四川省南充市2019年初中学业水平考试 英语试卷
第一部分：听力
第一节
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 What does Li Ming want to be in the future?
A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A teacher.
2. Whose family photo is this?
A. Cindy’s. B. Mike’s. C. David’s.
3. What’s the matter with Bob?
A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a toothache. C. He has nothing wrong.
4. Will Sam go to the party this evening?
A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. Not sure.
5. What’s the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
第二节
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。
6. Why doesn’t Jane want to go to the beach?
A. Because she has been there many times.
B. Because she thinks it’s boring.
C. Because it’s haul for her to decide.
7. Where will Jane go this summer holiday?
A. A big city. B. A summer camp. C. Not decided yet.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有巧秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
8. Where is Green Park?
A. On Bridge Street. B. Across from the hospital. C. Next to the supermarket.
9. How will the woman go to Green Park?
A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus.
10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Wife and husband. C. Strangers.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
11. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. How to save the environment. B. How to save money.
C. How to communicate with parents.
12. What will the girl tell her parents?
A. To ride a bike. B. Not to use plastic bags. C. To go shopping.
13. Which is NOT mentioned in the conversation?
A. Turning off the lights. B. Saving water. C. Recycling paper.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
14. How does Tony learn English?
A. By listening to the teacher and reading English newspapers.
B. By singing English songs and reading English newspapers.
C. By listening to the teacher and making word cards.
15. Why didn’t Alice answer the call last night?
A Because she was studying.
B. Because she was watching a movie.
C. Because she was reading English newspapers.
16. What will Tony probably do this afternoon?
A. Study for the exam. B. Watch a movie. C. Take the exam.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。
17. What place is the speaker talking about?
A. A cinema. B. A restaurant. C. A park.
18. On which day can’t we go to Fun Time?
A Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday.
19. What’s children’s favorite at Fun Time?
A. The paintings. B. The dolphin show. C. The short film.
20. How much does it cost for two adults and a kid?
A.180 yuan. B.240 yuan. C.300 yuan.
第二部分：基础知识运用
第一节单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.-Jack, you missed __________”U” in __________word “usually”.
-Sorry, Sir.
A. a; the B. an; the C. a; a D. the; the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jack，在这个单词“usually”中，你丢了一个字母“u”。第二个空表示特指这个单词，用定冠词the，排除CD；第一个空表示泛指，用不定冠词a/an，U发音是/juː/第一个音素是辅音音素，用不定冠词a，根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】不定冠词a，an与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。
a university 一所大学
a European country一个欧洲国家
an unfinished task一项未完成的任务
1） 定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如：
Mother carved the meat into slices.
妈妈把肉切成了片。
2） 定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。如：
The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。
3） 定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。如：
I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by e-mail.
我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。
4） 定冠词用于有词组或者定语从句修饰的名词前。如：
He is investigating the cause of the fire.他正在调查这场大火的原因。
5） 定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族，阶级或阶层。如：
the Chinese 中国人 the rich 富人
the dead 死者 the deaf 聋人
6） 定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。如：
Please close the door.请把门关上。
7） 定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。如：
the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the world世界
2.-Excuse me, 1’d like to buy a birthday gift for my son.
-We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choose __________for your son.
A. that B. one C. it D. either
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰了，我想给我儿子买一个生日礼物。——我们为男孩们准备了各种各样的新玩具。你可以给你儿子选一个。A. that那个；B. one一个，同类事物中的一个；C. it它，上文提到名词单数，下文再次提到用it代替；D. either两者之一。根据上文We have different kinds of new toys for boys.可知下文是说同类事物中的一个。用it。根据题意，故选B。
3.-Who sings __________in your class?
– Li Jing does.
A. most beautifully B. most beautiful C. more beautifully D. more beautiful
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在你的班里谁唱得是最好的？——李静唱得最好。A. most beautifully最好听；副词最高级；B. most beautiful最好听，形容词最高级；C. more beautifully更好听，副词词比较级；D. more beautiful更好听，形容词比较级。根据in your class可知这里知范围，用最高级，排除CD。这里是副词修饰动词，用beautifully的最高级，排除B。根据题意，故选A。
4.-It’s cold outside, Jimmy! You should __________your sweater.
