山西省2019年中考英语试卷
一、单项选择
1.— New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.
— can help us keep fit and have fun.
A. We B. You C. They
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：-各种新型的晨练像跳舞变得越来越流行了。-他们能帮助我们保持建康，有乐趣。We我们，人称代词主格形式；You你，你们，人称代词；They他们，人称代词主格形式。根据对话的意思可知，这个空代指上句话中的New kinds of morning exercise，应用第三人称，故选C。
2.You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it, it’s important to try something new.
A. but B. or C. so
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不能决定你是否喜欢一些事情直到你尝试它，所以尝试一些新的事情很重要。but但是，表示转折；or或者；否则；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，空后这句话表示前面那句话导致的结果，故应选C。
3.Parents should let children home and find more about the world.
After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.
A. leave B. enter C. reach
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：父母应该让孩子离开家去发现更多的世界。毕竟，小鸟应该在天空中自由地飞翔。leave离开；enter进入；reach到达。根据句意find more about the world“更多的了解世界”可知，父母应该让孩子们离开家，故应选A。
4.When we read a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it’s before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.
A. true B. special C. strange
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们在网上读一些信息的时候，我们最好确保在把它发送给其他人之前它是真的。如果不这样，我们可能会传播一些坏的东西。true真实的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据句意If not, we may spread something bad可知，应保证信息的真实，故应选A。
5.To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.
A. policemen B. cleaners C. drivers
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保持我们城市的漂亮，清洁工在街道上总是很忙，我们不应该随处扔垃圾。policemen警察；cleaners清洁工；drivers司机。根据句意To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets可知，在大街上忙碌，帮助使我们的城市漂亮的，应该是清洁工，故应选B。
6.— Our motherland’s 70th birthday is coming.
— Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it .
A. wisely B. warmly C. simply
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：-祖国母亲的 70 岁生日要来了。 -太棒了！我们会举办很多的活动去热烈庆祝它。wisely明智地；warmly热烈地；simply简单地，仅仅。根据句意hold many activities to celebrate it可知，应该是“热烈庆祝”，故应选B。
7.Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t . Just move on.
A. set off B. come out C. give up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为你的梦想奋斗就像登一座山，不管遇到什么样的困难，不要放弃，一直前进。set off动身，出发；come out出来，出版；give up放弃。根据句意Just move on“要一直前进”可知，应该是“不要放弃”，故应选C。
8.Change the information you read into a mind map. , you can remember it well and think of it later easily.
A. In this way B. At the same time C. On the other hand
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：把你读到的信息转换成思维导图，用这种方式，你可以更好得记住它，之后也可以很简单地想起它。In this way用这种方式；At the same time同时；On the other hand另一方面。根据句意可知，空前给我们提出了一个建议，空后表示这样做的结果，故A选项符合句意，选A。
9.— After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.
— How I a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait.
A. am worried about B. am thirsty for C. am good at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：-这场大考试之后，我们终于可以好好休息一下了。-我多渴望有一个机会去有一次旅途，我都等不及了。am worried about为…担心；am thirsty for对…渴望；am good at擅长…。根据句意I can’t wait可知，说话人对能有一个机会去旅行非常的渴望，都等不及了，故应选B。
10.— Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder .
— They can tell parents where their children are.
