浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市2019年中考英语试题
卷I
听力
第一节，听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
1. How did the girl go to school today?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot.
2. What will Peter do on Sunday afternoon?
A. Go camping. B. Have a piano lesson. C. Visit his grandfather.
3. When will the train leave?
A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20.
4. What does the boy think of the movie?
A. Interesting. B. Moving. C. Boring.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a shop. B. In a cinema. C. In a library.
第二节，听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长的对话，回答6、7两个问题。
6. Why did Jack have a bad sleep at night?
A. He was nervous before exams. B. His neighbors kept making noise.
C. He was coughing the whole night.
7. What did Mrs. Black advise Jack to do?
A. Take some medicine. B. Have a walk with his parents.
C. Ask the community for help.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答8~10三个问题。
8. How did Johnson feel at first?
A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Nervous.
9. Who took part in the speech competition?
A. Johnson. B. Helen. C. Tracy.
10. What is Johnson busy with?
A. Practicing a speech. B. Having basketball training. C. Preparing for an art project.
第三节，听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
11. Who will give a speech at the first meeting?
A. Mr. Lu. B. Mrs. King. C. Mr. Stanford.
12. Where will the meeting be held?
A. In the school hall. B. In the science lab. C. In the meeting room.
13. What will the students do at the meeting?
A. Learn about the Black Hole. B. Make a model plane. C. Watch a science movie.
14. In which office can students sign up(报名)？
A. 203. B. 302. C. 320.
15. Why does the speaker give the message?
A. To encourage students to join the space club.
B. To give advice on how to learn science well.
C. To ask students to visit the science museum.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw ___1___ talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had ___2___ my best friend.
After dinner, Mom asked, “Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?”I shrugged(耸肩) and said nothing.The next morning, Mom asked, “Today is ___3___, What are you and Jemma going to do?” I shrugged again. “___4___ is Jemma?”Mom took a look at me. Then she said, “Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?”___5___ I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went ___6___ her.Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.
Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a (an) ___7___ of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.“That’s Beth Lambert, ” she said. “My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.” I was ___8___ at that.“Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything ___9___. Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn’t want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt ___10___ that.”I didn’t say anything. I couldn’t. I knew I’d start ___11___ if I opened my mouth.
Grandma hugged me again. “Simone, sometimes friends grow ___12___. It might happen to anyone,” she continued. “Then, see him?” Grandma’s finger ___13___ to a boy with glasses in the photo. “He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself ___14___ this boy was, too, I said ‘hello’. And we became friends.”
“So if we want to start a new friendship,” she smiled. “One ___15___ is all it took.”
As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, “Hello.”
1. A. it B. them C. her D. him
2. A. lost B. hurt C. forgotten D. beaten
3. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday
4. A. How B. Where C. Which D. Who