-Thanks, mom.
A. take off B. take in C. put on D. put up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——外面很冷，Jimmy。你应该穿上你的毛衣。——谢谢，妈妈。A. take off脱下；B. take in吸入；C. put on穿上；D. put up张贴。根据上文It’s cold outside, Jimmy!可知下文是说穿上你的毛衣。根据题意，故选C。
5.-Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?
-As soon as the rain ________.
A. is stopping B. stopped C. will stop D. stops
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Daddy，我们什么时候出去放风筝？——雨一停。A. is stopping正在停，现在进行时；B. stopped停止，一般过去时；C. will stop将停，一般将来时。D. stops停止，一般现在时，第三人称单数。这里是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，主语是the rain，第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。这里的意思是说雨一停，我们就去。As soon as 引导的时间状语从句时态要遵循：主将从现。 本题主句省略，从句主语是the rain，所以用rains。故选D。
6.-Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?
-Paper __________first __________about 2,000 years ago in China.
A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing D. was; inventing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西，从这节历史课中你学到了什么？——纸是大约2000年前在中国最早发明的。A. is; invented被发明，一般现在时态被动语态；B. was; invented 被发明，一般过去时态被动语态；C. is; inventing正在发明，现在进行时；D. was; inventing正在发明，过去进行时。根据时间状语about 2,000 years ago in China.可知用一般过去时态，排除AC；主语是Paper可知，这里是动作承受者用被动语态，一般过去时态的被动语态，排除D。根据题意，故选B。
7.-Mum, may I play computer games this evening?
-No way, you __________finish your homework.
A. can B. must C. may D. will
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天晚上我可以玩电脑游戏吗？——不行，你必须完成你的作业。A. can能，会；B. must必须；C. may可以；D. will会。根据上文Mum, may I play computer games this evening?及回答No way可知下文用must必须。根据题意，故选B。
8.-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.
-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.
A. changed; do B. changes; doing C. change; to do D. change; doing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。——当我经过的时候，我看见你在做那件事。make sb do sth使某人做某事；see sb do sth看到某人做过某事，已经做完；see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事，还在做；第一空排除AB；第二空排除C，根据题意，故选D。
【点睛】See sb./sth .doing
强调看见时,后面的动作正在进行。
See sb/ sth do
强调看见后面的动作经常发生,或者看见后面的动作的全过程。
9.-Excuse me, could you please tell me __________?
-At nine o’clock.
A. where you have your art lesson B. where do you have your art lesson
C. what time you have your art lesson D. what time do you have your art lesson
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请你告诉我你几点上美术课？——在九点。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据下文At nine o’clock.可知上文是提问时间，用what time引导，排除A。根据题意，故选C。
10.-Susan, would you like another cake?
-_______________. I’m full.
A. Yes, please B. My pleasure C. No, thanks D. Not at all
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Susan，你愿意再要一块蛋糕吗？——不，谢谢。我饱了。A. Yes, please是的，请；B. My pleasure我很乐意；C. No, thanks不，谢谢；D. Not at all一点儿也不。对于would you like…做肯定回答是Yes, please；否定回答是No, thanks，根据I’m full知为否定回答，故选C。
第二节完形填空
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a ___11___ and hard march. It was ___12___ known as the Long March. This year is the 83th year of the victory of the famous march. Let’s learn something about it.
During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They ____13____from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they ___14___ about 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the Long March.
At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers ___15___ many difficulties. They lived a ___16___ life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, ___17___ many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping（匍匐）across Luding Chain Bridge, which was ___18___ 13 iron chains（铁链）, in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed ___19___ the snowy Jiajin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high. They didn’t have enough food to eat, so they often went ____20____ for days. And they didn’t have enough ____21____ to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers ____22____. About 86,000 people took part in the march, ____23____ only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi.
Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the ____24____ of the Long March：Never be ____25____ of difficulties and never give up hope.