A. who invented them B. what they are used for C. when students wear them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：-有的学校已经运用了智能的校服。我想知道它们被用来做什么。-他们能告诉父母他们的孩子在哪儿。who invented them谁发明了他们；what they are used for他们用来干什么；when students wear them学生们什么时候穿他们。根据下面的答语They can tell parents where their children are可知，题目中问的是智能校服的用途，故应选B。
六、补全对话
下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
11. ____
12. _________
13. _____
14. _____
15. _____
【答案】11. D 12. F
13. E 14. B
15. G
【解析】
【分析】
这是一个手机群聊的页面，丽丽和她的同学们在谈论第二届全国青年运动会，它将在山西举行，他们都为家乡能举行这个体育盛事感到骄傲。丽丽会去看开幕式，但其中一名同学去不了，丽丽建议他在手机上看。
【11题详解】
句意：-你好，丽丽，你在干什么？-我在看第二届全国青年运动会的消息。根据下面的回答I’m watching the news of the 2nd National Youth Games可知，这里是询问“你正在干什么”。 故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：-在山西举行这么大的体育盛事。-是的，我为我们的家乡感到骄傲。-我也是。根据上下文可推断是为山西举办如此大的体育盛事而骄傲。故应选F。
【13题详解】
句意：-你打算去看开幕式吗？-当然，我不会错过的。根据下面的回答Of course可知此处填问句，上句话提到了watch the opening ceremony，故这里问对方是否会去看开幕式。故应选E。
【14题详解】
句意：-我恐怕不能去，我没有票。-真遗憾。根据下句话I haven’t got a ticket.可知，这个同学没有票，所以恐怕不能去。故应选B。
【15题详解】
句意：-真遗憾，但是你可以在手机上看。-我会的，我喜欢你能发一些图片。根据上文可知，说话人不能去看开幕式，再根据下面I will可知，丽丽建议他，去不了现场可以看手机直播。故应选B。
【点睛】这个题目是补全对话，要求从所给的七个选项中选出正确的句子，填写到对话中适当的位置，时上下意思连贯。做题时，应先浏览对话内容，了解所谈论的主题和大意；然后阅读选项，弄清楚每个选项的意思，并根据上下文语境的提示，选择适当的答案，注意有两个句子是多余的。因此做题时，可以不必按照题号顺序，先解决教简单、直接的，再处理稍难的。例如第1小题，根据下面的回答I’m watching the news of the 2nd National Youth Games可知，这里是询问“你正在干什么”。 故选D。再如第4小题，根据下句话I haven’t got a ticket.以及What a pity可知，这个同学没有票，所以恐怕不能去。故应选B。
七、完形填空
请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of ___16___, the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is___17___and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals___18___to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field____19____greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance(远处). So that’s the____20____of the expression “The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.”
We sometimes only say “The grass is___21___greener on the other side.” We use the expression to describe the situation — someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But___22___he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don’t always think that other people have a better situation. Just be___23___with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!
16. A. rain B. snow C. sunlight
17. A. green B. brown C. yellow
18. A. refuse B. prefer C. agree
19. A. smells B. tastes C. looks
20. A. form B. meaning C. advice
21. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always
22. A. when B. because C. unless
23. A. angry B. strict C. happy
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【分析】
动物们喜欢吃绿色、新鲜的草，当他们在这边吃草的时候，他们总是会觉得那边的草更绿，这就是“这山望着那山高”这句俗语的意思。但实际上可能并非如此，所以作者建议我们要“知足常乐”，珍惜和享受现在所拥有的。
【16题详解】
句意：当那里有充足的雨水时，草会更绿。考查名词辨析，rain 雨水，snow 雪，sunlight 阳光。根据下句话When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown.“气候干燥时，草会是棕黄色的”，故与此相对，应该是“雨水充足时”，故应选A。
【17题详解】
句意：动物们喜欢吃绿色新鲜的草。考查形容词辨析，green 绿色的，brown 棕色的，yellow 黄色的。根据下句话And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals___3___to eat that grass.可知，动物们喜欢吃绿色的草。故应选A。
【18题详解】
句意：如果一个地方的草更绿，动物会更喜欢吃那里的草。考查动词辨析，refuse 拒绝，prefer更喜欢，agree 同意。根据第2小题的注释和句意可知，如果草更绿，更新鲜，动物们就会更喜欢吃。故应选B。
【19题详解】
句意：田野里的动物可以越过篱笆望向另一片田野，那里没有动物，田野里的草也看起来更绿。考查动词辨析，smells 闻起来，tastes 尝起来，looks 看起来。根据句意“草的颜色应该是看到的”，故应选C。
【20题详解】
句意：所以这就是那句俗语意思。考查名词辨析，form 形式，meaning 意思，advice 建议。根据上文An animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in thefield____4____greener.But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance可知，动物们从篱笆这边望向那边，觉得那边的草更绿，而当他们真的到了那边时，会发现其实一样绿。这几句话解释了“这山望着那山高”这句话俗语的意思，故应选B。
【21题详解】
句意：别的地方的草总是看起来更绿。考查副词辨析，seldom 很少，sometimes 有时， always 总是。根据上文提到的这个俗语“The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.”可知，那边的草总是比这边的草更绿。故应选C。
【22题详解】
句意：但当他能走到远处的草地时，他会发现，那边的生活也不好过。考查连词辨析，when 当…时，because 因为，unless 除非。根据句意可知，这里应表示“当…时候，他会发现…”，故用when引导时间状语从句，选A。
【23题详解】
句意：知足常乐。考查形容词辨析，angry 生气的，strict 严厉的，happy 开心的。根据上下文So don’t always think that other people have a better situation…. Enjoy and value it!可知，作者告诉我们不要老想着别人的情况更好，要享受并且珍惜现在拥有的，知足常乐。故应选C。