5. A. As B. Before C. After D. Until
6. A. to B. past C. with D. against
7. A. card B. photo C. poster D. advertisement
8. A. glad B. angry C. satisfied D. surprised
9. A. together B. outside C. differently D. quickly
10. A. less than B. because of C. more than D. instead of
11. A. singing B. laughing C. shouting D. crying
12. A. old B. separate C. strong D. close
13. A. moved B. connected C. returned D. waved
14. A. so B. but C. for D. and
15. A. hug B. smile C. word D. question
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文讲述了星期五我和我最好的朋友Jemma,分手了，第二天妈妈让我把一些杂志带给奶奶。奶奶通过讲述她自己的故事，告诉我如果想要开始一段新的友谊，只需要一句话就够了。所以在回家的路上，我主动朝新来的女孩打招呼。
，
【1题详解】
句意：然后我看到她和其他一些女孩在愉快地说笑。考查代词及语境理解。A. it它；B. them它们；C. her她；D. him他。根据上文提到我在学校门口等着和Jemma一起回家， 可知此处应是我看到她和其他一些女孩在愉快地说笑；再结合后面的She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there.可知Jemma是女性，所以这里应用her；故答案选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我那时就知道我失去了我最好的朋友。考查动词及语境理解。A. lost失去；B. hurt受伤；C. forgotten忘记；D. beaten打败。根据上文She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there. 她瞥了我一眼，把我一个人留在那里。由此可推知是Jemma不再想和我做朋友，瞥了我一眼，不理我，所以判断应是我失去了我最好的朋友，故答案选A。
【3题详解】
句意：今天是星期六，你和Jemma打算去做什么？考查名词及语境理解。A. Monday星期一；B. Friday星期五；C. Saturday星期六；D. Sunday星期日。根据上文After school on Friday,星期五放学后，以及The next morning,第二天早上；可知今天应该是星期六，故答案选 C。
【4题详解】
句意：Jemma在哪儿？考查疑问词及语境理解。A. How怎样；B. Where哪里；C. Which哪一个；D. Who谁。根据上文Mom asked, “Today is Saturday, What are you and Jemma going to do?” I shrugged again.妈妈问：“今天是星期六，你和Jemma打算去做什么？”我耸了耸肩；可判断此处句意应是“Jemma在哪儿？”故答案选B。
【5题详解】
句意：当我走在街上时，附近一个新来的女孩微笑着向我走来。考查连词及语境理解。A. As当…时；B. Before在…之前；C. After在…之后；D. Until直到…时。由上文可知妈妈让我把杂志拿给奶奶，根据下文a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling.附近一个新来的女孩微笑着向我走来，结合__5__ I walked down the street，可知此处表达的是当我在街上走的时候，故答案选A。
【6题详解】
句意：但我只是从她身边经过。考查介词及语境理解。A. to到、朝；B. past经过；C. with和…一起；D. against反对。根据上文a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. 附近一个新来的女孩微笑着向我走来，结合本句的转折词but，可知此处表达的是但我只是从她身边经过，go past“经过”，故答案选B。
【7题详解】
句意：坐在沙发上，我注意到桌子上有一张孩子们穿着老式衣服放照片。A. card卡片；B. photo照片；C. poster海报； D. advertisement广告。根据下文Until a week before we took this photo.可知此处指的是“照片”，故答案选B。
【8题详解】
句意：我对此感到很惊讶。考查形容词及语境理解。A. glad高兴的；B. angry生气的；C. satisfied感到满意的；D. surprised感到惊讶的。根据上文 “My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.”我最好的朋友，直到我们拍这张照片的前一周。由奶奶说的话，可知作者对奶奶说的话是感到惊讶的，be surprised at固定短语，对……感到惊讶，故答案选D。
【9题详解】
句意：我们一起做每件事情。考查副词及语境理解。A. together一起；B. outside在外面；C. differently不同地；D. quickly迅速地。根据上文Beth and I were best friends in school. Beth和我在学校是最好的朋友，可知好朋友应该是一起做每件事情，故答案选A。
【10题详解】
句意：没有什么比这更伤人的了。考查比较级及语境理解。A. less than比…更少；B. because of因为；C. more than比…更多；D. instead of代替。联系上文语境，结合Nothing hurt ___10___that.可知意思是没有什么比这更伤人的了，more 是much是比较级，在这里修饰前面的动词hurt，表示受伤的程度，than在这里是连词；that指代上文中她的朋友说交了新朋友不再和她一起玩这件事情；故答案选C。
【11题详解】
句意：我知道我一开口就会哭。考查动词及语境理解。A. singing唱；B. laughing笑；C. shouting喊；D. crying哭。根据上文I didn’t say anything. I couldn’t.结合语境，可知奶奶应是非常难过，所以不能说任何话，由此可推知应是一开口说话就会哭，故答案选D。
【12题详解】
句意：Simone，有时候朋友之间会变得疏远。考查形容词及语境理解。A. old老的；B. separate分开的；C. strong强壮的；D. close关闭的。联系上文语境，结合Simone, sometimes friends grow ___12___. It might happen to anyone，可知此处奶奶是说有时候朋友之间会变得疏远，任何人都可能发生这样的事。grow在这里用作系动词，后接形容词作表语，故答案选B。
【13题详解】
句意：奶奶手指移向照片中戴眼镜的男孩。考查动词及语境理解。A. moved移动；B. connected连接；C. returned归还；D. waved挥动。根据上文Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.奶奶指着一个金色短发的女孩，再结合Grandma’s finger __13__ to a boy with glasses in the photo.可判断是奶奶的手指移向了照片中戴眼镜的男孩，故答案选A。
【14题详解】
句意：当我一个人走路回家的时候，这个男孩也是。考查连词及语境理解。A. so因此，表示因果关系，引出结果；B. but但是，表示转折；C. for为了，表示目的；D. and和、又、而且，表示并列、顺承关系。根据When I was walking home by myself __14__ this boy was, too,可知前后句之间是并列关系，故答案选D。
【15题详解】
