2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷
第一部分 听力
1．第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
E. 
F. 
G. 
H. 
2．第二节 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用”T”表示，不符合的用”F”表示．
（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．
（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．
（3）Sally’s math teacher， Miss Green is fun．
（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．
（5）Sally doesn’t like her art lesson．
3．第三节 你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．
（1）Speaker 1 A． Practice speaking English by joining an English language club．
（2）Speaker 2 B． Write English by keeping a diary in it．
（3）Speaker 3 C． Remember words by writing and looking again at them．
（4）Speaker 4 D． Pronounce words right by listening to English songs and saying the words again and again．
（5）Speaker 5 E． Practice writing by finding a pen pal．
4．第四节 你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．
How can we make， accept and decline invitations？
Make an invitation
Dear classmates，
To show how much we’re going to（1） her，…
Can you come to the party？ I look forward （2） hearing…
Turn down an invitation
Hi David，
Thanks so much for（3） this， I’d still be glad to（4） any of.. Let me know if you need any help．
Accept an invitation
Hi David，
What a great idea! I（5） like Ms．Steen a lot． She helped me to improve my English so much． I’m sad to see her go， and this party is the best way to say” Thank you and goodbye．”
第二部分 阅读
读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．
Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．
Elephants are smart animals． They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that “an elephant never forgets”．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．
But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory． Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．
1. What’s the topic of this passage？___
2. Why are elephants important in Thailand？___
3. What can the elephant do？（Two examples）___
4. Why are elephants in danger？___
5. What can people do to save the elephants？___
【答案】1. It’s elephants．
2. Because the elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols， their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．
3. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．
4. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．
5. They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇阅读表达，主要介绍了大象的故事。
【1题详解】
主旨大意题。题目问这篇文章的主题是什么。根据We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants.我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象。本文是围绕大象展开的。因此主题就是大象。故答案为:It’s elephants.
【2题详解】
细节理解题。题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要。根据The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck.大象是泰国的标志之一。我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象。这是好运的象征。故答案为：Because the elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols, their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck.
【3题详解】
细节理解题。题目问大象能做什么。根据They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．他们会踢足球或玩音乐。他们也可以很好地画画。大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路。他们能记得有食物和水的地方。四个句子选择其中两个回答即可。故答案为：Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．
【4题详解】
细节理解题。题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝。根据But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．但是大象濒临灭绝。人们砍了许多树因此大象正在失去家园。人们也杀大象取象牙。故答案为：People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．
【5题详解】
细节理解题。题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象。根据We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品。故答案为：They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
【点睛】回答问题的任务型阅读
该题型是给同学们呈现一段阅读资料，然后设置几个问题，做题时，我们应该先浏览一下问题，心中对所给任务有一个初步的了解，带着问题去阅读，有针对性地阅读，提高阅读效率。
一、阅读全文，了解大意
在做任务型阅读题时，同学们应先浏览文章后所提出的问题，在浏览过任务后，应迅速回头阅读全文了解文章的主要内容，作者想表述的观点，情感等。
二、寻找细节，逐题攻克
对于任务型阅读中的细节考查题，需要同学们有对语言的理解和分析能力，并带着问题回到阅读材料中，采用跳读的方式来寻找细节所在的段落，然后锁定目标段落，寻找总结自己所要的答案。
此外，同学们在答题和书写方面还要注意以下几点：
1. 作答时，要遵循的原则就是：能简略回答的，尽量简略回答。
2. 书写要规范整洁。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范，单词拼写要正确无误；注意时态的呼应和人称的转变。
3. 做出适当调整。在回答时，同学们应对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。
三、通读全文，仔细检查
在完成所有的答题任务后，同学们一定要检查一下自己的答案：是否存在书写问题，首字母是否大写，人称单复数是否按照要求书写，时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配是否正确，要避免不必要的失分。
读下面关于感恩节文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．
In most countries， people usually eat traditional food on special holidays． A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving． It is always on the fourth Thursday in November， and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn． At this time， people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago． These travelers had a long， hard winter， and many of them died． In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home． These days， most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family． The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey， a large bird．
Making a turkey dinner．
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．
First， mix together some bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper．
Next， fill the turkey with this bread mix．
Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．
When it is ready， plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．
