新疆维吾尔族自治区2019年中考英语试题
第二部分笔试部分
Ⅱ. 从 B 栏中选出与 A 栏相匹配的答语。
A B
1. It’s a lovely day isn’t it? A. The same to you!
2. Happy New Year！ B. Good idea!
3. Let’s go hiking tomorrow. C. Yes, it’s a fine day.
4. How do you get to school? D. Take it easy.
5. I feel nervous to hear that. E. On foot.
1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
5. ________
【答案】1. C 2. A
3. B 4. E
5. D
【解析】
【1题详解】
It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?今天是一个很晴朗的一天，不是么。Yes 表示肯定回答，可知下文是Yes, it’s a fine day. 是的，是晴朗的 一天。故选C。
【2题详解】
Happy New Year！新年快乐，可知下文是The same to you!同样的祝福给你，故选A。
【3题详解】
Let’s go hiking tomorrow. 让我们明天去远足吧。可知下文是Good idea!好主意。故选B。
【4题详解】
How do you get to school ? 你怎样去学校？可知下文回答On foot步行。故选E。
【5题详解】
I feel nervous to hear that.我听到那个很紧张。可知下文是Take it easy.放轻松。故选D。
Ⅲ. 单项选择：从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案.
6.— Is that post office?
—No, it’s old library.
A. the; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那是一家邮局吗？——不，它是一家旧图书馆。第一空表示泛指，post以辅音音素开头，所以用 a；排除ACD；一个旧图书馆，old 是元音音素开头，所以用 an，根据题意，故选 B.。
【点睛】不定冠词a，an与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词前；an用于元音音素开头的可数名词前。
a university 一所大学
a European country一个欧洲国家
an unfinished task一项未完成的任务
an honest person一个诚实的人
7.Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不仅杰克，我也为足球赛着迷。A. am是，主语是I；B. is是，主语是单数；C. are是，主语是复数；D. be原形。not only…but also…表示不仅……而且……；其遵循就近一致的原则，所以谓语动词需跟 I 保持一致，这里用 am，根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】not only … but also 连接两个主语时,
要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致.
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.
8.-Whose card is this?
-It is . My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.
A. my B. hers C. ours D. mine
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的卡片？——它是我的。我的弟弟汤姆在我生日的时候给我的。A. my我的，形容词性物主代词；B. hers她的，名词性物主代词；C. ours我们的，名词性物主代词；D. mine我的，名词性物主代词。这里表示我的卡片，my card相当于mine，这里需要的是名词性物主代词，根据题意，故选 D。
9.The story is interesting everybody likes it very much.
A. very; that B. so; that C. such; that D. such; because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:那个故事是如此有趣以至于每个人非常喜欢它。So+形容词或副词+that从句，表示如此……以至于……；such+a/an+形容词+that从句，表示如此一个……以至于……。Interesting是形容词，这里用so。根据题意，故选B。
10.—I’m afraid his radio is too noisy.Will you please_____him to _____a little.
—Sure.
A. ask,turn it down B. allow, turn it on C. tell,turn it up D. advise,turn it off
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——我担心这个收音机太吵闹了。你可以让它关小点吗？——当然可以。
【详解】ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，turn it down把它关小点，turn it on关上它，turn it up把它开大点，turn it off把它关上。根据I’m afraid his radio is too noisy.可知此处表示收音机太吵了，因此把它关小点，故选A。
11.Mum likes soap operas. Let’s buy a TV for her.
A. becoming B. watching C. looking D. smelling
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:妈妈喜欢观看肥皂剧，让我们为她买一台电视吧。A. becoming变成； B. watching观看；C. looking看起来；D. smelling闻起来。短语like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。看肥皂剧是 watch soap operas.根据题意，故选B。
12.— All of my classmates have passed the PE test.
— ________ exciting the news is!
A. How B. What C. What an D. How an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们所有的同学都通过了体育考试。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！根据exciting the news is!可知本句考查感叹句，本句的中心词是exciting，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！可知用用 how 引导感叹句，故答案选A。
【点睛】本题考查感叹句的用法。解答时要注意感叹句的基本结构：“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”或者“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词 +主语+谓语”；“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。本题中心词是exciting，它是一个形容词，因此A选项符合题意。
13.The we do for other people, the we will be.