11. A. short B. long C. slow D. quick
12. A. finally B. gradually C. famously D. probably
13. A. returned B. studied C. hid D. started
14. A. drove B. flew C. walked D. rode
15. A. looked through B. went through C. thought of D. heard of
16. A. hard B. normal C. boring D. successful
17. A. remaining B. making C. avoiding D. facing
18. A. made up of B. made into C. made by D. made for
19. A. through B. over C. into D. on
20. A. hungry B. thirsty C. lonely D. angry
21. A. energy B. money C. matches D. clothes
22. A. escaped B. died C. cried D. feared
23. A. though B. because C. so D. but
24. A. influence B. meaning C. spirit D. result
25. A. afraid B. shy C. tired D. proud
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了众所周知的中国25000里长征，通过红军这种不畏艰险的精神，真正理解的长征的精神：不怕困难，永不放弃希望。
【11题详解】
句意：他们决定开始一个漫长而艰苦的征程。这就是众所周知的长征。A. short短的；B. long长的；C. slow慢的；D. quick快速的。根据下文It was ___2___ known as the Long March.可知上文是说开始一个漫长而艰苦的长征。根据题意，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他们决定开始一个漫长而艰苦的征程。这就是众所周知的长征。A. finally最后；B. gradually逐渐；C. famously著名地；D. probably可能地。根据上文They decided to start a ___1___ and hard march.可知这里是说著名的，众所周知的。这里用famously修饰known，根据题意，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他们从江西出发，经过几个省，最后到达陕西。A. returned归还；B. studied学习；C. hid掩藏；D. started开始。根据下文passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi.可知上文是说从……开始，根据题意，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：据说他们在长征中走了大约25000里。A. drove开车；B. flew飞；C. walked走；D. rode骑。根据during the Long March.可知这里是步行的。根据题意，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：在学校里，你可能从书中了解到士兵们经历了许多困难。A. looked through浏览；B. went through经历；C. thought of想，认为；D. heard of听说。根据文中At school, you may have learned in books 及many difficulties可知这里是说经历许多困难。根据题意，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：他们过着艰苦的生活，与敌人作战。A. hard难的；B. normal通常的；C. boring无聊的；D. successful成功的。根据下文They crossed Chishuihe for four times, ___7___ many kinds of difficulties.可知上文是说他们过着艰苦的生活。根据题意，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他们经过赤水河四次，面对过许多困难。A. remaining保持；B. making使，制作；C. avoiding避免；D. facing面对。根据下文many kinds of difficulties.可知这里是面对许多的困难。根据题意，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：在四川，士兵们在炮火中艰难地爬过由13条铁链组成的泸定铁桥。A. made up of由……构成；B. made into制成；C. made by被……制作；D. made for为……制作。根据文中13 iron chains（铁链）可知这里是说由……构成。根据题意，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：他们还爬过了海拔4930米的雪山夹金山。A. through通过；B. over在……上面；C. into到……里面；D. on在……上。根据文中the snowy Jianjin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high.可知，他们爬过了雪山。根据题意，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他们没有足够的食物吃，所以他们常常饿了好几天。A. hungry饥饿的；B. thirsty口渴的；C. lonely孤独的；D. angry生气的。根据上文They didn’t have enough food to eat,可知下文是他们饿好几天。go hungry饥饿的。根据句意，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：他们没有足够的衣服来御寒。A. energy 精力；活力； B. money金钱；C. matches比赛；D. clothes衣服。根据下文to stay away from the cold.可知这里是没有足够的衣服抵挡寒冷。根据题意，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：许多士兵牺牲了。A. escaped逃跑；B. died死；C. cried哭；D. feared害怕。根据上文And they didn’t have enough ___11___ to stay away from the cold.可知下文是说许多士兵牺牲了。根据题意，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：这次长征约有8.6万人参加，但到陕西时只剩下约7000人。A. though尽管虽然；B. because因为；C. so因此；D. but但是。About 86,000 people took part in the march及下文nly about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi.可知这里是表示转折关系。根据题意，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：这样，我们才能真正理解长征的精神：不怕困难，永不放弃希望。A. influence影响；B. meaning意义；C. spirit 精神；D. result结果。根据上文This way, we may truly understand及Never be ___15___ of difficulties and never give up hope.可知这里是理解长征的精神。根据题意，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：这样，我们才能真正理解长征的精神：不怕困难，永不放弃希望。A. afraid害怕的；B. shy害羞的；C. tired累人的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文and never give up hope可知上文是不怕困难。短语be afraid of…表示害怕……。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。
第三部分：阅读理解
第一节 阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Boys and girls, we have some interesting and fun things for you this term. Have a good time.