Finally， cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．
6. Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA．___
7. People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．___
8. People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey．___
9. The turkey is full of bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper before being cooked．___
10. The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．___
【答案】6. F 7. T
8. F 9. T
10. T
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍的是美国感恩节的由来及人们庆祝感恩节的方式。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子 It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，可知感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的。故答案为：F。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说 In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home，”在第二年秋季，他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢”。因此可以看出这道题是正确的。故答案为：T。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。题目的意思是说”人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节”。而根据文章内容The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，”这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡”。所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的。故答案为：F。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡椒混合好，然后把它们填加在火鸡中。所以这道题说”在火鸡被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充”是正确的。故答案为：T。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据制作火鸡步骤的句子put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours，可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的。故答案为：T。
【点睛】正误题答题技巧：
1. 详细阅读并理解答题指引部分，确定答题方式。
2. 确切理解问句的含义，严格按照文章本身意思理解和推断，不要想当然。
3. 找出问句中的关键词语。
4. 利用关键词语在文章中确定答案位置。
5. 仔细查看文章中关键词语所在句子中的含义。必要时应查看关键词语所在句子前后句子的含义。认真区分false和not given，false与原文相反、相冲突；not give则不相冲突，但未提及。
6.可利用语法、词法判断答案所在相关句子的肯定与否定含义。
读下面有关一个学生问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记
Dear Mr．Hunt，
My problem is that I can’t get on with my family． Relations between my parents have become difficult． They fight a lot， and I really don’t like it． It’s the only communication they have． I dont know if I should say anything to them about this． When they argue， it’s like a big， black cloud hanging over our home． Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me． He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show． Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night． I don’t think this is fair， At home I always feel lonely and nervous． Is that normal？ What can I do？
Sad and Thirteen
Dear Sad and Thirteen，
It’s not easy being your age， and it’s nor these feelings． Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family？ If your parents are having problems， you should offer to help． Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication． Secondly， why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother？ You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time． However，he should let you watch your favorite show， I hope things will be better for you soon．
Mr．Hunt
11. ①The writer’s main problem：___
②The writer’s problem about his/her parents：___
12. ①The writer’s problem about his/her brother：___
②The writer’s problem about himself/herself：___
13. The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：___
14. Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as”He doesn’t always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．”（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）___
15. The language goals（语言目标） of this passage：___
【答案】11. (1). He can’t get on with his family． (2). Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot．
12. (1). His elder brother is not very nice to him． (2). Talk about problems and give advice．
13. Sit down and communicate with his brother．
14. He always refuses to let me watcch my favorite TV show．
15. Talk about problems and give advice．
【解析】
本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了一个男孩写给Mr. Hunt的一封信，以及Mr. Hunt给他回复的相关建议。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文 My problem is that I can’t get on with my family，我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处好．Relations between my parents have become difficult． They fight a lot，我父母之间的关系变得很艰难，他们经常吵架．故答案为：(1). He can’t get on with his family． (2). Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot．
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文 my elder brother is not very nice to me我的哥哥对我不友好。At home I always feel lonely and nervous在家我总是感到孤独和紧张。故答案为：(1). His elder brother is not very nice to him． (2). Talk about problems and give advice．
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文 why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother？为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通下？故答案为：Sit down and communicate with his brother．
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据题目He doesn’t always allow me to watch the TV program I like best，他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。即文中的He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．故答案为：He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．
【15题详解】
语言目标题。根据原文，Sad and Thirteen提出了自己的问题，与父母，与哥哥的问题，而Mr．Hunt针对问题给出了相应的建议。所以语言目标就是谈论问题和给建议。故答案为：Talk about problems and give advice．
8．五选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．