A. much: happier B. more; happy C. more: happier D. most: happiest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们为其他的人做的更多，我们就会越高兴。越…就越…即 the + 形容词比较级……；…the +形容词 比较级……表示越……就越……，第一空用much的比较级是more。排除AD；第二个空用happy的比较级happier。根据题意，故选 C。
14.- Would you please tell me ?
-It’s Mr. Black’s.
A. when the robot was bought
B. who the robot belongs to
C. why the robot was made
D. which city the robot was taken to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我机器人是谁的吗？——根据答语，Mr. Black’的。根据下文It’s Mr. Black’s.这是布莱克先生的，这里引导词用who,排除ACD。根据题意，故选B。
15.David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?
A. could B. may C. might D. must
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：David，你能打扫一下地板，把垃圾倒掉吗？A. could能，会；B. may 可以；C. might可以；D. must必须。根据横线后面的内容，扫地板，倒垃圾，所知，是表 示允许而且带有委婉的语气，could you please+动词原形，表示请你做……好吗？故选 A。
IV.完型填空
One day a little mouse was thirsty. She looked everywhere for water to drink. She climbed up onto a table. And she saw a bottle on the table. The mouth of the bottle was ____16____ The little mouse looked inside the bottle. “Aha , there is ____17____milk in it. That’s great!” She went into it and began to drink.
She drank and drank. After a moment she had drunk enough. Her stomach was too big and she couldn’t come _____18_____ the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat camp up to the table. When the cat ____19____the cry he jumped onto the table so ___20___and said, “You’ll be my nice lunch!” The little mouse was very clever and she ___21___for a moment and said. “Brother Cat ,you mustn’t roll the bottle.” ___22___?” asked the cat. “I would get dizzy (头晕目眩)”, said the mouse. The cat said that he would let her ____23____soon. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into ____24____The little mouse ran _____25_____ as fast as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her home.
16. A. big B. strong C. weak D. small
17. A. little B. some C. few D. a few
18. A. into B. up C. out of D. down
19. A. heard B. saw C. tasted D. looked
20. A. happy B. honest C. honestly D. happily
21. A. ate B. thought C. drank D. took
22. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How
23. A. dying B. die C. to die D. died
24. A. boxes B. glasses C. pieces D. cakes
25. A. away B. in C. to D. at
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了一只小老鼠跑进瓶子里喝牛奶，吃饱喝足后想从瓶子里出来，由于瓶口太小，出不来了。此时一只猫看见这只老鼠，想吃掉它，聪明的小老鼠想出办法成功脱离了险境。
【16题详解】
句意：瓶子的口很小。A. big 大的；B. little 极少的；C. large巨大的；D. small小的。根据下文，老鼠喝饱了之后出不来了，可知瓶口太小。故选D
【17题详解】
句意：里面有一点牛奶，太好了。A. little几乎没有；B. some一些；C. few极少；D. a few有一些。little/a little修饰不可数名词；few/a few修饰可数名词。老鼠高兴的原因是因为瓶里有些牛奶。a little表示肯定，意为“有一些”，修饰不可数名词。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：她的肚子太大了，她不能从瓶子里出来。A. into进入；B. up向上； C. out of从……出来；D. down向下。come out of the bottle表示“从瓶里出来”。上文提到小老鼠进入瓶子喝牛奶，吃饱喝足后想从瓶子里出来，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当猫听到哭声时，他高兴地跳到桌子上说：“你会是我的美味午餐！”。A. heard听见；B. saw看见； C. tasted尝起来；D. looked看起来。根据下文he jumped onto the table so ___5___and said, “You’ll be my nice lunch!”。可知上文是说听到。根据题意，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：当猫听到哭声时，他高兴地跳到桌子上说：“你会是我的美味午餐！”。A. happy高兴的；B. honest诚实的；C. honestly诚实地；D. happily高兴地。根据下文You’ll be my nice lunch!可知是如此高兴。根据题意，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：小老鼠很聪明，她想了一会儿。A. ate吃； B. thought想；C. drank喝； D. took带去。thought是think的过去式，表示“思考了一会儿”，结合句意可知，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：猫哥哥，你不能把瓶子滚起来。“为什么？”猫问。A. When 何时；B. Where 在哪儿；C. Why 为什么；D. How怎么样。