| English Club
For the seventh-grade students Time: Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening Place: Room 301 Tele: 77459312 |
Math exam
For the ninth-grade students Time: on Monday, Match 20th Place: Room 306 PS: Top 10 will get a surprise |
| A Talk
For all students Time: 14:30-16:30, April 25th Place: in the school hall Topic: How to Learn English Well |
Singing Competition
For the eighth-grade students Time: on Thursday, May 23rd Place: in the music room Tele: 58172352 |
26. What activity will the school have on May 23rd?
A. A singing competition. B. A math exam.
C. A talk about how to learn English well. D. An English speech contest.
27. Where will Tom, a ninth-grade student, probably be at 3:00 p. m. on April 25th?
A. In Room 301. B. In Room 306.
C. In the school hall. D. In the music room.
28. How often do the English club members practice spoken English?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week.
29. How many students will get a surprise after the math exam?
A. 4. B. 10. C. 20. D. 306.
30. Where may you see this notice?
A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In a hospital. D. In a restaurant.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了这学期的安排，有一些有趣的事情：英语俱乐部；数学考试；谈话；唱歌比赛。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Singing Competition Time: on Thursday, May 23rd可知，在5月23号举行唱歌比赛。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中A Talk Time: 14:30-16:30, April 25th Place: in the school hall 可知，Tom可能在学校的大厅。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中English Club Time: Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening可知，一周练习2次英语口语。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Math exam PS: Top 10 will get a surprise可知，在数学考试之后，将有10名学生得到惊喜。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这里是关于学校安排的一些活动通知。故选A。
【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。
B
You may often hear some myths（传言）about animals. For example, one dog year equals about seven human years, chameleons（变色龙）change color to match their environment… Today, let’s talk about birds. It is said that if you touch a baby bird, the parents will completely abandon（抛弃）it. Do you really believe it?
In fact, most birds have a very poor sense of smell, so in most cases they are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds. Not only that, but most types of birds aren’t so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger. Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.
Indeed, in very few known cases, parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young, just because they noticed it by sight, not smell. When this happens, the parent birds usually won’t care, other than to be a little more careful than normal. Sometimes, they may temporarily（暂时地）abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest comes back.
What’s more, in most cases, even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect, you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it, and when the parents came back, they wouldn’t care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.
31. Which of the following is true?
A. Birds have a very good sense of smell.
B. A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone.
C. Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back.
D. Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger.
32. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Their nest. B. Their baby.
C. Some birds abandoning their nests. D. Something touching their young.
33. The parent birds _______if we make a new nest for baby birds to take the place of the old one.
A. will never come back B. will worry about their babies
C. won’t mind D. will take their babies away
34. Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?
（①=Paragraph 1(第一段）, ②=Paragraph 2…）
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
35. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Bird Truth B. Baby Birds C. Bird Nests D. Bird Smell
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
这篇短文主要是讲述了事实上证明小鸟的父母不会因为人类的触摸而抛弃它，它们的嗅觉是很差，它们放弃幼鸟巢穴也是因为视觉的原因。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger. Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.可知，有些鸟在危险时会保护它们的孩子。选项D是正确的。故选D。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文Indeed, in very few known cases, parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young可知下文是只是因为它们看到了，而不是闻到了。这里的it指的是“触摸他们幼崽的东西”。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it, and when the parents came back, they wouldn’t care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.可知，如果我们为雏鸟做一个新的巢来代替旧的巢，母鸟不会介意的。故选C。
【34题详解】
文章结构题。通读整篇短文可知，文中第一段整体介绍当小鸟被触碰的时候，母鸟不会抛弃它。下文中2,3,4段分别用实例证明这一点。选型B符合题意，故选B。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文介绍了小鸟的父母到底会不会因为人类的触摸而抛弃它的真相。故选A。
C
When the great library of Alexandria burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book, and a poor man got it.
