浙江省杭州市中考试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man going?
A. To the post office. B. To the bank. C. To the bookstore.
2. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesgirl and customer.
3. What will the two speakers probably do next?
A Go on walking. B. See a doctor. C. Have a rest.
4. How does Kate feel about the chess club?
A. Crowded. B. Helpful. C. Popular.
5. How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert?
A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours.
第二节
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What was the man planning to do last Sunday?
A. Go to New York. B. Meet a friend. C. Buy a book.
7. Who did the man meet?
A. A famous scientist. B. A famous writer. C. A famous singer.
8. What does the woman think of the man’s experience?
A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Wonderful.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A weekend plan. B. A business plan. C. An eating plan.
10 How are they most probably going to the ski center?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
11. Why does Paul suggest taking some food?
A. There isn’t any food on the mountain.
B. The food on the mountain is not cheap.
C. Mom can make delicious sandwiches.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. Where did the speaker stay for six months last year?
A. In Africa. B. In America. C. In South America.
13. What did the speaker do as a volunteer?
A. She took care of young elephants.
B. She called on people to be volunteers.
C. She taught children from poor areas.
14. Which of the following is a must for a volunteer?
A. Being quiet and strong. B. Loving different cultures. C. Knowing about animals.
15. What’s the speaker’s telephone number?
A. 555-334-1565. B. 555-334-1665. C. 555-236-4556.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
| The Coffee Pot Restaurant
We’re looking for Saturday assistants (帮手) in our busy town centre restaurant. The job will include setting and clearing tables, serving customers and helping in the kitchen. We’re looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure. Hours: 10 am-4 pm including a half-hour lunch break. Pay: £5 an hour + lunch |
Film Extras Wanted
Have you ever wanted to be in the movies? Are you interested in acting? We’re making a film in the local area during July and August and we’ll need several young people as extras (临时演员). We’re looking for active and social 14-18-year-olds. Pay: £50 a day + meals. Please include a recent photograph in your application. |
|
| Newspaper Boys/Girls
We’re looking for honest young people to deliver (投递) newspapers and magazines. We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries (5-6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early, too! Pay: £30 a week When you apply (申请), please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings. |
PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTED
Shop’n’Save Supermarket needs two young people (14-18) for evening and weekend work. The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc. Hours: 5-7 evenings or 10-5 Saturdays and Sundays. Pay: £4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours |
1. To be a film extra, one has to be ________.
A. polite and patient B. active and social C. honest and strong D. helpful and careful
2. A part-time assistant at Shop’n’Save Supermarket needs to ____.
A. set and clear tables B. provide a photo C. deliver newspapers D. help customers
3. If 13-year-old Tom is free from 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm, which job can he apply for?
A. A restaurant assistant. B. A film extra.
C. A newspaper boy. D. A supermarket assistant.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文由四个广告组成，第一个广告是某餐馆在寻找帮手；第二个广告是招聘临时演员；第三个广告是找送报纸和杂志的男孩或女孩；最后一个是某超市招聘兼职的工作人员。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个广告中We’re looking for active and social 14-18-year-olds可知，临时演员应该积极、有社交能力。由此可知应选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个广告中The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.可知，Shop’n’Save这个超市招聘工作人员来帮助顾客、把东西放到架子上，收集手推车等等。由此可知应选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据题意可知，Tom 13岁了，下午5点到7点有时间，按照这些条件我们在每个广告中寻找，根据第三个广告We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries (5-6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle.可知，Tom的条件都符合，故应选C。
【点睛】这是一篇说明文，是四个广告，每一篇短文有独立的主题。做题时，可以先阅读题目，根据题目所问，用关键词定位法，锁定相关语句，结合选项作答。例如第1小题，根据题目中的关键词film extra可以定位到第二个广告，根据We’re looking for active and social 14-18-year-olds可知应选A。再如第3小题，这个题干中给出了Tom具备的条件，要求为他选择一个适合的工作。这个题目可以使用排除法，主要从年龄和工作的时间两个方面考量。A选项时间不合适；B和D两个选项年龄不合适。故应选C。
B
This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire. Temeraire is the name of the big, old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture. People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain.
