浙江省湖州市2019年初中毕业学业考试英语试题
一、听力
第一节：听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which fruit does the man want?
A. An apple. B. A banana. C. An orange.
2. How is Nick going to school today?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car.
3. Who was ill last night?
A. Tom. B. TinaC. Jack.
4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
5. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Wife and husband. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brother.
第二节：听下面两段较长对话, 每段对话后有2至3个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6一7小题。
6. Why does Grace join the group?
A. To make more friends.
B. To improve her English.
C. To share her experience.
7. How often will the group meet every week?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答第8一10小题。
8. How is Tim these days?
A. He is a little tired. B. He feels terrible.C. He looks young.
9. What does Mary suggest Tim do?
A. Work hard. B. Take more exercise.C. Go to bed early.
10. When is Tim going to take action?
A. Today. B. tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
第三节：听下面一段独白, 独白后有5个小题, 请从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。
11. When was the “eat” restaurant opened?
A. One year ago. B. Two years ago.C. Five years ago.
12 Why is the “eat” restaurant famous?
A. It looks unusual.B. It serves delicious food.
C. It has a special rule.
13. What can people do in the “eat” restaurant?
A. Cough. B. Make phone calls. C. Use body languages.
14. Who came up with the idea for the “eat” restaurant?
A. The manager. B. An Indian. C. The head cook.
15. What probably makes people enjoy their food better in the “eat” restaurant?
A. The taste. B. The service. C. The silence.
二、完形填空
My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the ___1___ people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of “favor war” where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as ___2___ the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would ___3___ to top it with another favor.
Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I ___4___ he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last ___5___. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor ___6___. It took a while but I finished it with another favor.
That night I got a ___7___ on my door. It was my neighbor, He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling ___8___ driveway and side walk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and ___9___ a boy.
“As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) ___10___ came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. ___11___, my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes,” added he. “A young boy got to live his life ___12___
you did me that favor earlier this morning. ”
It wasn’t too much ___13___ to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.
___14___ favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest ___15___. One favor will always be followed by another.
1. A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest
2. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D. walking across
3. A. try B. stop C. agree D. refuse
4. A. saw B. thought C. expected D. remembered
5. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
6. A. soon B. back C. again D. first
7. A. note B. kick C. gift D. knock
8. A. my B. our C. his D. your
9. A. met B. saved C. supported D. encouraged
10. A. call B. card C. letter D. invitation
11. A. Finally B. Actually C. Luckily D. Suddenly
12. A. when B. unless C. because D. though
13. A. practice B. trouble C. attention D. experience
14. A. No B. Any C. Some D. Each
15. A. choice B. progress C. decision D. difference
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了作者邻居是一个医生，作者认为他和他的妻子是他见过的最好的人，文章介绍了他们社区发生的一些善举的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人中一些。考查形容词辨析和语境。根据nicest最好的，busiest最忙的， richest最富的， happiest最幸福的；根据后文邻居做的善事，可知是最好的人；故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：例如扫马路。考查动词短语和语境。根据looking for寻找， going down沿着走下去，cleaning up打扫， walking across横着穿过；根据he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me可知是扫车道；故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：下一次另一个尽力用另一个善举接下去。考查动词辨析和语境。根据try尽力，尝试，stop 停止， agree同意， refuse拒绝；根据we started this kind of “favor war” where one of us would do something kind for the other和because it was my turn to do a favor可知是尽力把好事做下去；故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：我记得他为我铲了车道。考查动词辨析和语境。根据saw看见，thought想， expected期待， remembered记得；根据when I was out on a business trip last ___5___. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor可知是我记得他为我铲雪；故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：当我去年冬天出差时。考查名词辨析和语境。