The book wasn’t very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip of vellum（羊皮纸）on which was written the secret of the “Touchstone”.
The touchstone was a small pebble（鹅卵石）that could turn any common metal into pure gold.
The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this; The real stone would feel warm, while ordinary pebbles are cold.
So the man sold his house, bought a tent, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold—throw it into sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days stretched into months and the months into years.
One day, however, about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.
So it is with opportunity（机会）. Unless we are vigilant, it’s easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and it’s just as easy to throw it away.
36. According to the passage, the touchstone is a stone __________.
A. that you can touch
B. that can turn common metal into pure gold
C. that can bring you thousands of pebbles
D. that can bring you good luck
37. The man threw the touchstone into the sea because __________________.
A. it was cold
B. it was a normal pebble
C. he was too tired to hold it
D. he had formed a habit
38. How did the man probably feel when he realized it was the touchstone?
A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Interested. D. Regretted.
39. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “vigilant” in the last paragraph?
A. Brave enough B. Hard-working enough.
C. Careful enough. D. Strong enough.
40. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Opportunity knocks but once.
B. Use it or lose it.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. Practice makes perfect.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了当亚历山大大图书馆被烧毁时一本书被保存了下来，上面写着“试金石”的秘密，试金石是一块小石子，可以把普通金属变成纯金。一个人买了这本书之后就去海边捡鹅卵石，每次见到就会扔掉，几年过去了，他成为了一种习惯，所以当他真捡到试金石的时候，也从习惯中把它扔掉了。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中The touchstone was a small pebble（鹅卵石）that could turn any common metal into pure gold. 试金石是一块小石子，可以把普通金属变成纯金。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中One day, however, about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up.可知，他已经形成了一种习惯。故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中One day, however, about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.可知，当他把试金石扔掉之后他一定非常后悔。Regretted后悔的意思。故选D。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文it’s easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and it’s just as easy to throw it away.可知上文中vigilant的意思是“足够小心”的意思。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中So it is with opportunity（机会）. Unless we are vigilant, it’s easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and it’s just as easy to throw it away.可知，这篇短文主要是告诉我们机会只有一次，我们要抓住机会。故选A。
第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
D
Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the US. ___41___, because the poor boy died of a strange disease.
Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. ____42____. That’s because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.
____43____. It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God, and they can also hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.
____44____. It is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus.
As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. ____45____. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.
| A. And computer science has been the first for many years
B. The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower C. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen D. The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford E. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son |
【答案】41. E 42. C
43. D 44. B
45. A
【解析】
本文主要介绍了斯坦福大学的历史。
【41题详解】
根据下文because the poor boy died of a strange disease.可知上文是It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son它是斯坦福和他的妻子为了纪念他们唯一的儿子而建造的。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据文中That’s because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.可知上文是Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen许多游客想知道为什么选择黄色和红色。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据下文It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted himself to the university.可知上文是The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford.大教堂是斯坦福最重要的建筑。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据下文It is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus.可知上文是The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower斯坦福最高的建筑是胡佛塔。故选B
【45题详解】
根据下文If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.可知上文是And computer science has been the first for many years多年来，计算机科学一直是第一。故选A。
第四部分：写
第一节 单词拼写
根据各句句意及汉语提示写出完整的英语单词（每空限填一词），并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
46. So far, no __________（科学的）studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.
47. The children were __________（惩罚）for telling lies.
48. Picking __________（草莓）is becoming more and more popular in Nanchong.
49. Compared with our house,_____________（他们的）is bigger.
50. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s __________（发展）.
【答案】46. scientific
47. punished
48. strawberries
49. theirs 50. development
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。studies是名词，前面用形容词修饰，scientific的意思是“科学的”。根据句意及汉语提示，故填scientific。
【47题详解】
句意：孩子们因说谎而受到惩罚。根据语境可知这里是被动语态，其结构是be done的形式，punish的过去分词是punished，根据句意及汉语提示，故填punished。
【48题详解】
句意：在南充采摘草莓越来越受欢迎。Strawberry草莓，是可数名词，这里用名词复数，strawberries，根据句意及汉语提示，故填strawberries。
【49题详解】
句意：和我们的房子作比较，他们的房子更大。这里是名词性的物主代词做主语，their house相当于theirs。根据题意及汉语提示，故填theirs。
【50题详解】
句意：医生说压力太大不利于孩子的发育。The child’s 名词所有格，后加名词。development的意思是“发展，发育”，根据句意及汉语提示，故填development。
第二节 选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每词限用一次），并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
| easy seem long change since |
In Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair(浅色）skin（皮肤）are more beautiful. In western culture, however, the opposite is true-many westerners think tanned skin is prettier. It ___51___ that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful.