【点睛】这是一篇说明文，作者先讲述具体的事例，然后呈现出问题—这山望着那山高，最后提出了建议。文章通过具体事例引出问题，使学生们在阅读时比较容易理解和把握文章主题。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境提示做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第2小题，考查形容词辨析，green 绿色的，brown 棕色的，yellow 黄色的。根据下句话And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals___3___to eat that grass.可知，动物们喜欢吃绿色的草。故应选A。再如第5小题，考查名词辨析，form 形式，meaning 意思，advice 建议。根据上文An animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in thefield____4____greener.But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance可知，动物们从篱笆这边望向那边，觉得那边的草更绿，而当他们真的到了那边时，会发现其实一样绿。这几句话解释了“这山望着那山高”这句话俗语的意思，故应选B。
八、阅读理解
(A)
请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A,B,C 三个选下中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it.
Fire Safety
Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.
Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃离) safely. Be ready to act at once.
Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don’t have a house fire escape plan to follow. That’s one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.
Don’t call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.
24. makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.
A. A smoke alarm B. A pair of eyeglasses C. A wheelchair
25. We may have only to escape from a house firm safely.
A. half an hour B. 2 minutes C. 293 seconds
26. According to the poster, can help save you from a house fire.
A. stopping the fire from spreading
B. making and following a plan to escape
C. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.
27. Call 119 for help .
A. after you reach safely
B. as soon as you are ready to escape
C. when you find out what causes the house fire
28. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to .
A. plan their live as they wish
B. save time as much as possible
C. protect themselves in a right way
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C
【解析】
火灾经常发生，因此我们有必要了解一些火灾逃生的知识来保护自己和家人。这篇短文是一张火灾安全的海报，告诉我们在发生火灾时应该怎么办。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段中The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms可知，使用烟雾报警器，会是火灾中的死亡危险降低一半，故烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡，选 A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第三段中You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃离) safely 可知，安全逃离的时间可能只有2分钟。由此可知应选 B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第四段Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don’t have a house fire escape plan to follow. ”可知，77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。故应选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文最后一段Don’t call 119 until you are safely outside. 可知，直到你安全到达户外后再打 119，故应选 A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段中So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them.可知，张贴海报的目的是告诉人们以正确的方式保护自己和家人。故应选C。
(B)
请阅读下面短文,从每小段所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’m writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother’s Day. Well, I certainly call her to say “Happy Mother’s Day” and promise that I will visit home soon. I still remember the first time I forget Mother’s Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, “Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn’t there a Children’s Day for us? My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, “Because every day is Children’s Day !” I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom’s love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother’s Day.
That was the first year I forgot Mother’s Day. It was also the last year I forgot. Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother’s Day? Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is 一DON’T FORGET!
29. How does the writer celebrate Mother’s Day this year?
A. He calls his mom. B. He send his mom a card.
C. He visits home to see his mom.
30. What might the underlined phrase “figure out” means?
A. 弄 清楚 B. 预 料到 C. 归纳出
31. Why did the writer begin to expect Mother’s Day?
A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States.
B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.
C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.
32. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To explain why there isn’t a Children’s Day
B. To advise us not to forget o keep our own promises.
C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.
33. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. An Interesting Talk B. An Important Day C. An Expensive Gift
【答案】29. A 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B
【解析】
【分析】
母亲节到了，作者在中国给他在美国的妈妈打电话，祝妈妈“母亲节快乐”。文章中作者讲述了他第一次忘记母亲节的经历，也是那次经历让作者理解了为什么要有母亲节，以及妈妈给他的爱，从那以后他再也没有忘记过。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother’s Day. Well, I certainly call her to say “Happy Mother’s Day”可知，作者给妈妈打电话祝贺。故应选A。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的语境I still remember the first time I forget Mother’s Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, “Why does mom get a special holiday?可知，作者忘记母亲节了，后来…后，我对妈妈发问。将选项带进去可知，填“弄清楚”最合适。故应选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据 expect Mother’s Day 可以定位到第一段中After that day，for 364 days， I was looking forward to the next Mother’s Day. 往前找答案，根据I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom’s love, which can fix anything.可知，妈妈给了作者很多关爱，故应选 C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段 Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is —DON’T FORGET!可知，作者建议我们不要忘记母亲节，记得妈妈给我们的爱。故应选C。
33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章中You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother’s Day.、I still remember the first time I forget Mother’s Day.、That was the first year I forgot Mother’s Day. It was also the last year I forgot. Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother’s Day?可知，全篇围绕母亲节这一节日话题展开，所以选B， An Important Day“一个重要的日子”，即文章的中心词Mother’s Day。
【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，短文中作者通过讲述他第一次也是最后一次忘记母亲节的经历，告诉我们要记住妈妈给我们的爱。短文主题明确，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题目设置有细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理判断题和主旨大意题，考查非常全面。细节题较为简单，可以直接在原文找到答案，做题时，根据题目所问，准确定位即可。如第1小题，根据短文第一段You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother’s Day. Well, I certainly call her to say “Happy Mother’s Day”可知，作者给妈妈打电话祝贺。故应选A。再如第5小题，这是一个主旨题，需结合整篇文章的内容作答，根据文章中You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother’s Day.、I still remember the first time I forget Mother’s Day.、That was the first year I forgot Mother’s Day. It was also the last year I forgot. Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother’s Day?可知，全篇围绕母亲节这一节日话题展开，并且文章最后一句话用大写的字母表示强调“不要忘记”，所以母亲节是一个重要的节日，用B选项作为题目最好。
(C)
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
We’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University. ___34___She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.
___35___For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences. ___36___” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.
Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities( 品 格 ) are necessary for growth.___37___ Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn’t promise optimistic attitudes(态度). We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic.
For them, few can choose their lifestyles.___38___That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.
A. Life is full of ups and downs.
B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.
C. “Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.
D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.
E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.
F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.
【答案】34. B 35. E
36. D 37. A
38. F
【解析】
很多优秀的学生都来自贫困的家庭，短文中给我们举了一些例子，这些学生们身上都有一些共同的特点：他们都坚强、乐观，这对于我们的成长是必要的。其实我们每个人都可以有这样的品格，我们应该向他们学习。
【34题详解】
短文第一句话We’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year提到了一些“贫困的学生”，然后举了崔庆涛的例子。这个空后She is a student form Hebei.提到了是另外一个例子，因此这里应该是讲到一个女生，故选 B，意为“一个叫王欣怡的女生是另外一个例子。”
【35题详解】
根据空后的这句话For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). “他们都是坚强和乐观的”，因此这里说的是他们的共同点，故选 E，意为“出生在贫困家庭，这些学生有很多共同点。”
【36题详解】
根据上文As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences.可知，下文会继续说到“我”的这些经历的影响，故D选项符合文意，意为“这些经历使我成长，而且变得更好。”
【37题详解】
根据Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities(品格) are necessary for growth.以及下句话Not everything goes well all the time.，“不管你拥有什么样的价值，这样的品格对于成长都是有必要的”，“不是每件事都总是进展顺利”可知，选项处起到了承上启下的作用，故选 A，意为“生活中充满了起起落落。”
【38题详解】
根据For them, few can choose their lifestyles….That’s why they are highly praised.可知，空前提到几乎没有人选择他们的生活方式，空后提到那就是为什么他们受到高度赞扬的原因，可知这里的空白处也是承上启下的作用，故选F，意为“然而他们都可以选择自己对生活的态度”。
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，
并写在答题卡相应位置上。每空一词
As the proverb says, “Your tongue has the power of life and death.” This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.
We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed ( 责 备 ) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative ( 负 面 的 ) word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons. Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn ( 相 应 地 ) have a great influence on your action.
Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It’s not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing.
| The Power of Words
Your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death. |
|
| Example 1
____39____being blamed, a child may probably think of himself as a bad child. |
Example 2
Encouraging words make students who can’t ____40____the exam work harder at lessons. Example 3 Encouraging words help____41____people make it through the day. |
| Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences your action____42____.