根据spring 春天， summer夏天，autumn秋天，winter冬天；根据Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I ___4___ he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip可知是冬天；故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：因为轮到我做善事回报了。考查副词辨析和语境。根据soon不久， back回，again再， first第一；根据Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I ___4___ he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip，和it was my turn to do a favor可知是做好事回报；故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：那天晚上有人敲我的门。考查名词辨析和语境。根据note 笔记， kick踢， gift礼物， knock敲，根据on my door. It was my neighbor, He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling可知是敲门；故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：感谢我为他铲车道和人行道。考查代词。根据my我的， our我们的，his他的， your你的；根据so that he was able to get to work earlier可知是铲开了他的车道；故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：因此他能更早的到达工作地点救了一个男孩。考查动词辨析和语境。根据met遇见， saved挽救， supported 支持，encouraged鼓励；根据”A young boy got to live his life可知是挽救一个男孩；故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：一个电话进来，我们社区的一个男孩得了严重的疾病。考查名词辨析和语境。根据call 电话， card卡片， letter信， invitation邀请；根据As soon as I started the car early this morning,和 a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill可知是一个电话打进来；故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我的伙伴和我仅仅2分钟就离开了。考查副词和语境。根据Finally最后， Actually确实， Luckily幸运的， Suddenly突然；根据a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 和 my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes,可知是幸运的是，2分钟就离开了；故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：因为你早晨做的好事。考查连词。根据when当……时候，unless除非， because 因为，though尽管；根据A young boy got to live his life和you did me that favor earlier this morning.之间的关系，可知是因为你做的好事，男孩得救了；故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：铲开车道不是太难。考查名词辨析。根据practice练习，trouble麻烦，attention注意力， experience经历；根据句意和but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.可知是铲开车道不是太难；故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：善事无小事。考查形容词。根据No没有， Any 任何的，Some一些，Each每个；根据favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest ___15___.可知是没有善事是太小的，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：甚至最小的善事都能起到最大的作用。考查名词辨析。根据choice 选择，progress进步， decision决定， difference不同；根据句意和No favor is too small和make the biggest difference起到最大的作用；故选D。
【点睛】根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题11 句意：幸运的是，我的伙伴和我仅仅2分钟就离开了。考查副词和语境。根据Finally最后， Actually确实， Luckily幸运的， Suddenly突然；根据a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 和 my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes,可知是幸运的是，2分钟就离开了；故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
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Culture “What is your teen doing this summer?” Welcome a student from France or Spain into your family! Host a student from Spain or France and experience his/her life and culture. Exchange students from Spain and France are looking for welcoming warm, fun and loving hosts who will share life and culture with them for a few weeks in June, July and August. Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks. What to do with your exchange student Movies / Museums / Beach / Cooking / Baking / Community projects / Volunteering / Hanging out / Shopping / Disneyland/ anything you can think of. Requirements to host: Loving, active, outgoing family One stay-at home. Or part time host parent Teen in the home within 4 years of age of the exchange student Willing to take students to places or interest once a week (maybe visiting them next summer at their home countries) If you are interested and would like more information please contact: Shirley Wentzell 909-918-6715 Email: Shirley@ uceus.com |
Summer 
16. Exchange students from France or Spain will possibly stay for ________ in host families.
A. 10 days B. 5 weeks C. 2 months D. 1 year
17. According to the passage, we can learn that ________________.
A. exchange students will come back next summer
B. exchange students have to cook dinner by themselves
C. parents in a host family should have full-time jobs
D. teens in host families can experience different cultures
18. The text above is probably a _____________.
A. letter B. notice C. poster D. diary
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C
【解析】
这是一个海报，内容是关于来自西班牙或法国的交换生要找寄宿家庭，以及对寄宿家庭的一些要求，也许有机会明年暑假去他们的国家。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks.3到6周，可知是可能呆5周；故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Exchange students from Spain and France are looking for welcoming warm, fun and loving hosts who will share life and culture with them可知寄宿家庭能分享不同的文化；故选D。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。根据这是一个海报，内容是关于来自西班牙或法国的交换生要找寄宿家庭，以及对寄宿家庭的一些要求，也许有机会明年暑假去他们的国家。根据文章内容，可知是一个海报；故选C。
B
By Anna Matteo
28 January, 2019
A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers (救援者) that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend – a bear.