why表示惊讶、疑问，意为“为什么？”根据“I would get dizzy(头晕目眩的)”可知，上句是询问原因。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：猫说他会让她死的。A. dying死亡，现在分词；B. die死，原形；C. to die死，动词不定式；D. died死，过去式。let sb. do sth.使/让某人做某事。根据题意，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：突然瓶子掉到地板上摔成了碎片。A. boxes 箱子，盒子；B. glasses 玻璃杯； C. pieces片；D. cakes蛋糕。break into pieces意“摔成碎片”。结合句意可知，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：小老鼠拼命地逃走了。A. away远离；B. in在……里面；C. to 到……；D. at在……。run away意为“跑开，逃走”。上文提到那只猫想吃掉这只小老鼠，老鼠想法逃脱，故选A。
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。如第8小题，固定用法let sb. do sth.表示让某人做某事。
V.阅读理解
A
根据短文内容判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
A farmer had a friend and his friend was famous for growing wonderful apple trees.
One day, the farmer’s friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it.
The farmer loved the gift. But when he got home, he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the apples. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the apples. Finally he planted the tree in his wood. Nobody could see it, but there was no sunlight in his wood. The tree soon died.
Later, the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place. “What’s the difference?” the farmer said angrily, “If I plant the tree near the road, strangers may steal the apples. If I plant the tree in one of my field, my neighbors may come at night and steal the apples. If I plant the tree near my house, my children may take the apples.” “Yes, ” said the friend. “but at least someone could enjoy the apples. Now no one could eat the apples, and the apple tree died !”
26. The farmer’s friend was famous for growing wonderful pear trees.
27. The farmer didn’t plant the tree near the road.
28. The farmer planted the tree in one of his fields.
29. There was no sunlight in the farmer’s wood.
30. All of the farmer’s friends enjoyed the apples at last.
【答案】26. F 27. T
28. F 29. T
30. F
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了一个农夫从朋友那里得到一棵苹果树，为了不让人们吃到他的苹果，他把树种植在树林里，最后苹果树因为没有阳光死去了。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段He was famous for the wonderful apple trees that he grew.可知农夫的朋友擅长种梨树。这个说法是错误的。故选F。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中Finally he planted the tree in his wood.可知，那个农夫没有把树种子路边。这个说法是正确的。故选T。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中Finally he planted the tree in his wood.可知，那个农夫把树种在他的树林里。这个说法是错误的。故选F。
【29题详解】
细节理解。根据文中Finally he planted the tree in his wood. Nobody could see it, but there was no sunlight in his wood, the tree soon died. 农夫的树林里没有阳光。这个说法是正确的。故选T。
【30题详解】
细节理解。根据Now no one could eat the apples, and the apple tree died ! 现在没人能吃苹果了，苹果树死了！这个说法是错误的。故选F。
B
根据表格内容，在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
| Lisa’s Gym
Keep fit! Lose weight! Play basketball, do yoga(瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends! Price: ¥40/hour Open time: Saturdays and Sundays Tel: 2133730 |
A Concert
Do you like classical music? Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 in the Children’s Palace. Ticket Price: Adults: ¥ 120 Children (under 15): ¥ 60 |
| The Ugly Duck
A wonderful play at People’s Cinema. Ticket price: ¥80 Time: 6:00 p.m. – 8:00 p.m. Dates: July 24th to July 27th |
Summer Job
Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to work late? Do you like to work for a restaurant? Then come and work for us as a waiter. Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information. |