句意：一句话就够了。考查名词及语境理解。A. hug拥抱；B. smile微笑；C. word单词、话语；D. question问题。联系上文语境I said ‘hello’. And we became friends.我说“你好”，我们就成为了好朋友；可知此处奶奶是说：如果我们想开始一段新的友谊，只需要一句话就够了，故答案选C。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第3小题，根据上文After school on Friday,星期五放学后，以及The next morning,第二天早上；可知今天应该是星期六，故答案选 C。第7小题，根据下文Until a week before we took this photo.可知此处指的是“照片”，故答案选B。
三、阅读理解
阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
International Museum Day is coming. Here are some special museums that you must see.
 |
Sweet Museum Russia
Do you love candy? Don’t miss the sweet world in Russia. You can find different kinds of sweet food here. But they are just models! Look, how big the lollipops(棒棒糖) are! People can ride on them. Want to taste the ice-cream? Be careful—the ice-cream balls are lights! |
 |
Museum of Failure, Sweden
There are more then 100 failed products in the museum. Some of them come from the world’s most successful companies, like the Newton computer from Apple. Maybe success stories are similar and kind of boring, but we can find interesting stories in failures and learn something from them. |
 |
Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico
It is a secret garden under the sea. You can either dive(潜水) or take a glass boat into it. Down here, sea animals live around 400 sculptures(石膏像). Each sculpture tells a story and it’s made of special material, which is good for the sea life. |
 |
Museum of Broken Relationships, Croatia
Some relationships end—with lovers, with dreams and with cities. This special museum has a collection of objects from people all over the world who want to lock their memories. Each of the object shares a story of their past relationship. |
16. If you’re interested in art under the water, you may go to ____.
A. Sweet Museum B. Cancun Underwater Museum
C. Museum of Failure D. Museum of Broken Relationships
17. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum.
B. People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure.
C. Objects in Museum Of Broken Relationships have their stories.
D. The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful.
18. The passage is probably from the column(栏目) of ____ in a magazine.
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Food.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A
【解析】
文章大意：在国际博物馆日到来之际，本文向我们介绍了一些特殊的博物馆。包括俄罗斯的糖果博物馆、瑞典的失败博物馆、墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆、克罗地亚的分手博物馆。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico中的信息It is a secret garden under the sea. You can either dive(潜水) or take a glass boat into it. Down here, sea animals live around 400 sculptures(石膏像).可知，如果你对水下艺术感兴趣，你可以去墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆，故答案选B。
【17题详解】
理解判断题。A. 人们可以在糖果博物馆里品尝到展出的糖果；根据Sweet Museum Russia中的信息You can find different kinds of sweet food here. But they are just models!可知A选项的表述是错误的。B. 人们在失败博物馆里学习成功的故事；根据Museum of Failure, Sweden中的信息There are more then 100 failed products in the museum…. but we can find interesting stories in failures and learn something from them.可知B选项的表述是错误的。C. 分手博物馆里的物品都有自己的故事；根据Museum of Broken Relationships, Croatia中的信息Each of the object shares a story of their past relationship.可知C选项的表述是正确的。D. 坎昆水下博物馆的雕塑材料是有害的；根据Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico中的信息it’s made of special material, which is good for the sea life.可知D选项的表述是错误的。根据题意是问哪一个选项是正确的，故答案选C。
【18题详解】
文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了世界上一些特殊博物馆；结合选项A. Culture.文化；B. Health.健康；C. Sports.运动；D. Food.食物。可知，博物馆属于文化类，所以它可能来自一本杂志的文化专栏，所以A选项符合题意，其它选项均不符合题意，故答案选A。
B
It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. “iPhone, iPhone, iPhone,” my son kept moaning(呻吟). In front of him was a big window of facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it.
