内蒙古呼和浩特市2019年中考英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。
2. 考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
3. 本试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共计 85 分)
I. 单项选择：(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
1. We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn’t.
A. / ; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a ; /
【分析】我们通常在夏天去游泳．但是2018年的夏天，我们没去．
【解答】根据句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳．但是2018年的夏天，我们没去．第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the．
故选：C．
2. —May I help you with some jeans, sir?
—Yes, I’d like to try on those blue _______.
B. one A. pair C. two D. ones
【分析】–先生，我能帮您挑选牛仔裤吗？
–是的，我想试穿那些蓝色的牛仔裤．
【解答】根据those blue可知用复数，代词ones代替jeans，句意：是的，我想试穿那些蓝色的牛仔裤．
故选：D．
3. —Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.
—Sorry. I have ______Frank to work on the biology report with him.
A. Advise B. expected C. suggested D. promised
分析】-杰克，放学后我们去野餐吧．
-抱歉．我答应弗莱克和他一起做生物学报告．
【解答】A表示建议，B表示期待、盼望，C表示建议，D表示承诺、允诺．根据题干中Sorry可知杰克不能放学后去野餐，因为他承诺弗莱克和他一起去做生物学报告，其中promise sb． to do sth．表示承诺某人做某事．
故选：D
4. _______me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I’ll meet you at the train station.
A. Send B. Sending C. To send D. Sent
【分析】你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件，我在火车站等你．
【解答】根据句意：你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件，我在火车站等你．可知句子 是祈使句，以动词原形开头．
故选：A．
5. — Did you call Michael back?
—I didn’t need to,________I’ll see him tomorrow.
A. Unless B. because C. when D. though
【分析】-你给迈克尔回电话了吗？-我没有必要．因为我明天会见到他．
【解答】根据句意：-你给迈克尔回电话了吗？-我没有必要．因为我明天会见到他．结合选项，A．除非 B．因为 C．当…时 D．虽然，选项B符合题意．
故选：B
6. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight?
A. / B. who C. whom D. that
【分析】散步后坐下来是放松的．但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗？
【解答】根据句意：散步后坐下来是放松的．但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗？可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是 seat，指物．作主语 ，关系代词用that/which，
故选：D．
7. Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ________great courage he showed!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
【分析】关董救了一位老太太走出长江．他表现出多么杰出的勇气啊！
【解答】从句意知，本题考查的是感叹句，由于courage是不可数名词，因此用感叹词 What，
故选：B．
8. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.
A. against B. across C. above D. below
【分析】本正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上．
【解答】against”反对、违反，对…不利（敲打）”； above”超过、在…下面”； below”在…下面、低于”；across”横穿”，四者都是介词， 因make mistakes in “在…犯错误”．由题干” 本正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上．”可知，空格是”打”，用against，所以答案应是against．
故选：A．
9. I really need to take more exercise because I’m _______weight.
A. putting down B. putting on C. putting off D. putting away
【分析】我真的需要多锻炼因为我长胖了．
【解答】put off”推迟”；put on”穿上；增加”；put down”放下”；put away”放好”．根据need to take more exercise 可知，因为我体重增加，所以需要减肥，
故选：B．
10. —Will you do any cleaning in the park this Sunday?
—_______! I do so every Sunday.
A. Nice work B. No shouting C. You bet D. In with a chance
【分析】这个星期天你会打扫公园吗？肯定!我每个星期天都这样做．
【解答】考查情境对话．A．Nice work干得好；B．No shouting 不要喊；C．You bet肯定!D．In with a chance有机会．根据I do so every Sunday．可知应说当然!
故选：C．
11. —He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane.
—What? I have never heard of ______idea before.
A. A crazier B. the crazier C. a creaziest D. the creaziest
【分析】翻译：–特技演员正计划在飞行的飞机机翼上走．–什么？我以前从未听说过一个比这更疯狂的想法．
【解答】根据句意”没有听过比这更疯狂的一个想法”，”听过的想法”与”这一个”比较是比较级，”一个”指”听过的想法”里的任何一个，表泛指，又crazier的第一个音是辅音，所以用a，
故选：A．
12. The shop in Wanda Square _______for six years, but I ______there so far.
A. has opened; haven’t gone B. has been opened ; haven’t been
C. has been open ; haven’t gone D. has been opened; haven’t been
【分析】万达广场的商店已经开了六年了，但到目前为止我还没有去过．
【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．第一个空，由so far到目前为止．可知，现在完成时态．be open表示延续性动作．be的过去分词是been．A，D不正确．第二个空，have been去过（已经回来了）．have gone去了（没回来）．结合语境”我还没有去过”，用haven’t been．C不正确．