31. You can at Lisa’s Gym.
A. watch a movie B. play basketball
C. go to a concert D. find a job
32. Miss Green is going to dance at Lisa’s Gym and she can go there on .
A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday
33. Mr. and Mrs. White and their 14-year-old son have to pay for the concert.
A. ¥ 300 B. ¥ 180 C. ¥ 240 D. ¥ 120
34. Jack can watch a play at People’s Cinema .
A. at 6: 00 a.m. on July 23rd B. at 4: 00 a.m. on July 24th
C. at 6: 00 p.m. on July 25th D. at 4: 00 p.m. on July 26th
35. Linda wants to find a job during her summer holiday. She can call .
A. 8967234 B. 8567234 C. 8213373 D. 8124697
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文是四篇广告，分别介绍了丽莎的体育馆，音乐会，电影以及一个招聘广告。
【31题详解】
细节理解。根据文中Lisa’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! Play basketball, do yoga(瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends!可知，在Lisa’s Gym可以打篮球。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解。在文中表格左上 Lisa’s Gym 介绍中我们可以看到 Open time: Saturdays andSundays. 故排除 A、B、C、故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解。在文中表格右上 A concert 介绍中我们可以知道成人的价格是¥120，Mr. and Mrs. White 两位成人的价格共计¥240，their 14-year-old son，符合介绍中的儿童 价格是 under 15，在 15 岁以下，所以是¥60，三个人共计需付¥300。故选 A。
【34题详解】
细节理解。在文中表格左下 The Ugly Duck 介绍中我们可以看到演出的时间是 6:00 p.m. – 8:00 p.m. 下午的 6 点到 8 点，日期是：July 24th to July 27th ，7 月 24 日 到 7 月 27 日之间；故首先排除 A 选项 23 号，其次 B 选项的早上 4 点和 D 选项 的下午 4 点具体时间都不在正确时间范围内，故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解。在文中表格右下 Summer job 介绍中我们可以知道暑假的工作信息，其中 可知 Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information. 故正确电话是 8124697， 故选D。
【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。
C
根据短文内容，在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确的答案。
What does Beijing’s Palace Museum look like at night? Many people don’t know the answer to this question, as it closes at around 4:30 p.m in winter and 5:00 p.m in summer. However, to celebrate the Lantern Festival, Beijing’s Palace Museum opened its door to the public after dark——for two nights only. That’s a first in 94 years! Although people could get free tickets on the museum’s website, it was difficult to get a ticket. The website even stopped working for a while because too many people visited it at the same time. Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old woman, received a ticket from the museum as a gift. “I grew up in Beijing and I visited the Palace Museum every year, but I never got to see it at night. It is truly an honor.” She said.
In the past celebrating the Lantern Festival was a tradition for the imperial(皇帝的) family. “We want to pass the tradition on and give people more festival experience.” Said Shan Jixiong, the head of the Palace Museum. On the night of February 19th, 2019, about 3,000 visitors spent the Lantern Festival in the Palace Museum.
36. Beijing’s Palace Museum closes at around 4:30 p.m in .
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
37. To celebrate the Lantern Festival. Beijing’s Palace Museum opened after dark for only.
A. one night B. two nights C. three nights D. four nights
38. The museum’s website even stopped working for a while because .
A. too many people visited it at the same time
B. there weren’t enough tickets
C. the Palace Museum was too crowded
D. no body wanted to see the Palace Museum at night
39. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Nobody received a ticket as a gift.