When will Restall was in fifth grade， he received bus safety training at school． Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses’ two﹣ way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，___16___． And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag） situations． Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment， People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．
Will was taking the bus to school one morning．___17___． He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．
But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．___18___． She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．
Will left his seat， grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．___19___．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车） arrived to help．
When they got there， the bus driver was awake and sitting up， but not speaking． They sent the driver to the hospital． Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will’s brave actions attracted a lot of attention．___20___， although he didn’t want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），”I had to ask him，” said his father，” Tim Restal
A. Like every other student on the bus， will was playing a video game on his phone
B.A local TV station even interviewed him
C.The user can both talk and listen， it’s also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）
D．He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver’s seat
E．The radios on each bus let Will’s friends hear him report the emergency
【答案】16. C 17. A
18. D 19. E
20. B
【解析】
短文讲了Will Restall上五年级时，在坐公交车时，司机突然昏倒，他用对讲机救了司机。
【16题详解】
细节推理题。根据前句 Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses’ two﹣ way radios, A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，当地的公共汽车司机教学生如何使用公共汽车的双向无线电，双向无线电是一种既能发送又能接收信息的无线电，结合选项可知，应说用户可以说话也可以听，它也被称为对讲机。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节推理题。根据后句 He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．他不得不等10分钟左右才能下车。结合选项可知，应说和公车上的其他学生一样，威尔正在用手机玩电子游戏。故选A。
18题详解】
细节推理题。根据后句She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．她昏了过去，倒在公共汽车的台阶上。结合选项可知，应说他看到公共汽车司机不在驾驶座上了，故选D。
【19题详解】
细节推理题。根据前句Will left his seat， grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．威尔离开座位，抓起对讲机，报告司机受伤。结合选项可知，应说每辆公共汽车上的收音机让威尔的朋友们听到他报告紧急情况。故选E。
【20题详解】
细节推理题。根据前句Will’s brave actions attracted a lot of attention．威尔的勇敢行为引起了很多关注。结合选项可知，应说当地一家电视台甚至采访了他。故选B。
第三部分语言知识运用
9．第一节 语法填空
阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．
One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing， and one of the___21___popular places for this is the Himalayas． The Himalayas___22___（run） along the southwestern part of China．
Of all the mountains， Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．___23___ is 8，844． 43 meters high and so is very ___24___（danger）to climb． It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．
The first Chinese team ___25___（reach） the top in 1960， while___26___first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．
Why do so many climbers risk their lives？ One of the main ___27___（reason） is that people want to challenge themselves ___28___ of difficulties， The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up ___29___（try） to achieve our dreams． It also shows that humans___30___（be） stronger than the forces of nature in some situations
【答案】21. most
22. run 23. It
24. dangerous
25. reached
26. the 27. reasons
28. in the face
29. trying 30. may be
【解析】
世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山，最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山。第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰，而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰。面对困难，我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想。
【21题详解】
考查最高级。根据one of the…popular places 可知填最高级修饰名词，popular的最高级是most popular，句意：最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山。故答案是：most。
【22题详解】
考查一般现在时。根据上下文结合语境可知是一般现在时，主语The Himalayas复数，动词用原形，句意：喜马拉雅山脉位于中国西南部。故答案是：run。
【23题详解】
考查代词。根据…is 8，844.43 meters high可知空格处指的是 Qomolangma，用it代替，句意：它8844.43米高．故答案是：It。
【24题详解】
考查形容词。very 修饰形容词，danger名词，危险，dangerous形容词，危险的，结合所给词可知句意：所以爬山很危险。故答案是：dangerous。
【25题详解】
考查一般过去时。根据in 1960用一般过去时，结合所给词可知句意：第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰。故答案是：reached。
【26题详解】
考查冠词。根据…first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei 可知填定冠词the，序数词first前通常用the，句意：而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰，故答案是：the。
【27题详解】
考查名词复数。one of the +adj +复数名词，句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己。故答案是：reasons。
【28题详解】
考查短语。根据上下文可知句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己。in the face of 面对，故答案是：in the face of。
【29题详解】
考查动名词。give up doing sth. 放弃做某事，结合所给词可知句意：我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想。故答案是：trying。
【30题详解】
考查情态动词。根据 It also shows that humans…stronger than the forces of nature in some situations，结合所给词可知句意：它还表明，在某种环境下人类可能比自然的力量更强大，may be 可能是，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案是：may be。
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．
31. 但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．
but，___be___ has not played for a while now．
32. 我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处．
As we______on our new journey， we shouldn’t forget where we came from．
33. 汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半．
Tom’s halfway______a problem just by talking to his father about it!