J. M. W. Turner painted it in 1839. It shows the old sailing ship, the Temeraire, on the River Thames near London. There’s a small tugboat pulling the old ship. It’s in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey. The old ship is going to the breaker’s yard. In the background we can see the sun setting.
The picture, however, is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening. The artist wanted to show the end of an era (时代). The time of the beautiful, old sailing ships is coming to an end. That’s why we see this happening at sunset. In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting. The tugboat is small and dark and it’s making a lot of smoke, but it’s very strong, because it’s pulling the much bigger ship.
The painting shows a real event. Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames, but he changed some of the details. He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost. In fact, the real ship was black and yellow. We also see the sun setting behind the ship, but in fact, the ship travelled towards the sunset. However, Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships.
Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old, so perhaps he wanted to show the sun setting on his own life, too. He loved the painting and he never sold it. You can see it today in the National Gallery in London.
4. The Fighting Temeraire _______.
A. is the name of a big sailing ship B. was thought the best painting in Britain
C. shows two nice new ships D. was painted by a famous young artist
5. The old ship was pulled to the yard ______.
A. to be painted new B. to be repaired C. to be broken up D. to be sold
6. What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage?
A. The new industrial era. B. The beautiful old era.
C. The painter’s own life. D. The white and gold ghost.
7. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold.
B. In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset.
C. Finally Turner sold this painting because he didn’t like it.
D. Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
《斗士》是J. M. W. Turner在1839年画的一幅画，人们选择这幅画作为英国最伟大的画作。这幅画不仅仅只是两艘日落时分的船，艺术家想要展示一个时代的终结。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段中This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire…. People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain.可知，人们认为Fighting Temeraire这幅画是英国最伟大的画作。由此可知应选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文第二段There’s a small tugboat pulling the old ship. It’s in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey. The old ship is going to the breaker’s yard.可知，这艘船结束了最后一次航行，将驶进破船场。由此可知应选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文第三段The artist wanted to show the end of an era (时代). The time of the beautiful, old sailing ships is coming to an end…. In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting. The tugboat is small and dark and it’s making a lot of smoke, but it’s very strong, because it’s pulling the much bigger ship.可知，拖船很小、很黑，冒着很大的烟，但是它很结实，它拖着更大的船，它是新工业时代的象征。因此应选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话You can see it today in the National Gallery in London.可知，现在这幅画保存在伦敦国家美术馆，由此可知D选项符合文意，故选D。根据第第四段中He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost. In fact, the real ship was black and yellow.可知A不对；根据第四段We also see the sun setting behind the ship, but in fact, the ship travelled towards the sunset可知B不对；根据最后一段He loved the painting and he never sold it.可知C不对。
C
Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.
Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.
A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted (收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.”
8. Smile Train is a charity which ______.
A. provides food and medical care for poor children
B. raises money for all the doctors working in the UK
C. offers free medical help to children with the facial defect.
D. gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning.
9. The underlined word “abandoned” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____.
A. given up B. dressed up C. called up D. brought up
10. What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work?
A. Dangerous. B. Surprising. C. Relaxing. D. Valuable.
11. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A. children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before
B. more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect
C. fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls
D. doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
这篇短文给我们介绍了一个慈善团体——微笑列车，这个组织是帮助全世界那些患有面部缺陷的儿童的，给他们提供手术，给这些孩子新的微笑、新的希望、新的开始。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句话和最后一句话Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). ..The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.可知，微笑列车是一个慈善团体，它帮助全世界那些患有面部缺陷的儿童，为他们提供手术。由此可知应选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据单词所在的句子In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations.可知，因为父母为这样的孩子感到羞耻或者不能提供手术的费用，这些孩子经常在出生时就被遗弃。given up放弃；dressed up盛装打扮；called up打电话；brought up抚养，提出。根据文章的语境分析可知应选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中这个医生所说的话Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy…I did the operation and gave hope to the family可知，他通过微笑列车做了几百个手术，给了这些孩子第二次生命，让这些孩子快乐的生活，给他们的家人带来了希望。由此可知推测，他觉得自己的这份工作是非常有价值的。Dangerous危险的；Surprising令人吃惊的；Relaxing令人放松的；Valuable有价值的。故应选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文的最后Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.可知，经验丰富的医生与当地的医生分享技术，确保手术的成功，由此可知B选项“更多的医生被训练去帮助有面部缺陷的孩子们”符合文意，故选B。
D
If you go shopping in any toy store, you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls: there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls; and dark-colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys. In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.
Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color. According to some scientists, this happens for two reasons. Firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect (影响) the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.
Some parents are worried too-for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. “Pink says that you are soft and gentle. Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I’m worried that pink will not help them with that,” she says.
But not everyone thinks there’s something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn’t worried at all. “People forget that things change all the time,” he says. “My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change.” Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore. “This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change,” he adds. “It’s only since the 1940s that people have stated dressing girls in pink-before that it was a color for boys.”
12. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
13. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 means _____.
A. being soft and gentle B. being strong and powerful
C. being gentle but powerful D. being cute and beautiful
14. According to Grayson Turner, _____.
A. parents needn’t worry about pink toys B. all little kids love the color pink
C. pink has always been a color for girls D. his girls now prefer the color blue
15. The purpose of this passage is to _____.
A. explain why girls are crazy about the color pink
B. make parents less worried about the color pink
C. encourage girls to give up playing with pink toys
D. show people’s different opinions about the color pink
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
在给孩子买玩具或者衣服的时候，我们会发现很多女孩的玩具或衣服都是粉色的，而男孩的是蓝色的。但现在一些人担心太多的粉色对女孩是不好的，对于这个问题不同的家长有不同的看法。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。这个题目考查文章结构，根据文意可知，短文第一段提出了问题，第二段和第三段分别介绍了担心粉色对女孩不好的一些人和一些家长的看法；第四段则提出了反面的观点，即觉得粉色没有什么不好的这样的家长的看法。由此可知B选项符合文章的逻辑，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。that是一个代词，代指上文提到的事情，根据它所在的语境“Pink says that you are soft ad gentle. Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I’m worried that pink will not help them with that,” she says.可知，Vanessa想让自己的女儿强壮、有力，但她担心粉色不能帮助女儿们那样。因此that代指的是上句话中提到的strong and powerful，故应选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第四段But not everyone thinks there’s something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn’t worried at all.可知，Turner不觉得粉色有什么不好的，他觉得家长们不必为此担心。故应选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据短文第二段第一句话Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls.、第三段第一句话Some parents are worried too以及第四段第一句话But not everyone thinks there’s something wrong with pink.可知，这篇短文介绍了人们对粉色对孩子的影响的不同看法。因此应选D。
第二节
下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Where you sit and how you fit
___16___ For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?
___17___ But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is fare away from the teacher and they don’t want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won’t speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.
___18___ However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.
___19___ Then the statistics (统计数据) say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.
___20___ Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.
| A. You probably sit right at the front of the class if you’re longing for knowledge.
B. Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality. C. Do you sit in the middle of the classroom? D. This means it’s a good idea to sit in a different place every day. E. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy. F. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class. |
【答案】16. B 17. E
18. F 19. C
20. A
【解析】
【分析】
研究发现，学生们选择在教室里坐在什么座位是与他们的个性有关的。这篇短文给我们详细介绍了选择在教室后面、两边、中间以及前排的不同学生们的个性特点。
【16题详解】
根据下句话For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners.“七十多年来，研究人员和教师一直在研究学生选择坐在教室里的位置与他作为学习者的身份之间的关系”，由此可知，这里提出座位与个性之间是有关系的，故应选B，意为：研究表明，你在教室里选择的座位能反映出你的个性。
【17题详解】
根据这一段短文中In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is fare away from the teacher and they don’t want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won’t speak much“害羞的学生经常选择后面的座位…在后面学生们可能不经常说话”等等可知，这一段介绍的是坐在后面的学生的个性，故应选E，意为：人们经常认为坐在后面的学生是非常懒的。
【18题详解】
根据这一段中On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people.“坐在教室两侧的学生通常是谦虚的、有思想的”，由此可知，这一段介绍的是选择坐在教室两边的学生们的特点，故应选F，意为：坐在教室两边的学生通常对上课感兴趣。
【19题详解】
根据这一段中Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle.可知，“有爱心、外向、快乐的人通常坐在中间”，由此可知，这一段介绍的是选择坐在教室中间的学生们的个性和特点，故应选C，意为：你坐在教室的中间吗？
【20题详解】
根据这一段中Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says可知，坐在这个位置的学生通常想和老师讨论问题，他们想在最好的位置关注老师的一言一行，由此可推测这是教室里比较靠前的位置，离老师最近。故应选A，意为：如果你渴望知识，你可能会坐在教室的前排。
【点睛】这是一篇很有趣的文章，短文中介绍了学生们选择坐在教室的什么位置是与他们的个性相关的。文章主旨明确，结构清晰，是总分的结构，文意也比较容易理解。题型是为每一段选择首句，后面有六个选项，有一个是多余的，增加了题目的难度。我们知道，每一段的首句常常是该段的中心句，因此做题时，应仔细阅读每一段的大意，尤其注意紧跟在空格后的那句；还可以注意在段中寻找关键词。例如第1小题，根据文章结构可知，这一段是“总”的一段，应该提出话题，点明主旨，而这一段的首句又是该段的中心句，因此这里应选择点明文章中心的主旨句，结合文意可知，应选择B项。后面的2、3和4小题，都可以利用关键词原则对应找到答案。第5小题中没有明显的关键词，但根据Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says可推测这是离老师最近的位置，即教室的前排，故应选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节：完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.
She was born without the lower half of her ___21___ and has worn prosthetic (假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) ___22___ childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky ___23___ her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.
When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are ___24___ to do. But Katy believed she could ___25___ anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, ___26___ with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was ___27___, Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) ___28___.
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played ___29___ in theater, television and movies. She has a positive (积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe ___30___ can do something, you should ___31___ it. So when Katy’s friend asked her ___32___ she’d like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and she ___33___ her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to ___34___ running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her as an ___35___ of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.
21. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands
22. A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange
23. A. though B. unless C. before D. because
24. A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy
25. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent
26. A. just B. also C. even D. ever
27. A. up B. over C. on D. out
28. A. athlete B. writer C. actress D. coach
29. A. games B. music C. sports D. roles
30. A. you B. we C. she D. they
31. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. look after
32. A. whether B. how C. when D. why
33. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared
34. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up
35. A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】
如果一个人生下来就没有腿，他的生活还可以跟正常人一样吗？甚至可以跑步、当演员？Katy就是一个这样的人，她是一个很坚强、乐观的人，她戴着假肢演电影，后来又参加竞技运动，甚至进入了2012年伦敦残奥会100米的决赛。她是一个榜样。
【21题详解】