The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother’s house in North Carolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.
Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and – no Casey.
Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9: 30 that night. He was in good health.
Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his “friend”.
The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. “However,” the police officer said, “he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him.”
Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, police and members of the army. Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination. He was then sent to his family on January 25.
His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. “We just want to tell everybody that we’re very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey,” said his mother. “He is up and talking. He’s already asked to watch cartoons. ”
19. Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days?
A. A bear. B. The police. C. His mother. D. The volunteers.
20. The underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 6 probably means “_____________”.
A. give up B. get lost C. fall asleep D. remain alive
21. What is the correct order in which these happen?
a. Someone heard a child crying. b. The family started to look for Casey.
c. Casey played with his friends. d. The police found Casey was in good health.
A. b-c-a-d B. b-c-d-a C. c-b-a-d D. c-b-d-a
22. After Casey was sent back home, he was _________________.
A. scared B. nervous C. relaxed D. surprised
【答案】19. A 20. D 21. C 22. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻，报道了一个3岁的小孩在树林里迷路了，2天后被找到，他告诉救援者，他不是独自一人在树林里，他和他的一个朋友——一只熊在一起，他的妈妈对记者说，她感谢每个参与搜救她儿子的人，他现在已经没事了，要看动画片了。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers (救援者) that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend – a bear.可知是一只熊和他呆在一起；故选A。
【20题详解】
词义猜测题。根据He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. “However,” the police officer said, “he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him.”他没说这两天他是怎么生存的，他说他有一个朋友，是一只熊，可知是生存的意思；故选D。
【21题详解】
顺序排列题。根据The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother’s house in North Carolina.和朋友玩，the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.家人找他，someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods.有人听到小孩哭，Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9: 30 that night. He was in good health.警察发现他健康状况良好；故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers (救援者) that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend – a bear.和He is up and talking. He’s already asked to watch cartoons.可知他很放松；故选C。
【点睛】本篇是新闻报道类短文阅读，做题时要结合新闻报道的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：细节理解题。根据But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers (救援者) that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend – a bear.可知是一只熊和他呆在一起；故选A。
C
A myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths about the human brain.
One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then we’ll be much smarter. People say this all the time, but it’s absolutely not true! The truth is that although we don’t know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function (功能) . Modern scientists think the “10 percent myth” ridiculous (荒谬的) .
The other most popular myth is about being “right brained” or “left brained”. According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and it’s also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally (相等地). ”
It’s true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence (证据) that creative people use the right side more or that scientific people use the left side more.
We’ve talked about myths, so let’s look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. It’s also the fattest organ in your body. Here’s another interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing.
23. The underlined word “This” 1fParagraph 3 refers to ______________.
A. the left brain myth B. the right brain and left brain myth
C. the use of human brains D. the study of an American university
24. According to the facts mentioned in the passage, _________ may use the left brain more.
A. Robert, who is learning English B. Kate, who is drawing pictures
C. Jenny, who is designing clothes D. Jacob, who is doing research
25. Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain?