Back at home, I’d soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning.
But not here. Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old-old son the rule—no e-mails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it.
____ I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine.
On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells(贝壳). This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house. I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It almost dinner when he looked up.
The next few days passed in peace.
On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and e-mails.
A week away from all the electronics and life is good.
19. What is the special rule for the writer’s vacation?
A. They couldn’t use their electronics.
B. They must keep quiet and stay in the house.
C. The had to spend their vacation on an island.
D. They should collect as many shells as possible.
20. Which of the following can be put in “____” in Paragraph 4?
A. I felt really tired and went to bed.
B. I closed the door and stayed with him.
C. I just walked outside to leave him alone.
D. I gave him iPhone and let him stay inside.
21. The change of the son’s feelings can be described as ____.
A. angry→surprised→proud
B. excited→peaceful→bored
C. worried→angry→hopeful
D. bored→peaceful→pleased
22. The best title for the passage can be ____.
A. A Terrible Life on the Island B. A Special iPhone for My Son
C. A Fight between Mother and Son D. A Vacation Away from Electronics
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. D 22. D
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲了作者带着家人去度假，过了一周远离电子产品的生活。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的信息Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old-old son the rule—no e-mails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all.在我们离开之前，我告诉我10岁的儿子规则——不能发电子邮件，不能上Facebook，不能玩视频游戏，也不要用iPhone。我们来这里就是为了远离它们。可知规则的不能使用电子产品，故答案选A。
【20题详解】
内容理解题。根据下文I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. 我沿着草地路走到海边，眺望着大海；联系上文儿子无法忍受没有电子产品的生活，可知此处可以填我走到外面让他自己一个人静一静，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
【21题详解】
内容理解题。根据文中的信息Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it.我们第一天来到这里，他已经受不了了；The next few days passed in peace. 接下来的几天过得很平静；On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes.在第六天，我的儿子躺在我旁边的沙滩上，看着太阳下山。他在玩沙子，他的眼里闪着光芒。A week away from all the electronics and life is good.一个星期远离所有的电子产品，生活是美好的。可知儿子的感情变化是从无聊到平和，最后到高兴、喜欢，结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
【22题详解】
标题归纳题。根据文中的信息A week away from all the electronics and life is good. 一个星期远离所有的电子产品，生活是美好的。结合文章内容，本文主要讲了作者带着家人去度假，过了一周远离电子产品的生活，可知D选项一个远离电子产品的假期更符合题意，故答案选D。
C
In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?
Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It’s the social proof(社会认同感) that works.
The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines(A, B, C). A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other man enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects(实验对象).
Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep away from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting(打猎) with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants(后代) of those who copied others’ action. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now.
Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be careful whenever a company says its product is “the most popular”.
23. At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by ____.
A. telling a story B. giving examples
C. answering questions D. showing a map
24. According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows ____.
A. following others is always right
B. social proof may change people’s ideas
C. it’s difficult to carry out the experiment
D. people can study better if they are alone
25. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refers to ____.
A. running with others B. hunting with friends
C. copying others’ action D. doing something different
26. According to the passage, we can infer(推断) that ____.
A. it’s important to run with others anytime
B. products in the advertisement are the best
C. we mustn’t copy others’ action to keep safe
D. we need to think twice before following others
【答案】23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要通过一些社会现象以及科学家做的实验，告诉大家不要盲目随波逐流。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段可知，分别讲了在公园和在音乐会上的两种现象——别人抬头看天空你也会不自觉地看天空，别人在音乐会上鼓掌，不一会儿整个屋子的人都会跟着鼓掌。通过这两个例子引出本文主题，故答案选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第3段中的信息It shows how social proof can influence us. 它说明了社会认同感是如何影响我们的；故答案选B。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文We are descendants(后代) of those who copied others’ action. 我们是那些复制他人行为的人的后代。结合本句It is so deeply planted in our mind它深深的植入了我们的思想中，“它”指的就是复制其他人的行为这件事；故答案选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章我们可以推断，在追随其他人之前，我们需要再三考虑．恰巧这也是整篇文章的主旨，不要盲目随波逐流。故答案选D。
D
On March 19，2019， eight-year-old Tani won the New York Championship(纽约象棋冠军赛) of his age group. But the boy, who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago.
Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017. A church helped him enter the primary school, P. S. 116. Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a part-time teacher Makofsky, owner of a chess club. Interested in the game, the seven-year-old asked his mother to allow him to join the club. Not able to afford the chess classes, she emailed Makofsky. To her surprise and joy, Makofsky agreed that Tani could learn it for free.
Though the chess club helps, it’s largely believed that Tani’s success lies in hard work. Theboy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board. Every Saturday, Tani goes to a free 3-hour class to improve his game skills.
Not surprisingly, Tani’s story, first reported by The New York Times, has brought him great support from the public. Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship, Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continued his chess journey. It raised $200,000 in just ten days, far more than they expected. And the money keeps coming. But the family donates(捐赠) most of the money to the church and to those poor family!
Tani has also received offers from three famous private schools in New York. However, the family have politely refused all of them and chosen to continue Tani’s education at P. S. 116.
While excited about his new life, Tani is ready to meet great challenges(挑战). He is busy preparing for the 2019 National Primary Championships. Winning the competition will bring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming the world’s youngest chess grandmaster(大师). The record has been 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, who won the title at the age of 12.
27. Tani began to learn chess at the age of ____.
A. seven B. eight C. nine D. twelve
28. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ____.
A. where Tani practices chess B. how hard Tani works at chess
C. what Tani’s mother does for him D. how much the chess club helps
29. After winning the New York Championship, Tani ____.
A. hoped to see Bill Clinton B. went to a famous private school
C. became the richest boy in New York D. got much support from society
30. The writer mentions the Russian chess player Karjakin to ____.
A. call on young people to learn chess
B. introduce his great achievements in chess
C. show it’s a big challenge for Tani to realize his dream
D. tell people Tani has been the world’s best chess player
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要主要讲了Tani从小喜欢象棋，并经过自己的不断努力，最终赢得很多奖项，但实现自己的梦想还是很具挑战性的。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的信息eight-year-old Tani won the New York Championship(纽约象棋冠军赛) of his age group. 八岁的Tani赢得了他这个年龄组的纽约象棋赛冠军；以及But the boy, who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago. 但这个那时无家可归的男孩在不到一年前就开始学习这个比赛了。可知Tani在他七岁的时候就开始学习国际象棋，故答案选A。
【28题详解】
段意归纳题。根据本段的第一句Though the chess club helps, it’s largely believed that Tani’s success lies in hard work.虽然他的成功有象棋俱乐部的帮助，但是主要原因在于他的勤奋和努力；再结合下文的描述：他每天在地上用板子练习好几个小时下棋，而且每周六他都会去上3个小时的免费课程，以提高他的下棋技能。可知本段主要讲述的是Tani在下象棋方面有多么的努力，故答案选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的信息Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship, Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continued his chess journey. It raised $200,000 in just ten days, far more than they expected.可知，在赢得纽约象棋赛冠军之后，为了他能继续他的象棋之旅，Makofsky为Tani和他的家人举办了活动，仅仅10天就筹集了20万美元，远远超过了他们的预期。这意味着Tani得到了很多社会上的支持，故答案选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中的信息The record has been 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, 这项纪录由俄罗斯的象棋选手Karjakin已经保持了17年，由此可推知作者提到这个内容的目的是为了说明对于Tani来说，实现梦想是一个很大的挑战，故答案选C。