B. The Palace Museum never opened after dark.
C. Zhang Zhifu grew up in Beijing.
D. No visitors went to the Palace Museum in 2019.
40. It is ________ on February 19th, 2019.
A. National Day
B. the Lantern Festival
C. the Dragon Boat Festival
D. Mid-Autumn Festival
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了在晚上物北京博物馆。
【36题详解】
细节理解。文中第一段中的“as it closes at around 4:30p.m in the winter”可知北京故宫博物馆在冬天时是 4：30 关门的。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解。文中第一段中的“Beijing’s Palace Museum opened its door to the public afterdark——for two nights only.”可知北京故宫博物馆在晚上对大众开放两晚。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解。文中第二段中的“The website even stopped working for a while because too many people visited it at the same time.”可知网站停止工作是因为同一时间有太多 人访问。B、C 项文中没有提及，D 选项是错误，由文中第二段“it was difficult to get a ticket.”可知，想要的得到票的人要多，导致一票难求。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解。文中第二段中的“I grew up in Beijing and I visited the Palace Museum every year. ”可知这位老人是在北京长大的，C 选项正确。A 项错误，由第二段 Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old woman, received a ticket from the museum as a gift.可知，张芝傅是就收到了票。B 项错误，第一段就说明博物馆夜间向大众开放了两晚，这是 九十四年来的第一次。选项错误，与文中最后一句句意相反“On the night of February 19th,2019, about 3,000 visitors spent the Lantern Festival in the Palace Museum.”在 2019 年 2 月 19 日的晚上，有大约 3000 人参观博物馆。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解。文中最后一句“On the night of February 19th,2019, about 3,000 visitors spent the Lantern Festival in the Palace Museum.”可知 2019 年 2 月 19 日 3000 人在博物 馆一起度过了 the Lantern Festival（元宵节）。故选B。
D
阅读下面短文，把 A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
Volunteering is fun and rewarding(有益的), but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more. ____41____Be well-trained. Know what you’re doing as a volunteer. If you need to learn about your job. ___42___ If you’re good at your job, it will be easier to help others.
______43______Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work. If someone asked for help, just give a hand. If you need some help, ask politely for it.
Be understanding.______44______
Be friendly. ____45____ To be a volunteer, you might meet new people who want to make friends with. You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life.
A. Treat others like friends and they’ll do the same for you.
B. Begin to do it at once.
C. Try to understand what other people are facing.
D. Here’s some advice on how to do the volunteering jobs well.
E. Don’t try to do everything by yourself.
【答案】41. D 42. B
43. E 44. C
45. A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要是讲述了关于如何做好志愿工作。
【41题详解】
根据上文Volunteering is fun and rewarding(有益的), but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more.可知下文是Here’s some advice on how to do the volunteering jobs well. 给你一些建议关于怎么做好志愿工作的。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据上文If you need to learn about your job.可知下文是Begin to do it at once. 你最好马上开始它。故选B。
【43题详解】
第三段后面的句子都是讲团队协作的。所以选 E Don’t try to do everything by yourself.不要自己去做一切事情”。故选E。
【44题详解】
根据上文Be understanding.可知下文是Try to understand what other people are facing. 去理解别人正在面对着什么。故选C。
【45题详解】
第五段第一句“学会友善”，根据句意，应当选A Treat others like friends, and they’ll do the same for you.像对待朋友那样对待 他人，他人也会这样对待你。故选A。
【点睛】1、通过阅读中心句快速掌握文章脉络
2、划出句子中的关键词
3、 题干中通常会有指示性词汇
4、首次阅读中不确定的位置做个记号
在首次阅读的过程中如果不能确定某些单句是否与该段落相匹配，最好做个记号，以便第二次阅读时更有针对性。第二次阅读的目的：一是检查已初步确定的段落与单句是否确实匹配；二是完成第一遍阅读中尚未解答的题目。
词汇
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
根据手写字母的提示补全单词，使句子完整，通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。
46. October is the t_____month of a year.
47. It is r_____ hard outside. Take an umbrella with you.
48. Don’t make up a story. I have already known the_____about it.
49. Mr.Wang asked me to i _____myself when I first came to the class.
50. Boys and girls , help y_____ to some fish.
【答案】46. tenth
47. raining
48. truth 49. introduce
50. yourselves
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：十月是一年中的第十个月。表示第几个月用序数词，ten的序数词是tenth。根据句意，故填tenth。
【47题详解】
句意：外面下着很大的雨呢，你带着伞吧。 根据第一句话，有be动 词，表示的是进行状态，所以要用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式。要用 raining。故填raining。
【48题详解】
句意：不要编造故事，我已经知道事情的真相了。根据第一句话， 我们可以判断出要用名词，the+名词，truth真实。根据句意，故填truth。
【49题详解】
句意：王先生让我在我第一次来上课时自我介绍一下。短语ask sb. to do sth.表示让某人做某事。introduce oneself表示自我介绍。根据题意，故填introduce。
【50题详解】
句意：孩子们，请随便吃一些鱼肉。根据语境可知， help oneself to ….”这一结构的用法。由于这里反身代词指的是“boys and girls”,因此反身代词应用复数。Yourselves你自己。根据句意，故填yourselves。