Everything you do depends on the____43____you make. |
|
| Your words are likely to bring out something amazing. | |
【答案】39. After
40. pass 41. sad
42. greatly
43. choice/choices
【解析】
你相信吗，语言是有力量？鼓励的话会让一个人振作起来，继续努力学习和工作；而责备的话会让一个人萎靡不振，甚至失去信心。语言对大脑也会产生影响，这样又会影响你的行动。因此如果你有梦想，把它写下来并且说出来，你的语言可能会给你带来惊喜。
【39题详解】
由原文中第二段第二句 A child is blamed(责备) by teachers or parents, and after that he might probably think of himself as a bad child.可知，这里应用after，意为“在…之后”，注意首字母大写，故填After。
【40题详解】
由原文第二段中When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.可知，不能通过考试的孩子，应鼓励他们，使他们更加努力地学习。fail the exam=can’t pass the exam ，是同义转换。故这里填pass，意为“通过”。
【41题详解】
由原文 第二段For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. 可知，鼓励的话语可以让难过的人撑过艰难的日子。因此这里应填sad，“伤心的”。
【42题详解】
由原文第二段Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn(相应地) have a great influence on your action. 可知，言语可以对人的行为有很大影响。原文使用了great 形容词，题目中修饰动词influences，故转换为副词，填greatly。
【43题详解】
由原文第三段 Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. 可知，这里应表示“你的选择”，原文是choose 动词，这里应转换为名词，故填choice/choices。
(E)
请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese，“我对汉语很感兴趣。“___44___but you’re not in China. You’re in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it’s not easy. The Chinese use a different character( 汉 字 ) for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, it’s hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese.
However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world. Chinese is becoming a global (全球的) language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.
For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. It’s predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake (超过) Spanish in less than five years.
Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture, what’s more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.
44. Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
45. According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese?
46. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
47. How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day?
48. Compared with 2001, how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year? What does the result tell us?
49. What can you do by learning a foreign language?
【答案】44. I’m very/ really/ quite interested in Chinese./ I take / show a great interest in Chinese/…
45. Because they have to memorize a large number of characters./ Because Chinese characters are not easy to write./ Because the same word has different meaningin different sentences./ Because they have difficulties in reading poems.(答出其中一条即可)。
46. 中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。
47. It holds colorful activities./ By holding colorful activities.
48. 1031. (It tells us) the increase in popularity of Chinese is surprising in the UK./ Chinese is becoming more and more popular in the UK.
49. We / I can tell our own stories to the world./ We/ I can spread colorful Chinese culture to the world. / We/ I can teach foreign people Chinese./ We/ I can have more chances to find a good job.
【解析】
现在越来越多的外国人都在学习汉语，很多人都觉得汉语非常难学，如他们要记住很多的汉字、汉字很难写、一个汉字在不同的句子里有不同的意思等等。但现在学习汉语是一个趋势，汉语的重要性日益明显。文章还以英国为例，说明了汉语越来越受欢迎。
【44题详解】
根据句意可知，这句话中可以使用短语be interested in…意为“对…感兴趣”；或者动词短语take/show interest in….。这句话表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，故应该是：I’m very/ really/ quite interested in Chinese./ I take / show a great interest in Chinese.
45题详解】
根据短文第一段中The Chinese use a different character( 汉 字 ) for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, it’s hard to memorize them.可知，外国人觉得汉语难学，其中一个原因是他们要记住大量的汉字。短文中的表格中也列出了一些其他的困难，如写汉字、不同句子中汉字的意思不同以及读汉语诗歌的困难等等。故答案为Because they have to memorize a large number of characters./ Because Chinese characters are not easy to write./ Because the same word has different meaningin different sentences./ Because they have difficulties in reading poems.
【46题详解】
The long history悠久的历史；colorful culture灿烂的文化，这两个并列的名词短语是该句的主语；attract吸引，是谓语动词；many foreigners 许多外国人；to learn Chinese学习汉语。故该句意为：中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。
【47题详解】
根据短文中As one of the six official working languages of the United Nations, Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2011. The UN holds colorful activities on this day可知，在汉语日这一天，联合国举行丰富多彩的活动来庆祝。故答案为It holds colorful activities./ By holding colorful activities.