卷II
四、词汇运用
A. 用所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
Asia, treat, silent, anybody, pay for
31. Hearing the bad news, he sat down ____.
32. Spring Festival is celebrated in many ____ countries.
33. It’s terribly hot outside. There isn’t ____ in the square.
34. The old man takes good care of his dog and ____ it as a friend.
35. I’m so excited that my parents agreed to ____ my trip to France
【答案】31. silently
32. Asian 33. anybody
34. treats 35. pay for
【解析】
【31题详解】
根据题干Hearing the bad news, he sat down ____.结合备选词汇，可知应选择silent，意为“沉默的”，形容词；句意为：听到这个坏消息，他默默地坐了下来。设空处修饰前面的动词短语，所以应用silent的副词形式silently“默默地”，故答案填silently。
【32题详解】
根据题干Spring Festival is celebrated in many ____ countries.结合备选词汇，可知应选择Asia“亚洲”，名词；句意为：许多亚洲国家都庆祝春节。设空处修饰后面的名词复数countries，所以这里应用与Asia所对应的形容词Asian“亚洲的”，故答案填Asian。
【33题详解】
根据题干It’s terribly hot outside. There isn’t ____ in the square. 结合备选词汇，可知应选择anybody“任何人”；句意为：外面热得要命，广场上一个人也没有。anybody任何人，用于否定句或疑问句中；本句为否定句，故答案填anybody。
【34题详解】
根据题干The old man takes good care of his dog and ____ it as a friend. 结合备选词汇，可知应选择treat“对待、视为”，动词，treat… as“把…当作”；句意为：这位老人把他的狗照顾得很好，并且把它当作朋友。and连接两个并列成分，在本句中是连接takes good care of his dog和____ it as a friend，主语都是The old man，为第三人称单数，所以动词treat也要用第三人称单数形式，故答案填treats。
【35题详解】
根据I’m so excited that my parents agreed to ____ my trip to France. 结合备选词汇，可知应选择pay for“为…而付钱、付款”；句意为：我太兴奋了，我父母同意支付我去法国旅行的费用。agree to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“同意做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形，故答案填pay for。
B. 阅读下面短文， 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。 每空限填一词。
If you are tired of making human connections, Lovet can be a great choice for you. A Japanese company ___36___(发明) it in December, 2018. It is a friendly robot which can make ___37___(孤独的) people feel the love.
The ___38___(名字) “Lovet” comes from the two words—“love” and “robot”. With two bright eyes and a ___39___(柔软的)body, Lovet moves around your house and asks you for hugs. It doesn’t talk, but chirps(作唧唧声).
Lovet follows you with the help of a ___40___(照相机) on its head. It also has abilities to tell who you are by reading your face. It can ___41___(甚至) remember up to 1000 faces.
The robot cannot help you with housework, but it will ___42___(发展) your ability to love. It moves around on three wheels and waves its two little ___43___(手臂) to show surprise and love, or to ask for a hug. it sleeps when it;s hugged and it follows you when it is called. It is ___44___(害羞的) around strangers. When you open the door, it will hide ___45___(在……后面). If you want to make it laugh, just touch it.
Lovet will do all it can to fill you with joy.
【答案】36. invented
37. lonely 38. name
39. soft 40. camera
41. even 42. develop
43. arms 44. shy
45. behind
【解析】
文章大意：短文介绍了日本机器人Lovet。它是一个友好的机器人，能让孤独的人感受到爱，可以记住多达1000张脸。它不会帮你做家务，但它会培养你的爱的能力，在陌生人面前很害羞。如果你想让它笑，就摸它。Lovet会尽它所能让你充满快乐。
【36题详解】
考查动词根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词invent“发明”，动词；由in December，2018可知时态用一般过去时，句意：一家日本公司于2018年12月发明了它；故答案填invented。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词lonely“孤独的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词people；句意：它是一个友好的机器人，能让孤独的人感受到爱。故答案填lonely。
【38题详解】
考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词name“名字”，没错；句意：“Lovet”这个名字来源于“love”和“robot”这两个词；故答案填name。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词soft“柔软的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词body；句意：带着两只明亮的眼睛和柔软的身体，Lovet在你家里四处走动，故答案填soft。
【40题详解】
考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词camera“照相机”，名词；句意：Lovet用在它头上的照相机的帮助下跟着你；故答案填camera。
【41题详解】
考查副词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词even“甚至”，副词；句意：它甚至可以记住多达1000张脸；故答案填even。
【42题详解】
考查动词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词develop“发展”，动词；will后跟动词原形，句意：但它会培养你的爱的能力，故答案填develop。
【43题详解】
考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词arm“手臂”，名词；由前面的its two little，可知此处用其复数形式，句意：它用三个轮子转动，挥舞着它的两个小手臂；故答案填arms。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词shy“害羞的”，形容词；句意：它在陌生人面前很害羞；故答案填shy。
【45题详解】
考查介词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词behind“在…后面”，介词；句意：当你打开门时，它会藏在后面；故答案是behind。
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you play Ant Forest? It is ___46___online game on Alipay(支付宝). Players ___47___(collect) “energy” by doing something environmentally-friendly. They can grow and water ___48___(they) own “trees” with the “energy”. ___49___ the “trees” are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert(沙漠) area of China. Every year millions of trees ___50___(plant) in this way.