根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整，通顺。
51. This activity showed us the _____(重要性）of protecting our environment.
52. She is so_____(幸运的）to take a photo with her favorite singer.
53. He replied to my letter very_____ (快速地）.
54. Li Rui _____(弹奏）the guitar after school every day.
55. I can’t follow you, Tom. Please say it_____(再一次）.
【答案】51. importance
52. lucky 53. quickly
54. .plays 55. again
【解析】
1.importance
2.lucky
3.quickly
4.plays
5.again.
【51题详解】
句意：这个活动给我们展现了保护环境的重要性。the importance of…表示……的重要性。根据句意，故填importance。
【52题详解】
句意：她很幸运能和她最喜欢的歌手合影。Be动词后加形容词。根据所给的单词“幸运的” 我们可以判断出要填的单词是“lucky”。根据句意，故填lucky。
【53题详解】
句意：他立即答复了我的信。 这里是副词修饰动词。quickly意思是“快速地”，根据句意，故填quickly。
【54题详解】
句意：李瑞每天下课之后弹吉他。 根据所给的词语“演奏”翻译成英文是“play”，主语是第三人称单数， 谓语动词变第三人称单数, 根据句意，故填plays。
【55题详解】
句意：我没有听清，请再说一遍吧。again意思是“再一次；又一次;”根据句意，
故填again。
VII.完成句子。根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
56. 健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。
Health ____ ________ food, exercise and enough sleep.
57. 作为青少年，我们应该关爱照顾老人。
As teenagers, we should______ _____the old.
58. Mr. Smith has been in China for six years.（对划线部分提问）
_____has Mr. Smith been in China?
59. She put the keys on the table yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）
________she_____the keys on the table yesterday?
60. Both of us do the dishes every day.（改为否定句）
_____ _____ us does the dishes every day.
【答案】56. depends on
57. (1). look /care (2). after/ for
58. How long
59. (1). Did (2). put
60. Neither of
【解析】
【56题详解】
短语depend on取决于；主语是Health，谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据汉语提示，故填depends on。
【57题详解】
Should+动词原形，表示应该做某事；短语look after相当于care for..表示在乎……关心……。根据句意，故填look /care ； after/ for 。
【58题详解】
根据划线部分是for six years可知这里用how long提问，多长。根据题意，故填How long。
【59题详解】
根据时间状语yesterday可知，这里是一般疑问句，要借助助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他？根据题意，故填Did ； put。
【60题详解】
Both of …表示两者都……；Neither of….表示两者都不，这里变成否定句用Neither of，根据题意，故填Neither of
Ⅷ.英语口语 根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
A: Hello, Tom. Tomorrow is Sunday. Shall we go swimming?
B: ______61______. I am not feeling well.
A: ______62______?
B: I have a headache. I think___63___
A: You are tired? Maybe you should take a rest.
B: ______64______. I’ll have a good sleep this afternoon.
A: I hope you’ll be better soon. And Let’s go swimming next time.
B: All right.______65______!
A: Bye!
【答案】61. I’m sorry I can not.
62. What’s the matter with you?/What’s wrong with you?
63. I have a cold
64. You’re right.
65. .See you
【解析】
这个对话是A邀请B去游泳，但是B感到不舒服，A建议B好好休息。
【61题详解】
根据上文Shall we go swimming? 及下文I am not feeling well.可知这里是I’m sorry I can not.对不起，我不能。故填I’m sorry I can not.
【62题详解】
根据下文I have a headache.可知上文是What’s the matter with you?/What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？故填What’s the matter with you?/What’s wrong with you?
【63题详解】
根据上文I have a headache.可知下文是I have a cold我感冒了。故填I have a cold.