A. It is growing all life long. B. The right side is used more by artists.
C. Some parts of it are not used at all. D. Three quarters of it is made of water.
26. The passage mainly tells about _________________.
A. the growing of the brain B. different functions of the brain
C. right brain and left brain D. myths and facts about the brain
【答案】23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D
【解析】
文章是关于大脑一些事情，有人说我们的大脑只是用了10%,如果我们能学会使用剩余部分我们会更聪明，科学家认为这种说法很荒谬，我们知道大脑的每一部分都有它的重要作用，还有另外一种说法就是左右脑的说法，说使用右脑的人更有艺术性和创造性，使用左脑的人更擅长数学和科学，美国的一项科学研究说我们使用左右脑是均衡的，脑子的不同部分有不同的作用，左边是语言中枢，当我们需要注意的时候使用右边。我们的大脑没有痛感，75%是水，它也是我们的身体最肥的组织，18岁脑子就停止生长。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The other most popular myth is about being “right brained” or “left brained”. According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. 和as popular as the 10 percent myth,可知是左右脑的传说；故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据We use our left side for language more,可知是学英语的；故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing.可知A不对，根据But there is no evidence (证据) that creative people use the right side more or that scientific people use the left side more.可知B不对；根据Modern scientists think the “10 percent myth” ridiculous (荒谬的) .和It’s true that we use different parts of our brains for different things.可知C不对；根据about 75 percent of the brain is made of water.可知D是对的；故选D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章是关于大脑的一些事情，有人说我们的大脑只是用了10%,如果我们能学会使用剩余部分我们会更聪明，科学家认为这种说法很荒谬，我们知道大脑的每一部分都有它的重要作用，还有另外一种说法就是左右脑的说法，说使用右脑的人更有艺术性和创造性，使用左脑的人更擅长数学和科学，美国的一项科学研究说我们使用左右脑是均衡的，脑子的不同部分有不同的作用，左边是语言中枢，当我们需要注意的时候使用右边。我们的大脑没有痛感，75%是水，它也是我们的身体最肥的组织，18岁脑子就停止生长。可知文章主要是讲大脑的传说和事实的文章；故选D。
D
Populations of white-tailed deer (白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food. hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.
People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don’t want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?
Should People Take Direct Action?
Many people think that hunting (打猎) is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there’s enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity (容量). Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however.
Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem.
Scientists are also working to develop chemicals to control the birth rate in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time.
Should People Take Indirect Action?
Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences (篱笆) around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers.
▲
Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity of the environment. So, let nature go its own way.
27. According to the passage increased numbers of deer can bring _______ to people in the area.
A. water pollution B. traffic accidents
C. serious illnesses D. growing populations
28. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “____________” in the passage?
A. Should People Do Nothing?
B. Should People Protect the Deer?
C. Should People Take Special Action?
D. Should People Drive the Deer Away?
29. The writer most probably agrees that ________________.
A. farmers can build fences to keep the deer out
B. people should leave the deer alone in the wild
C. hunting is the best way to control the deer populations
D. it’s great to catch the deer and move them to other places
30. The writer organizes this passage by ________________.
A. telling stories B. using numbers
C. giving opinions D. describing scenes
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
文章讲诉了白尾鹿在美国的许多地区快速增长，引起一系列问题，针对这个问题有人认为应该采取措施来控制白尾鹿的数量，有人主张让它们自由，交给自然。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.可知给人带来交通问题；故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity of the environment. So, let nature go its own way可知是人们什么也不做吗，起到引起下文的作用；故选A
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据Other communities have built tall fences (篱笆) around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers. Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however.Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive可知这几个都不是好方法，根据Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity of the environment. So, let nature go its own way.可知作者可能支持让鹿在野外自由生长；故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容Should People Take Direct Action? Should People Do Nothing?，可知作者主要是给出观点来组织文章；故选C。
任务型阅读
陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼(chocolate crunchies)的制作方法。请你帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片，填入46- 50题的各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。
| 200g dark chocolate 50g butter
4 spoons of cornflakes(玉米片) 50g honey |
___31___Step1.Break the dark chocolate into small pieces. Put them into saucepan. ___32___Step2.Add the butter and honey(sugar is also OK).____33____Step 3.Heat gently until the mixture is smooth.Stir(搅动)the mixture while iti is heating.Do not let the mixture boil.____34____Step4.Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes.Add the cornflakes to mixture.Mix it well.____35____Step 5.Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups.Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge.Leave them for six hours to set.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
E. 