34. 咱们午饭吃水饺吧．你看可以吗？
Let’s eat dumplings for lunch． Is this______you？
35. 后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动．
My sister told me later that snakes can___things___．
【答案】31. (1). to (2). honest he
32. set off
33. to solving
34. OK with
35. (1). feel (2). moving
【解析】
【31题详解】
根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，本题缺少了“说实在的和他”的翻译。说实在的：to be honest；他：he；to be honest说实在的，插入语；本题是现在完成时态，主语是he，因此助动词用has。故答案为：【答题空1】to 【答题空2】honest he
【32题详解】
根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，本题缺少了“启程”的翻译。启程：set off；本题的主句we shouldn’t forget where we came from．是一般将来时的句子，因此在As we______ on our new journey这个时间状语从句中，应该用一般现在时表示将来。即：主将从现。主将从现：如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，那么条件和时间状语从句多用一般现在时。本题的主语是we，谓语用动词原形。故答案为：set off。
【33题详解】
根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，本题缺少了“解决”的翻译。解决：solve；本题考查词组：be halfway to doing sth. 是做了一半。另外 doing 后要接名词或名词短语。故答案为：to solving。
【34题详解】
根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，本题缺少了“可以”的翻译。可以：OK with；本题考查be OK with sb. 的用法，就是表示某人同意某事，或者不介意某事。故答案为：OK with。
【35题详解】
根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，本题缺少了“感到和移动”的翻译。感到：feel；移动：move；can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以第一个空填：feel；感到……在动，用feel sth. doing，这里用现在分词做feel的宾补。move的现在分词为moving。故第二个空应该填：moving。故答案为：【答题空1】feel 【答题空2】moving
【点睛】完成句子是一种新的题型。它考查的要求是：在所给出的不完整句子的基础上能使用英语表达所规定的语言内容，重点考查学生对于语法和句型结构的掌握与使用，同时也会涉及词汇的运用。这类题一般采用根据给出的汉语提示及英语单词完成英语句子的形式，每题给出一个空白，根据需要填一个或几个单词，从而使句子的意思完整。
考查内容：1. 考查常用的词组或习语。例如：play a role in, bring out, look forward to, take place, get on等等。
2. 考查一些常用词语的用法。
had better, start to do sth., 等后接动词原形；risk, suggest, finish, 等后接-ing形式；情态动词表示推测等。
3. 考查一些常用句型。例如：so…that…, too…to…, not … until, 等等，还有强调结构，倒装句，疑问词+to do。
4. 考查动词的时态，语态等。包括被动语态，名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句，主谓一致及非谓语动词等语法现象。
第四部分写作
第一节 大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词．注意：在文章后标清你写的字数．
Many have heard of shark fin soup．This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China．But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？
When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean．This is not only cruel， but also harmful to the environment．Without a fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem．If their numbers drop too low， it will bring danger to all ocean life． Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain．But in fact， around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years．
Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF， are teaching the public about”finning”． They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins．So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark’s fins are good for health，so why eat them？ Help save the sharks!
36. Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup？ Why？ （because）___
37. Is getting the shark fin very friendly？ （but） How do people get the shark fin？ （and）___
38. Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean？（because）___
39. If there are fewer and fewer sharks， what will happen to the environment？___
40. Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup？ Does the author want people to protect the sharks？（and）___
【答案】36. Yes， they do． Because they think it is good for health．
37. No． it isn’t． It’s cruel． People catch sharks and cut off their fins．
38. Because they can’t swim．
39. It will bring danger to all ocean life．
40. Yes． he does．
【解析】
很多人都听说过鱼翅汤。这个著名的且昂贵的菜在中国南方尤其受欢迎。但是你知道吗？每次当你喝一碗鱼翅汤时，你会杀死整个鲨鱼。当人们捕捉鲨鱼，他们切断了它们的鳍，把鲨鱼扔回海里。这不仅是残酷的，但也对环境有害。没有鱼翅，鲨鱼不再能游，慢慢地死去。鲨鱼是海洋中食物链的顶端的生态系统。如果它们的数量下降过低，它将所有的海洋生命带来危险。许多人认为，鲨鱼永远不可能濒临灭绝，因为它们是最强的食物链。但事实上，每年大约有7000万条鲨鱼被抓和交易。在过去的20到30年里，有些种类的鲨鱼的数量下降了超过90%。世界各地的环境保护组织，如：野生救援协会和世界自然基金会等。他们甚至要求政府制定法律来阻止出售鱼翅。到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明，鲨鱼鳍有益健康，那为什么还吃？帮助拯救鲨鱼!