【48题详解】
根据短文中1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. It’s predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake (超过) Spanish in less than five years.可知，2001年参加汉语考试的有1031人，去年参加的有2012人，多了1031人。这说明越来越多的英国人学习汉语，汉语在英国变得越来越受欢迎。故回答1031. (It tells us) the increase in popularity of Chinese is surprising in the UK./ Chinese is becoming more and more popular in the UK.
【49题详解】
短文的最后By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture, what’s more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.这几句话讲述了学习外语的作用，学生们也可以根据实际情况回答，符合情理即可。如We / I can tell our own stories to the world./ We/ I can spread colorful Chinese culture to the world. / We/ I can teach foreign people Chinese./ We/ I can have more chances to find a good job.
九、词语运用
请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
As a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress onthe piano, one day, a boy____50____to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy alone in____51____seat.
Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door ____52____was marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother ____53____to her seat, she discovered that the child was missing.
Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano. ____54____knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle, Twinkle, Little star. At the moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano _____55_____, and whispered (耳语) in the boy’s ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” Then he sat down and added a running obbligato (伴奏). Together, the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. It became one of the____56____parts of the whole concert that evening. The people were touched so much by the master and the mother was shocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big____57____to her 9-year-old boy’s life.
In fact, that’s the way it is in life. What we can do on our own is hardly unusual. We tried our best, but the____58____aren’t excatly smooth music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands of a greater power, our life’s work can be truly beautiful.
Next time, you set out _____59_____great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.”
【答案】50. was taken
51. his 52. which
53. returned
54. Without
55. quickly
56. most exciting
57. difference
58. results
59. to achieve
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文讲述的是一个小男孩被妈妈带着去听著名钢琴大师帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会，小男孩无意走上了舞台，开始弹起钢琴。钢琴大师并没有阻止或打断他，而是鼓励小男孩继续弹，并为他伴奏，两人一起合作了一曲，成为了这次音乐会上最精彩的一部分。他的妈妈相信这次合作会对小男孩的生活有很大的影响。
【50题详解】
句意：一天， 一个小男孩被他妈妈带到了帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据句意和空后的to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother可知，这里表示“被带到…”，应选择动词take，且应用被动语态。短文讲述的是过去的事情，应用过去时态，故填was taken。
【51题详解】
句意：他们坐好后，母亲看到了一个朋友，就走过去打招呼，把小男孩一个人留在了他的座位上。根据句意和空后的seat可知，这里表示“在他的座位上”，所给单词he是人称代词主格形式，这里应考查物主代词 ，故填his。
【52题详解】
句意：逮住一个机会去欣赏音乐厅的宏伟，小男孩站起来，穿过了一道门，上面写着“禁止进入”。根据句子结构可知，…was marked “No Admittance”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a door，从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词which。
【53题详解】
句意：当妈妈返回座位的时候，发现孩子丢了。根据句意she discovered that the child was missing可知，妈妈回来里，动词return，短文使用了一般过去时，故应填过去式 returned。
【54题详解】
句意：在不知道他在什么地方的情况下，小男孩开始弹《小星星》。根据句意和空后的knowing可知，这里应填介词Without，意为“没有”，句首单词首字母大写。
【55题详解】
句意：这时，这位伟大的钢琴大师出现了，迅速走向钢琴。根据文意可知，到了钢琴大师表演的时候，因此他快速地走过去，应选quick，又因为此处修饰动词，所以变为副词quickly。
【56题详解】
句意：它变成了那个晚上音乐会上最令人激动的一部分。根据句意可知，这里考查句型one of + the+ 最高级，表示“最…的之一”。根据上句话Together, the old master and the
young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience可知，这里应用exciting，令人激动的，最高级形式是most exciting。