【答案】31. C 32. E
33. A 34. D
35. B
【解析】
文章主要是关于巧克力脆饼的制作过程。
【31题详解】
根据.Break the dark chocolate into small pieces.把巧克力弄成碎片，和图片；故选C。
【32题详解】
根据Add the butter and honey加奶油和蜂蜜，和图片；故选E。
【33题详解】
根据Stir(搅动)the mixture搅拌混合物，和图片；故选A。
【34题详解】
根据Add the cornflakes to mixture.加玉米片，和图片；故选D。
【35题详解】
根据Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups.用勺子把混合物放到蛋糕纸杯里，和图片；故选B。
五、选词填空用方框中所给的词完成下列句子, 使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。
| A. tidy B. empty C. collect D. simply E. produce F. promise |
36. When we make a ____________ to others, we should keep it.
37. It’s a good habit to keep your room ____________ every day.
38. I happened to know that my grandpa used to _____________ tea sets.
39. When travelling in Singapore, You can ___________ speak Putonghua a lot of the time.
40. The Chinese company Huawei is always trying to ________ the best smart phones all by itself.
41. Bob wanted to get something to eat from the fridge, but found it _____________.
【答案】36. F 37. A
38. C 39. D
40. E 41. B
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：当我们给别人做了承诺，我们应该遵守它。根据we should keep it.和选词，可知是make a promise做保证；故选F。
【37题详解】
句意：每天保持你的房间整洁是一个好习惯。根据. It’s a good habit to keep your room和选词，可知是tidy整洁的,keep sth+形容词 保持……处于某种状态；故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：我碰巧知道我爷爷过去常常收集茶具。根据句意my grandpa used to _____________ tea sets.和选词，可知是collect收集；故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：当在新加坡旅游时，你确实能很多时间说普通话。根据句意和选词，可知是simply 确实，实在，的确；故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：中国公司华为总是尽力独立生产最好的智能手机。根据The Chinese company Huawei is 和 the best smart phones all by itself.以及选词，可知是produce生产，try to do sth尽力做某事；故选E。
【41题详解】
句意：鲍勃想在冰箱里拿些吃的东西，但是他发现是空的。根据Bob wanted to get something to eat from the fridge, but和选词，可知是empty空的,find sth+形容词 发现某物是怎样的；故选B.
单词拼写
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。
In Chinese lunar calendar, people ___42___ (划分) the year into 24 solar terms (节气) . Start of Summer means the coming of a new ___43___ (季节) summer. and it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year. The temperature will ___44___ (上升) quickly during this period.
Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer.
Checking one’s weight
The ___45___ (风俗) of weighing people at the Start of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms Period and is ___46___ (仍然) popular in South China today. It’s said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed.
Eating eggs
In ancient China, people believed a ___47___ (圆的) egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good ___48___ (愿望) for good health. People put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs to create “tea egg”. Today it has become a ___49___ (当地的) snack in many places of China.
Taking care of the heart
According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of summer is a key time to moisten the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect human health. So people ___50___ (更喜欢) food such as fruit and vegetables rich in vitamins and cool in nature.