故选：B．
13. It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.
A. for ; learning B. for ; to learn C. of ; learning D. of ; to learn
【分析】对琳达来说明智的做法是下定决心学会演奏乐器．
【解答】with”用、和…一起”；by”通过、被、由”；in”在…之内”；for”为、为了、对”，四者都是介词，learn”学习”是动词原形，它的不定式是to learn，它的动名词或不定式是learn．It’s adj for/of sb to do sth．”对某人来说…样”，用for 是因为前面的adj是来描述do后面的sth．用of ，adj就用来形容sb的，it is adj of sb to do，这里的形容词是形容人的性格特征的，如nice，kind clever，foolish，smart，都是形容人的，it is adj for sb to do就是普通的形容词，如hard，impossible，important．空格用for，因此答案应是for．由题干”对琳达来说明智的做法是下定决心学会演奏乐器．”可知，第一个空格用for；第二个空格用to learn，因此答案应是for；to learn．
故选：D．
14. Frederick _______entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _______.
A. successful ; success B. successful ; successfully
C. successfully ; success D. successfully ; successful
【分析】弗雷德里克上个月成功参加了最后的比赛．他的爱好使他成功了．
【解答】success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；结合句意”弗雷德里克上个月成功参加了最后的比赛．他的爱好使他成功了”可知，前空要用副词作状语，后空用名词作宾语．
故选：C．
15. She was so angry at ______he was doing ______she walked out without a word.
A. what; that B. that ; what C. what ; what D. that ; that
【分析】她对他所做的事很生气，以至于她一言不发地走了出去．
【解答】根据句意：她对他所做的事很生气，以至于她一言不发地走了出去．第一空考查what引导的宾语从句；第二空考查so…that…如此…以至于…
故选：A．
II. 完型填空：(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
A
“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That’s an old 16 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 17 you live. Some people worry 18 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 19 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, 20 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 21 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival. And let’s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 22 friendliness. Not all countries are as 23 as China.
It’s good to enjoy other cultures and to 24 from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but 25 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence.
16.A. word B. saying C. sentence D. rule
17.A. that B. when C. where D. which
18.A. that B. if C. why D. whether
19.A. however B. besides C. instead D. then
20.A. and B. so C. but D. or
21.A. still B. never C. always D. ever
22.A. they B. their C. it D. its
23.A. warm B. warmer C. co1d D. colder
24.A. learns B. learning C. in learning D. to learn
25.A. make up B. make up of C. make sure D. be sure to
分析】这篇文章讲得是一则谚语：邻家芳草绿，隔岸风景好． 同时，文章向我们提到，如果你的眼光放长远，会发现没有得到的东西未必更好．
【解答】1．B 考查名词． 句意：”篱笆另一边的草看起来更绿”这是英语中一句古老的谚语． 选项中，word意为”单词，话语”；saying意为”谚语”；sentence意为”句子”；rule意为”规则”，结合文意可知，这句话中蕴含着人生道理，可见不是一句单纯的话语，而是一句谚语，故选：B．
2．D 考查定语从句关系词． 句意：那句话意思是说，其他的地方看起来比你所居住的地方更好、更有趣． 选项中，that意为”那个”；when意为”何时”；where意为”在哪儿”；which意为”哪一个”，此题考查定语从句中关系词的用法，定语从句修饰地点时，关系词通常用where，而where同样可以转换为in which，故选：D．
3．A 考查宾语从句． 句意：一些人担心中国的年轻人会开始那样想． 选项中，that意为”那个”；if意为”如果、是否”；why意为”为什么”；whether意为”是否”，结合句意可知，一些人担心年轻人那样想，所以填入”如果”、”是否”、”为什么”都不符合题意，故应选用that，此句为宾语从句，在宾语从句中，通常that不作为从句主要成分，故可省略，没有实际意义，故选：A．
4．C 考查副词． 句意：他们看到年轻人对中国文化无感，相反，却去买日本动漫书籍、观看韩国肥皂剧甚至是过西方的节假日． 选项中，however意为”然而”；besides意为”除…之外（还）”；instead意为”反而，代替，却”；then意为”那么”，结合句意，此处填入instead最为合适，意为”相反，反而”，故选：C．
5．C 考查连词． 句意：外国书籍和肥皂剧是很不错，但是中国的作家和演员同样很好． 选项中，and意为”并且”；so意为”所以”；but意为”但是”；or意为”或者”，结合句子语境，填入but表示转折最为恰当，意为”但是”，故选：C．
6．B 考查副词． 句意：至于节假日，圣诞节是很好，但是它绝对没有春节在中国人心中的含义． 选项中，still意为”仍然”；never意为”从不，绝不”；always意为”总是”；ever意为”曾经，在任何时候”，结合句子含义，再结合生活实际，我们知道，圣诞节是永远不会有春节在我们心中的地位高的，故选：B．
7．D 考查形容词性物主代词． 句意：不要忘了我最喜爱中国文化的那一部分：它的友爱！ 选项中，they意为”他们”；their意为”他们的”；it意为”它”；its意为”它的”，结合句意，作者提到，不要忘了他最喜爱的中国文化中的一部分：友爱！ 从句意中，我们可以了解到，这个友爱不是某个人的友爱，而是中国文化中的友爱，Chinese culture是不可数的，故要用it代替，而”中国文化的”，则用its来代替，故选：D．
8．A 考查形容词． 句意：不是所有的国家都和中国一样温暖． 选项中，warm意为”温暖的”；warmer意为”更温暖的”；cold意为”寒冷的”；colder意为”更寒冷的”，结合前文，上一句话提到中国文化的友爱，所以说明中国很温暖，故排除C和D选项，而句中是as…as…结构，意为”和…一样…”，as和as之间，加上形容词和副词的原级，而非比较级，故选：A．