These cultural meanings of beauty, however, are no ___52___ important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty ___53___ people are always posting pictures on social media. With the help of the Internet, people’s views about beauty are always一 ___54___. People are now able to ___55___ borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?
【答案】51. seems
52. longer 53. since
54. changing
55. easily
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了不同文化对美丽的看法是不同的。
【51题详解】
句意：似乎不同的文化对他们认为美丽的东西有不同的看法。根据下文different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful.可知这里是说似乎……。It seems+that从句，表示似乎……。根据句意及所给词，故填seems。
【52题详解】
句意：然而，这些美丽的文化意义不再重要。根据下文As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures.no longer可知上文是时说不再重要，no longer表示不再；故填longer
【53题详解】
句意：互联网也使人们更容易分享不同类型的美丽，因为人们总是在社交媒体上张贴图片。根据下文people are always posting pictures on social media.可知这里是表示原因用since。根据句意及所给词，故填since。
【54题详解】
句意：在互联网的帮助下，人们对美的看法总是在改变。根据题意可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式。change的意思是“改变”，根据句意及所给词，故填changing。
【55题详解】
句意：人们现在可以很容易地从其他文化中汲取灵感，帮助他们脱颖而出。根据下文from other cultures to help them stand out.可知这里是副词修饰动词，easy的意思是“容易的”，副词是easily，根据句意及所给词，故填easily。
第三节 短文填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整正确（每空限填一词），并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
In some western countries, some people don’t like the number 13 because they think 13 is an unlucky number. For example, they don’t like to live on the thirteenth floor. One evening, Mr. Smith asked some friends to get t ______56______ . When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit at the table for d______57______. He began to c______58______ the people. Suddenly, he cried out, “Oh, there are thirteen people here!” Everyone’s face looked pale e ______59______ Mr. Brown. He said with a smile, “Don’t won’t, my friends. My wife will have a baby in a few weeks. So we have f ______60______ people here.” All of the friends became happy again. “Congratulations!” they said to Mr. Brown. They all had a good time that evening.
【答案】56. together
57. dinner 58. count
59. except 60. fourteen
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了在西方国家人们都不喜欢数字13，文中讲述了一个有趣的故事。
【56题详解】
句意：一天晚上，史密斯先生让几个朋友聚在一起。根据文中Mr. Smith asked some friends to可知这里是聚在一起。短语get together表示聚在一起。根据句意，故填together。
【57题详解】
句意：当他所有的朋友都到了，他请他们坐在桌旁吃饭。根据One evening, 和he asked them to sit at the table可知下文是他请他们坐在桌旁吃饭。dinner晚饭。根据句意，故填dinner。
【58题详解】
句意：他开始数人数。根据下文he cried out, “Oh, there are thirteen people here!”可知上文是说说数数字。count的意思是“数数”根据句意，故填count。
【59题详解】
句意：除了布朗先生，每个人的脸都显得苍白。except的意思是“除了”根据下文He said with a smile, “Don’t wont’, my friends. My wife will have a baby in a few weeks. So we have f ______5______ people here.”可知这里是除了Mr. Brown。根据题意，故填except。
【60题详解】
句意：所以我们这里有14个人。根据上文Don’t wont’, my friends. My wife will have a baby in a few weeks.可知这里是说14个人。根据句意，故填fourteen。
第四节 阅读填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词），并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
On March 31, 2019, a wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture（凉山彝族自治州）led to 31 deaths, including 27 firefighters. And on May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88, 000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were destroyed.
Wildfires are unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To bum, wildfires require the right conditions-fuel, oxygen and heat. And global warring is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly.