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. 根据So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark’s fins are good for health, so why eat them？可知，人们喜欢鱼翅羹是因为他们认为这个对健康有好处。故答案为：Yes, they do. Because they think it is good for health.
【37题详解】
细节理解题．根据This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment 可知得到鲨鱼翅的过程是很残忍的。根据When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. 可知，人们抓到鲨鱼后，把鱼翅切下来。故答案为：No, It isn’t. It’s cruel. People catch sharks and cut off their fins.
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. 可知没有鱼翅的话，鲨鱼不会游了，所以会死掉。故答案为：Because they can’t swim.
39题详解】
细节理解题。根据If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. 可知，如果鲨鱼越来越少的话，会对所有海洋生命造成危险。故答案为：It will bring danger to all ocean life．
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据so why eat them? Help save the sharks! 以及全文可知，作者认为吃鱼翅羹是不好的，建议大家不要吃，要保护鲨鱼。故答案为：Yes, he does.
41.书面表达
16． Write a review（评论） of the following story in about 120 words． The review has to include the following points．（阅读下面的故事，请根据下面的提示，写出一篇约120词的评论）．
（1）The title of your review．（你撰写的评论的标题．）
（2）Your idea（s）， examples and the reason（s） for unhappiness and happiness in the story．（你归纳关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因．）
（3）Your idea（s） of happiness， examples for happiness in your daily life．（归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点，并举例说明．）
（4）Your conclusion about happiness．（关于幸福的结论．）
（5）The words you may use．（你可能用到的词） be satisfied with（对……满意） desire n．欲望 contentment 知足 the key（关键） to happiness．
A long time ago， in a rich and beautiful country， there lived an unhappy king． He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating． He often cried for no reason． This made the queen and his people worried． So they called a doctor to examine him．But he found nothing wrong with his body．He said what the king needed was the shirt of a happy person to wear．That would make him happy．
The prime minister was called to the palace． But when they explained the king’s situation to him， he said，”Although I have a lot of power， it doesn’t make me happy． I’m always worried about losing my power．”
Then the king’s banker came to say， I’m afraid I’m not happy either． I have a lot of wealth， but I’m always worried about losing money． Someone tries to steal my money． Next， the palace singer was called to say， “I’m famous but I’m not happy because I’m worried about being followed by others． I can’t be free．”
Finally， the top general was told to go out to find a happy man． He searched and searched but couldn’t find anyone． Everyone seemed to have their own problems， and no one was truly happy． Just as he wanted to give up． he saw a poor man on the street． He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself． The general went to him and said，”What makes you so happy？ You have no power， money， or fame．” The man said，”I have everything I want． and I don’t want what I can’t have． So I’m happy， and my song comes from the happiness in my heart． “”Can you give your shirt to me， I need it， “said the general．”What shirt？ I don’ t have any shirts．”answered the man．
【答案】My Thoughts about Happiness
Power, wealth, and fame can’t always make people happy. For example, the rich people were unhappy, because they are afraid of losing money, while the poor people was truly happy because he was satisfied with what he could have.
What can always make me happy？Happiness is always in my heart and is easy to find if I pay more attention to what I have. For instance, enjoying the beautiful sunshine after a cloudy day, getting a glass of water from mother when I am studying, getting help from my friends when I am in trouble and so on. These are the moments when I am happy.
All in all, don’t think about what you can’t have. Contentment is the key to happiness.
【解析】
【详解】这是一篇要求写评论的文章，根据下面的故事中的相关信息写出一篇约120词的评论。所提供的材料中列举了撰写的评论的标题。主要从：（1）归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因。（2）归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点，并举例说明；（3）关于幸福的结论。这几个方面去介绍。时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意评论中必须包含材料上的故事情节，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。
【高分句型一】
For example，the rich people were unhappy, because they are afraid of losing money, while the poor people was truly happy because he was satisfied with what he could have.例如，富人不快乐，因为他们害怕失去钱，而穷人真正快乐是因为他对自己所拥有的感到满足。
句子because they are afraid of losing money是由because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
All in all, don’t think about what you can’t have. 总之，不要想你不能拥有的东西。
句子what you can’t have. 做think about的宾语。
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