9．D 考查动词． 句意：喜爱其他文化，并且从中学习，这是好的现象． 选项中，learn意为学习，learns是其三单形式，learning是其动名词形式，in learning是一个介词短语，to learn是其动词不定式，题干处是一个形式主语：It is + adj + to do sth，意为”做某事是怎么样的”，故后面的动词，要用不定式结构，即to do sth，故选：D．
10．C 考查动词短语． 句意：看看篱笆另一边也是好的，但是要确保眼光足够好、足够长远． 选项中，make up意为”化妆，构成”；make up of意为”由…构成”；make sure意为”确保”；be sure to意为”确定去…”，结合选项和句意，此处填入make sure最为恰当，意为”确保”，故选：C
B
A restaurant had one falled upon hard times. Only five 26 were left: the manager and four others, all over 60 years old.
In the town near the restaurant therelived a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager 27 to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might save the restaurant. The managerand the businessman talked for a long period of time, but when he was asked for advice, the businessman 28 for a while and then said, “I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver (救星) is one of you.”
The manager, returning to the restaurant 29 , told the other people what the businessman had said. In the months that 30 , the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the words of the businessman, “The saver is one of us?” They asked themselves. As they thought about this possibility, they all began to treat each other with 31 respect(尊重). And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care.
As time went by, people coming to the restaurant 32 that some respect and warm kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing 33 , more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends. Two 34 later, the small restaurant had once again become a big food company, thanks to the businessman’s 35 . They understood that it was they themselves that were the savers.
26. A. cooks B. waiters C. members D. cuntomers
27. A. hoped B. began C. allowed D. decided
28.A. stopped B. refused C. rested D. laughed
29.A. angrily B. hopefully C. lively D. nervously
30. A. following B. followed C. going D. gone
31. A. strange B. similar C.strong D. special
32. A. received B. advised C. felt D. wished
33. A. what B. how C. why D. when
34. A. years B. days C. hours D. minutes
35. A. advice B. words C. methods D.success
【分析】本文通过一座饭店起死回生的故事说明，做事情要靠自己，要相信自己，搞好内部团结，才能干好事情．才能成功．
【解答】1． C．考查名词．cooks厨师；waiters服务员；members 成员；customers顾客．根据语境可知，只有五名成员留了下来，即经理和其他四人．故选C．
2． D考查动词．hoped希望； began 开始；allowed允许； decided决定．根据上文”In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business”可知，在这家饭店附近的城里住着一名很擅长经营的商人，因此经理决定去询问商人，他是否能提供任何建议，以便挽救这座饭店．故选D．
3． A．考查动词．stopped 停止；refused 拒绝； rested休息； laughed大笑．根据语境可知，但是当商人被问及建议时，他停顿了一会儿．故选A．
4．B． 考查副词．angrily生气地；hopefully 有希望地；lively活泼地； nervously紧张地．根据上文”The only thing I can tell you is that the saver is one of you”可知，我能告诉你的唯一事情是，拯救饭店的人是你们中的一个人．经理满怀希望地返回饭店，把商人说的话告诉其他人．故选B．
5． B．考查动词．following（动名词） 接下来的； followed（动词）跟从（服从；接着）； going（动名词）去； gone（过去分词）去．本句需要用动词作为从句的谓语，故知有B正确．句意：在接下来的几个月．故选B．
6． C．考查形容词．strange奇怪的；similar 相似的；strong强壮的；special特殊的．根据语境可知，当他们考虑这种可能性时，他们都开始非常相互尊重．故选C．
7．C． 考查动词．received 收到； advised建议； felt 感觉；wished希望．根据语境可知，随着时间的过去，来饭店吃饭的人感觉到这个小饭店的五个成员存在着相互尊重和温情与善意．故选C．
8．C．考查关系代词（副词）．what 什么； how 怎样；why为什么； when何时．根据语境可知，几乎不知道为什么，越来越多的人开始返回这里吃饭．故选C．
9． A．考查名词．years 年；days日； hours 小时；minutes分钟．根据语境可知，由于商人的话，两年后，这个小饭店再次成为一个大食品公司．故选A．
10． B．考查名词．advice建议； words 话； methods 方法；success成功．根据语境可知，根据上文”I have no advice to give． The only thing I can tell you is that the saver is one of you”可知，我没有什么建议．我能告诉你的唯一事情是，拯救饭店的人是你们中的一个人．由于商人的话，两年后，这个小饭店再次成为一个大食品公司．故选B．
III. 阅读理解:(共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分)
A
Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.
If you’re 13 to 15.
It seems that you can’t work almost anywhere, but you’re probably allowed to clean your neighbours’ cars or walk their dogs.
There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.
By law, you can’t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can’t work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.