【57题详解】
句意：她相信这样的一次经历会对他九岁的孩子的生活有大的影响。根据句意可知，这里考查短语make a difference to 对…有影响，different是形容词，“不同的”，这里填名词difference。
【58题详解】
句意：我们尽力了，但结果并不像我们所想的那样完美流畅。根据句意We tried our best是条件，空后表示结果，故应选 result，空后是aren’t，此处需要填复数，故应填results。
【59题详解】
句意：下一次，当你开始着手完成伟大的作品时，仔细地聆听。根据句意和空后的great works可知，这里应表示“完成伟大的作品”，应选achieve；句中使用了句型set out to do sth.着手做某事，故这里填动词不定式to achieve。
【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，短文通过讲述钢琴大师帕德雷夫斯基鼓励一个小男孩弹钢琴的故事，告诉我们：生活中也许我们尽了自己的最大努力，结果也不一定像我们想的那样好。但我们要相信自己处在一个强大的力量中，我们的生活就会变得真正美丽。文章通过叙事讲述道理，可以使学生们更容易理解和把握文章的中心。题型是选择适当的单词完成短文，题目中给出了12个单词，短文中有10个空，有两个词是多余的。做题时，应先浏览所给单词，弄清楚他们的意思和词性；然后阅读短文，了解文章大意，根据上下文语境选择适当的单词，并根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型，填写单词的适当形式。例如第4小题，根据句意she discovered that the child was missing可知，妈妈回来里，动词return，短文使用了一般过去时，故应填过去式 returned。再如第7小题，根据上句话Together, the old master and the
young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience可知，这里应用exciting，令人激动的。该句使用了句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最…的之一”，故应填most exciting。
十、书面表达 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
60.阅读是同学们未来参与社会应具备的关键能力，无论你喜欢哪种阅读方式，它都能让你增长知识，开阔眼界。最近，某出版社在两万人中，针对人们喜欢的阅读方式做了一项调查，下图是相关的统计结果，其中包括电子阅读和纸质阅读的人数。
请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你喜欢的阅读方式，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。
要求：
1. 词数不少于 80 词；
2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇仅供参考；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
WORD BANK
reading on mobile phones, others books reading paper
【答案】例文
Recently, a survey was done among 20,000 people about the ways of reading. Here is what we have learned from it. 60% of the people like to read on mobile phones or e-readers, while only 38.4% choose to read paper books. So we can know that more and more people prefer to read e-books rather than paper books. However, whatever way of reading we choose, it can help increase our knowledge and open our eyes.
As for me, I am still used to reading paper books. Whenever I open a paper book, the smell of paper reminds me of the stories in the books from my mom when I was a little kid. Just because of this, I got into the habit of reading. So when I read paper books now, they always bring me the old feelings. On the other hand, compared with the electronic devices, reading paper books is good for eyes. So you see, I believe e-books won’t take the place of paper books in my heart.
【解析】
【详解】这篇作文要求我们对一个人们喜欢的阅读方式的调查结果进行介绍，并结合实际，谈一谈自己喜欢的阅读方式。审题可知，短文应主要包括两部分内容：首先仔细观察图表，用百分比简要说明图表内容；然后选择其中一项你喜欢的阅读方式，结合自己的经历，谈一谈这种阅读方式的好处。短文应以一般现在时为主，根据表达需要选择适当的人称，第二部分内容应以第一人称为主叙述。写作时应注意：文章应包括题目中的所有内容，尤其注意仔细观察图表，将图表中的信息表达清楚、准确。其次应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，不能根据汉语思维逐词翻译。应从句子的整体结构考虑，选择适当的句型、短语和词汇，语句通顺，表达清楚。句式结构可以简单句为基础，穿插并列句和复合句，以及其他复杂结构，提升文章档次。同时注意语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使上下文意连贯、自然。
【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求介绍了图表中的统计结果，并谈论了自己喜欢的阅读方式。短文有以下几个优点：首先文章内容完整，结构清晰，短文分两段，第一段介绍了图表中的调查结果；第二段结合自己的经历谈论了自己喜欢的阅读方式。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，用词准确，表达清楚。句式结构文章，以简单句结构为主，也使用了宾语从句、状语从句、表语从句等复合句结构，长短句结合，调整了文章节奏，提升了作文档次。文章中较好的句型有：Here is what we have learned from it.、So we can know that more and more people prefer to read e-books rather than paper books. 、However, whatever way of reading we choose, it can help increase our knowledge and open our eyes.、Whenever I open a paper book, the smell of paper reminds me of the stories in the books from my mom when I was a little kid.、On the other hand, compared with the electronic devices, reading paper books is good for eyes.等等。
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