词的过去分词。故答案为：heard。
【72题详解】
句意：第“三手”烟是指家具或衣服等周围物体表面上的污染物。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：like；like在这里用来表示举例，所以答案为：like。
【73题详解】
句意：这会对你的家庭，尤其是年幼的孩子造成很大的危险。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：especially；especially是个副词，表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调，其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。本题就是这种用法，用especially来列举一个具有代表性的例子（younger children），来进一步强调“三手”烟的危害。故答案为：especially。
【74题详解】
句意：这是因为它们经常接近如地板、墙壁和家具上残留着烟草颗粒的物体的表面。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：because；根据Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. 婴儿刚学会走路。他们更有可能受到第三手烟的伤害。可知，因为婴儿刚学会走路，所以他们会扶着这些物体，因此接触的机会就多，因此会受到危害。这里解释了婴儿受到危害的原因，故答案为：because。
【75题详解】
句意：当他们接触这些表面时，他们的手会受到污染。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：touch；主句they get their hands polluted. 他们的手会受到污染。可知，本题的时态为一般现在时，因此再由when引导的时间状语从句中也用一般现在时，主语they是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故答案为：touch。
【76题详解】
句意：所以，对第三手烟说“不”是必要和重要的。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：no；say no to：对……说“不”；这里是指拒绝三手烟。故答案为：no。
【77题详解】
句意：为此，应制定严格的规定禁止在家里吸烟。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：rule；根据forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes禁止在家里吸烟，中的homes是复数，因此前面的名词应该用复数形式。故答案为：rules。
【78题详解】
句意：如果你的一个家庭成员有吸烟的，请确保他在屋外吸烟。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：outside；根据To achieve this, strict r_____7_____ for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carved out. 应制定严格的规定禁止在家里吸烟。可知，如果你的一个家庭成员有吸烟的，应该是让他在屋外吸烟。故答案为：outside。
【79题详解】
句意：给他买一件特别的夹克和帽子，等他抽完烟，他就在进屋前把它们脱掉。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：finish；根据he will take them off before getting inside the house. 他就在进屋前把它们脱掉。可知，进屋前，烟已经吸完了，因此动作是发生在过去。故用一般过去时，所以答案为：finished。
【80题详解】
句意：很多时候，你看不到烟对你孩子有害，但这并不意味着他或她是安全的。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：safe；根据but表示转折，说明：尽管看不到烟对孩子的危害，但这并不意味着他或她是安全的。因此才有了下文的Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from third-hand smoke. 戒烟，或者如果不可能的话，确保你所爱的人远离三手烟。所以答案为：safe。
【点睛】英语首字母填空技巧
1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解来源：
与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词
在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约 3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理
再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。例如：第3小题，句意：这会对你的家庭，尤其是年幼的孩子造成很大的危险。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：especially；especially是个副词，表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调，其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。本题就是这种用法，用especially来列举一个具有代表性的例子（younger children），来进一步强调“三手”烟的危害。故答案为：especially。
4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形来源：
做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。
81.书面表达
为丰富初三学生课余生活，上周末你校组织了一次社会实践活动。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍此次活动，并谈谈自己的感想。
活动内容：
1．上午游览人民公园：欣赏美景、歌舞联欢、拍照留念；
2．下午参观市民广场：观看图片展，了解祖国和家乡70年巨变。
你的感想：
1．师生情深，感谢老师和同学的帮助；
2．倍受鼓舞，决心勤奋学习报效祖国；
3. ……（考生自己发挥）
要求：
1．词数100左右。开头已给出，不计人总词数。
2．所写内容必须包括内容提示中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥。
3．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
参考词汇：市民广场Civic Square
In order to enrich Junior 3 students’ after-school life, our school organized a social practice activity last weekend. All the teachers and students of our grade took part in it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】In order to enrich Junior 3 students’ after-school life, our school organized a social practice activity last weekend. All the teachers and students of our grade took part in it. In the morning, we visited the People’s Park. In the park, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery, danced and sang, and took pictures. I would like to thank my teachers and classmates for their help. In the afternoon, we visited the Citizen’s Square. In People’s Square, we watched the photo exhibition and learned about the great changes of our country and hometown in the past 70 years. After seeing these photo exhibitions, I was inspired and determined to study hard to serve my country.
【解析】
【详解】这是一篇材料作文，根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下上周末你校所组织的一次社会实践活动。所提供的材料中列举了活动内容和你的感想。主要从：1．上午游览人民公园：欣赏美景、歌舞联欢、拍照留念；2．下午参观市民广场：观看图片展，了解祖国和家乡70年巨变。以及表达师生情深，感谢老师和同学的帮助；倍受鼓舞，决心勤奋学习报效祖国；（自己在发挥一些）。这几个方面去介绍。时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。
【高分句型一】
I would like to thank my teachers and classmates for their help. 我要感谢我的老师和同学们的帮助。
该句话用到了would like to do sth. 丰富了语言。
【高分句型二】
In People’s Square, we watched the photo exhibition and learned about the great changes of our country and hometown in the past 70 years. 在人民广场，我们看了70年来的摄影展，了解了祖国和家乡的巨大变化。该句话的语言简练，层次分明，语意明确，用简单的句子表达了丰富的内涵。使人读起来郎朗上口。
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