If y’re 16 or 17.
The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.
You can’t work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.
By law, you can’ t work more than 40 hours each week.
What jobs are out there?
Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.
At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, there’s always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.
If you’re mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local
football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.
36. In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.
A. can work anywhere they want B. are not allowed to work alone
C. can’t go to work at night D. can work as long as 14 hours a day
37. How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?
A. 21 dollars. B. 17 dollars. C. 14 dollars. D. 7 dollars.
38. If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.
A. 16 B. 15 C. 14 D. 13
39. According to the passage, which statement is true?
A. not right for children B. tiring but pays well
C. better than other jobs D. more interesting to girls
40. According to the passage, which statement is true?
A. If you are 17 years old, you’re not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.
B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.
C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.
D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.
【分析】文章介绍了不同年龄的青少年在进行暑期打工时的一些注意事项．
【解答】1．C 内容理解题．根据 By law， you can’t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays． And you can’t work before 7am or after 7pm根据法律，在学校放假期间，你每周的工作时间不能超过35小时．你不能在早上7点之前或晚上7点之后工作，可知晚上不能去工作，故选C．
2．C 内容理解题．根据The lowest wage for 16～17-year-old teenagers should be no less than seven dollars per hour16～17岁青少年的最低工资应该不低于每小时7美元，可知2个小时最少有14元，故选C．
3．D 细节理解题．根据 It seems that you can’t work almost anywhere， but you’re probably allowed to clean your neighbours’ cars or walk their dogs看起来你几乎不能在任何地方工作，但是你可能被允许清洁你邻居的汽车或者遛狗，可知至少是13岁，故选D．
4．B 细节理解题．由 In autumn， there′s always fruit picking． It can be pretty hard work， but it pays really well秋天，总是有水果采摘．这可能是相当艰苦的工作，但报酬确实很高，可知虽然很累但是报酬高，故选B．
5．B 细节理解题．由 No matter how much you are paid， you are doing what you like不管你得到多少报酬，你都在做你喜欢的事情，可知青少年应该根据兴趣选择兼职，故选B．
B
A new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search of health information online.
Susannah Fox from the Pew Internet Project says doctors are still the main source of health information. But the study found that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion. He says, “People are sort of fact-checking what they have heard from a doctor. Our studies show that people are still very likely to turn to a health doctor when they need a diagosis (诊断) or are planning a treatment.”
Forty-four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers when they search for health information online. Two-thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condition.
The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems. Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition.
A disease is considered uncommon if it affects(侵袭) fewer than 200,000 people worldwide. The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone. Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other.
Dr. Jeff Livingston operates a medical center for women in Irving, Texas. His office uses password-protected software to share information with patients. He says the software has increased efficiency(效率)， reduced costs and improved relations with patients. It has just changed the way we do health care. His medical centre also has a Facebook page, a MySPace page and a Twitter feed.
41. _______is one of the most popular ways people look for health informatioin.