In many parts of the world, wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting（闪电）or some other special weather conditions. In recent years, there have been more wildfires because of dry, hot weather, and changeable weather patterns because of global warning.
However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides, there are smokers who accidentally set fires.
Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. Lots of lives, property（财产）and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rain follows, more disasters such as terrible floods will happen.
| Wildfires | |
| Events | 31 lives lost in the wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture.
The wildfire in Canada ___61___ thousands of homes. |
| ____62____ | By nature:
1.Lighting or some other special weather conditions. 2. Global warming ____63____ to high temperatures and dry conditions. By people: People clear the land for farming. 2. Smoke set fires by ___64___. |
| Influence | Wildfires can cause a lot of air ____65____.
Lives, property and valuable forests disappear. More disasters will happen. |
【答案】61. destroyed/ruined/damaged
62. Causes/Reasons
63. leads 64. accident/chance
65. pollution/problems
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了一些地方发生自然火灾，造成了大量的损失，会产生大量的烟雾，这会污染空气。文中讲述了造成火灾的原因。
【61题详解】
根据文中And on May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88, 000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were destroyed.可知，加拿大的野火造成了成千上万的房屋毁坏。故填destroyed/ruined/damaged
【62题详解】
通读整篇短文可知，造成火灾的原因有：自然的原因；人为的原因；意外的烟火；这里是说原因，Causes/Reasons原因，造成；根据题意，故填Causes/Reasons。
【63题详解】
根据文中And global warring is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly.可知，全球变暖导致高温和干燥条件。短语lead to…表示导致。这里是一般现在时态，谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据题意，故填leads。
【64题详解】
根据文中However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides, there are smokers who accidentally set fires.可知，意外/偶然的烟雾引发火灾。故填accident/chance。
【65题详解】
根据文中Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. Lots of lives, property（财产）and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rain follows, more disasters such as terrible floods will happen.可知，野火会造成大量的空气污染/问题。生命、财产和珍贵的森林会消失。更多的灾难会发生。这里是说造成许多空气污染或问题。pollution/problems的意思是“污染，问题”。故填pollution/problems。
66.书面表达
近年来，学生意外伤害事故频发，给许多家庭带来永久的伤痛。作为中学生，我们该如何有效的自我保护，免受伤害呢? 我市正在举行以“How to Keep Safe”为题的中学生安全知识英语征文比赛，请你根据下表提示，写一篇短文参赛吧。
| How to Keep Safe | |
| Traffic | traffic lights, electric bikes（电动车）… |
| Swimming | rivers, swimming pool… |
| Internet | ID number, code(密码）, unhealthy websites… |
| …… | …… |
要求：
1.短文必须包含提示中所有内容，并适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4. 词数：80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
How to Keep Safe
Do you know that many dangerous things will happen if we are not careful enough? As a student, how to keep safe is very important.
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After all, life is very important. We should learn something about self-protection so that we can protect ourselves well.
【答案】How to Keep Safe
Do you know that many dangerous things will happen if we are not careful enough? As a student, how to keep safe is very important.
First, we should obey the traffic rules. When the lights are red, we shouldn’t cross the road. And we shouldn’t ride the electric bicycles. Second, we shouldn’t swim in the river because it’s dangerous. We can go swimming with our parents in a swimming pool. Third, we shouldn’t tell strangers our ID number or code when we are surfing the Internet. We shouldn’t surf unhealthy websites. What’s more, we shouldn’t go out with friends without our parents’ permission. If we are in danger, we can ask for help from our parents or teachers, even police.
After all, life is very important. We should learn something about self-protection so that we can protect ourselves well.
【解析】
【详解】近年来，学生意外伤害事故频发，给许多家庭带来永久的伤痛。作为中学生，我们该如何有效的自我保护，免受伤害呢? 我市正在举行以“How to Keep Safe”为题的中学生安全知识英语征文比赛，给出的材料比较全面，我们所要做的首先是应用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。写作前先结合要表达的事情确定句子的人称时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
【点睛】文中用到了非常好的句型：we should obey the traffic rules. When the lights are red, we shouldn’t cross the road.；Third, we shouldn’t tell strangers our ID number or code when we are surfing the Internet.这些给文章增色不少。
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