句意：她生来就没有下半截腿，终生都戴着假肢。考查名词辨析，arms胳膊；legs腿；feet脚；hands手。根据空后….has worn prosthetic (假体) ones all her life…..以及下文When a person is born without legs…可知，Katy没有下半截腿。故应选B。
【22题详解】
句意：她在美国的阿拉巴马州长大，有一个积极的童年。考查形容词辨析，embarrassing令人尴尬的；lonely孤独的；active积极的；strange奇怪的。根据下句话She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.可知，Katy小时候跟着兄弟姐妹在体育馆和游泳池，可见她的生活是非常积极的。故应选C。
【23题详解】
句意：她感觉很幸运，因为她的家人对待她就像对待其他成员一样。考查连词辨析，though虽然，尽管；unless除非，如果不；before在…之前；because因为。根据句意可知，空前说She feels lucky，“她感觉幸运”，空后her family treated her in just the same way as the other members解释她感觉幸运的原因，故应选D，引导原因状语从句。
【24题详解】
句意：当一个人生来就没有腿的时候，有很多事做起来都是很困难的。考查形容词辨析，difficult困难的；important重要的；possible可能的；easy容易的。根据句意和常识可知，如果一个人生下来就没有腿，那么做很多事都是很困难的。故应选A。
【25题详解】
句意：但是Katy相信她能完成任何事。考查动词辨析，achieve完成，获得；实现；accept接受；examine检查；prevent阻止。根据句意和下文可知，Katy觉得自己能完成任何事情，下文举例进行了介绍，故应选A。
【26题详解】
句意：因此她选择了两份困难的工作，甚至需要用腿完成的。考查副词辨析，just仅仅，刚刚；also也；even甚至；ever曾经。根据空前she chose two jobs that are difficult可知，她选择的工作非常难，空后表示递进关系，甚至需要用到腿。故应选C。
【27题详解】
句意：在电影结束之前，她下定决心成为一名演员。考查副词辨析，up向上；over结束；on在…上面；关于；out出去，外出。根据文意可知，受电影的影响，Katy决定成为演员，这个决定在电影还没结束的时候就有了。故选B合适。
【28题详解】
句意：在电影结束之前，她下定决心成为一名演员。考查名词辨析，athlete运动员；writer作家；actress女演员；coach教练。根据短文第一句话Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.可知，Katy是一个演员…，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，在那里她在剧院、电视和电影中扮演角色。考查名词辨析，games游戏；music音乐；sports运动；roles角色。根据空后in theatre, television and movies可知，这里考查短语play roles in….在…中扮演角色，故应选D。
【30题详解】
句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要为它全力以赴。考查代词辨析，you你，你们；we我们；she她；they他们。根据句意you believe…，you should….可知，这里应表示“你能做到某件事”，故应选A。
【31题详解】
句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要为它全力以赴。考查动词短语辨析，depend on依靠，依赖；go for努力争取；get used to习惯于；look after照顾。根据句意可知，想要做到某件事，应该全力以赴，努力争取。故应选B。
【32题详解】
句意：所以当Katy的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步的时候，她说“行。”考查连词辨析，whether是否；how怎样；when当…时候；why为什么。根据下文she said “yes”.“她说行”可知，这里问的是是否愿意，故应选A。
【33题详解】
句意：她得到了一双跑步的腿，开始了她新的生活。考查动词辨析，shared分享；started开始；changed改变；prepared准备。根据句意和空后的new life可知，Katy开始跑步，她的新生活开始了。故应选B。
【34题详解】
句意：Katy是世界上第一个用两条假肢从事竞技跑步运动的人。考查动词短语辨析，fix up修理，解决；show up出现，露面；take up拿起，从事；set up建立。根据句意可知，这里表示“从事竞技跑步运动”，故应选C。
【35题详解】
句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝都将她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。考查名词辨析，ancestor祖先；enemy敌人；influence影响；example例子，榜样。根据文意可知，Katy虽然没有腿，但是她非常坚强、乐观，她不仅能像正常人一样生活，还成了演员、跑步运动员，因此她是我们的榜样。故应选D。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了残疾人Katy勇敢、积极面对生活，成为了一个演员、远动员的故事。短文是记叙文，叙述详细、清楚，主题突出，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境作答，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中每个单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第1小题，考查名词辨析，arms胳膊；legs腿；feet脚；hands手。根据空后….has worn prosthetic (假体) ones all her life…..以及下文When a person is born without legs…可知，Katy没有下半截腿。故应选B。再如第9小题，考查名词辨析，games游戏；music音乐；sports运动；roles角色。根据空后in theatre, television and movies可知，这里考查短语play roles in….在…中扮演角色，故应选D。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节：
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The eco-house
Simon Dale didn’t want to live in a city’s apartment building. So he made up his mind ___36___(build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a ___37___ (comfort) new home after only four months. ___38___only cost $4,700 to build the house.
The eco-house is made of natural ___39___ (material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law ___40___ (dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors ___41___ (make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, ___42___ there’s a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电板) on the top ___43___ can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks ___44___ air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, “We try to live in peace with the natural world.” He has ___45___ (certain) done his best to achieve that.