A. Asking their Parents B. The Pew Internet Project
C. Searching online D. Reading books on medicine
42. What makes people search for health information online?
A. Peoples interests in health. B. People’s health condition.
C. Inportance of the Internet. D. The rise of online treatment.
43. From the fourth paragraph we know that __________.
A. people with health problems go online to look for the new treatment
B. people with health problems try to share their experience with others online
C. people with health problems encourage each other online to fight against diseases
D. Internet becomes a place for people with health problems to reduce worries
44. According to Paragraph 5, social newworking _______________.
A. becomes a new way for doctors and patients to communicate with each other
B. encourgae people to get more help from doctors online in time
C. helps people to get more confidence about the treatment of their diseases
D. makes people easier to know more about what their diseases are
45. What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph?
A. Interent is an easy way for doctors to treat their patients.
B. Doctors should change their ways to treat their patients.
C. Facebook, MySpace and Twitter become efficient tools for doctors.
D. Most patients would like to ask their doctors for help online now.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究表面美国百分之八十的互联网用户在网上查找一些健康信息，以及这项研究背后的原因．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据A new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for health information online．一个新的研究发现，美国80%多的网络用户在网上搜寻有关健康的信息．故选C．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据”Two thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condition．”三分之二的网络用户在线查找关于某种疾病或身体状况的信息．故选B．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据” The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems．互联网也成为了人们对健康问题的一个重要精神支柱来源．Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition，Susannah Fox 说五分之一的互联网用户上网是为了寻找其他有一样状况的人．可知这些有健康问题的人可以相互鼓励战胜病魔．故选C．
（4）A．细节理解题．根据The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone． Socal networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients com municate with each other．网络社交的升起让人们更加容易处理不寻常的疾病去和其他人联系且感觉到更加不会那么孤独．网络社交也正在改变一些医生和病人之间的沟通方式．可知这是一种新的医生与病人的沟通方式．故选A．
（5）B．细节理解题．根据，．He says the software has increased efficiency （效率 ）， reduced costs and improved relations with patients． It has just changed the way we do health care． 他说关键提高了效率，减少了成本且改善了和病人的关系，它已经改变了我们做医疗保健的方式．可知医生应该改变方式来对待他们的病人．故选B．
C
One day a young man was standing in a crowded place, shouting that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. Most of the people who saw his heart were amazed at the beauty of his heart.It had no little flaw (瑕疵).
Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Oh, my son, your heart is not as beautiful as mine.”
The old man showed his heart to the young man. It was beating strongly, but full of scars. It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in. But they didn’t fit quite right, and there were gaps and rough(崎岖不平的) edges. Some places have never been filled in.
The young man laughed, “My dear old man, ▲ Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is full of scars.”
The old man said, “Dear boy, my heart is just as beautiful as your heart. You see, each scar shows where I have given my love. Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back, and it fills the space as best it can. Other times, I give my love and get nothing in return. Those are the empty spaces. They hurt, but they show me that I can love and love again. ”
The young man stood still. His eyes were filled with tears. He walked up to the old man, tore a piece of his heart and gave the piece to the old man.
The old man placed it in his heart, and then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young man’s heart.
The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever.
38. The underlined word “scars” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 疤痕 B. 隔阂 C. 斑点 D. 补丁
39. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?
A. I quite agree with you! B. it’s against the rules!
C. are you joking? D. what can I do for you?
40. How did the young man feel after he heard what old man’s said?
A. Surprised. B. Touched. C. Nervous. D. Proud.
41. What does the story want to tell us?
A. We should be proud of who we are.
B. We shouldn’t think too much of ourselves.
C. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.