This is part of China’s tree-planting program. It hopes ___51___(stop) the desert from becoming larger. Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees ___52___ the north. It is known as “the Great Green Wall”. For example, Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, ___53___ now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China.
“China is making the world much ___54___(green) than before. It sets a good example and has many ___55___(lesson) to share with the world,” said the United Nations Environment Program.
【答案】46. an 47. collect
48. their 49. When
50. are planted
51. to stop
52. in 53. but
54. greener
55. lessons
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文讲述了一个关于支付宝的在线游戏——Ant Forest游戏。玩家通过做一些环保的事情来收集”能量”。他们可以用“能量”来生长和浇灌自己的“树”。当“树”足够大时，支付宝和其他一些公司将在中国沙漠地区种植真正的树木。每年都有数以百万计的树木以这种方式种植。这是中国植树计划的一部分，它希望阻止沙漠变大。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。根据It is __1__online game on Alipay(支付宝).可知此处应填不定冠词an，an用于元音因素开头的单词前，句意是：这是支付宝上的一个网上游戏；故答案填an。
【47题详解】
考查一般现在时。根据上下文结合语境可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语Players是复数，所以谓语动词用原形，句意是：玩家通过做一些环保的事情来收集”能量”；故答案填collect。
【48题详解】
考查物主代词。根据后面的own “trees”可知此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their；句意是：他们可以用“能量”来种植和浇灌自己的“树”；故答案填their。
【49题详解】
考查连词。根据__4__ the “trees” are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert(沙漠) area of China.可知本句是when引导的时间状语从句，句意是：当“树”足够大时，支付宝和其他一些公司将在中国沙漠地区种植真正的树木；故答案填When。
【50题详解】
考查被动语态。根据Every year millions of trees__5__(plant) in this way.可知本句主语trees和动词plant之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，由Every year可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用are，plant的过去分词是planted；句意是：每年都有数以百万计的树木以这种方式种植；故答案填are planted。
【51题详解】
考查动词不定式。hope to do sth希望做某事，句意是：它希望阻止沙漠变大；故答案填to stop。
【52题详解】
考查介词。in the north在北方，句意是：自1978年以来，中国在北方种植了660多亿棵树；故答案填in。
【53题详解】
考查连词。根据Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, ___8___ now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China.可知前后句之间是转折关系，句意是：河北塞罕坝曾经是一片沙漠，但现在它已成为中国最大的人工林；故答案填but。
【54题详解】
考查比较级。根据后面的than before，可知此处应用比较级形式，green“绿色的”，其比较级是greener；句意是：中国正在使世界变得比以前更绿；故答案填greener。
55题详解】
考查名词复数。many“许多”，修饰名词复数，句意是：它树立了一个很好的榜样，有许多经验教训可以与世界分享；故答案填lessons。
【点睛】本题为短文填空，首先要快速浏览全文，理解短文的大致意思，再精读短文注意所填的词在句中的词性、时态等等。然后根据句意、上下文联系、语境及所给出的单词提示，填写合适的词语。如，第3小题，根据后面的own “trees”可知此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their；句意是：他们可以用“能量”来种植和浇灌自己的“树”；故答案填their。第10小题，提示词lesson意为“教训、课”，可数名词；many“许多”，修饰名词复数，句意是：它树立了一个很好的榜样，有许多经验教训可以与世界分享；故答案填lessons。
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文， 根据文中信息完成一则告示。每空不得超过三词。
Brandon Forest Park is a place of interest. This large woodland is home to many birds and other wildlife. It’s open all year round to visitors.