【答案】42. divide
43. season 44. rise
45. custom 46. still
47. round 48. wish
49. local 50. prefer
【解析】
文章介绍了中国农历的一年24个节气，主要介绍了立夏的一些风俗和习惯，检查体重，吃鸡蛋和关注心脏。
【42题详解】
句意：人们一年划分24个节气。根据divide—into—把……划分成……；根据文章可知是一般现在时态，主语复数，谓语动词用原形；故填divide。
【43题详解】
句意：夏季的开始意味着一个新的季节夏季来了。根据season季节，根据a可知是单数；故填season。
【44题详解】
句意：在这个时期温度很快上升。根据rise 上升，will后用动词原形；故填rise。
【45题详解】
句意：在夏季开始量体重的风俗从三国时期开始。根据custom风俗，不可数名词；故填 custom。
【46题详解】
句意：在中国南放今天仍然很流行。根据still 仍然，依旧；故填still。
【47题详解】
句意：人们相信，圆的鸡蛋是美好生活的象征。根据round圆的，形容词，修饰名词egg作定语；故填 round。
【48题详解】
句意：在夏季开始的那天吃鸡蛋是有一个好健康的美好愿望。根据wish 愿望，根据a可知是单数；故填wish。
【49题详解】
句意：今天在中国的许多地方成了当地的一种点心。根据local当地的，形容词，修饰名词 snack 作定语；故填local。
【50题详解】
句意：因此人们更喜欢富含维生素的水果和蔬菜。根据prefer更喜欢，根据文章可知是一般现在时态，主语复数，谓语动词用原形；故填 prefer。
语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
| Greetings from Madrid ! |
I can’t believe I’m finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ___51___ (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ___52___ (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ___53___ it is quite comfortable to stay in.
The weather here is wonderful. It’s warm and sunny, ___54___ clear blue skies every day. It’s great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I’ve found a friendly guide here and yesterday I ___55___ (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take ___56___ (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can’t wait ___57___ (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ___58___ (real) want to try the food there – especially gazpacho, ___59___ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.
I’ll bring you back some ___60___ (present). See you next month!
Love, Jamie
【答案】51. was
52. smaller
53. but 54. with
55. was shown/was showed
56. me 57. to see
58. really 59. a
60. presents
【解析】
文章介绍了作者旅游的一些情况，住的房间很小，但是很舒服，天气温暖，阳光明媚，湛蓝的天空，友好的导游带他参观了很多名胜，还要品尝当地的名吃美食。
【51题详解】
句意：在香港的旅游又长又累。根据but I made it.可知是过去时态，主语The trip单数；故填was。
【52题详解】
句意：比我自己的房间小得多。根据than可知用比较级；故填smaller。
【53题详解】
句意：但是住在里面相当舒服。It only has a small bed and shower, 和 it is quite comfortable to stay in之间的关系，可知是转折关系；故填but。
【54题详解】
句意：每天有湛蓝的天空。根据It’s warm and sunny, ___4___ clear blue skies every day可知是有，根据句子结构，可知用with介词，带有；故填with。
【55题详解】
句意：昨天我参观了这个城市。根据show sb around带领某人参观，主语I和show之间被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，根据yesterday可知是过去时态；故填was shown/was showed。
【56题详解】
句意：明天他将带我去Andalusia。根据句子结构，可知这里是作宾语，所以用宾格；故填me。
【57题详解】
句意：我迫不及待想看Alhambra宫殿。根据can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事；故填to see。
【58题详解】
句意：我真的想品尝一下这儿的食物。根据副词修饰动词want；故填really。
【59题详解】
句意：我听说一种凉汤很特殊。根据is可知是单数，a kind of一种；故填a。
【60题详解】
句意：我要给你带回一些礼物。根据some可知用复数；故填presents。
61.书面表达
5月18日是国际博物馆日，下图是你班同学参观博物馆的情况。请你结合调查结果、自己的参观经历和感受，写一份报告，并在英语课上汇报。
注意：1. 词数：80-100 (短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Visiting museums has become one o f the most popular ways for us students to spend our spare time. According to the survey made in our class, almost all the students have been to museums, such as science museums, tea museums and film museums, etc.
Among them, the science museum is our favorite.
I’ve been to Huzhou Science Museum and Lu Yu Tea Museum. I like the tea museum very much, because I can learn about the histor and development of tea and watch the tea art performances there as well. What I’m interested in most is the show of beautiful tea sets, which has left a deep impression on me.
Museums make it possible for us. ‘students to learn knowledge and experience cultures at the same time. Why not visit more?
【解析】
【详解】这是一篇图表，是同学参观博物馆的情况，结合调查结果、自己的参观经历和感受，写一份报告，并在英语课上汇报。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料注意人称和时态的不同，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
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