D. Give our love, though we sometimes get nothing in return.
42. What’s the BEST title for the passage?
A. A Broken Heart B. The Most Beautiful Heart
C. A Wise Old Man D. What is True Love?
【分析】文章主要讲一个年轻人认为他有世界上最美丽的心．大多数看到他心脏的人都对他心脏的美丽感到惊讶．它没有一点瑕疵，但老人认为他的心没有自己的漂亮，老人的心满是伤痕，里面是爱的痕迹，年轻人因此大受感动．
【解答】1．A 词语理解题．由 It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in． But they didn’ t fit quite right， and there were gaps and rough edges心上的一些部分被取走了， 另外补上了其他人的，但并不十分吻合，还有几处边缘参差不齐，可知来访者为迈克感到难过此处是讲心脏伤痕累累，scar伤痕，故选A．
2．C 内容理解题．根据Comparing your heart with mine， mine is perfect and yours is full of scars把你的心和我的相比，我的心是完美的，而你的满是伤疤，可知空格处是讲你在开玩笑吗，故选C．
3．B 内容理解题．根据The young man stood still． His eyes were filled with tears那个年轻人一动不动地站着．他的眼里充满了泪水．可推知年轻人很感动，故选B．
4．D 细节理解题．由 You see each scar shows where I have given my love． Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back， and it fills the space as best it can． Other times， I give my love and get nothing in return． Those are the empty spaces． They hurt， but they show me that I can love and love again你可以看到每个伤疤都显示了我给的爱．有时人们会把他们的心还给我，它会尽可能地填满空间．其他时候，我献出我的爱，却没有得到任何回报．那些是空的空间．它们很痛，但它们向我展示了我可以再次去爱，可推知文章主要是为了告诉我们爱是给与，尽管有时候没有收到回报，故选D．
5．B 主旨大意题．根据The young man looked at his heart， not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever年轻人看着他的心，不再完美，而是比以往更加美丽．结合文章内容，文章主要讲一个年轻人认为他有世界上最美丽的心．大多数看到他心脏的人都对他心脏的美丽感到惊讶．它没有一点瑕疵，但老人认为他的心没有自己的漂亮，老人的心满是伤痕，里面是爱的痕迹，年轻人因此大受感动，因此B最美丽的心，符合语境，故选B．
D
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” has more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and less worried.
In the study, mice were fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night by researchers fron Seoul, South Korea.
Those given night milk, which had 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night.
Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium(钙) in it, which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugar-free because it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will have on your body at night.
根据上文内容判断正 (T) 误(F)
51. According to the passage, the mice fed with daytime milk were less active.
52. The study has been tested on mice for ten times.
53. People with sleeping problems have been advised to drink milk collected during the night by researchers.
54. Milk is good for sleep because there is meletonin and calcium in it.
55. The wrtier shows the main idea of the passage by giving examples.
文章主要讲了一项研究发现，如果是在晚上从奶牛身上挤奶，能帮助人们打瞌睡．科学家以老鼠进行实验发现，那些喝夜间牛奶的人比那些喝白天收集的牛奶的人更容易睡着．
【解答】1．F 内容理解题，根据Those given night milk， which had 10 times the amount of melatonin， were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime与那些白天喝牛奶的相比，那些喝了含有10倍褪黑激素的夜间牛奶的人不那么活跃，也不那么焦虑，可知喝夜间牛奶更加不活跃而不是喝日间牛奶，故填F．
2．F 内容理解题，根据Those given night milk， which had 10 times the amount of melatonin， were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime与那些白天喝牛奶的相比，那些喝了含有10倍褪黑激素的夜间牛奶的人不那么活跃，也不那么焦虑，可知不是在老鼠身上测试10次，故填F．
3．F 内容理解题，根据While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now， taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night虽然到目前为止不同时间收获的牛奶对人类的影响还没有被测试过，但是已经有人建议那些晚上试图入睡的人服用褪黑激素药物，可知是建议那些晚上试图入睡的人服用褪黑激素药物，故填F．
4．T 内容理解题，根据Researchers have discovered that” night milk” has more melatonin研究人员发现，”夜间牛奶”含有更多褪黑激素和Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium in it研究还表明，牛奶有助于睡眠，因为它含有钙，可知牛奶有助于睡眠，因为它含有钙和褪黑激素，故填T．
5．F 内容理解题，根据But now a study has found it really does help people nod off- if it is milked from a cow at night但是现在一项研究发现，如果它是在晚上从奶牛身上挤奶，它确实能帮助人们打瞌睡，联系文章内容，可知文章主要是通过提供研究内容来支撑文章观点的，故填F．
E 日常对话
A; Hello, Bob! How is it going?
B: Hello, Kate! 56 And you?
A: Very well. What’s your plan for the summer?
B: I had a Chinese course last year, and I’d like to go on with it this summer.
A: How was the course? 57
B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier.
A: You were the best in the class, right?
B: I did get an A. Well, could you tell me your summer plan? 58
A: No, not this summer. 59
B: That sounds very interesting. Can I go with you?
A: 60 Oh, here comes the bus! Goodbye!
B: Goodbye!
| A. But I plan to go to Africa next summer.