In the center of the park is the Forest Shop and Cafe. You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well.
The Cafe is open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. It is open from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. from Monday to Friday. But on Wednesday it’s shut all day.
There’s also a large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch. But please don’t throw rubbish.
Bicycles are for hire(租用). For an hour it cost $3.5 and for a half day it’s $9.79.
Spring events are held at the park during the summer. There’s going to be an outdoor play, a concert and a horse-riding race this summer.
More information about the park can be found on our website wwwbrandonforestpark. com.
Brandon Forest Park
Forest Shop and Café：
The shop sells ___56___, gifts and souvenirs.
The Cafe is not open on ___57___.
Picnic area：
___58___ is not allowed.
Bicycle hire：
$3.5 an hour, $ ___59___ half a day.
Summer events
An outdoor play, a ___60___ and horse-riding race.
For more information, visit wwwbrandonforestpark. com.
【答案】56. maps
57. Wednesday
58. Throwing rubbish
59. 9.79 60. concert
【解析】
文章大意：本文介绍是布兰登森林公园，其中详细介绍了其商店、咖啡馆、野餐地域、单车出租以及夏日盛事。
【56题详解】
考查细节理解。根据You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well. 你可以在商店里买到地图，还有各种各样的礼物和纪念品出售。可知商店出售地图，还有各种各样的礼物和纪念品；故答案填maps。
【57题详解】
考查细节理解。根据But on Wednesday it’s shut all day. 但是星期三它整天都关着。可知：周三不营业；故答案填Wednesday。
【58题详解】
考查细节理解。根据There’s also a large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch. But please don’t throw rubbish.还有一个供游客享用野餐的大区域，但是请不要扔垃圾。可知扔垃圾不被允许；故答案填Throwing rubbish。
【59题详解】
考查细节理解。根据For an hour it cost $3.5 and for a half day it’s $9.79.一个小时$3.5，半天$9.79。可知半天是$9.79；故答案填9.79。
【60题详解】
考查细节理解。根据There’s going to be an outdoor play, a concert and a horse-riding race this summer. 可知今年夏天将有一场户外演出、一场音乐会和一场赛马比赛；故答案填concert。
七、书面表达
61.某英文网站正在举办以“My School Life”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。
| 内容要点 | 参考词汇 |
| Subjects | English, Science,… |
| Teachers/Classmates | kind, helpful,… |
| Activities | sports, hobbies,… |
注意：1. 文中必须包括表格中全部内容要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；
3. 词数：80—100;
4. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My School Life
I’m Li Hua from Sunny Hill Middle School in China. I’d like to share my school life with you. ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Possible version: I’m Li Hua from Sunny Hill Middle School in China. I’d like to share my school life with you.
We have many subjects at school such as Chinese, English and so on. I am focused more on Chinese, for I think it’s getting more and more widely used throughout the world. Our teachers are kind and helpful.
Whenever I have problems, they are always ready to give me a hand.
School activities are rich and colorful. I often play basketball with my classmates, which brings me lots of fun. I like reading as well. So I often spend my free time reading in the school library.
My school life is wonderful and I enjoy it very much.
【解析】
【分析】
【高分句型一】
I often play basketball with my classmates，which brings me lots of fun．
我经常和我的同学打篮球，这给我带来了很多乐趣。which引导非限定性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
So I often spend my free time reading in the school library．
所以我经常花我的空闲时间在学校图书馆阅读。spend…doing sth花费…做某事。
【详解】这是一篇给材料作文。某英文网站正在举办以“My School Life”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
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