【答案】36. to build
37. comfortable
38. It 39. materials
40. dug 41. are made
42. but 43. which/that
44. to 45. certainly
【解析】
这篇短文给我们介绍的是Simon Dale这个人，他不喜欢住在城市的公寓里，他觉得我们应该与自然世界和谐共处。于是在他岳父的帮助下，他在农村建了一所房子，这是一个生态住房，材料都是天然的。
【36题详解】
句意：因此他下定决心在农村修建他自己的房子。build修建，建筑，是一个动词。句中谓语动词部分使用了短语make up one’s mind“下定决心”，后面常跟动词不定式形式，故这里应填to build。
37题详解】
句意：他的岳父是一个建筑工人，在他的帮助下，他仅仅在四个月之后就搬进了舒服的新家。comfort可以作动词或者名词，意为“舒适，安慰”。根据句意可知，这里表示“一个…的家”，应用形容词形式comfortable，“舒适的”，修饰后面的名词home。
【38题详解】
句意：修建这个房子只花费了4,700美元。根据句意可知，这里表示建造房子花费了…钱，It是形式主语，to build the house是真正的主语。故填It。
【39题详解】
句意：这个生态的房子是有天然的材料制成的。material材料，是一个名词。根据文意和常识可知，建造房子需要很多的材料，故这里应填名词复数materials。
【40题详解】
句意：Simon和他的岳父在山坡上挖了个洞，然后用泥和石头做墙。dig挖，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这句话表达的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。并且空后and the used…使用了过去式，and连接并列的谓语动词，故这里也填过去式dug，是不规则的变化。
【41题详解】
句意：地板是用附近地区的木头铺成的。make制作，是一个动词。根据句意可知，The floors与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态；这句话说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故应填are made。
【42题详解】
句意：没有暖气，但是有一个烧木头的火炉和太阳能电池板，提供照明、音乐和电脑的用电。根据句意，空前提到no central heating，而空后是there’s a wood-burner and solar panels“有…”，前后位转折关系，故这里应填but。
【43题详解】
句意：没有暖气，但是有一个烧木头的火炉和太阳能电池板，提供照明、音乐和电脑的用电。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，先行词是solar panels，指物，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which或者that引导。
【44题详解】
句意：多亏了地下空气，冰箱能保持凉爽。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语thanks to，意为“多亏，幸亏，由于”，故这里填to。
【45题详解】
句意：当然他尽了最大努力来实现这一点。certain当然的，肯定的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这个词修饰的是整个句子的内容，应用副词形式，故填certainly。
第四部分 写作
第一节：单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
46. I’m very hungry. I haven’t e________ anything since 7:00 this morning.
47. His team had lost the game because of him. He felt like there was a heavy w____ on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