B. Will you travel somewhere interesting? C. Where do you come from? D. Is Chinese very difficult? E. I’m OK. F. Travelling is very expensive. G. No problem. |
【分析】A：你好，鲍伯！现在怎么样？
B：你好，凯特！我很好，你呢？
A：很好，你夏天有什么计划？
B：去年我上过中文课，今年夏天我想继续学习．
A：课程怎么样？中文难吗？
B：是的，起初好像是这样，但过了一段就变得容易了．
A：你是班上最好的，对吗？
B：我得到了A．嗯，你能告诉我你夏天的计划吗？你会去有趣的地方旅行吗？
A：不，不是这个夏天．我计划明年夏天去非洲．
B：那一定很有趣．我能和你一起去吗？
A：没问题．噢，公共汽车来了！再见!
B：再见！
【解答】EDBAG．
1．E考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你好，鲍伯！现在怎么样？可知此处应该是：我很好．故填E．
2．D考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：是的，起初好像是这样，但过了一段就变得容易了，可知此处应该是：中文难吗？故填D．
3．B考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：不，不是这个夏天．我计划明年夏天去非洲，可知此处应该是：你会去有趣的地方旅行吗？故填B．
4．A考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：那一定很有趣．我能和你一起去吗，可知此处应该是：我计划明年夏天去非洲．故填A．
5．G考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：我能和你一起去吗，可知此处应该是：没问题．故填G．
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共计 35 分)
IV. 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 61—70 小题
| someone wait for decide even though week as well as high mention Germany try one’s best |
61. —Could I ask if you _______________ this to her till now?
—Yes, but she refused to listen.
62. ___________the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class in the summer camp.
63. On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to ____________ground when an earthquake happens.
64. In order to catch the early bus, we had to stop ____________them.
65. As is known to all, __________________who breaks the rules should be punished.
66. He asked for two __________leave to look after his sick father.
67. During the World War Ⅱ， millions of _________lost their lives.
68. —Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting?
—No decision yet. I think it _______after discussing with my PE teacher.
69. The students in Miss Wang’s class are all _______to study hard to go to the university.
70. She won’t leave the TV set, _________her supper is on the table.
【分析】（1）我能问问你到现在为止是否向她提起过这个？是的，但她拒绝听．
（2）除了通常的活动，如航海和攀岩，夏令营还开设了写作课．
（3）在海滩上，当地震发生时，要逃离大海，迅速移动到高地．
（4）为了赶上早班车，我们不得不停止等他们．
（5）众所周知，任何违反规则的人都应该受到惩罚．
（6）他请了两个星期的假来照顾生病的父亲．
（7）二战期间，数百万德国人丧生．
（8）你在学校运动会上参加什么运动？
还没有决定．我想和我的体育老师商量后决定．
（9）王老师班上的学生都在努力学习以便上大学．
（10）即使她的晚餐在桌上，她也不会离开电视机．
【解答】（1）have mentioned．考查动词短语．根据意思：”我能问问你到现在为止是否向她提起过这个吗？是的，但她拒绝听．”现在完成时态，have done．故答案是：have mentioned．
（2）As well as．考查副词短语．根据意思：”除了通常的活动，如航海和攀岩，夏令营还开设了写作课．”，也as well as．故答案是：As well as．
（3）higher．考查形容词．根据意思：”在海滩上，当地震发生时，要逃离大海，迅速移动到高地．”，更高的higher．故答案是：higher．
（4）waiting for．考查动词短语．根据意思：”为了赶上早班车，我们不得不停止等他们．”，stop doing停止干某事．故答案是：waiting for．
（5）anyone．考查不定代词．根据意思：”众所周知，任何违反规则的人都应该受到惩罚．”，任何人anyone．故答案是：anyone．
（6）weeks’．考查所有格．根据意思：”他请了两个星期的假来照顾生病的父亲．”，所有格以s结尾加’，故答案是：weeks’．
（7）Germans．考查名词．根据意思：”二战期间，数百万德国人丧生．德国人复数是Germans”，故答案是：Germans．
（8）will be decided．考查动词短语．根据意思：”你在学校运动会上参加什么运动？还没有决定．我想和我的体育老师商量后决定．”一般将来时态被动语态will be done，故答案是：will be decided．
（9）trying their best．考查动词短语．根据意思：”王老师班上的学生都在努力学习以便上大学．”，现在进行时态be doing．故答案是：trying their best．
（10）even though．考查副词短语．根据意思：”即使她的晚餐在桌上，她也不会离开电视机．”即使even though，故答案是：even though．
V. 阅读理解填词: (共 10 个空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分) 71—80 空
Smartphones and e-readers have become more common in recent years. Some people think that the days of paper books will be gone. But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular a 71 readers.