【64题详解】
根据下文I’ll have a good sleep this afternoon.及上文Maybe you should take a rest.可知上文是You’re right.你说的对。故填You’re right.
【65题详解】
根据下文Bye!可知上文是See you再见。故填See you.
Ⅸ. 阅读填词 根据短文内容，用方框中的单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整与正确。
| weight hungry was test eat see
well going carefully all |
Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test ___66___ given in some places. People of different ages from 12 to 83 were asked to have a___67___. During the test, these people were given ___68___kinds of breakfast, and some got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to___69___ how well their bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts. The results show that if a person ___70___ a right breakfast, he or she will work ___71___than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before ___72___ to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more ___73___in class. The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight .This is because people become so ___74___at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing____75____.
【答案】66. was
67. test 68. all
69. see 70. eats
71. better 72. going
73. carefully
74. hungry 75. weight
【解析】
本文是一项科学调查，吃不吃早餐对人们的工作，学习和身体状况的影响。
【66题详解】
句意：不久之前，在一些地方做了一项测试。 a test和谓语是被动关系，时间状语是、A short time ago，所以是一般过去式的被动语态。其结构是be done的形式。主语是单数be动词用was。根据句意，故填was。
【67题详解】
句意：从 12 到 83 不同年龄的人都被要求做测试。have a test 做测试，根据句意，故填test。
【68题详解】
句意：测试期间，给这些人各种早饭。all kinds of …表示各种各样的……。根据句意，故填all。
【69题详解】
句意：科学家们想看看他们吃不同种类的早餐时身体状况如何。 want to do sth.根据句意可知，这里是想看看。根据句意，故填see。
【70题详解】
句意：结果显示，如果一个人吃正确的早餐，他或她工作状态将会比没有吃早餐的人好。根据句意可知，又因为主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据句意，故填eats。
【71题详解】
句意：如果一个人吃正确的早餐，他或她的工作状态将会比没有吃早餐的人好。 由 than可知，这里填比较级，又根据句意，故填better。
【72题详解】
句意：如果一个学生上学前吃了水果、鸡蛋、，他会学的更快，听得更认真。 由句意可知，还因 before 是介词，根据句意，故填going。
【73题详解】
句意：如果一个学生上学前吃了水果、鸡蛋、，他会学的更快，听 得更认真。Listen 是动词，副词修饰动词，故填carefully。
【74题详解】
句意：这是因为人们中午太饿了以致于会吃更多的午饭。So +adj. +that+句子 如此…以致于…，hungry的意思是“饥饿的”。根据句意，故填hungry。
【75题详解】
句意：人们体重只会增加，不会减少。 由句意可知，lose weight表示减肥。根据句意，
故填weight。
Ⅹ.书面表达
76.初中生活即将结束，请你想一下，谁是你最喜欢的老师？他、她长什么样子？你 为什么喜欢他、她？以 My favorite Teacher 为题，用英语写一篇短文，请根 据要点进行描述，可以结合具体事例，也可以适当增加自己想写的内容。
要点：
1. What does he/ she look like?
2. Why do you like him/her?
3. ………
注意：
1.词数 80~100
2.可适当增加细节及要点以外的内容，要求行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
————————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————————
【答案】My favorite teacher is Ms. Wang. She is a 36-year-old woman. She is tall and has long straight hair.
And she often wears black pants and a white shirt. She teaches us English. We all like listening to her. Her classes are very interesting and creative, because she has different ways of teaching. But she is very strict with us in everything. She is warm-hearted. We all know she is always ready to help others. When we are in trouble, she can try her best to help us. We all like her, and she likes us, too.
【解析】
【详解】这是一篇给材料作文，本文所给要点是几个问题，故动笔前先要阅读要点，找出问题的答案。写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将问题所涉及内容表达完整；结合材料内容，可知本文主要是第一人称，一般现在时态进行叙述。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少。如:be strict with对……严格；be ready to do sth准备做某事；in trouble处于困难中；try one’s best do to sth尽力做某事等。学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用, 让文章更出彩。
评论0