48. A d________ is a conversation between two people in a book, film or play.
49. Judy is good-looking, but I think she looks much p________ with long hair than with short hair.
50. Growing vegetables looks easy, but a________ it takes a lot of learning.
51. Hearing the funny story, all the students began to l________ loudly.
52. The doctor told the patient to take the m________ three times a day.
53. J________ 1st is Children’s Day.
54. She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her t________ birthday.
55. It takes me 45 m________ to get to school by bike every morning.
【答案】46. eaten
47. weight 48. dialogue/dialog
49. prettier
50. actually
51. laugh 52. medicine(s)
53. June 54. twentieth
55. minutes
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：我非常饿，从今天早上7点我还没有吃任何东西。根据句意I’m very hungry可知，“我很饿”，因此是没有吃东西，应使用单词eat。根据句意和空前的haven’t可知，这句话用的是现在完成时态，故这里填过去分词eaten。
【47题详解】
句意：他的球队因为他而输了比赛。当他独自回家的时候，他觉得肩上有一个沉重的负担。根据句意His team had lost the game because of him以及空前后heavy…on his shoulders可知，这里应表示“有沉重的负担”，故填weight，是一个名词，意为“重量，负担”。
【48题详解】
句意：对话就是书、电影或戏剧中两个人之间的交谈。根据释义a conversation between two people和首字母可知，这里应填dialogue或者dialog，意为“对话”。
【49题详解】
句意：Judy非常好看，但是我认为她留长发比短发看起来更美丽了。根据句意Judy is good-looking和首字母p可知，这里应考查单词pretty，“漂亮，美丽的”。再由句意和空后的than…可知，应填比较级形式，故填prettier。
【50题详解】
句意：种植蔬菜看起来简单，但事实上它需要大量的学习。根据句意looks easy…takes a lot of learning可知，这里表示“实际上，事实上”，故填副词actually。
【51题详解】
句意：听到这个有趣的故事，所有的学生都开始大声笑起来。根据句意Hearing the funny story和首字母l可知，这里应表示“笑起来”，句中使用了句型begin to do sth.开始做某事，故这里填动词原形laugh。
【52题详解】
句意：医生告诉病人一天吃三次药。根据句意The doctor told the patient…和首字母可知，这里考查名词medicine，意为“药”，句中没有明确药的数量，故这里可以填单数medicine或者复数medicines。
【53题详解】
句意：六月一日是儿童节。根据句意1st is Children’s Day可知，儿童节在六月一日，故这里应填June。
【54题详解】
句意：她19岁了，第二年她就要庆祝她的二十岁生日了。根据句意She is nineteen, and next year…可知，下一年她就二十岁了，而表示“…岁生日”，应用序数词，因此这里应填twentieth。
【55题详解】
句意：每天早上骑自行车上学花费我45分钟的时间。根据句意It takes…是表示花费的句型，结合首字母m可以猜测应填minute“分钟”，空前是45，故这里填名词复数minutes。
第二节：书面表达
56.假定你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友Linda的电子邮件。以下是邮件的一部分，请你阅读后回复，词数80左右。
Subject:
From: Linda
To: Li Ping
…
I’m really looking forward to meeting your brother when he comes to Rome in the summer. I can show him around the city! Please tell me something about him! How old is he? What does he look like? What kind of person is he and what’s he interested in?
Hope to hear from you soon.
Love,
Linda
Subject:
From: Li Ping
To: Linda
Dear Linda,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ping
【答案】Dear Linda,
Thank you so much for agreeing to show my brother around Rome. Now let me tell you something about my brother. He is thirteen years old, easy-going and humorous-we get along really well. He loves different cultures. He is interested in museums and likes trying local food.
My brother is also cute. He’s of medium height with short straight black hair. He is good at Chinese kungfu, and usually wears T-shirts and jeans.
Thanks again for your help!
Yours,
Li Ping
【解析】
【详解】这篇作文要求我们对Linda的电子邮件进行回复。写作前，应先阅读Linda的来信，了解信中她想知道的事情，然后有针对性地给她进行介绍。审题可知，Linda在信中提到她想要了解你哥哥的一些情况，她提出了三个问题，“他多大了”；“他是什么样子的”；“他是怎样的人以及他的兴趣”，回信中应对Linda的这些提问进行回答，并根据表达的需要，补充一些细节内容，使文章更加充实、丰富。短文应使用一般现在时、第三人称来叙述，注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作时应注意：首先内容应符合题目要求，并且叙述要注意层次和结构；其次应注意英语的表达问题，应符合英文句式的特点以及表达习惯，不能写汉语式的英语。可以简单句结构为主，穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复杂句式和结构，提升作文档次。同时语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文意连贯、自然。
【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文中作者以李平的身份给Linda写了回信，介绍了哥哥的一些情况。首先短文内容符合题目要求，按照Linda在来信中的提问，介绍了哥哥的年龄、外貌、兴趣爱好等信息。其次短文使用了正确的时态和人称，文章以一般现在时、第三人称单数来叙述，符合题目要求，尤其注意了谓语动词第三人称单数形式的变化，这是学生们学习中的一个难点。句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。短文中主要使用了简单句、并列句和复合句，还使用了非谓语动词，如动词不定式、现在分词等。文章中较好的句型和短语有：Thank you so much for agreeing to show my brother around Rome.、He is thirteen years old, easy-going and humorous-we get along really well. 、He is interested in museums and likes trying local food.、He’s of medium height with short straight black hair.、 He is good at Chinese kungfu, and usually wears T-shirts and jeans.等等。
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