Research company Nielsen found that in the UK, sales of e-books are f 72 while sales of paper books are rising. More surprisingly, it’s young people who are buying the most physical books. Another survey of university students from the United States, Slovakia(斯洛伐克) and Japan also showed that 92 percent of t 73 preferred papere books.
So what is b 74 paper book comeback(回归)?
The most popular reason given was: “ I like to hold the product.” It’s true that paper books bring a very different reading experience. Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books. Other students said that they could get a s 75 of accomplishment (成就) when they finished reading a paper book.
Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of reading. Many people like to sign their name on the i 76 cover. If the cover gets bent(弯曲) or there is a stain (污点) made on the page from coffee, all the better. The a 77 make the book even more personal. It’s as if readers of paper books make friends with them.
This “friendship” people d 78 with books isn’t just sentimental(情感的). Research has shown that readers remember more information reading from paper books t 79 e-books. People also more e 80 end up with headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books.
So why not pick up a book and start reading?
71. a 72. f 73. t 74. b 75.s
76. i 77. a 78. d 79. t 80. e
【分析】本文作者探讨纸质图书回归的背后原因．
【解答】1． among 考查介词．根据语境”但最近的调查显示，传统书籍仍深受读者欢迎”，考虑用介词among，意为”在…之中”，故答案为 among；
2．falling 考查动词．根据语境”尼尔森研究公司发现，在英国，电子书的销量在下降，而纸质书的销量在上升”，考虑用动词fall，意为”下降”，由下文are rising推断此处填-ing形式，故答案为 falling；
3．them 考查代词．根据语境”斯洛伐克和日本也显示出92%的人更喜欢平装本”，考虑用代词them，意为”他们”，由空前的介词of推断此处填宾格形式，故答案为 them；
4．behind 考查介词．根据语境”那么纸质图书回归的背后是什么呢？”，考虑用介词behind，意为”在…后面”，故答案为 behind；
5．sense 考查名词．根据语境”其他学生说，读完一本纸质书后，他们会有成就感”，考虑用名词，意为”感觉”，由空前的冠词a推断此处填原形，故答案为 sense；
6．inside 考查形容词．根据语境”许多人喜欢在封面上签名”，考虑用形容词inside，意为”里面的”，故答案为 inside；
7．accidents 考查名词．根据语境”事故使这本书更加个人化”，考虑用名词accident，意为”事故”，由上文举例推断此处填复数形式，故答案为 accidents；
8．develop 考查动词．根据语境”这种友谊是人们通过书本发展起来的，而不仅仅是感情用事”，考虑用动词develop，意为”发展”，由一般现在时推断此处填原形，故答案为 develop；
9．than 考查连词．根据语境”研究表明，比起电子书，读者更能记住从纸质书中阅读的信息”，考虑用连词，意为”比”，故答案为 than；
10．easily 考查副词．根据语境”在阅读电子书时，更多的人很容易患上头痛或眼睛酸痛”，考虑用副词easily，意为”容易地”，由空后的动词短语end up with推断此处填副词形式，故答案为 easily．
VI. 初级写作：(满分 15 分)
临近毕业，学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动，假设你是Rainbow小组的组长zhangHong,请你为你的组员Li Ming 进行综合素质的评价，写一份素质报告。
内容包括：1、 他的爱好；
2、他的优点(两条)；
3、他的缺点或存在的问题；
4、你对他的建议(两条)。
要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 要点必须包括所有相关信息，并适当发挥，但不得出现真实班级、姓名等；
3. 词数：不少于80 词 (所给内容不计入总词数)。
Li Ming is a member of my team called Rainbow.
【分析】【高分句型一】
What’s more， he had better answer questions in class actively so that he can make great progress．更重要的是，他最好在课堂上积极回答问题，这样他才能取得很大的进步．
had better do sth最好做某事；so that引导目的状语从句．
【高分句型二】
I’m sure if he can try hard to improve himself who will be an excellent student soon．我相信如果他能努力提高自己，他很快就会成为一名优秀的学生．
if引导条件状语从句．
【解答】Li Ming is a member of my team called Rainbow． Generally speaking， he is a warm- hearted and outgoing boy． He can also get on well with teachers and classmates． In his spare time， he likes reading books on history． So he knows a lot of knowledge about history．（他的爱好和优点）
But as a famous saying goes， “Every coin has two sides “，sometimes he doesn’t work hard enough on his lessons．（他的缺点或存在的问题）
I advise him to spend more time on the subjects from now on．What’s more， he had better answer questions in class actively so that he can make great progress．【高分句型一】（给他的建议）
I’m sure if he can try hard to improve himself who will be an excellent student soon．【高分句型二】（总结全文）
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